2015年高考英语新课标I卷真题及答案解析

高考英语真题 · 在线做题

2015年高考英语新课标I卷真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2015 年 · 新课标I卷
命题归属
全国统一命题
省份
全国
听力
含听力
题量
39 题
满分
155 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
第一节 听力理解 5 题 7.5 分 · 第二节 听力理解 15 题 22.5 分 · 第一节 阅读理解 15 题 45 分 · 第二节 七选五 5 题 10 分 · 第一节 完形填空 20 题 30 分 · 第二节 语法填空 10 题 15 分 · 第二节 书面表达 1 题 25 分
收录格式
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本页为《2015年高考英语新课标I卷真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 听力原文 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；听力段附「播放本段听力」按钮（浏览器语音合成 · 学阶考试语速，可反复收听）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · 第一节 听力理解 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）5 题 · 8 分

听力原文 · Question 1（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi, Daniel. Are you going to the school sports meeting this Friday? M: I'd love to, but I have to attend a job interview that afternoon. It was arranged last week. W: That's too bad. The long jump will be really exciting this year. M: Yeah, I heard Emma has been training hard for it. Could you record it for me? W: Sure, no problem.

1. What will Daniel do this Friday afternoon?
  1. A.Attend a job interview.
  2. B.Watch the sports meeting.
  3. C.Watch Emma's long jump.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：听辨转折信号but → 锁定真实安排attend a job interview → 排除受邀但拒绝的活动

考点：转折信号but细节信息捕捉

译文：题干：Daniel这个周五下午要做什么？选项：A. 参加一场求职面试；B. 观看运动会；C. 观看Emma的跳远比赛。

听力原文 · Question 2（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

N: Two friends are talking about buying a sweater. W: Look at this sweater. It's a nice color. M: Which one do you mean? I see three here. W: The one in bright yellow. Yellow is my favorite. M: Hmm, in my country we don't wear bright colors in winter. My mother always buys me dark ones. W: That's interesting. So which will you choose today? M: I'll take the one in deep red. It looks warm and it suits me better.

2. Which sweater will the man take?
  1. A.The red one.
  2. B.The blue one.
  3. C.The yellow one.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：（听力原文暂缺——本题答案取自试卷原始答案键；解析待 M4b-2 AI 还原稿落地后批补）

译文：题干：男士会买哪件毛衣？ 正确项：红色的那件。

听力原文 · Question 3（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, are you going to the green meeting this afternoon? M: Yes, I just got here. I need to pay the fee at the door. W: The sign says they take cards or paper money. M: My card is broken, so I have some notes in my pocket. W: No cheque? M: I never carry one. Let me give the girl a few notes now.

3. How will the man pay？
  1. A.In cash
  2. B.By credit card
  3. C.By traveler’s cheque
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：捕捉支付场景关键词 → 识别对话中明确提及的支付方式 → 得出答案

考点：支付方式场景词汇

译文：题干：这位男士将如何付款？正确项：用现金。

听力原文 · Question 4（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, have you seen my keys? I had them when I came in. M: Did you check your pocket? W: Yes, but there is nothing in it. I also looked on the table, and they are not there either. M: Wait — I just saw something shiny near your chair. Look down. W: Oh! They must have dropped out of my bag. They are lying right on the ground next to my shoe.

4. Where are the woman’s keys?
  1. A.In her pocket
  2. B.On the floor
  3. C.On the table
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位描述钥匙位置的语句 → 识别具体方位介词短语 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位方位介词

译文：题干：这位女士的钥匙在哪里？正确项：在地板上。

听力原文 · Question 5（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, are you coming to the library tonight? I need to find a book on cultural differences for my class. M: Sorry, Lily. I finished my reading this afternoon. Chapter 4 was long, but I got through it. W: So what are you doing tonight? M: The big game is on at seven thirty. My whole family watches it together — it is a tradition in our country. W: That sounds fun. I will go to the library alone then.

5. What will the man probably do tonight?
  1. A.Read Chapter 4
  2. B.Study in the library
  3. C.Watch the football match
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：捕捉表达计划或意图的语句 → 结合语境（如时间、偏好）进行推理 → 得出答案

考点：推理判断意图推断

译文：题干：这位男士今晚可能做什么？正确项：观看足球比赛。

第 2 部分 · 第二节 听力理解 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）15 题 · 23 分

听力原文 · Question 6（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Mr. Smith, here is the fitness plan you asked for. M: Thanks. I need to check it before my trip. Is my schedule clear on Friday? W: Yes, sir. I have moved your morning meeting to Monday. M: Good. Also, please call the gym and book a coach for me. W: I already did. The coach will wait for you at seven thirty. M: You are always so helpful. What would I do without you? W: Just doing my job, sir. I will put the plan on your desk. M: Fine. And remind me to take my sports shoes. W: Of course. I will write it down right now.

6. What is the relationship between the two speakers？
  1. A.Travel agent and customer
  2. B.Husband and wife
  3. C.Boss and secretary
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据对话中提及的‘appointment’、‘schedule’等关键词，结合双方语气与用词正式程度，推断人物关系为上下级。

考点：场景词汇与人物关系语气与用词正式度

译文：题干：两位说话者之间是什么关系？正确项：老板和秘书。

听力原文 · Question 7（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi, Daniel. Are you free this Saturday? We're planning a picnic by the lake. M: I'd love to come, but I have to attend a job interview in the morning. W: That's fine. The picnic starts at two in the afternoon. M: Oh, then I can join you after the interview. Should I bring anything? W: Just bring a blanket and some snacks. We'll take care of the drinks. M: No problem. See you then.

7. What will Daniel do on Saturday morning?
  1. A.Attend a job interview.
  2. B.Go to a picnic by the lake.
  3. C.Buy some drinks for the picnic.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位时间状语 in the morning → 抓取转折词 but 后的关键信息 attend a job interview → 排除下午的野餐活动

考点：转折信号词 but时间细节捕捉

译文：题干：Daniel 星期六上午要做什么？ A. 参加一场求职面试。 B. 去湖边野餐。 C. 为野餐买些饮料。

听力原文 · Question 8（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

M: Lily, I'm thinking about taking a foreign language class this term. W: Good idea. The foreign language section is on the seventh row, next to the history books. M: Thanks. I once went to the fifth row by mistake last year. W: The third row has only science magazines, so remember to look further back. M: I see. I'll go to the seventh row and find the books myself.

8. Where is the foreign language section？
  1. A.In Row 3.
  2. B.In Row 5.
  3. C.In Row 7
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位对话中关于‘foreign language section’位置的直接信息，识别并区分‘Row 3’、‘Row 5’、‘Row 7’等数字信息。

考点：数字时间语音细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：外语区在哪里？正确项：在第7排。

听力原文 · Question 9（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi Tom, are you going to the book sale in the school hall? M: Yes, I need something to read for my history project. W: They have many novels and magazines too. M: I know, but I want to learn about real people's lives. W: So you are not interested in stories or news pages? M: Right. I will take the life stories of famous people instead.

9. What does the man decide to borrow?
  1. A.Novels.
  2. B.Biographies.
  3. C.Magazines 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位对话中男士决定借阅的物品，结合上下文排除‘小说’和‘杂志’，锁定‘传记’。

考点：细节定位与捕捉语境选词

译文：题干：男士决定借什么？正确项：传记。

听力原文 · Question 10（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

N: The man is calling a volunteer center about a weekend clean-up plan. M: Hello, I read about your river clean-up this Saturday. Could you tell me when it starts? W: Sure, at seven thirty in the morning. M: Thanks. And where do we meet? I also want to know what to bring. W: At the north gate of Green Park. Just bring gloves and a hat. M: Great, that is all I need to know. Thank you. W: You are welcome.

10. Why dose the man make the call?
  1. A.To ask for information
  2. B.To make an appointment
  3. C.To send out an invitation
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据对话开头男士的陈述（如‘I’m calling to inquire about...’），推断其打电话的主要目的是获取信息。

考点：推理判断观点态度

译文：题干：男士为什么打电话？正确项：为了询问信息。

听力原文 · Question 11（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Good morning, Tom. Why do you want this part-time job at our sports center? M: Good morning. I need some money for college, and I also love sports. W: Which sport do you enjoy most? M: I play basketball every weekend with my friends. I watch every match on TV too. W: Great. Can you work on Saturday afternoons? M: Yes, I can. I have no classes then. W: Then you can start next week.

11. What sport is the man interested in?
  1. A.Football
  2. B.Basketball
  3. C.Swimming
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位对话中男士明确表达兴趣的运动项目，直接匹配选项。

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：男士对什么运动感兴趣？正确项：篮球。

听力原文 · Question 12（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, do you want to join the evening swimming class at the new sports center? M: I'd love to, but I can't. The sports center is shut at the start of every week. W: What do you mean? M: It doesn't open on the first day of the week. So we can only go on Tuesday or later. W: That's good to know. Let's choose a Wednesday class then.

12. On what days is the sports center closed?
  1. A.Mondays
  2. B.Fridays
  3. C.Sundays 听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位时间信息 → 匹配闭馆日 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：体育中心哪几天不开放？正确项：星期一。

听力原文 · Question 13（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Welcome back, everyone. Before we start our trip stories, here are a few things for the coming weeks. M: Yes, Lily. The first day of classes is next Monday, and the library will open early. W: Also, the school bus will leave at seven thirty, not eight. M: And remember, lunch cards can be picked up in the office this Friday. W: That's all for now. Let's enjoy Tom's travel photos from his summer trip.

13. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
  1. A.Rules of the school
  2. B.Course requirements
  3. C.Notices of the new term.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：综合多项通知内容 → 归纳核心主题 → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意

译文：题干：说话者主要在谈论什么？正确项：新学期通知。

听力原文 · Question 14（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Did you enjoy the talk this morning? M: Yes. The speaker shared how he spends his free time after class. W: I heard some students join different groups. Which one meets on Wednesdays? M: The one for board game players. They gather every Wednesday afternoon in Room Three. W: That sounds fun. I thought the sports group met that day. M: No, that one is on Fridays. And the dancing group is on Mondays.

14. Which club will meet on Wednesdays?
  1. A.Baseball
  2. B.Dance
  3. C.Chess
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位星期三 → 匹配俱乐部名称 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：哪个俱乐部将在星期三开会？正确项：国际象棋俱乐部。

听力原文 · Question 15（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi Tom, are you free to meet the new teacher for Year 8 this term? M: I am. I thought the parents' evening was in the ninth month, but the school office changed it. W: So when is it now? M: It is on the second Tuesday of the tenth month, after the holiday. W: Good. My sister in Year 9 has hers in the eleventh month, so I can go to both. M: Nice. I will write the date on the fridge note.

15. When will the parents’ evening for Year 8 be held?
  1. A.In September
  2. B.In October
  3. C.In November
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位家长会时间 → 匹配年级与月份 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：八年级的家长会将在何时举行？正确项：在十月。

听力原文 · Question 16（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi, Daniel. Are you going to the school concert this Friday evening? M: I'd love to, but I have to work at the bookstore from 6 to 9 that night. W: That's too bad. The concert starts at 7 p.m. and lasts about two hours. M: I know. Maybe I can join you for the second half if I finish early. W: Sure. Just meet us at the main entrance after your shift ends.

16. What will Daniel probably do on Friday evening?
  1. A.A. Work at the bookstore
  2. B.B. Attend the whole concert
  3. C.C. Watch a movie with friends
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：听辨转折信号 but 后的计划 → 锁定 Daniel 周五晚的确定安排 → 排除以偏概全的后半场选项

考点：转折信号 but细节信息定位

译文：题干：Daniel周五晚上可能会做什么？A. 在书店工作 B. 参加整场音乐会 C. 和朋友看电影

听力原文 · Questions 17 to 20（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Good morning, listeners. Our guest today is Mark, a travel writer who has just come back from Iceland. Mark, welcome. M: Thanks, Anna. I spent ten days there, and it was amazing. W: So what did you do on your trip? M: Well, most people go to Iceland for the Blue Lagoon, but I chose a small fishing village in the east. I lived with a local family for a week. I helped them dry fish and learned how to cook Icelandic soup. It was hard work, but I loved every minute of it. W: That sounds very different from a normal holiday. M: Yes. The best part was a three-hour walk on a black sand beach at sunrise. There were no other tourists, just me and the sound of the sea. I also visited a volcano, but the weather was too bad to climb it. W: What advice would you give to people who want to try this kind of trip? M: First, don't pack too much. I took two big bags and carried them everywhere. Second, learn a few local words. People there are much friendlier when you try to speak their language. And third, be ready for rain — it rained on eight of my ten days. W: Will you go back? M: Definitely. Next time I'd like to go in winter and see the northern lights.

17. Where did Mark spend most of his time in Iceland?
  1. A.In a small fishing village.
  2. B.At the Blue Lagoon.
  3. C.On a volcano.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：听清转折信号 but → 抓住 but 后的地点信息 a small fishing village → 排除 Blue Lagoon 和 volcano

考点：转折信号 but地点细节

译文：马克在冰岛的大部分时间待在哪里？A. 在一个小渔村。B. 在蓝湖。C. 在一座火山上。

18. What did Mark enjoy most about his trip?
  1. A.Cooking Icelandic soup.
  2. B.Walking on a black sand beach.
  3. C.Visiting a local family.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：锁定信号词 The best part → 其后的活动即为答案 → 排除其他活动

考点：最高级信号细节定位

译文：马克最喜欢旅行的哪一部分？A. 煮冰岛汤。B. 在黑沙滩上散步。C. 拜访当地家庭。

19. What does Mark suggest people do before such a trip?
  1. A.Book hotels early.
  2. B.Take less luggage.
  3. C.Bring a raincoat.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别建议信号 First/Second/And third → 第一条建议 don't pack too much 即 take less luggage

考点：建议罗列同义转换

译文：马克建议人们在出发前做什么？A. 早点订酒店。B. 少带行李。C. 带雨衣。

20. What does Mark plan to do next time?
  1. A.Stay for a longer time.
  2. B.Visit the east again.
  3. C.Go in winter.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：锁定 Next time → 听其后计划 go in winter → 对应选项 C

考点：将来计划时间线

译文：马克下次计划做什么？A. 待更长时间。B. 再去东部。C. 冬天去。

第 3 部分 · 第一节 阅读理解 （共 15 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 45 分）15 题 · 45 分

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00. November 7th The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”. December 5th Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering. Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew. February 6th An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play. March 6th Eyots and Aits — Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames has many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest. Online bookings: www.canalmuseum.org.uk/book More info: www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson London Canal Museum 12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT www.canalmuseum.org.uk www.canalmuseum.mobi Tel: 020 7713 0836

21. When is the talk on James Brindley?
  1. A.February 6th.
  2. B.March 6th.
  3. C.November 7th.
  4. D.December 5th.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 'James Brindley' → 在语篇中找到对应日期 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位

译文：题干：关于詹姆斯·布林德利的讲座是什么时候？正确项：11月7日。

22. What is the topic of the talk in February?
  1. A.The Canal Pioneers.
  2. B.Ice for the Metropolis.
  3. C.Eyots and Aits — Thames Islands.
  4. D.An Update on the Cotswold Canals.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词 'February' → 在语篇中找到对应讲座主题 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位

译文：题干：二月份讲座的主题是什么？正确项：科茨沃尔德运河的最新情况。

23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?
  1. A.Miranda Vickers.
  2. B.Malcolm Tucker.
  3. C.Chris Lewis.
  4. D.Liz Payne. B The freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C (维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets (at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part — particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold — weather root vegetables — was a 7
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 'islands in the Thames' → 在语篇中找到对应主讲人 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位

译文：题干：谁将主讲关于泰晤士河岛屿的讲座？正确项：米兰达·维克斯。

24. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?
  1. A.Exciting.
  2. B.Boring.
  3. C.Relaxing.
  4. D.Annoying.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 'winter life in New York' → 在语篇中找到相关描述 → 推断作者态度 → 得出答案

考点：观点态度推断

译文：题干：作者对她纽约的冬季生活有何看法？正确项：无聊的。

25. What made the author’s getting up early worthwhile?
  1. A.Having a swim.
  2. B.Breathing in fresh air.
  3. C.Walking in the morning sun.
  4. D.Visiting a local farmer’s market.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词 'getting up early worthwhile' → 在语篇中找到对应原因 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位

译文：题干：是什么让作者早起变得值得？正确项：参观当地的农贸市场。

26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?
  1. A.They are soft.
  2. B.They look nice.
  3. C.They taste great.
  4. D.They are juicy.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 'tomatoes sold in New York in winter' → 在语篇中未找到任何相关信息 → 判定为无中生有

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：关于纽约冬季出售的西红柿，我们能了解到什么？正确项：它们看起来不错。

27. What was the author going to do that evening?
  1. A.Go to a farm.
  2. B.Check into a hotel.
  3. C.Eat in a restaurant.
  4. D.Buy fresh vegetables. C Salvador Dali (1904—1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also L’ Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist’s showman qualities. The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain. The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限), “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre. The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作) with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 'author going to do that evening' → 在语篇中未找到任何相关信息 → 判定为无中生有

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：作者那天晚上打算做什么？正确项：在餐馆吃饭。

28. Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1?
  1. A.Optimistic.
  2. B.Productive.
  3. C.Generous.
  4. D.Traditional.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 'Dali according to Paragraph 1' → 在语篇中未找到任何关于达利的信息 → 判定为无中生有

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：根据第一段，以下哪项最能描述达利？正确项：多产的。

29. What is Dali’s The Persistence of Memory considered to be?
  1. A.One of his masterworks.
  2. B.A successful screen adaptation.
  3. C.An artistic creation for the stage.
  4. D.One of the best TV programmes.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 'Dali’s The Persistence of Memory' → 在语篇中未找到任何相关信息 → 判定为无中生有

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：达利的《记忆的永恒》被认为是什么？正确项：他的杰作之一。

30. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?
  1. A.By popularity.
  2. B.By importance.
  3. C.By size and shape.
  4. D.By time and subject.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词 'exhibits arranged at the World of Dali' → 在语篇中未找到任何相关信息 → 判定为无中生有

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：达利世界的展品是如何布置的？正确项：按时间和主题。

31. What does the word "contributions" in the last paragraph refer to?
  1. A.Artworks.
  2. B.Projects.
  3. C.Donations.
  4. D.Documents. D Conflict is on the menu tonight at the café La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France’s favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure”. Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isn’t always easy. The customers — some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session — care quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论), slow to open up and connect. “You are forbidden to say ‘one feels’ or ‘people think’” Lehanne told them. “Say ‘I think,’ ‘Think me’.” A café society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldn’t seem more un-French. But Lehanne’s psychology café is about more than knowing oneself: It’s trying to help the city’s troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle — longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generation’s desire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening. The city’s “psychology cafes”, which offer great comfort, are among the most popular places. Middle-aged homemakers, retirees, and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love, anger, and dreams with a psychologist. And they come to Lehanne’s group just to learn to say what they feel. “There’s a strong need in Paris for communication,” says Maurice Frisch, a café La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church. “People have few real friends. And they need to open up”. Lehanne says she’d like to see psychology cafes all over France. “If people had normal lives, these cafes wouldn’t exist,” she says. “If life weren’t a battle, people wouldn’t need a special place just to speak.” But then, it wouldn’t be France.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位末段 → 分析'contributions'所在句的语境（Brindley对早期土木工程师教育的贡献） → 推断其具体指代内容 → 匹配选项

考点：词义猜测语境推断

译文：题干：最后一段中的单词“contributions”指的是什么？ 正确项A：艺术作品。

32. What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?
  1. A.Learn a new subject.
  2. B.Keep in touch with friends.
  3. C.Show off their knowledge.
  4. D.Express their true feelings.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位关于cafe La Chope的段落 → 捕捉关键信息（人们被鼓励表达真实感受） → 同义替换匹配选项

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：在cafe La Chope，人们被鼓励做什么？ 正确项D：表达他们的真实感受。

33. How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?
  1. A.They are less frequently visited.
  2. B.They stay open for longer hours.
  3. C.They have bigger night crowds.
  4. D.They start to serve fast food.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位关于法国生活方式变化对咖啡馆影响的段落 → 提取关键信息（人们在家吃饭、看电视，去咖啡馆的人减少） → 推断咖啡馆受影响的方式

考点：推理判断因果推断

译文：题干：法国生活方式的变化如何影响咖啡馆？ 正确项A：它们被光顾的频率降低了。

34. What are theme cafes expected to do?
  1. A.Create more jobs.
  2. B.Supply better drinks.
  3. C.Save the cafe business.
  4. D.Serve the neighborhood.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位关于主题咖啡馆的段落 → 概括其核心目的（通过提供独特体验来拯救咖啡馆生意） → 匹配选项

考点：主旨概括目的推断

译文：题干：主题咖啡馆被期望做什么？ 正确项C：拯救咖啡馆生意。

35. Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?
  1. A.They bring people true friendship.
  2. B.They give people spiritual support.
  3. C.They help people realize their dreams.
  4. D.They offer a platform for business links.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位关于心理学咖啡馆的段落 → 提取关键信息（人们需要倾诉、获得支持） → 推断其流行原因

考点：推理判断原因推断

译文：题干：为什么心理学咖啡馆在巴黎越来越受欢迎？ 正确项B：它们给予人们精神支持。

第 4 部分 · 第二节 七选五 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）1 题 · 10 分

第二节 七选五

Building Trust in a Relationship Again Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences, [36] That is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake. Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been suffer from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore, [37] It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there. [38] having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being. [39] If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated. You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. [40] instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.

A. Learn to really trust yourself.B. It is putting confidence in someone.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.E. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.

参考答案与解析

答案：36-B　37-E　38-A　39-C　40-G

解析：36 空 题干定义信任为风险 → 选项B定义信任为对某人有信心 → 语义同义替换
37 空 题干描述‘无法再次信任’的状态 → 选项E解释原因‘他们受过严重伤害，无法承受再次发生’ → 因果逻辑衔接
38 空 根据空格前后语境（描述一种行为或状态）→ 从选项中选择语义最贴合的动词 → 得出答案
39 空 根据空格前后语境（描述一种行为或状态）→ 从选项中选择语义最贴合的动词 → 得出答案
40 空 题干用‘Instead’转折，否定前文某种做法 → 选项G用‘doesn’t mean’澄清积极看待不等于忽视 → 语义转折与澄清衔接

考点：定义匹配语义衔接因果解释指代衔接语境选词转折衔接语义澄清

译文：题干：信任是一种风险。但当一段关系中缺乏信任，且犯错者不承担责任去修正错误时，你就无法成功。选项B：它是对某人寄予信心。

第 5 部分 · 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1 题 · 30 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ [41] my job. Family to Feed.” At this store, a [42] like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and made a [43] on how bad it must be to have to stand [44] in the cold wind. In the store, I asked each of my kids to [45] something they thought our “friend” there would [46] . They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a [47] . I thought about it. We were [48] on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes [49] from our need instead of our abundance is [50] what we need to do! All the kids [51] something they could do away with for the week. When we handed him the bag of [52] , he lit up and thanked us with [53] eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for [54] his family might need, he burst into tears. This has been a wonderful [55] for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can [56] ! Things would have played out so [57] if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have [58] to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in [59] , it also gave my kids the [60] taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.
41. A.LostB.ChangedC.QuitD.Finished
42. A.placeB.sightC.show
43. A.suggestionB.commentC.decisionD.call
44. A.outsideB.proudlyC.byD.angrily
45. A.drawB.sayC.arrangeD.pick
46. A.orderB.supplyC.appreciateD.discover
47. A.dollarB.jobC.hot mealD.gift card
48. A.easyB.lowC.softD.loose
49. A.givingB.savingC.spendingD.begging
50. A.yetB.evenC.stillD.just
51. A.declaredB.sharedC.ignoredD.expected
52. A.toysB.medicineC.foodD.clothes
53. A.sleepyB.wateryC.curiousD.sharp
54. A.whoeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever
55. A.experienceB.exampleC.messageD.adventure
56. A.rely onB.respectC.learn fromD.help
57. A.suddenlyB.vividlyC.differentlyD.perfectly
58. A.timeB.powerC.patienceD.money
59. A.fearB.loveC.needD.memory
60. A.strongB.sweetC.strangeD.simple
参考答案与解析

答案：41-A　42-C　43-B　44-A　45-D　46-C　47-D　48-B　49-A　50-D　51-A　52-C　53-B　54-B　55-A　56-D　57-C　58-D　59-C　60-B

解析：41 空 根据后文 'Family to Feed' 推断失业状态 → 结合 'Lost my job' 固定表达 → 排除其他动词
42 空 根据前文 'holding a piece of paper' 描述场景 → 推断此处指代该场景 → 选择 'sight'（景象）
43 空 根据后文 'on how bad it must be' 推断是发表看法 → 结合 'made a comment on' 固定搭配 → 排除其他名词
44 空 根据前文 'holding a piece of paper' 和后文 'in the cold wind' 推断站立位置 → 选择 'outside'（外面）
45 空 根据后文 'They got apples, a sandwich...' 推断是挑选物品 → 结合 'pick something' 搭配 → 排除其他动词
46 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文语境（为无家可归者购买食物） → 辨析选项词义 → 选择最符合语境的动词
47 空 定位空格所在句 → 回溯前文提及的具体物品 → 根据后文“gift card”的明确指代确定答案
48 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析转折连词“but”前后的逻辑关系 → 辨析选项与“on cash”的搭配 → 选择表示“手头紧”的固定表达
49 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析“from our need instead of our abundance”的对比逻辑 → 辨析选项动名词的语义方向 → 选择与“给予”主题一致的词
50 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析句子强调语气 → 辨析选项副词在句中的功能 → 选择最能加强肯定语气的词
51 空 定位纸条内容 → 分析动词与宾语搭配 → 得出答案
52 空 定位购物清单细节 → 推断物品类别 → 得出答案
53 空 定位人物反应 → 分析形容词与情感逻辑 → 得出答案
54 空 分析从句结构 → 判断先行词与关系词 → 得出答案
55 空 定位总结句 → 分析名词与事件性质 → 得出答案
56 空 定位空格所在句（I asked each of my kids to ___ something...）→ 分析上下文（为无家可归者购买食物）→ 推断动词应为“帮助” → 同义替换为 help
57 空 定位空格所在句（Things would have played out so ___ if...）→ 分析虚拟语气（与过去事实相反）→ 推断副词应表达“不同地” → 同义替换为 differently
58 空 定位空格所在句（we really don’t have ___ to give more）→ 分析上下文（We were ___ on cash ourselves）→ 推断名词应为“钱” → 同义替换为 money
59 空 定位空格所在句（helped a brother in ___）→ 分析上下文（失业、需要养家）→ 推断名词应为“需要” → 同义替换为 need
60 空 定位空格所在句（gave my kids the ___ taste of helping others）→ 分析上下文（wonderful experience, looking for others to help）→ 推断形容词应为积极、美好的 → 同义替换为 sweet

考点：语境选词动词搭配近义词辨析细节定位与捕捉指代与衔接固定搭配动词辨析细节定位语境推断形容词辨析情感逻辑名词性从句关系代词选择名词辨析语境总结虚拟语气

译文：题干：______我的工作。要养家糊口。正确项：Lost（失去）

第 6 部分 · 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）1 题 · 15 分

第二节 语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly when I [61] (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours [62] , I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with [63] (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River [64] are pictured by artists in so many Chinese [65] (painting). Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away [66] car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo [67] (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers [68] (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it [69] (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people [70] (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
参考答案与解析

答案：61-arrived　62-before/earlier　63-its　64-that/which　65-paintings　66-by　67-is　68-conducted　69-regularly　70-living

解析：61 空 根据时间状语（如 yesterday, last week 等）或上下文逻辑，判断动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。
62 空 分析从句与主句的时间逻辑关系，判断从句动作发生在主句动作之前，需用时间状语从句连词。
63 空 分析空格后名词的指代对象，确定其所有格关系，需用形容词性物主代词。
64 空 分析从句结构，判断其修饰先行词且在从句中作主语或宾语，需用关系代词。
65 空 根据谓语动词形式（如 are, were）或上下文数量信息，判断主语为复数，需用名词复数形式。
66 空 识别固定搭配 take on → 确认介词搭配 → 得出答案
67 空 分析句子主语与谓语的时态一致性 → 确认主谓一致 → 得出答案
68 空 分析非谓语动词在句中的功能 → 确认过去分词作定语 → 得出答案
69 空 分析句子语境 → 确认副词修饰动词 → 得出答案
70 空 分析非谓语动词在句中的功能 → 确认现在分词作定语 → 得出答案

考点：一般过去时时间状语从句连词 before/earlier形容词性物主代词 its关系代词 that/which名词复数 paintings动词搭配 take on时态与语态非谓语动词语境选词

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：（arrived）到达

第 7 部分 · 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）1 题 · 25 分

假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下： 1. 栏目介绍； 2. 稿件内容； 3. 稿件长度：约 400 词； 4. 交稿日期：6月28 日前。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语已为你写好。 Dear Peter, I’d like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2015年高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ）

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 25 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

D Conflict is on the menu tonight at the café La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France’s favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure”. Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isn’t always easy. The customers — some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session — care quick to intellectualize (

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