2015年高考英语新课标II卷真题及答案解析

高考英语真题 · 在线做题

2015年高考英语新课标II卷真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2015 年 · 新课标II卷
命题归属
全国统一命题
省份
全国
听力
含听力
题量
39 题
满分
140 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
第一节 听力理解 5 题 7.5 分 · 第二节 听力理解 15 题 22.5 分 · 第一节 阅读理解 15 题 30 分 · 第二节 七选五 5 题 10 分 · 第一节 完形填空 20 题 30 分 · 第二节 语法填空 10 题 15 分 · 第二节 书面表达 1 题 25 分
收录格式
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本页为《2015年高考英语新课标II卷真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 听力原文 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；听力段附「播放本段听力」按钮（浏览器语音合成 · 学阶考试语速，可反复收听）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · 第一节 听力理解 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)5 题 · 8 分

听力原文 · Question 1（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

M: Hurry up, Jenny! The film starts at ten. W: Oh, no! It's already nine fifty. We'll be late. M: Don't worry. It only takes ten minutes to get there.

1. What time is it now?
  1. A.9:10
  2. B.9:50
  3. C.10:00
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：听到男士说电影十点开始 → 听到女士说现在已经九点五十 → 得出当前时间是9:50

考点：时间数字捕捉现在时刻定位

译文：题干：现在几点了？A. 9:10 B. 9:50 C. 10:00

听力原文 · Question 2（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

M: What a lovely day! Shall we go for a walk in the park? W: Great! The sun is shining and there is a gentle breeze. It's really nice today. M: I couldn't agree more.

2. What does the woman think of the weather?
  1. A.It’s nice
  2. B.It’s warm
  3. C.It’s cold
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：听到女士描述阳光明媚、微风轻拂 → 听到她直接评价「It's really nice today」 → 得出她认为天气很好

考点：观点态度判断形容词捕捉

译文：题干：女士认为天气怎么样？A. 很好 B. 很暖和 C. 很冷

听力原文 · Question 3（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: John, are you free this afternoon? We'd like you to give a talk to the new students. M: I'm afraid not. I have a meeting at two and I won't be free until five. W: What a pity!

3. What will the man do?
  1. A.Attend a meeting
  2. B.Give a lecture
  3. C.Leave his office
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：听到女士邀请男士作报告 → 男士拒绝并说明两点有会议 → 得出男士将参加会议

考点：细节信息捕捉拒绝理由定位

译文：题干：男士将要做什么？A. 参加会议 B. 作报告 C. 离开办公室

听力原文 · Question 4（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

M: Hi, Lucy. How do you find the chemistry course this term? W: It's quite challenging, but I've learned a lot. I think it's really worth taking. M: That's good to hear.

4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?
  1. A.Too hard
  2. B.Worth taking
  3. C.Very easy
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：听到女士说课程有挑战性 → 听到转折词but后她说学到很多 → 听到她明确评价「worth taking」 → 得出她认为课程值得选

考点：转折信号词观点态度判断

译文：题干：女士对这门课程的看法是什么？A. 太难了 B. 值得选 C. 很容易

听力原文 · Question 5（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

M: ... W: Tom, could you please turn off the radio? I can't hear myself think. M: Oh, sorry! I didn't know it bothered you.

5. What does the woman want the man to do ?
  1. A.Speak louder.
  2. B.Apologize to her.
  3. C.Turn off the radio.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：听到女士抱怨收音机吵 → 听到她直接请求「turn off the radio」 → 得出她想让男士关掉收音机

考点：请求意图捕捉细节信息定位

译文：题干：女士想让男士做什么？A. 大声点说话 B. 向她道歉 C. 关掉收音机

第 2 部分 · 第二节 听力理解 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)15 题 · 23 分

听力原文 · Questions 6 to 7（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi, Michael. I heard you went to China last month. How was your trip? M: Oh, it was fantastic! I stayed there for five days. I visited Beijing and Shanghai. W: Five days? That's quite short. Did you have enough time to see everything? M: Well, I didn't see everything, but I saw the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. It was amazing. W: That sounds wonderful. By the way, where did you go last year? M: Last year I went to Russia. I visited Moscow and St. Petersburg. W: Russia? I thought you went to Norway. My friend said she saw you there. M: Oh, no. I went to Norway two years ago. Last year it was Russia. W: I see. So, which country do you like better, China or Russia? M: Hmm, that's a hard question. Both countries are beautiful, but I think I like China more. The food is really delicious. W: I agree with you. Chinese food is my favorite too.

6. How long did Michael stay in China?
  1. A.Five days.
  2. B.One week.
  3. C.Two weels.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：听到问题How long → 定位M的回答 → 捕捉five days → 对应选项A

考点：数字时间捕捉直接信息提取

译文：题干：Michael在中国待了多久？选项：A. 五天。B. 一周。C. 两周。

7. Where did Michael go last year?
  1. A.Russia.
  2. B.Norway.
  3. C.India.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：听到问题Where did Michael go last year → 定位M的回答 → 捕捉Russia → 对应选项A

考点：细节信息捕捉时间线辨析

译文：题干：Michael去年去了哪里？选项：A. 俄罗斯。B. 挪威。C. 印度。

听力原文 · Questions 8 to 9（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi, Mike. It's Sally. I'm calling to ask if you'd like to come over for dinner tonight. M: Hi, Sally. That sounds great. What are we having? W: I was thinking of cooking fish. I know it's your favorite. M: That's very kind of you, but I'm afraid I don't really like fish. I prefer eggs. W: Oh, I'm sorry. I thought you loved fish. I remember you said it was your favorite last time. M: No, that was my brother. I'm the one who likes eggs. W: I see. Well, I have some eggs in the fridge. But I think we need to buy some vegetables and other things for the meal. M: Good idea. Let's go shopping together first and then come back to cook. W: Perfect. I'll pick you up in ten minutes.

8. Whet food does Sally like?
  1. A.Cook dinner.
  2. B.Fish.
  3. C.Eggs.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位M的纠正句 → 抓住「I'm the one who likes eggs」 → 排除fish（属其兄弟）与cook dinner（非食物）

考点：细节定位指代纠正

译文：8. Sally喜欢什么食物？A. 做晚饭 B. 鱼 C. 鸡蛋

9. What are the speakers going to do?
  1. A.Cook dinner.
  2. B.Go shopping.
  3. C.Order dishes.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位结尾共识句 → 抓住「go shopping together first」 → 推断下一步行动为购物 → 排除做饭（在购物之后）与点餐（未提及）

考点：信号词定位先后顺序

译文：9. 两位说话人接下来要做什么？A. 做晚饭 B. 去购物 C. 点餐

听力原文 · Questions 10 to 12（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

M: Stephanie, you look tired. Is everything OK? W: Not really, George. I've been working on the sales report all night. M: All night? But it's not due until Friday. W: I know, but I want to make sure it's perfect. I've already checked it three times. M: Let me have a look. Hmm, the data here seems a bit old. You'd better update it. W: Oh, really? I didn't notice that. M: Yes, and the conclusion is not strong enough. You should improve it. W: But if I change it now, I might not finish on time. M: Don't worry. Our manager is on a business trip. He won't be back until next Monday. You can hand it in then. W: Are you sure? I don't want to be late. M: I'm sure. Just tell him you needed more time to make it better. W: Thank you, George. You always help me out. M: That's what colleagues are for. Now go home and get some rest.

10. Where are the speakers?
  1. A.In a hospital.
  2. B.In the office.
  3. C.At home.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：听到 colleagues → 判断双方为同事关系 → 结合 go home 推断对话发生在办公室 → 排除医院和家里

考点：身份关系推断地点场景判断

译文：10. 说话者在哪里？A. 在医院。B. 在办公室。C. 在家里。

11. When is the report due ?
  1. A.Thursday.
  2. B.Friday.
  3. C.Next Monday.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：听到 not due until Friday → 抓住 Friday 这一截止日期 → 排除 Thursday 和 Next Monday

考点：截止日期捕捉否定结构理解

译文：11. 报告什么时候交？A. 星期四。B. 星期五。C. 下周一。

12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?
  1. A.Improve it.
  2. B.Hand it in later.
  3. C.Leave it with him.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：听到 George 建议 → 抓住 You should improve it → 确认建议内容为改进报告 → 排除其他选项

考点：建议内容捕捉should 句型理解

译文：12. George 建议 Stephanie 怎么处理报告？A. 改进它。B. 晚点交。C. 留给他。

听力原文 · Questions 13 to 16（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

M: Hi, honey. I found a few apartments in the newspaper. Let's look at them together. W: Great! We need a bigger place. How about this one? It has two bedrooms. M: Let me see. Oh, it's on Lake Street. It's a bit far from the market. W: Yes, but it's quiet. And the rent is only $350 a month. M: That's a good price. But I prefer an apartment near the market. We can buy vegetables easily. W: Okay.

13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
  1. A.Salesperson and customer.
  2. B.Homeowner and cleaner.
  3. C.Husband and wife.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：称呼语「honey」→ 讨论租房 → 夫妻关系

考点：称呼语判断场景推断

译文：13. 说话人之间可能是什么关系？A. 售货员和顾客 B. 房主和清洁工 C. 丈夫和妻子

14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?
  1. A.One with two bedrooms.
  2. B.One without furniture.
  3. C.One near a market.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：女士说「We need a bigger place」→ 男士说「How about this one? It has two bedrooms」→ 偏好两居室

考点：细节捕捉偏好判断

译文：14. 说话人偏好什么样的公寓？A. 有两间卧室的 B. 没有家具的 C. 靠近市场的

15. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?
  1. A.＄350
  2. B.＄400
  3. C.＄415
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位一居室公寓 → 听到价格「$400」→ 选择B

考点：数字听辨信息定位

译文：15. 一居室公寓的租金是多少？A. 350美元 B. 400美元 C. 415美元

16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?
  1. A.On Lake Street
  2. B.On Market
  3. C.On South Street.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：男士说「Let's call the landlord now」→ 指向South Street两居室 → 选择C

考点：信号词捕捉推理判断

译文：16. 说话人想看的公寓在哪里？A. 湖街 B. 市场街 C. 南街

听力原文 · Questions 17 to 20（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Welcome to the London Tea Trade Centre. Today we'll learn how tea is tasted and traded. M: I heard Britain buys a lot of tea. Is that true? W: Yes. Almost 15% of the world's tea exports go to Britain. M: Only 15%? I thought it was more. W: No, it's almost 15%, not 30% or 40%. M: So who tastes the tea here? W: We have professional tea tasters. They taste tea with milk. M: Why with milk? Do British people all drink it that way? W: No, most British people drink tea without milk. The tasters add milk because tea tastes much better with milk, and it helps them judge the quality. M: Interesting. And who decides the price? W: The tea tasters suggest a price for each tea. Then the tea companies and exporters follow that price. M: So the tasters set the price, not the companies? W: Exactly. The tasters taste and price, the companies just buy. M: This centre sounds busy. Is it only about tasting? W: No, it's about the whole tea trade - tasting, pricing, and exporting. M: So the centre handles everything from taste to trade. W: Right. That's what the London Tea Trade Centre is all about.

17. What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain?
  1. A.Almost 15%
  2. B.About 30%
  3. C.Over 40%
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位数字信息句 → 听清 almost 15% → 对应选项A

考点：数字听辨原话直选

译文：17. 世界上有多少比例的茶叶出口到英国？A. 几乎15% B. 约30% C. 超过40%

18. Why do tea taster taste tea with miik?
  1. A.Most British people drink tea that way.
  2. B.Tea tastes much better with milk.
  3. C.Tea with milk is healthy.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位原因句 → 听到 because 后的解释 → 对应选项B

考点：因果信号词细节定位

译文：18. 为什么品茶师用牛奶品茶？A. 大多数英国人那样喝茶 B. 加奶的茶味道好得多 C. 加奶的茶很健康

19. Who suggests a price for each tea?
  1. A.Tea tasters.
  2. B.Tea esporters.
  3. C.Tea companies.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位 suggest a price 主语 → 听清 The tea tasters → 对应选项A

考点：主语捕捉细节定位

译文：19. 谁为每种茶建议价格？A. 品茶师 B. 茶叶出口商 C. 茶叶公司

20. What is the speaker talking about?
  1. A.The life of tea tasters.
  2. B.Afternoon tea in Britain.
  3. C.The London Tea Trade Centre.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：综合全段话题 → 对话围绕该中心的品茶、定价、贸易 → 对应选项C

考点：主旨归纳首尾呼应

译文：20. 说话者在谈论什么？A. 品茶师的生活 B. 英国的下午茶 C. 伦敦茶叶贸易中心

第 3 部分 · 第一节 阅读理解 （共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）15 题 · 30 分

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day late, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t got any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed. Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles (肌肉) shaking my set. When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.

21. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?
  1. A.He got an older model than he had expected.
  2. B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken.
  3. C.He could have bought it at a lower price.
  4. D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位关键词 'fooled' → 关联后文价格对比信息 → 推断出被愚弄的具体内容

考点：细节定位因果推理

译文：题干：作者为什么说他被愚弄买了这台电视？正确项：他本可以以更低的价格买到它。

22. Which of the following can best replace the phrase “signed off” in Paragraph 1?
  1. A.ended all their programs.
  2. B.provided fewer channels.
  3. C.changed to commercials.
  4. D.showed all-night movies.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位短语 'signed off' → 结合上下文 'until stations... for the night' → 推断其意为结束节目

考点：语境推断词义

译文：题干：以下哪项最能替换第一段中的短语 'signed off'？正确项：结束他们所有的节目。

23. How did the author finally get his TV set working again?
  1. A.By shaking and hitting it.
  2. B.By turning it on and off.
  3. C.By switching channels.
  4. D.By having it repaired.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位问题 'get his TV set working again' → 定位最终解决方案 'My trip to the repair shop' → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位

译文：题干：作者最终是如何让他的电视重新工作的？正确项：通过修理。

24. How does the another sound when telling the story ?
  1. A.Curious
  2. B.Anxious
  3. C.Cautious
  4. D.Humorous B Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan. Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious（难为情）when they’re in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness. Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue. Don’t forget the clock—or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡路里）per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes, And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal. Downsize the dishes, Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one ,total intake（摄入） jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：通读全文 → 分析作者描述经历时的语气和用词（如 'nothing but a headache', 'fooled me', 'build up my arm muscles'） → 推断整体态度为幽默

考点：观点态度推断

译文：题干：作者在讲述这个故事时听起来是怎样的？正确项：幽默的。

25. The text is especially helpful for those who care about_______.
  1. A.their home comforts
  2. B.their body shape
  3. C.house buying
  4. D.healthy diets
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析全文主旨 → 识别作者通过个人经历传达的核心信息（电视问题影响生活） → 推断对关心'身体形态'的人有帮助

考点：主旨大意推理判断

译文：题干：这篇文章对特别关心_______的人尤其有帮助。正确项：他们的身体形态。

26. A home environment in blue can help people_________.
  1. A.digest food better
  2. B.reduce food intake
  3. C.burn more calories
  4. D.regain their appetites
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 'blue' → 在语篇中定位到相关研究结论 → 同义替换 'reduce food intake' 为正确答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉同义替换

译文：题干：蓝色的家庭环境可以帮助人们_________。正确项：减少食物摄入量。

27. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?
  1. A.Eat quickly.
  2. B.Play fast music.
  3. C.Use smaller spoons.
  4. D.Turn down the lights.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 'mealtimes' → 在语篇中定位到相关建议 → 同义替换 'Use smaller spoons' 为正确答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉同义替换

译文：题干：人们在用餐时被建议做什么？正确项：使用更小的勺子。

28. What can be a suitable title for the test?
  1. A.Is Your House Making You Fat?
  2. B.Ways of Serving Dinner
  3. C.Effects of Self-Consciousness
  4. D.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing? C More student than ever before are taking a gap-year (间隔年) before going to university. It used to be called the “year off” between school and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated (起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year. This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by University and College Admissions Service (UCAS). That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said. But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student had ship — young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to ￡15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods,” he said.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：通读全文，把握核心主题（颜色对饮食行为的影响）→ 概括主旨 → 选择最能概括全文的标题

考点：主旨大意

译文：题干：这篇文章的合适标题是什么？正确项：你的家让你变胖了吗？

29. What do we learn about the gap year from the text?
  1. A.It is flexible in length.
  2. B.It is a time for relaxation.
  3. C.It is increasingly popular.
  4. D.It is required by universities.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 'gap year' → 在语篇中定位到相关描述 → 同义替换 'increasingly popular' 为正确答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉同义替换

译文：题干：我们从文中了解到关于间隔年的什么信息？正确项：它越来越受欢迎。

30. According to Tony Higgins, students taking a gap year______.
  1. A.are better prepared for college studies
  2. B.know a lot more about their future jobs
  3. C.are more likely to leave university in debt
  4. D.have a better chance to enter top universities
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 'Tony Higgins' → 在语篇中定位到其观点 → 同义替换 'better prepared for college studies' 为正确答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉同义替换

译文：题干：根据Tony Higgins的说法，参加间隔年的学生______。正确项：为大学学习做了更好的准备。

31. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?
  1. A.He’s puzzled.
  2. B.He’s worried.
  3. C.He’s surprised.
  4. D.He’s annoyed.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位描述电视问题的段落 → 提取作者采取的行动（摇晃、击打）及情绪词（helplessly） → 推断其情绪为担忧

考点：观点态度推断行为与情绪关联

译文：题干：Owain James 对间隔年现象有何感受？ 正确项：他感到担忧。

32. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?
  1. A.Attend additional courses.
  2. B.Make plans for the new term.
  3. C.Earn money for their education.
  4. D.Prepare for their graduate studies. D Choose Your One-Day Tours
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词“NUS statistics” → 在语篇中查找对应数据 → 匹配选项C“为教育挣钱”

考点：细节定位信息匹配

译文：题干：根据NUS统计，大多数学生假期会做什么？ 正确项：为他们的教育挣钱。

Choose Your One-Day Tours Tour A — Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge —￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years. Tour B — Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s house￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter. Oxford: Includes a guided of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires (尖顶)” form St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder. Tour C — Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace — £34 until March and £37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Mill’s favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze (迷宫) where it is easy to get lost! Tour D — Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great — £33 until 18 March and £37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.

33. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?
  1. A.Tour A
  2. B.Tour B
  3. C.Tour C
  4. D.Tour D
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词“England’s oldest university city” → 在Tour B描述中找到同义表述 → 匹配Tour B

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：如果你想看英格兰最古老的大学城，你会选择哪个旅行团？ 正确项：旅行团B。

34. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?
  1. A.Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.
  2. B.Oxford & Stratford.
  3. C.Bath &Stonehenge.
  4. D.Cambridge.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：提取各旅行团在3月17日的价格 → 比较价格高低 → 确定最低价为Tour D的£33

考点：细节提取数字比较时间条件判断

译文：题干：以下哪个旅行团在3月17日收费最低？ 正确项：剑桥。

35. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?
  1. A.It used to be the home of royal families.
  2. B.It used to be a well-known maze.
  3. C.It is the oldest palace in Britain.
  4. D.It is a world-famous castle.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词“Hampton Court”和“major tourist attraction” → 在Tour C描述中查找原因 → 匹配选项A“曾是王室家族的家”

考点：细节定位因果关系提取

译文：题干：为什么汉普顿宫是一个主要的旅游景点？ 正确项：它曾是王室家族的家。

第 4 部分 · 第二节 七选五 （共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）1 题 · 10 分

第二节 七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. [36], buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. [37]. As always, you should stretch (伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries. During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. [38], it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. [39]. After two weeks, start timing yourself. [40]. Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter,you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.

A. After six daysB. For a good marathon runnerC. Before you begin your trainingD. With each day, increase the distance by a half mileE. If they still feel good,you can begin running in themF. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time

参考答案与解析

答案：36-C　37-E　38-A　39-D　40-G

解析：36 空 根据空格后宾语 'responsibilities' 的语义搭配 → 识别 'take on' 为固定搭配 → 选择 C
37 空 根据空格前 'the' 和后 'of' 的结构 → 判断需填入名词 → 结合语境 'the ___ of the project' → 选择 E
38 空 根据时间状语 'last year' → 判断需用一般过去时 → 结合主语 'she' → 选择 A
39 空 分析句子结构 → 空格处需引导定语从句修饰 'the book' → 关系代词在从句中作宾语 → 选择 D
40 空 根据空格后 'on the table' 的方位 → 判断需填入表示 '放置' 的动词 → 结合 'put' 的常用义 → 选择 G

考点：动词搭配 take on语境选词近义词辨析时态与语态SVO 主干定语从句熟词僻义

译文：题干：他决定承担起照顾家人的责任。正确项：take on（承担）

第 5 部分 · 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 题 · 30 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Where do you go when you want to learn something? A friend? A tutor? These are all [41] aces of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really [42] want somewhere else instead. I had the [43] of seeing this first hand on a [44]. Why daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did very well this season and so [45] a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some [46] experiences on Saturday as they played against teams [47] trained. Through the first two games, her [48]did not get on serious shot on goal. As apparent, I [49]seeing my daughter playing her best, [50] still defeated. IT seemed that something clicked with the [51] between Saturday and Sunday. When they [52]for their Sunday game, they were [53] different. They had begun integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had [54] the day before into their [55]. They played aggressively and [56] scored a goal. It [57] me that playing against the other team was a great [58] moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. [59] is the best teacher. The lessons they may not be [60] what they would have gotten in school. But are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own. B. traditional C. official D. special B. works C. lies D. ends B. idea C. habit D. chance B. holiday C. weekend D. square B. entered C. organized D. watched B. strange C. common D. practical B. poorly C. newly D. better B. tutors C. class D. team B. hated C. avoided D. missed B. or C. but D. as B. parents C. coaches D. viewers B. showed up C. made up D. planned B. hardly C. basically D. completely B. known C. heard D. read B. training C. game D. rules B. still C. seldom D. again B. struck C. reminded D. warned B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest B. mixed with C. different from D. applied to.
41. A.publicB.traditionalC.officialD.special
42. A.passesB.worksC.liesD.ends
43. A.dreamB.ideaC.habitD.chance
44. A.tripB.holidayC.weekendD.square
45. A.wonB.enteredC.organizedD.watched
46. A.painfulB.strangeC.commonD.practical
47. A.lessB.poorlyC.newlyD.better
48. A.fansB.tutorsC.classD.team
49. A.imaginedB.hatedC.avoidedD.missed
50. A.ifB.orC.butD.as
51. A.girlsB.parentsC.coachesD.viewers
52. A.dressedB.showed upC.made upD.planned
53. A.slightlyB.hardlyC.basicallyD.completely
54. A.seenB.knownC.heardD.read
55. A.stylesB.trainingC.gameD.rules
56. A.evenB.stillC.seldomD.again
57. A.confusedB.struckC.remindedD.warned
58. A.touchingB.thinkingC.encouragingD.learning
59. A.ExperienceB.IndependenceC.CuriosityD.Interest
60. A.harmful toB.mixed withC.different fromD.applied to.
参考答案与解析

答案：41-B　42-C　43-D　44-C　45-B　46-A　47-D　48-D　49-B　50-C　51-A　52-B　53-D　54-A　55-C　56-A　57-B　58-D　59-A　60-C

解析：41 空 定位首句设问 → 对比朋友、家教等常见学习途径 → 推断此处需概括性描述 → 选择与‘常见’语义匹配的形容词
42 空 定位转折词But → 对比‘真正想要的学习’与‘其他地方’ → 推断此处需表达‘存在于’ → 选择与‘somewhere else’搭配的动词
43 空 定位后文具体事例 → 推断此处需表达‘机会’或‘经历’ → 选择与‘seeing this first hand’搭配的名词
44 空 定位后文‘Saturday’和‘Sunday’ → 推断此处需表达时间范围 → 选择与‘周末比赛’语义匹配的名词
45 空 定位前文‘did very well’ → 推断因果关系 → 选择与‘锦标赛’搭配且表示‘获得资格’的动词
46 空 定位空格后语境 → 分析与‘played against teams better trained’的对比关系 → 推断出‘painful’符合‘被更强对手击败’的语境
47 空 定位空格后语境 → 分析与‘recreational soccer team’的对比关系 → 推断出‘better’符合‘训练有素的俱乐部球队’的语境
48 空 定位空格后语境 → 分析‘her’指代对象 → 推断出‘team’符合‘女儿所在的足球队’的语境
49 空 定位空格后语境 → 分析‘seeing my daughter playing her best, still defeated’的转折关系 → 推断出‘hated’符合‘作为父母看到女儿尽力却失败’的情感
50 空 定位空格前后语境 → 分析‘playing her best’与‘still defeated’的转折关系 → 推断出‘but’符合转折逻辑
51 空 定位主语指代 → 根据上下文（女儿所在的队伍）推断 → 得出答案
52 空 定位时间状语（周日比赛前） → 根据语境（球队出现）推断 → 得出答案
53 空 定位对比关系（周六与周日） → 根据语境（完全不同）推断 → 得出答案
54 空 定位动词宾语（play and teamwork） → 根据语境（通过观察学习）推断 → 得出答案
55 空 定位动词宾语（integrate...into） → 根据语境（足球比赛）推断 → 得出答案
56 空 定位转折连词 → 分析前后句逻辑关系（让步） → 选择表示让步的副词
57 空 定位主语It与宾语me → 分析动词与“经历”的搭配 → 选择表示“使某人突然意识到”的动词
58 空 定位空格修饰moment → 分析全文主旨（从失败中学习） → 选择与“学习”直接相关的形容词
59 空 定位空格位于独立句子 → 分析后文“lessons”与“work them out on their own” → 选择与“亲身实践”相关的名词
60 空 定位空格在比较结构中 → 分析“school”与“work them out on their own”的对比 → 选择表示“不同于”的介词短语

考点：语境选词固定搭配动词搭配细节定位近义词辨析状语从句转折逻辑转折让步逻辑副词辨析固定句型 It strikes sb that...动词辨析主旨呼应形容词辨析主旨概括名词辨析对比逻辑介词短语辨析

译文：题干：这些都______学习方式。正确项：传统的（traditional）

第 6 部分 · 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）1 题 · 15 分

第二节 语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The adobe dwellings (土坯房）[61] (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even [62] most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their [63] (able) to “air condition” a house without [64] (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat [65] (slow) during cool nights, thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough [66] (cool) the house during the hot day: [67] the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle [68] (go) day after day: The walls warm up. During the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset（抵消）for the outside temperatures. As [69] (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly [70] thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
参考答案与解析

答案：61-built　62-the　63-ability　64-using　65-slowly　66-to cool　67-at　68-goes　69-natural　70-how

解析：61 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处需作后置定语修饰名词 → 根据逻辑关系（被动）选择过去分词
62 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处引导主语从句 → 根据从句语义完整性选择连接词
63 空 分析句子语境 → 判断空格处需名词作宾语 → 根据前后文逻辑选择符合语境的名词
64 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处需非谓语动词作状语 → 根据逻辑主语与动词的关系选择现在分词
65 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处需副词修饰动词 → 根据语义选择合适的副词形式
66 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在句中作目的状语 → 选择不定式形式
67 空 分析空格前后的名词与介词搭配 → 识别固定搭配 'at the mercy of'
68 空 分析句子时态语境 → 判断描述客观事实或普遍规律 → 使用一般现在时
69 空 分析空格在句中的语法成分 → 判断需要形容词修饰名词 → 选择形容词形式
70 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格引导宾语从句 → 选择连接副词

考点：非谓语动词作定语过去分词表被动名词性从句（主语从句）连接词that的用法语境选词名词辨析非谓语动词作状语现在分词表主动SVO主干结构副词修饰动词非谓语动词作目的状语固定搭配 at the mercy of一般现在时态词根词缀与词性转换名词性从句连接词

译文：这座由著名建筑师设计的建筑是城市的地标。

第 7 部分 · 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）1 题 · 25 分

假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院（nursing home）陪老人们过重阳节（the Double Ninth Festival）。请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括： 1. 出发及返回时间； 2. 活动：包饺子、表演节目等。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.结语已为你写好。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 2015年高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ）

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 25 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

D Choose Your One-Day Tours Tour A — Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge —￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years. Tour B — Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s house￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter. Oxford: Includes a guided of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires (

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