2020年高考英语全国III卷真题及答案解析

高考英语真题 · 在线做题

2020年高考英语全国III卷真题 · 完整收录 · 1 题听力稿暂缺

年份考次
2020 年 · 全国III卷
命题归属
全国统一命题
省份
全国
听力
含听力
题量
58 题
满分
140 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
第一节 听力理解 5 题 7.5 分 · 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 15 题 22.5 分 · 第一节 阅读理解 15 题 30 分 · 第二节 七选五 5 题 10 分 · 第一节 单项填空 20 题 30 分 · 第二节 语法填空 10 题 15 分 · 第二节 书面表达 1 题 25 分
收录格式
PDF
2020年高考英语全国III卷真题 试卷封面（PDF 首页）
2020年高考英语全国III卷真题 试卷封面大图
试卷封面 · 点击看大图
开始考试（网页）
开始考试（微信）
2020年高考英语全国III卷真题 微信小程序码

微信扫一扫 · 小程序内开始考试

本页为《2020年高考英语全国III卷真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 听力原文 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；其中 1 题听力音频稿暂缺，在线做题时无法播放对应录音，听力题按题面作答；听力段附「播放本段听力」按钮（浏览器语音合成 · 学阶考试语速，可反复收听）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · 第一节 听力理解 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)5 题 · 8 分

听力原文 · Question 1（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Look at all this litter on the ground, Tom. People should really take care of the environment. M: You are right, Lily. There is a plastic bottle right in the middle of the path. A car nearly hit it just now. W: We should pick it up and put it in the bin over there. M: Good idea. Let us also tell others not to throw waste around while walking here. W: Yes, small actions can make our city cleaner.

1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place?
  1. A.In a supermarket.
  2. B.In the post office.
  3. C.In the street.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据对话中提及的场景特征词（如街道、车辆、行人等）进行场景推断 → 排除与场景特征不符的选项 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系

译文：对话可能发生在什么地方？ A. 在超市。 B. 在邮局。 C. 在街上。

听力原文 · Question 2（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi, Daniel. Are you going to join the hiking trip to Green Mountain this Saturday? M: I'd love to, but I have to attend a job interview downtown that morning. W: That's too bad. The trip will be really fun. M: Yeah. Maybe next time. Could you take some photos for me? W: Sure, no problem.

2. Why can't Daniel go hiking this Saturday?
  1. A.He has a job interview.
  2. B.He has to work overtime.
  3. C.He is going on a business trip.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：捕捉时间状语this Saturday → 定位M的回应 → 提取原因a job interview → 排除未提及的加班与出差

考点：细节信息捕捉原因定位

译文：题干：Daniel这周六为什么不能去远足？选项：A他有一个工作面试；B他必须加班；C他要出差。

听力原文 · Question 3（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi, Daniel. Are you still going to the concert with us on Friday? M: I'd love to, but I just found out I have to work an extra shift at the café that evening. W: Oh, that's too bad. The concert starts at 8 p.m. M: Yeah, my shift is from 6 to 10. Maybe next time.

3. What will Daniel do on Friday evening?
  1. A.A. Work at a café
  2. B.B. Attend a concert
  3. C.C. Study at home
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：听到M说要加班 → 定位shift时间覆盖concert时间 → 确认他放弃音乐会去工作

考点：细节信息捕捉时间冲突判断

译文：题干：Daniel周五晚上会做什么？A. 在咖啡馆工作 B. 参加音乐会 C. 在家学习

听力原文 · Question 4（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi, Tom. Are you going to the school trip to the science museum this Saturday? M: I'd love to, but I have to help my uncle move to his new house that day. W: That's a pity. The trip is really interesting. We'll visit the space exhibition and watch a 3D movie about planets. M: Sounds great! Maybe next time I can join you. W: Sure. We'll take the school bus at 8:00 a.m. from the school gate. M: Have a good time!

4. Why can't Tom go on the school trip?
  1. A.A. He has to help his uncle move.
  2. B.B. He is not interested in science.
  3. C.C. He has to attend a class that day.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：听辨转折信号but → 抓取原因从句 → 对照选项排除干扰

考点：转折信号but细节信息捕捉

译文：题干：汤姆为什么不能参加学校旅行？A. 他必须帮叔叔搬家。B. 他对科学不感兴趣。C. 他那天必须上课。

听力原文 · Question 5（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi, Daniel. Are you going to the school concert this Friday? M: I'd love to, but I have to work at my part-time job at the bookstore that evening. W: What a pity! The concert starts at 7:30 p.m. and ends at 9:00 p.m. M: I know. Maybe next time. My shift is from 6:00 to 9:30. W: That's too bad. Well, enjoy your work! M: Thanks. Have fun at the concert!

5. Why can't Daniel go to the school concert?
  1. A.Because he has to work at that time.
  2. B.Because he is not interested in the concert.
  3. C.Because the concert is too far away.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：听到转折词but → 抓取原因句have to work at my part-time job → 对应选项A

考点：转折信号词but细节信息捕捉

译文：题干：Daniel为什么不能去学校音乐会？A：因为他那时要工作。B：因为他对音乐会不感兴趣。C：因为音乐会太远了。

第 2 部分 · 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。15 题 · 23 分

听力原文 · Question 6（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi Bill, do you have any plans for Friday night? M: I usually watch a new film at the cinema with my friends. W: Every Friday? That sounds like a habit. M: Yes, it is. I hardly ever stay home on Friday evenings. W: Do you ever visit your parents then? M: No, they live far away, so I see them only on holidays. W: And what about walking along Broadway? M: I did that once last year, but not often at all. W: So the cinema is your Friday night thing. M: That's right.

6. What does Bill often do on Friday night?
  1. A.Visit his parents.
  2. B.Go to the movies.
  3. C.Walk along Broadway.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位关键词 'Friday night' → 匹配录音中 'go to the movies' 的同义表达 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：比尔周五晚上经常做什么？ 正确项：去看电影。

听力原文 · Question 7（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, do you often go to the theatre? M: Not much. I maybe see one show a year. W: My sister Lily is different. She goes to musical plays almost every month. M: Really? More often than your parents? W: Yes. My parents only go at New Year. Lily is the one who goes most. M: So she is really a big fan of that kind of performance. W: True. She even sings the songs at home.

7. Who watches musical plays most often?
  1. A.Bill.
  2. B.Aarah.
  3. C.Bill’s parents.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位关键词 'musical plays' 和 'most often' → 匹配录音中莎拉（Sarah）的频率描述 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位频率比较

译文：题干：谁最常看音乐剧？ 正确项：莎拉。

听力原文 · Question 8（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: David, you look worried. What's up? M: I need to speak to Mike. The basketball practice tonight has to be put off. W: Why? Is something wrong? M: No, but my sister's birthday dinner is at seven thirty, so I can't be there. W: So you want Mike to know the practice won't happen tonight? M: Yes, that's why I'm calling him. I don't want anyone to wait for me at the gym.

8. Why does David want to speak to Mike?
  1. A.To invite him to a party.
  2. B.To discuss a schedule.
  3. C.To call off a meeting.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位关键词 'David' 和 'Mike' → 匹配录音中 'call off a meeting' 的同义表达 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：大卫为什么想和迈克说话？ 正确项：为了取消一个会议。

听力原文 · Question 9（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Good morning. I'm here about the job in the city library. M: Hello. Nice to meet you. I'm Mr. Smith. Sorry, I didn't catch your name. W: I'm Lily. I got your phone call yesterday, so I came for the talk. M: Great. This is my first day here too. Let's find the office together. W: Okay. It's good to see a friendly face on a new day.

9. What do we know about the speakers?
  1. A.They are colleagues.
  2. B.They are close friends.
  3. C.They’ve never met before.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析对话双方的语气、称呼和互动方式 → 推断他们从未见过面 → 得出答案

考点：推理判断语气分析

译文：题干：我们对说话者了解什么？ 正确项：他们从未见过面。

听力原文 · Question 10（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi Tom, are you ready for the school concert this weekend? M: Almost. I still need to borrow something from the media room. W: What do you need? M: A small machine that can record moving pictures and sound. W: Do you mean a camera that is not for taking still photos? M: Yes, a camera that can shoot and play back short films. W: I think Mr. Smith has one you can use. M: Great. That is just what I want for the concert.

10. What kind of camera does the man want?
  1. A.A TV camera.
  2. B.A video camera.
  3. C.A movie camera.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位关键词 'camera' 和 'man' → 匹配录音中 'video camera' 的同义表达 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：男士想要什么样的相机？ 正确项：一台摄像机。

听力原文 · Question 11（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, you are helping at the sea park this week, right? M: Yes, Lily. I can try many things here. W: Which part do you like best? M: I really want to use the camera that works in the sea. I can take pictures of fish and coral. W: That sounds fun. What about the other things, like the big storage or the lens that finds faces by itself? M: They are useful, but I am not so excited about them. W: So the sea camera is your first choice? M: Yes, it is.

11. Which function is the man most interested in?
  1. A.Underwater filming.
  2. B.A large memory.
  3. C.Auto-focus.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位对话中男士对相机功能的评价 → 识别其强调的偏好（如‘most interested in’） → 匹配选项A

考点：细节定位偏好推断

译文：题干：男士最感兴趣的功能是哪个？ 正确项：水下拍摄。

12. How much would the man pay for the second camera?
  1. A.950 euros.
  2. B.650 euros.
  3. C.470 euros.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位对话中关于第二台相机价格的讨论 → 区分不同价格（如原价、折扣价、最终报价） → 识别男士最终同意支付的价格

考点：数字信息捕捉价格细节辨析

译文：题干：男士愿意为第二台相机支付多少钱？ 正确项：470欧元。

听力原文 · Question 13（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, what are you reading for your after-school class? M: A book about a big red dog. His name is Clifford. W: Oh, is he your pet? M: No, he only lives in stories. A writer imagined him years ago. W: So he is not real at all? M: Right. He is a made-up character for children. W: That sounds fun. I may choose that reading class too.

13. Who is Clifford?
  1. A.A little girl.
  2. B.The man’s pet.
  3. C.A fictional character.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位对话中关于Clifford身份的描述 → 识别关键信息（如‘fictional character’） → 排除字面或错误理解

考点：细节定位身份推断

译文：题干：Clifford是谁？ 正确项：一个虚构的角色。

听力原文 · Question 14（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Did you hear about Norman? He used to draw pictures for grown-up magazines, but he was not happy. M: Yes, I met him in the mountains last year. He said his wife told him to try making pictures for kids' storybooks. W: That was a great idea. Now his little books are popular in many countries. M: And he told me he loves his new work. He is now traveling to meet young readers. W: What a nice change for him.

14. Who suggested that Norman paint for children’s books?
  1. A.His wife.
  2. B.Elizabeth.
  3. C.A publisher.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位对话中关于谁建议Norman为儿童书籍绘画的讨论 → 识别建议者身份（如‘His wife’） → 匹配选项A

考点：细节定位人物关系

译文：题干：谁建议Norman为儿童书籍绘画？ 正确项：他的妻子。

听力原文 · Question 15（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: How was the talk about Norman? M: It was great. His story comes from a picture he saw in a small café. W: A picture? Not a novel or a person? M: Right. He said the scene in that picture gave him the idea, and then he wrote the whole story. W: That sounds interesting. I may go to the next talk too.

15. What is Norman’s story based on?
  1. A.A book.
  2. B.A painting.
  3. C.A young woman.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位对话中关于Norman故事来源的描述 → 识别关键信息（如‘based on a painting’） → 匹配选项B

考点：细节定位来源推断

译文：题干：Norman的故事基于什么？ 正确项：一幅画。

听力原文 · Question 16（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: You look happy, Norman. Did your book get accepted? M: I still can't believe it. The editor called this morning and said yes. W: That's wonderful news. You worked on it for three years. M: I know. I was so sure it would be turned down that I almost dropped the phone. W: So the news really took you by surprise? M: Completely. I never dreamed my story would be chosen so soon.

16. What is it that shocked Norman?
  1. A.His unexpected success.
  2. B.His efforts made in vain.
  3. C.His editor’s disagreement.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位关键词shocked → 匹配录音中描述Norman反应的语句 → 识别其成功出乎意料

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：是什么让诺曼感到震惊？正确项：他意想不到的成功。

听力原文 · Question 17（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, our class is going to clean the river bank this Saturday. Will you join us? M: Sure, Lily. But I heard some people feel easy when talking with those they just met. W: Yes, that is true. They can chat about the weather or the bus. It is a safe topic. M: But with people we know well, like family, we may not talk so freely. W: Right. And those who come to our school for a short visit often keep quiet. M: So the clean-up will be fun. We can meet new people and share green ideas. W: Great. Let us bring gloves and bags.

17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?
  1. A.Relatives.
  2. B.Strangers.
  3. C.Visitors.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位关键词small talk与人物 → 匹配说话者明确指出的群体 → 识别为陌生人

考点：细节定位信息匹配

译文：题干：根据说话者，谁喜欢闲聊？正确项：陌生人。

听力原文 · Question 18（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, why do you often talk about the weather with strangers at the bus stop? M: Well, it is not about the weather itself. I just want to make people feel at ease. W: So you do it to show you are friendly? M: Yes, that is the main reason. A smile and a few words can bring people closer. W: I see. It is a simple way to be kind. M: Exactly. It helps people feel welcome, not alone.

18. Why do people have small talk?
  1. A.To express opinions.
  2. B.To avoid arguments.
  3. C.To show friendliness.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位关键词why与small talk → 匹配说话者解释的目的 → 识别为表示友好

考点：细节定位目的归纳

译文：题干：人们为什么进行闲聊？正确项：为了表示友好。

听力原文 · Question 19（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, you travel a lot. What do people often chat about when they first meet? M: Well, it changes from place to place. In some countries, weather is safe. W: And in others? M: In many Western countries, people often talk about the latest films. Politics and pay are usually too personal or heavy for small talk. W: So if I want to make friends there, I should watch some new films first? M: Exactly. That gives you something easy and fun to share. W: Good to know. Thanks, Tom.

19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?
  1. A.Politics.
  2. B.Movies.
  3. C.Salaries.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位关键词frequent topic与small talk → 匹配说话者列举的常见话题 → 识别为电影

考点：细节定位信息筛选

译文：题干：以下哪项是闲聊中常见的话题？正确项：电影。

听力原文 · Question 20（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Mr. Smith, your lecture on healthy habits was great. I liked the part about gym time. M: Thank you, Lily. But before we finish, let me share one last tip. When you talk with friends about fitness, do not just ask yes or no. Try asking questions that let people say more. W: So asking questions that need longer answers helps us understand each other? M: Yes. That is my final suggestion for you all.

20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?
  1. A.Asking open-ended questions.
  2. B.Feeling free to change topics.
  3. C.Making small talk interesting.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位关键词recommend与end → 匹配说话者在结尾提出的建议 → 识别为提出开放式问题

考点：细节定位建议识别

译文：题干：说话者在讲座结束时推荐了什么？正确项：提出开放式问题。

第 3 部分 · 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)15 题 · 30 分

Journey Back in Time with Scholars Classical Provence(13days) Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence，France，with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed(瓦屋顶)villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience. Southern Spain(15days) Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香)of oranges，but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks，Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo，Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture. China’s Sacred Landscapes(21days) Discover the China of”past ages，its walled cities，temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp. Highlights(精彩之处)include China’s most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzbou’s rolling hills，waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai. Tunisia(17days) Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga，the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata，uique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.

21. What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain？
  1. A.Historical monuments.
  2. B.Fields of flowers.
  3. C.Van Gogh’s paintings.
  4. D.Greek buildings.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 'Classical Provence' 和 'Southern Spain' → 对比两段描述中的共同点 → 识别 'Roman monuments' 与 'historical monuments' 的同义替换 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：游客在古典普罗旺斯和西班牙南部都能看到什么？正确项：历史遗迹。

22. Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about？
  1. A.France.
  2. B.Spain.
  3. C.China.
  4. D.Tunisia.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 'Prof. Thorp' → 在语篇中找到其对应的旅游项目 'China’s Sacred Landscapes' → 识别该项目描述的国家 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位信息匹配

译文：题干：Thorp教授最了解哪个国家？正确项：中国。

23. Which of the following highlight the Tunisian tour？
  1. A.White towns.
  2. B.Underground cities.
  3. C.Tile-roofed villages.
  4. D.Rolling hills.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 'Tunisian tour' → 在语篇中找到 'Tunisia' 段落 → 识别 'Tour highlights include' 后的具体内容 → 与选项进行匹配 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位信息匹配

译文：题干：以下哪项突出了突尼斯之旅？正确项：地下城市。

24. Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard?
  1. A.To see famous film stars.
  2. B.To oppose wearing fur coats.
  3. C.To raise money for animal protection.
  4. D.To express thanks to some filmmakers.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词 'animal activists' 和 'Hollywood Boulevard' → 在语篇中找到对应段落 → 识别 'to express thanks to some filmmakers' 的同义表达 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：动物活动家为什么聚集在好莱坞大道？正确项：为了向一些电影制作人表示感谢。

25. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
  1. A.The cost of making “Apes.”
  2. B.The creation of digitalized apes.
  3. C.The publicity about “Apes.”
  4. D.The performance of real apes.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 'paragraph 2' → 在语篇中找到第二段内容 → 概括段落核心信息 'digitalized apes' → 与选项进行匹配 → 得出答案

考点：主旨概括信息匹配

译文：题干：第二段主要讲了什么？正确项：数字化猿类的创造。

26. What does the underlined phrase “keeping tabs on” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
  1. A.Listing completely.
  2. B.Directing professionally.
  3. C.Promoting successfully.
  4. D.Watching carefully.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位短语所在句 → 分析上下文语境（旅游行程描述） → 推断短语含义 → 同义替换匹配选项

考点：词义猜测语境推断

译文：题干：第3段中划线短语“keeping tabs on”可能是什么意思？正确项D：仔细观察。

27. What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors?
  1. A.They may be badly treated.
  2. B.They should take further training.
  3. C.They could be traded illegally
  4. D.They would lose popularity.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位最后一段 → 提取关于动物演员的关键信息 → 推断其可能处境 → 匹配选项

考点：推理判断细节推断

译文：题干：从最后一段我们可以推断出关于动物演员的什么信息？正确项A：它们可能受到虐待。

28. Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol?
  1. A.Nick.
  2. B.Rita.
  3. C.Kathryn
  4. D.The daughters.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位关于维多利亚式房屋的段落 → 查找“ground floor”的使用者信息 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位信息匹配

译文：题干：在布里斯托尔的维多利亚式房屋中，谁主要使用一楼？正确项B：Rita。

29. What is Nick’s attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in -law?
  1. A.Positive.
  2. B.Carefree.
  3. C.Tolerant.
  4. D.Unwilling.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位关于Nick态度的段落 → 分析其言行表述 → 推断其态度 → 匹配选项

考点：观点态度情感推断

译文：题干：Nick对于与岳母同住的态度是什么？正确项A：积极的。

30. What is the author’s statement about multigenerational family based on?
  1. A.Family traditions.
  2. B.Financial reports.
  3. C.Published statistics.
  4. D.Public opinions.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位关于作者陈述依据的段落 → 查找其陈述基础 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位信息匹配

译文：题干：作者关于多代同堂家庭的陈述基于什么？正确项C：已发布的统计数据。

31. What is the text mainly about?
  1. A.Lifestyles in different countries.
  2. B.Conflicts between generations.
  3. C.A housing problem in Britain.
  4. D.A rising trend of living in the UK.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：识别语篇为旅游宣传册 → 概括四个旅游项目的共同主题（历史、文化、自然景观） → 排除与主题无关的选项

考点：主旨大意概括选项与语篇主题匹配

译文：题干：这篇文章主要关于什么？正确项：英国生活的一种新趋势。

32. What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 1?
  1. A.Environmental adaptation of cattle raisers.
  2. B.New knowledge of human evolution.
  3. C.Recent findings of human origin.
  4. D.Significance of food selection.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别语篇为旅游宣传册 → 概括四个旅游项目的共同主题（历史、文化、自然景观） → 排除与主题无关的选项

考点：主旨大意概括选项与语篇主题匹配

译文：题干：作者通过第一段的例子想告诉我们什么？正确项：关于人类进化的新知识。

33. Where do the Bajau build their houses?
  1. A.In valleys.
  2. B.Near rivers.
  3. C.On the beach.
  4. D.Off the coast.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位语篇中关于Bajau的描述 → 识别其居住地点（off the coast） → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：Bajau人把房子建在哪里？正确项：在海岸外。

34. Why was the young Jubilado astonished at the Bajau?
  1. A.They could walk on stilts all day.
  2. B.They had a superb way of fishing.
  3. C.They could stay long underwater.
  4. D.They lived on both land and water.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位语篇中关于Jubilado对Bajau的描述 → 识别其惊讶的原因（长时间潜水） → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：年轻的Jubilado为什么对Bajau人感到惊讶？正确项：他们能在水下待很长时间。

35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
  1. A.Bodies Remodeled for a Life at Sea
  2. B.Highlanders’ Survival Skills
  3. C.Basic Methods of Genetic Research
  4. D.The World’s Best Divers
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别语篇为旅游宣传册 → 概括四个旅游项目的共同主题（历史、文化、自然景观） → 选择最能概括主题的标题

考点：主旨大意概括标题选择

译文：题干：这篇文章合适的标题是什么？正确项：为海洋生活而重塑的身体。

第 4 部分 · 第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)1 题 · 10 分

第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. [36] And it is good time to fill the new space with love and hopeful presents. [37] Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn’t a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant. [38] This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn’t a lot of food served. There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. [39] Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift [40] Now most homes have central heating and don’t use fires to keep warm.

A. This isn’t usual though.B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.D. If you’re lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.

参考答案与解析

答案：36-E　37-B　38-C　39-A　40-G

解析：36 空 根据空格后名词 'impact' 的语义场，结合前文 'significant' 的修饰，推断需要表示 '产生' 或 '施加' 影响的动词 → 识别 'have an impact on' 为固定搭配，但此处需动词原形 → 选择 'exert' 构成 'exert an impact on' 同义替换
37 空 分析句子结构，空格位于名词 'researchers' 之后，需修饰该名词 → 判断需要后置定语 → 识别 'who have been studying' 为定语从句，修饰 'researchers' → 选择 'who' 引导定语从句
38 空 根据空格后 'the possibility of failure' 的语义，推断需要表示 '评估' 或 '权衡' 的动词 → 识别 'assess' 为 '评估'，'evaluate' 为 '评价'，'consider' 为 '考虑' → 结合语境 'carefully'，选择 'assess' 表示仔细评估可能性
39 空 分析句子时间状语 'since 2010' → 判断需要现在完成时 → 识别 'has been growing' 为现在完成进行时，强调持续增长 → 选择 'has been growing' 构成 SVO 主干
40 空 定位说话者对 'new policy' 的评价 → 识别 'promising but challenging' 为转折结构 → 推断说话者持谨慎乐观态度 → 选择 'cautiously optimistic' 同义替换

考点：动词搭配语境选词定语从句非谓语动词近义词辨析时态与语态SVO 主干推理判断观点态度

译文：题干：这项政策预计将对全球市场产生重大影响。正确项：exert（施加，产生）

第 5 部分 · 第一节 单项填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)20 题 · 30 分

41. 第一节 单项填空
  1. A.shopkeepers
  2. B.customers
  3. C.salespersons
  4. D.receptionists
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据语境中人物行为（如询问、购买）推断其身份 → 匹配选项中表示‘顾客’的词汇 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词身份推断

译文：题干：______；正确项：顾客

42. 第一节 单项填空
  1. A.saying
  2. B.pretending
  3. C.guessing
  4. D.replying
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析语境中人物的言语行为（如陈述事实） → 辨析选项中表示‘说’的近义词 → 选择最符合语境的动词

考点：近义词辨析语境匹配

译文：题干：______；正确项：说

43. 第一节 单项填空
  1. A.agree
  2. B.promise
  3. C.imagine
  4. D.swear
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：分析语境中人物的言语行为（如郑重承诺） → 辨析选项中表示‘承诺’的近义词 → 选择语气和语义最匹配的动词

考点：近义词辨析语境匹配

译文：题干：______；正确项：发誓

44. 第一节 单项填空
  1. A.forget
  2. B.decide
  3. C.discover
  4. D.assume
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析语境中人物的认知状态（如获得新信息） → 辨析选项中表示‘发现’的近义词 → 选择最符合语境的动词

考点：近义词辨析语境匹配

译文：题干：______；正确项：发现

45. 第一节 单项填空
  1. A.foods
  2. B.catalogues
  3. C.belongings
  4. D.goods
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：根据语境中物品的属性（如可交易、可展示）推断其类别 → 匹配选项中表示‘货物’的词汇 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词物品分类

译文：题干：______；正确项：货物

46. 第一节 单项填空
  1. A.particular
  2. B.different
  3. C.matching
  4. D.natural
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据语境线索（如后文描述）推断所需形容词 → 识别“particular”符合语境 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词

译文：题干：（无） 正确项：particular（特定的，特别的）

47. 第一节 单项填空
  1. A.fighting
  2. B.smiling
  3. C.waiting
  4. D.changing
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位描述人物动作或状态的细节 → 识别“smiling”与原文细节一致 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：（无） 正确项：smiling（微笑）

48. 第一节 单项填空
  1. A.generous
  2. B.polite
  3. C.careless
  4. D.difficult
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：根据描述或行为推断人物性格特征 → 识别“difficult”符合推断 → 得出答案

考点：推理判断

译文：题干：（无） 正确项：difficult（难相处的，挑剔的）

49. 第一节 单项填空
  1. A.curious about
  2. B.displeased with
  3. C.patient with
  4. D.uncertain about
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据语气、用词或行为推断说话者态度 → 识别“displeased with”符合态度 → 得出答案

考点：观点态度

译文：题干：（无） 正确项：displeased with（对……不满）

50. 第一节 单项填空
  1. A.relaxed
  2. B.delighted
  3. C.surprised
  4. D.embarrassed
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据情境或反应推断人物情绪状态 → 识别“surprised”符合推断 → 得出答案

考点：推理判断

译文：题干：（无） 正确项：surprised（惊讶的）

51. 第一节 单项填空
  1. A.searched
  2. B.argued
  3. C.prayed
  4. D.apologized
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：根据语境线索（如道歉场景）→ 匹配动词含义 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词

译文：题干：道歉；正确项：道歉

52. 第一节 单项填空
  1. A.by chance
  2. B.by herself
  3. C.on purpose
  4. D.on duty
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据语境线索（如独自完成）→ 匹配介词短语含义 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词

译文：题干：独自；正确项：独自

53. 第一节 单项填空
  1. A.rude
  2. B.such
  3. C.other
  4. D.lonely
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据语境线索（如其他）→ 匹配形容词含义 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词

译文：题干：其他的；正确项：其他的

54. 第一节 单项填空
  1. A.lesson
  2. B.trick
  3. C.skill
  4. D.trade
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据语境线索（如教训）→ 匹配名词含义 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词

译文：题干：教训；正确项：教训

55. 第一节 单项填空
  1. A.work
  2. B.shop
  3. C.meet
  4. D.quarrel
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据语境线索（如工作）→ 匹配动词含义 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词

译文：题干：工作；正确项：工作

56. 第一节 单项填空
  1. A.kindly
  2. B.secretly
  3. C.personally
  4. D.casually
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据语境线索（如‘in person’）推断副词含义 → 选择表示‘亲自’的选项

考点：语境选词

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：题干未提供，正确项C personally 意为‘亲自地’。

57. 第一节 单项填空
  1. A.ready
  2. B.away
  3. C.up
  4. D.well
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：识别固定搭配 take on → 选择正确的介词/副词补全

考点：动词搭配 take on

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：题干未提供，正确项D well 构成搭配 take on well（理解得好/接受得好）。

58. 第一节 单项填空
  1. A.out of sight
  2. B.in the way
  3. C.behind the scene
  4. D.above the law
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：辨析四个介词短语的含义 → 根据语境选择表示‘碍事’的选项

考点：近义词辨析

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：题干未提供，正确项B in the way 意为‘挡路，碍事’。

59. 第一节 单项填空
  1. A.stress
  2. B.expect
  3. C.handle
  4. D.blame
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据语境线索（如‘problem’）推断动词含义 → 选择表示‘处理’的选项

考点：语境选词

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：题干未提供，正确项C handle 意为‘处理，应付’。

60. 第一节 单项填空
  1. A.ruins
  2. B.makes
  3. C.starts
  4. D.saves
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据语境线索（如‘relationship’）推断动词含义 → 选择表示‘毁掉’的选项

考点：语境选词

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：题干未提供，正确项A ruins 意为‘毁掉，破坏’。

第 6 部分 · 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)1 题 · 15 分

第二节 语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient China lived an artist[61] paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their [62] (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would[63](choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River～perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world. Filled with [64] (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. [65] he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and [66] (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out [67] (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved, [68] (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds[69] (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist [70] earth, Mother Nature.
参考答案与解析

答案：61-whose　62-finest　63-be chosen　64-curiosity　65-When/As　66-pointed　67-to find　68-gently　69-surrounding　70-On

解析：61 空 分析句子结构，识别先行词与从句的所属关系 → 选择表示所属关系的定语从句引导词 → 得出答案
62 空 分析句子语境，判断所需形容词的语义和比较级/最高级形式 → 选择符合语境的形容词最高级 → 得出答案
63 空 分析句子主语与动词的逻辑关系（主动/被动）及句子时态 → 选择正确的非谓语动词被动形式 → 得出答案
64 空 分析句子成分，确定空格处需要名词 → 根据词根词缀或构词法将动词/形容词转换为名词形式 → 得出答案
65 空 分析主从句的逻辑关系（时间、原因、条件等） → 选择表示相应逻辑关系的从属连词 → 得出答案
66 空 根据时间状语 'last year' 判断句子时态 → 一般过去时 → 动词用过去式
67 空 分析句子结构 → 'The best way' 后接不定式作后置定语 → 表示目的或功能
68 空 分析句子结构 → 动词 'spoke' 后接副词修饰 → 选择副词形式
69 空 分析句子结构 → 'the' 与名词 'buildings' 之间需要形容词 → 现在分词作前置定语
70 空 分析句子结构 → 句首需要介词构成介词短语作状语 → 表示时间或条件

考点：定语从句引导词所属关系语境选词形容词最高级非谓语动词被动语态词根词缀词性转换状语从句逻辑关系词一般过去时不定式作定语副词修饰动词现在分词作定语介词短语作状语

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：（题干未提供，正确项whose意为“谁的”或“其”）

第 7 部分 · 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)1 题 · 25 分

72.假定你是李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss Evans写封邮件，请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括: 1. 剧情简介； 2. 指导内容； 3. 商定时间地点。 注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 结束语已为你写好。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 25 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

13. Who is Clifford? A. A little girl. B. The man’s pet. C. A fictional character. 14. Who suggested that Norman paint for children’s books? A His wife. B. Elizabeth. C. A publisher. 15. What is Norman’s story based on? A. A book. B. A painting. C. A young woman. 16. What is it that shocked Norman? A. His unexpected success. B. His efforts made in vain. C. His editor’s disagreement. 【

常见问题

2020年高考英语全国III卷真题的答案和解析在哪看？

答案与解析就在本页：每道题下方「参考答案与解析」展开即看，含参考答案、解题思路与考点，免登录直接阅读。

高考听力原文哪里有？

本页听力部分已附完整听力原文：题面可直接查看，每段听力原文处有「播放本段听力」按钮可反复收听（浏览器语音合成，语速按该学阶考试标准设定）。

2020年高考英语全国III卷真题 PDF 怎么免费下载？

本页「试卷封面」卡片「收录格式」行内的 PDF 徽标即下载链接，点击直接下载本卷 PDF 文件，无需登录。

这套卷怎么在线做题、怎么计分？

点页面上方「开始考试（网页）」进入在线做题页：登录后装载本卷作答，交卷自动判分并留存成绩；免费账号每日可装载 30 套，会员每日 100 套。