2016年高考英语全国I卷真题及答案解析

1. A.Having a birthday party.
2. B.Doing some exercise.
3. C.Getting Lydia a gift.

1. A.Help the man.
2. B.Take a bus.
3. C.Get a camera.

1. A.Tell Kate to stop.
2. B.Call Kate’s friends.
3. C.Stay away from Kate.

1. A.In a wine shop.
2. B.In a supermarket.
3. C.In a restaurant.

1. A.Keep the window closed.
2. B.Go out for fresh air.
3. C.Turn on the fan.

1. A.Teach a course.
2. B.Repair his house.
3. C.Work at a hotel.

1. A.To hire a gardener.
2. B.To buy books.
3. C.To pay for a boat trip. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

1. A.Schoolmates.
2. B.Colleagues.
3. C.Roommates.

1. A.Work as a programmer.
2. B.Travel around the world.
3. C.Start his own business. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

1. A.To book a hotel room.
2. B.To ask about the room service.
3. C.To make changes to a reservation.

1. A.On September 15.
2. B.On September 16.
3. C.On September 23.

1. A.$179.
2. B.$199.
3. C.$219. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

1. A.Going shopping.
2. B.Going camping.
3. C.Going boating.

1. A.In a country inn.
2. B.In a five-star hotel.
3. C.In her aunt’s home.

1. A.Visit his friends.
2. B.Watch DVDs.
3. C.Join the woman.

1. A.Relaxed.
2. B.Boring.
3. C.Busy. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

1. A.A student.
2. B.An employer.
3. C.An engineer.

1. A.It’s unpredictable.
2. B.It’s quite stable.
3. C.It’s not optimistic.

1. A.20%.
2. B.22%.
3. C.50%.

1. A.They need more work experience.
2. B.The salary is usually good.
3. C.Their choice is limited.

1. A.Her social work.
2. B.Her teaching skills.
3. C.Her efforts to win a prize.
4. D.Her community background.

1. A.Her lack of proper training in law.
2. B.Her little work experience in court.
3. C.The discrimination against women.
4. D.The poor financial conditions.

1. A.Jane Addams.
2. B.Rachel Carson.
3. C.Sandra Day O’Connor.
4. D.Ross Parks.

1. A.They are highly educated.
2. B.They are truly creative.
3. C.They are pioneers.
4. D.They are peace-lovers. B Grandparents Answer a Call As a third-generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms. Garza finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move as a success,giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities. No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama’s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study by grandparents.com, 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson’s decision will influencegrandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family. “In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,” says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand,a magazine for grandparents. “We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when you’re raising children.” Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.

1. A.It strengthened her family ties.
2. B.It improved her living conditions.
3. C.It enabled her make more friends.
4. D.It helped her know more new places.

1. A.17% expressed their support for it.
2. B.Few people responded sympathetically.
3. C.83% believed it had a bad influence.
4. D.The majority thought it was a trend.

1. A.They were unsure of themselves.
2. B.They were eager to raise more children.
3. C.They wanted to live away from their parents.
4. D.They had little respect for their grandparents.

1. A.Make decisions in the best interestsof their own.
2. B.Ask their children to pay more visits to them.
3. C.Sacrifice for their struggling children.
4. D.Get to know themselves better. C I am Peter Hodes,a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, I’ve done 89 trips— of those , 51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells (干细胞) in my little box because I’ve got two ice packs and that’s how long they last.In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor (捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious of time. I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said: “Well, I’m really sorry, I’ve got some bad news for you—there are no flights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: “In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient —please, please, you’ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.” She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me. re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled. For this courier job, you’re consciously aware thatin that box you’ve got something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life.

1. A.provider
2. B.delivery man
3. C.collector
4. D.medical doctor

1. A.He cannot stay away from his job too long.
2. B.The donor can only wait for that long.
3. C.The operation needs that much time.
4. D.The ice won’t last any longer.

1. A.To London.
2. B.ToNewark.
3. C.To Providence.
4. D.To Washington. D The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙)with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person’s needs. Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection. Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority. Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.

1. A.It implies anger.
2. B.It promotes friendship.
3. C.It is culture-specific.
4. D.It is content-based.

1. A.The Chinese.
2. B.The French.
3. C.The Mexicans.
4. D.The Russians.

1. A.Let it continue as the patient pleases.
2. B.Break it while treating patients.
3. C.Evaluate its harm to patients.
4. D.Make use of its healing effects.

1. A.Sound and Silence
2. B.What It Means to Be Silent
3. C.Silence to Native Americans
4. D.Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold

第二节 七选五

A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

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