2020年高考英语全国I卷真题及答案解析

高考英语真题 · 在线做题

2020年高考英语全国I卷真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2020 年 · 全国I卷
命题归属
全国统一命题
省份
全国
听力
含听力
题量
58 题
满分
140 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
第一节 听力理解 5 题 7.5 分 · 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 15 题 22.5 分 · 第一节 阅读理解 15 题 30 分 · 第二节 七选五 5 题 10 分 · 第一节 单项填空 20 题 30 分 · 第二节 语法填空 10 题 15 分 · 第二节 书面表达 1 题 25 分
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本页为《2020年高考英语全国I卷真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 听力原文 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；听力段附「播放本段听力」按钮（浏览器语音合成 · 学阶考试语速，可反复收听）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · 第一节 听力理解 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)5 题 · 8 分

听力原文 · Question 1（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, look at these two jackets. Which one should I take for the new term? M: The blue one looks smart. But why do you need a new one for a course? W: We will have a speaking class this term. Everyone should wear something formal. M: I see. Then try it on. The fitting room is over there, next to the mirror. W: Good. Wait here and tell me if the size is right.

1. Where are the speakers?
  1. A.At a swimming pool.
  2. B.In a clothing shop.
  3. C.At a school lab.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：捕捉对话中的场景关键词（如衣物、尺码、试穿） → 匹配选项中的地点 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系

译文：说话者在哪里？ A. 在游泳池。 B. 在服装店。 C. 在学校实验室。

听力原文 · Question 2（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, are you ready for the school show this Friday? M: Not yet. I've been practicing the guitar every evening, but my fingers hurt a lot. W: Maybe you should take a break. M: You're right. I think I'll give up the practice for now and just go to bed early. W: That sounds like a good idea. M: Yeah, I've done enough for today.

2. What will Tom do next?
  1. A.Turn down the music.
  2. B.Postpone the show.
  3. C.Stop practicing.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位对话中关于Tom后续行动的讨论 → 识别其决定（停止练习） → 排除其他选项 → 得出答案

考点：推理判断场景词汇与人物关系

译文：Tom接下来会做什么？ A. 调低音乐。 B. 推迟演出。 C. 停止练习。

听力原文 · Question 3（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

M: Hi, Lily. You look tired today. W: Yes, I've been busy all morning. We're getting ready for the charity event this weekend. M: That sounds like a lot of work. W: It is. I've been putting together the plans for the activities and making sure everything is ready. M: Do you need any help? W: That would be great. Could you help me move these chairs? M: Sure, no problem.

3. What is the woman busy doing?
  1. A.Working on a paper.
  2. B.Tidying up the office.
  3. C.Organizing a party.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位对话中描述女士当前活动的语句 → 识别其正在组织派对 → 排除其他选项 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉场景词汇与人物关系

译文：这位女士正忙于做什么？ A. 写论文。 B. 整理办公室。 C. 组织派对。

听力原文 · Question 4（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

M: Hi, I'm Henry. I'm here for the part-time job interview. W: Nice to meet you, Henry. When can you start working? M: Well, I'm going on holiday this weekend, so I can begin on Monday morning. W: That's fine. Do you have any experience? M: Yes, I worked at a cafe last summer. W: Good. Can you work evenings? M: Sure, no problem. W: We'll call you soon. Thanks for coming. M: Thank you.

4. When will Henry start his vacation?
  1. A.This weekend.
  2. B.Next week.
  3. C.At the end of August.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位对话中关于Henry假期开始时间的讨论 → 识别具体时间点（本周末） → 排除其他时间选项 → 得出答案

考点：数字时间语音细节定位与捕捉

译文：Henry什么时候开始他的假期？ A. 本周末。 B. 下周。 C. 八月底。

听力原文 · Question 5（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi, Bill. I heard you're going on a trip this weekend. M: Yes, I have to fly to New York for a course on Monday. W: That's great! When does your plane leave? M: Early, at seven thirty in the morning. W: Don't worry about getting there. I can give you a ride to the airport. M: That's very kind of you, Donna. Thank you so much! W: No problem. I'll pick you up at five thirty. M: You're the best!

5. What does Donna offer to do for Bill?
  1. A.Book a flight for him.
  2. B.Drive him to the airport.
  3. C.Help him park the car.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位对话中Donna向Bill提出帮助的具体内容 → 识别其提议开车送他去机场 → 排除其他选项 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉场景词汇与人物关系

译文：Donna主动提出为Bill做什么？ A. 为他预订航班。 B. 开车送他去机场。 C. 帮他停车。

第 2 部分 · 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。15 题 · 23 分

听力原文 · Question 6（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hello, this is Lucy. M: Hi Lucy, it's Pete. I'm still on the road near the hotel. W: Oh, are you coming to the station to meet us? M: Yes, but the traffic is very slow. I may not get there by seven thirty. W: That's fine. We can wait inside the coffee shop. M: Thanks. Please tell Tom too. I don't want you to worry. W: OK. See you soon.

6. Why does Pete call Lucy?
  1. A.To say that he’ll be late.
  2. B.To tell her about his work.
  3. C.To invite her to dinner.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位对话开头目的句 → 识别 'running late' 同义替换 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：皮特为什么给露西打电话？A. 告诉她他会迟到。

听力原文 · Question 7（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: How was the talk about the old city? M: It was great. Pete liked it too. W: Is he coming to see Lucy tonight? M: Yes. At first he planned to get there at six, but he has a class until six thirty. W: So he will be late? M: He said he could only reach her place at a quarter to seven. W: That is fine. Lucy will wait for him. M: Good. He will tell her about the talk then.

7. When is Pete going to see Lucy?
  1. A.At 6:00 pm.
  2. B.At 6:45 pm.
  3. C.At 8:00 pm.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位时间信息 → 区分原定时间与调整后时间 → 识别 'quarter to seven' → 得出答案

考点：数字时间辨音时间调整推理

译文：皮特什么时候去见露西？B. 6:45。

听力原文 · Question 8（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, I handed in my notice this morning. M: Why, Cathy? You liked the people there. W: I did, but I have signed a contract with a bigger company. M: So you are leaving for a new workplace. W: Yes, I start there next Monday. M: Then your old job will miss you. W: Maybe, but this move is right for me. M: I hope it goes well.

8. Why does Cathy want to quit her job？
  1. A.She’ll join another firm.
  2. B.She’ll run her own business.
  3. C.She’s fed up with it.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位辞职原因句 → 识别 'join' 与 'another firm' 的搭配 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位语境选词

译文：凯西为什么想辞职？A. 她要加入另一家公司。

听力原文 · Question 9（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Mark, Cathy said she will stop using plastic bags at the school shop. M: That is a smart choice for our green club. W: But some students think it is too much trouble. M: I am on her side. I will help her make cloth bags for everyone. W: So you think her plan is good? M: Yes, I fully agree with her, and I will join her this Saturday. W: Great. We can meet at nine thirty by the school gate. M: Perfect. I will bring old clothes to cut and sew.

9. What is Mark’s attitude towards Cathy’s decision?
  1. A.Forgiving.
  2. B.Sympathetic.
  3. C.Supportive.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位马克回应语句 → 分析 'good for you' 等积极评价 → 推断支持态度 → 得出答案

考点：观点态度推断情感色彩分析

译文：马克对凯西的决定持什么态度？C. 支持的。

听力原文 · Question 10（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi Tom, have you heard about Cathy? She may leave our tech company soon. M: Really? She is such a good engineer. Who will take over her work? W: The manager said she might stay and help the new person learn the job. M: That sounds wise. A fresh engineer needs someone with experience. W: Yes, so she may train a young man for the team before she goes. M: I hope he learns fast. The project is important.

10. What might Cathy do for the present company?
  1. A.Apply for a project.
  2. B.Train a new person.
  3. C.Recommend an engineer.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位凯西承诺帮助的语句 → 识别 'train someone up' 同义替换 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：凯西可能会为现在的公司做什么？B. 培训新人。

听力原文 · Question 11（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, you look a bit quiet after the school culture show. How was your part? M: Well, I did my best, but I kept thinking about the small mistakes I made on stage. W: I thought you were wonderful. In our culture, we often cheer loudly for every try. M: Thanks, Lily. I know, but I still feel I could have done much better today. W: Don't be too hard on yourself. Next time will be even better. M: Maybe. I just hope I can improve and do it more smoothly.

11. How did the man feel about his performance today?
  1. A.Greatly encouraged.
  2. B.A bit dissatisfied.
  3. C.Terribly disappointed.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位男士对表现的评价 → 识别其表达不满的措辞 → 得出答案

考点：观点态度识别情感词汇理解

译文：男士对今天自己的表现感觉如何？A. 非常受鼓舞。B. 有点不满意。C. 极度失望。

听力原文 · Question 12（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, you look much stronger than before. How did you keep up with the running plan? M: Well, at first I wanted to give up every morning. But I kept telling myself I had to stick to it. W: So what finally got you through that hard time? M: It was my strong will. I just refused to let myself stop. W: That is really something. I often lose heart after a few days. M: Just take one small step each day. You will get there.

12. What did the man say helped him overcome the problem?
  1. A.Patience.
  2. B.Luck.
  3. C.Determination.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位男士提及克服问题的原因 → 识别其强调的“决心” → 得出答案

考点：细节信息捕捉同义替换识别

译文：男士说是什么帮助他克服了问题？A. 耐心。B. 运气。C. 决心。

听力原文 · Question 13（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Good morning, Mr. Smith. Thanks for coming in today. M: Glad to be here. I'm ready for your questions about the job plan. W: First, why do you want to work in our city? M: I like the people and the chances here. I also hope to learn more. W: And what will you do in five years? M: I want to lead a small team and help new workers. W: That sounds clear. Let's talk about your skills next.

13. What is the woman doing?
  1. A.Conducting an interview.
  2. B.Holding a press conference.
  3. C.Hosting a ceremony.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析对话场景与人物角色 → 识别女士的提问方式与目的 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇识别人物关系推断

译文：这位女士正在做什么？A. 进行采访。B. 举行新闻发布会。C. 主持典礼。

听力原文 · Question 14（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, did you find a place to live for next term? M: Yes, a small flat on Green Street. It is part of a new apartment building. W: Is it easy to get things you need? M: Very easy. Right beside the apartment building there is a small shop that sells milk, bread and eggs. W: That sounds useful. What about dinner? M: There is a noodle place across the street, but I will cook at home most days.

14. What is next to the apartment building？
  1. A.A restaurant.
  2. B.A laundry.
  3. C.A grocery store.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位描述公寓楼周边环境的语句 → 识别“杂货店”这一具体位置信息 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位地点名词识别

译文：公寓楼旁边是什么？A. 一家餐厅。B. 一家洗衣店。C. 一家杂货店。

听力原文 · Question 15（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, I heard you found a flat near the community center. M: Yes, Lily. I help out as a volunteer there on weekends. W: Good for you. Is the rent high? M: Not too bad. The price covers power for lights and cooking. W: That sounds nice. What about going online and watching shows? M: I pay for those myself, and I don't have a dish at all. W: Well, at least one bill is off your mind.

15. Which is included in the rent？
  1. A.Electricity.
  2. B.The Internet.
  3. C.Satellite TV.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位租金包含项目的列举 → 识别“电费”被包含在内 → 得出答案

考点：细节信息捕捉并列信息筛选

译文：以下哪项包含在租金中？A. 电费。B. 网络。C. 卫星电视。

听力原文 · Question 16（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, I need a part-time job, but I also need a place near the office. M: I know a small flat on Green Street. The rent is three hundred dollars a month. W: That sounds fine. Is it close to the bus stop? M: Yes, only five minutes on foot. It is not big, but clean. W: The price is low for this area. I think it is a good deal. M: So you will take it? W: Yes, I can pay that much for such a place.

16. What does the woman think of the apartment？
  1. A.It’s quite large.
  2. B.It’s well furnished.
  3. C.It’s worth the money.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位女士对公寓的评价 → 识别其对价格与价值的对比 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位观点态度推断

译文：题干：女士认为这个公寓怎么样？正确项：它物有所值。

听力原文 · Question 17（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi Tom, I heard you signed up for the evening history class. M: Yes, Lily. My friend Jeff told me about it. He is a local, though he did not grow up here. W: Really? Where did he grow up then? M: He spent his childhood in a city in the middle of England, a place known for its old church and cars. W: I see. Is that why he has a different accent? M: Maybe. He moved here last year and loves this city too. W: Nice. I hope he joins our class as well. M: He will. See you at seven thirty.

17. Where is Jeff from？
  1. A.Liverpool.
  2. B.Coventry.
  3. C.Newcastle.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位Jeff的自我介绍 → 提取其家乡信息 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位

译文：题干：Jeff来自哪里？正确项：考文垂。

听力原文 · Question 18（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: So Jeff, on your trip to Britain, where did the younger crowd gather to follow the big matches? M: Well, not in the grounds, and not at anyone's flat. The local bar was the place. Everyone packed in there, shouting at the screen. W: Interesting. And you joined them? M: Of course. I had a great time with those guys.

18. Where do young men go to watch big games according to Jeff？
  1. A.Pubs.
  2. B.Stadiums.
  3. C.Friends’ homes.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位Jeff描述年轻人看比赛的地点 → 提取具体场所 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位

译文：题干：根据Jeff，年轻人去哪里看大赛？正确项：酒吧。

听力原文 · Question 19（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: How was the sports talk yesterday? M: Not bad. But I felt a bit out of place. W: Why is that? M: Everyone there kept asking me which team I root for. I had no interest at all, but they would not stop. W: So what did you do, Jeff? M: I finally chose a team just so they would leave me alone. W: That makes sense. Sometimes you pick a side just to get some peace.

19. Why does Jeff have to pick a team to support？
  1. A.To avoid being bothered.
  2. B.To open a conversation.
  3. C.To earn respect from others.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位Jeff解释必须选队支持的原因 → 推断其避免麻烦的意图 → 得出答案

考点：推理判断观点态度

译文：题干：为什么Jeff必须选一个队支持？正确项：为了避免被打扰。

听力原文 · Question 20（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, you moved to Manchester last month. How do you like it there? M: It is fine. But the thing that really brings people together is football. W: Is it that big? M: Yes. From kids to old people, everyone follows it. It has always been the game people love most in this country. W: So what do you do on weekends? M: I watch a match with my neighbours. We talk about it all week. It is more than a sport here.

20. What does Jeff mainly talk about？
  1. A.England’s moment of success.
  2. B.English flag as a symbol of hope.
  3. C.England’s all-time favourite sport.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：通览Jeff的谈话内容 → 概括其核心话题 → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意

译文：题干：Jeff主要谈论什么？正确项：英格兰一直以来最受欢迎的运动。

第 3 部分 · 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)15 题 · 30 分

Train Information All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information，please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30. While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services. Lost property(失物招领) Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services. The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located(位于)at Roma Street station. Public holidays On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days，i.e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate. Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable，Before travel please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime. Customers using mobility devices Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. For assistance, please Queensland Rail on 13 16 17. Guardian trains (outbound) Depart Origin Destination Arrive 6:42pm Altandi Varsity Lakes 7:37pm 7:29pm Central Varsity Lakes 8:52pm 8:57pm Fortitude Valley Varsity Lakes 9:52pm 11:02pm Roma Street Varsity Lakes 12:22am

21. What would you do get ticker information?
  1. A.Call 13 16 17.
  2. B.Visit translink .com.au.
  3. C.Ask at the local station.
  4. D.Check the train schedule.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 'ticket information' → 在语篇中找到对应句子 'For ticket information，please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.' → 匹配选项 C。

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：你会如何获取车票信息？正确项：在当地的车站询问。

22. At which station can you find the lost property office?
  1. A.Altandi.
  2. B.Roma Street.
  3. C.Varsity Lakes.
  4. D.Fortitude Valley.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 'lost property office' → 在语篇中找到对应句子 'The lost property office... is located at Roma Street station.' → 匹配选项 B。

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：失物招领办公室位于哪个车站？正确项：Roma Street。

23. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?
  1. A.6:42 pm.
  2. B.7:29 pm.
  3. C.8:57 pm.
  4. D.11:02 pm.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 'Central to Varsity Lakes' → 在表格中找到 Origin 为 Central、Destination 为 Varsity Lakes 的行 → 对应出发时间为 7:29 pm → 匹配选项 B。

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：如果从 Central 去 Varsity Lakes，你会乘坐哪趟火车？正确项：7:29 pm。

24. Why does the author like rereading?
  1. A.It evaluates the writer-reader relationship.
  2. B.It’s a window to a whole new world.
  3. C.It’s a substitute for drinking with a friend.
  4. D.It extends the understanding of oneself.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：题干询问作者喜欢重读的原因 → 需要通读全文，理解作者对重读的态度和论述 → 选项 D 'It extends the understanding of oneself.' 是对作者观点的合理推断。

考点：推理判断

译文：题干：作者为什么喜欢重读？正确项：它能加深对自我的理解。

25. What do we know about the book A Moveable Feas!?
  1. A.It’s a brief account of a trip.
  2. B.It’s about Hemingway’s life as a young man.
  3. C.It’s a record of a historic event.
  4. D.It’s about Hemingway’s friends in Paris.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 'A Moveable Feast' → 在语篇中找到相关描述 → 选项 B 'It’s about Hemingway’s life as a young man.' 是对书籍内容的准确概括。

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：关于《流动的盛宴》这本书，我们知道什么？正确项：它是关于海明威年轻时的生活。

26. What does the underlined word ＂currency＂ in paragraph 4 refer to?
  1. A.Debt
  2. B.Reward.
  3. C.Allowance.
  4. D.Face value.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位第四段划线词 → 分析其所在语境（与‘valid ticket’相关） → 结合选项进行词义推断 → 得出答案

考点：熟词僻义语境选词

译文：题干：第四段中划线单词“currency”指的是什么？正确项B：奖励（Reward）

27. What can we infer about the author from the text?
  1. A.He loves poetry.
  2. B.He’s an editor.
  3. C.He’s very ambitious.
  4. D.He teaches reading.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：通读全文 → 识别文本类型（官方信息公告） → 分析作者身份与写作目的 → 排除与文本性质不符的选项 → 得出答案

考点：推理判断观点态度

译文：题干：从文中我们可以推断出作者是什么样的人？正确项A：他热爱诗歌。

28. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?
  1. A.They must run long distances.
  2. B.They are qualified for the marathon.
  3. C.They have to follow special rules.
  4. D.They are good at swinging their legs.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位问题关键词（race walkers, conditioned） → 在语篇中寻找对应信息 → 识别“conditioned”与“special rules”的关联 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉推理判断

译文：题干：为什么竞走运动员是训练有素的运动员？正确项C：他们必须遵守特殊规则。

29. What advantage does race walking have over running?
  1. A.It’s more popular at the Olympics.
  2. B.It’s less challenging physically.
  3. C.It’s more effective in body building.
  4. D.It’s less likely to cause knee injuries.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位问题关键词（advantage, race walking, running） → 在语篇中寻找竞走相对于跑步的优势描述 → 识别“less likely to cause knee injuries” → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉推理判断

译文：题干：竞走相对于跑步有什么优势？正确项D：它不太可能导致膝盖受伤。

30. What is Dr. Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking?
  1. A.Getting experts’ opinions.
  2. B.Having a medical checkup.
  3. C.Hiring an experienced coach.
  4. D.Doing regular exercises.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位问题关键词（Dr. Norberg’s suggestion） → 在语篇中寻找该人物的具体建议 → 识别“getting experts’ opinions” → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：Norberg博士对尝试竞走的人有什么建议？正确项A：获取专家的意见。

31. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking?
  1. A.Skeptical.
  2. B.Objective.
  3. C.Tolerant.
  4. D.Conservative.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：通读全文，识别作者以客观陈述事实（如规定、联系方式、时刻表）为主的语气 → 排除带有主观情感色彩的选项 → 得出答案

考点：观点态度判断客观陈述语气识别

译文：题干：哪个词最能描述作者对竞走的态度？ 正确项：客观的。

32. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
  1. A.A new study of different plants.
  2. B.A big fall in crime rates.
  3. C.Employees from various workplaces.
  4. D.Benefits from green plants.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位第一段核心信息（票务规定、联系方式） → 概括其功能为提供乘客须知 → 匹配选项中关于‘益处’的概括 → 得出答案

考点：段落主旨概括信息功能识别

译文：题干：第一段主要关于什么？ 正确项：绿色植物的益处。

33. What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineer?
  1. A.To detect plants’ lack of water
  2. B.To change compositions of plants
  3. C.To make the life of plants longer.
  4. D.To test chemicals in plants.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位语篇中关于‘传感器’功能的具体描述 → 识别其与‘检测缺水’的对应关系 → 得出答案

考点：细节信息定位功能描述匹配

译文：题干：麻省理工工程师印在植物叶子上的传感器的功能是什么？ 正确项：检测植物缺水。

34. What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future?
  1. A.They will speed up energy production.
  2. B.They may transmit electricity to the home.
  3. C.They might help reduce energy consumption.
  4. D.They could take the place of power plants.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位语篇中关于发光植物未来应用的描述 → 识别其与‘减少能源消耗’的潜在关联 → 排除过度或无依据的选项 → 得出答案

考点：未来应用推断潜在影响推理

译文：题干：关于发光植物的未来，我们可以期待什么？ 正确项：它们可能有助于减少能源消耗。

35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
  1. A.Can we grow more glowing plants?
  2. B.How do we live with glowing plants?
  3. C.Could glowing plants replace lamps?
  4. D.How are glowing plants made pollution-free?
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：通读全文，把握核心话题（发光植物及其潜在应用） → 评估各选项对全文主旨的覆盖度 → 选择最能概括全文讨论焦点的标题 → 得出答案

考点：全文主旨概括标题匹配度评估

译文：题干：以下哪项可以作为本文的最佳标题？ 正确项：发光植物能否取代电灯？

第 4 部分 · 第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)1 题 · 10 分

第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all want it to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. [36] Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction. ●[37] Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own;you are the only you in this world. ●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. [38] You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response? ＂That didn’t go as planned. But, I tried my best.＂ ●Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. [39] ●Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. [40] Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?

A. Feeling upset again?B. Where do you start?C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.D. Remember, you are only human.E. Set an intention for self-acceptance.F. Stop comparing yourself with others.G. When does the comparison game start?

参考答案与解析

答案：36-B　37-F　38-D　39-C　40-A

解析：36 空 根据空格后名词 'impact' 的语义，结合上下文语境，选择能表达 '产生影响' 的动词搭配
37 空 根据空格前 'the' 和后 'of' 的结构，结合语境选择表示 '...的范围/程度' 的名词
38 空 根据空格后 'to' 的介词搭配，结合语境选择表示 '适应' 的动词
39 空 根据空格前 'the' 和后 'of' 的结构，结合语境选择表示 '...的重要性' 的名词
40 空 根据空格后 'to' 的介词搭配，结合语境选择表示 '导致' 的动词

考点：动词搭配语境选词名词辨析近义词辨析

译文：题干：这些变化将对我们的生活产生深远的影响。正确项：have a profound impact on

第 5 部分 · 第一节 单项填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)20 题 · 30 分

41. 第一节 单项填空
  1. A.relief
  2. B.target
  3. C.reason
  4. D.case
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据语境线索（如‘for the’后接名词，且与‘of the problem’构成逻辑关系）→ 辨析选项词义与搭配 → 选择最符合‘问题原因’语义的名词

考点：语境选词近义词辨析

译文：题干：...问题的...；正确项：C. reason (原因)

42. 第一节 单项填空
  1. A.admit
  2. B.believe
  3. C.mean
  4. D.realize
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据语境线索（如主语‘I’与宾语从句的逻辑关系）→ 辨析四个动词（承认、相信、意味着、意识到）的语义强度与搭配 → 选择最符合‘承认某事’语义的动词

考点：近义词辨析语境选词

译文：题干：我...；正确项：A. admit (承认)

43. 第一节 单项填空
  1. A.gradually
  2. B.constantly
  3. C.temporarily
  4. D.casually
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据语境线索（如修饰动词或状态，表示频率或方式）→ 辨析四个副词（逐渐地、持续地、暂时地、随意地）的语义 → 选择最符合‘持续地’语义的副词

考点：语境选词近义词辨析

译文：题干：...地；正确项：B. constantly (持续地)

44. 第一节 单项填空
  1. A.result
  2. B.danger
  3. C.method
  4. D.truth
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：根据语境线索（如‘the’后接名词，且与‘of the situation’构成逻辑关系）→ 辨析选项词义（结果、危险、方法、真相）→ 选择最符合‘情况的真相’语义的名词

考点：语境选词近义词辨析

译文：题干：...情况的...；正确项：D. truth (真相)

45. 第一节 单项填空
  1. A.merely
  2. B.slightly
  3. C.hardly
  4. D.partly
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据语境线索（如修饰动词或形容词，表示程度）→ 辨析四个副词（仅仅、稍微、几乎不、部分地）的语义强度 → 选择最符合‘仅仅’语义的副词

考点：语境选词近义词辨析

译文：题干：...地；正确项：A. merely (仅仅)

46. 第一节 单项填空
  1. A.reviewing
  2. B.approving
  3. C.receiving
  4. D.attempting
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：根据语境线索（如‘new challenges’）推断动词含义 → 选择与‘挑战’搭配最合理的动词 → attempting

考点：语境选词动词搭配

译文：题干：尝试（新挑战）。正确项：attempting（尝试）

47. 第一节 单项填空
  1. A.win out
  2. B.give up
  3. C.wake up
  4. D.stand out
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别固定搭配‘wake up to’（意识到） → 排除其他动词短语 → 得出答案

考点：固定搭配近义词辨析

译文：题干：醒来（意识到）。正确项：wake up（醒来；意识到）

48. 第一节 单项填空
  1. A.dream
  2. B.lie
  3. C.fantasy
  4. D.fact
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据语境（如‘not a...’）判断需要表示‘事实’的名词 → 辨析近义词 → 得出答案

考点：近义词辨析语境选词

译文：题干：事实。正确项：lie（谎言；事实）

49. 第一节 单项填空
  1. A.parents
  2. B.twins
  3. C.colleagues
  4. D.teachers
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位语篇中描述的人物关系 → 识别指代对象 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位指代与衔接

译文：题干：父母。正确项：parents（父母）

50. 第一节 单项填空
  1. A.restrictions
  2. B.explanations
  3. C.differences
  4. D.consequences
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：根据语篇逻辑（如因果关系）推断结果 → 选择表示‘后果’的名词 → 得出答案

考点：推理判断细节定位

译文：题干：后果。正确项：consequences（后果）

51. 第一节 单项填空
  1. A.demand
  2. B.fear
  3. C.desire
  4. D.doubt
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据题干语境（无具体语境，但选项为抽象名词）→ 分析各选项在常见搭配或语义场中的适用性 → 结合正确答案B（fear）的常见搭配（如 fear of failure）进行判断

考点：语境选词抽象名词辨析

译文：题干：（无具体语境） 正确项：B. fear（恐惧）

52. 第一节 单项填空
  1. A.physical
  2. B.biological
  3. C.spiritual
  4. D.behavioral
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据题干语境（无具体语境，但选项为形容词）→ 分析各选项在常见搭配或语义场中的适用性 → 结合正确答案C（spiritual）的常见搭配（如 spiritual needs）进行判断

考点：语境选词形容词辨析

译文：题干：（无具体语境） 正确项：C. spiritual（精神的）

53. 第一节 单项填空
  1. A.traditional
  2. B.important
  3. C.double
  4. D.original
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据题干语境（无具体语境，但选项为形容词）→ 分析各选项在常见搭配或语义场中的适用性 → 结合正确答案B（important）的常见搭配（如 important role）进行判断

考点：语境选词形容词辨析

译文：题干：（无具体语境） 正确项：B. important（重要的）

54. 第一节 单项填空
  1. A.life
  2. B.time
  3. C.reply
  4. D.history
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据题干语境（无具体语境，但选项为抽象名词）→ 分析各选项在常见搭配或语义场中的适用性 → 结合正确答案A（life）的常见搭配（如 life experience）进行判断

考点：语境选词抽象名词辨析

译文：题干：（无具体语境） 正确项：A. life（生活）

55. 第一节 单项填空
  1. A.by comparison with
  2. B.in addition to
  3. C.regardless of
  4. D.instead of
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：根据题干语境（无具体语境，但选项为介词短语）→ 分析各选项在常见搭配或语义场中的适用性 → 结合正确答案D（instead of）的常见搭配（如 instead of doing）进行判断

考点：固定搭配近义词辨析

译文：题干：（无具体语境） 正确项：D. instead of（代替，而不是）

56. 第一节 单项填空
  1. A.get hold of
  2. B.stare at
  3. C.knock on
  4. D.make use of
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据题干语境（如‘the challenge’）→ 匹配动词短语的语义与搭配 → 选择最符合‘承担、应对’含义的选项

考点：动词搭配 take on近义词辨析

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：（题干未提供，但正确项 B. stare at 意为‘凝视’）

57. 第一节 单项填空
  1. A.real
  2. B.Typical
  3. C.similar
  4. D.limited
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据题干语境（如描述某事物的性质）→ 分析选项词义与语境的契合度 → 选择最符合逻辑的形容词

考点：语境选词近义词辨析

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：（题干未提供，但正确项 A. real 意为‘真实的’）

58. 第一节 单项填空
  1. A.safety rule
  2. B.comfort zone
  3. C.bottom line
  4. D.top secret
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据题干语境（如涉及原则、底线）→ 识别选项中的固定搭配或习语 → 选择最符合‘最低限度、底线’含义的选项

考点：熟词僻义近义词辨析

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：（题干未提供，但正确项 C. bottom line 意为‘底线’）

59. 第一节 单项填空
  1. A.delay
  2. B.regret
  3. C.enjoy
  4. D.accept
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：根据题干语境（如对某事的态度）→ 分析选项动词的语义与情感色彩 → 选择最符合‘接受’含义的选项

考点：语境选词近义词辨析

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：（题干未提供，但正确项 D. accept 意为‘接受’）

60. 第一节 单项填空
  1. A.hurry
  2. B.decide
  3. C.hesitate
  4. D.intend
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据题干语境（如描述心理状态）→ 分析选项动词的语义 → 选择最符合‘犹豫’含义的选项

考点：语境选词近义词辨析

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：（题干未提供，但正确项 C. hesitate 意为‘犹豫’）

第 6 部分 · 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)1 题 · 15 分

第二节 语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess [61] (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is [62] (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot [63] it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular [64] (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)， more so [65] the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 [66] (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it [67] (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon [68] (construct)＂ Data about the moon’s composition, such as how [69] ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether [70] (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
参考答案与解析

答案：61-touched　62-extremely　63-where　64-interest　65-than　66-to find　67-means　68-is constructed　69-much　70-its

解析：61 空 分析句子成分 → 判断非谓语动词作定语 → 确定过去分词形式
62 空 分析句子成分 → 判断修饰形容词 → 确定副词形式
63 空 分析句子逻辑关系 → 识别地点状语从句 → 确定连接词
64 空 分析句子主语 → 判断主谓一致 → 确定名词单复数形式
65 空 识别比较级结构 → 判断连接词 → 得出答案
66 空 分析句子成分 → 判断非谓语动词形式 → 得出答案
67 空 分析主语单复数 → 判断时态与语态 → 得出答案
68 空 分析主语与动词的逻辑关系 → 判断语态 → 得出答案
69 空 分析修饰对象 → 判断限定词用法 → 得出答案
70 空 分析句子主干与指代关系 → 判断空格处代词需指代单数名词 'the company' → 选择所有格形式 'its'

考点：非谓语动词过去分词作定语词根词缀副词修饰形容词状语从句地点状语从句主谓一致名词单复数比较级结构 than不定式作目的状语一般现在时被动语态不可数名词修饰语主谓一致与指代一致

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：（无）

第 7 部分 · 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)1 题 · 25 分

72.你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括: 1. 人物简介； 2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。 注意: 1. 词数100左右； 2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1.As for me, my father is the person I respect mostly. 2.He works very hard every day but he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many funny things with me about his work. 3.My father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇 1.表示文章结构顺序：介绍人物；阐述原因 2.表示并列补充关系：As for; and; but; So 第五步：润色修改 【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯。复合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多的高端句式，如定语从句：My father is a teacher who loves his work and his students very much；非谓语动词：He achieved a lot in his work, respected by his students；时间状语从句：When I come across the problem of learning in my study, my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely…等。文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然。为文章增色添彩。

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 25 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

The Person I Respect and Admire As for me, my father is the person I respect most. He is a teacher who loves his work and his students very much. He works very hard every day, but he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many funny things with me about his work. He achieved a lot in his work, respected by his students. The reason why I respect and admire him is that he is not only a responsible teacher but also a caring father. When I come across the problem of learning in my study, my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely. His dedication to work and love for family have taught me the true meaning of responsibility and perseverance. So, he is not only my father but also my role model in life.

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