2015年海南高考英语真题及答案解析

高考英语真题 · 在线做题

2015年海南高考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2015 年
命题归属
省级自主命题
省份
海南
听力
含听力
题量
38 题
满分
130 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
第一节 听力理解 5 题 7.5 分 · 第二节 听力理解 15 题 22.5 分 · 第一节 阅读理解 15 题 30 分 · 第一节 完形填空 20 题 30 分 · 第二节 语法填空 10 题 15 分 · 第二节书面表达 1 题 25 分
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本页为《2015年海南高考英语真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 听力原文 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；听力段附「播放本段听力」按钮（浏览器语音合成 · 学阶考试语速，可反复收听）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · 第一节 听力理解 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)5 题 · 8 分

听力原文 · Question 1（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

M: Hurry up, Jenny! The film starts at ten. W: Oh, no! It's already nine fifty. We'll be late. M: Don't worry. It only takes ten minutes to get there.

1. What time is it now?
  1. A.9:10
  2. B.9:50
  3. C.10:00
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：听到男士说电影十点开始 → 听到女士说现在已经九点五十 → 得出当前时间是9:50

考点：时间数字捕捉现在时刻定位

译文：题干：现在几点了？A. 9:10 B. 9:50 C. 10:00

听力原文 · Question 2（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

M: What a lovely day! Shall we go for a walk in the park? W: Great! The sun is shining and there is a gentle breeze. It's really nice today. M: I couldn't agree more.

2. What does the woman think of the weather?
  1. A.It’s nice
  2. B.It’s warm
  3. C.It’s cold
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：听到女士描述阳光明媚、微风轻拂 → 听到她直接评价「It's really nice today」 → 得出她认为天气很好

考点：观点态度判断形容词捕捉

译文：题干：女士认为天气怎么样？A. 很好 B. 很暖和 C. 很冷

听力原文 · Question 3（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: John, are you free this afternoon? We'd like you to give a talk to the new students. M: I'm afraid not. I have a meeting at two and I won't be free until five. W: What a pity!

3. What will the man do?
  1. A.Attend a meeting
  2. B.Give a lecture
  3. C.Leave his office
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：听到女士邀请男士作报告 → 男士拒绝并说明两点有会议 → 得出男士将参加会议

考点：细节信息捕捉拒绝理由定位

译文：题干：男士将要做什么？A. 参加会议 B. 作报告 C. 离开办公室

听力原文 · Question 4（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

M: Hi, Lucy. How do you find the chemistry course this term? W: It's quite challenging, but I've learned a lot. I think it's really worth taking. M: That's good to hear.

4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?
  1. A.Too hard
  2. B.Worth taking
  3. C.Very easy
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：听到女士说课程有挑战性 → 听到转折词but后她说学到很多 → 听到她明确评价「worth taking」 → 得出她认为课程值得选

考点：转折信号词观点态度判断

译文：题干：女士对这门课程的看法是什么？A. 太难了 B. 值得选 C. 很容易

听力原文 · Question 5（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

M: ... W: Tom, could you please turn off the radio? I can't hear myself think. M: Oh, sorry! I didn't know it bothered you.

5. What does the woman want the man to do ?
  1. A.Speak louder.
  2. B.Apologize to her.
  3. C.Turn off the radio.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：听到女士抱怨收音机吵 → 听到她直接请求「turn off the radio」 → 得出她想让男士关掉收音机

考点：请求意图捕捉细节信息定位

译文：题干：女士想让男士做什么？A. 大声点说话 B. 向她道歉 C. 关掉收音机

第 2 部分 · 第二节 听力理解 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)15 题 · 23 分

听力原文 · Questions 6 to 7（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi, Michael. I heard you went to China last month. How was your trip? M: Oh, it was fantastic! I stayed there for five days. I visited Beijing and Shanghai. W: Five days? That's quite short. Did you have enough time to see everything? M: Well, I didn't see everything, but I saw the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. It was amazing. W: That sounds wonderful. By the way, where did you go last year? M: Last year I went to Russia. I visited Moscow and St. Petersburg. W: Russia? I thought you went to Norway. My friend said she saw you there. M: Oh, no. I went to Norway two years ago. Last year it was Russia. W: I see. So, which country do you like better, China or Russia? M: Hmm, that's a hard question. Both countries are beautiful, but I think I like China more. The food is really delicious. W: I agree with you. Chinese food is my favorite too.

6. How long did Michael stay in China?
  1. A.Five days.
  2. B.One week.
  3. C.Two weels.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：听到问题How long → 定位M的回答 → 捕捉five days → 对应选项A

考点：数字时间捕捉直接信息提取

译文：题干：Michael在中国待了多久？选项：A. 五天。B. 一周。C. 两周。

7. Where did Michael go last year?
  1. A.Russia.
  2. B.Norway.
  3. C.India.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：听到问题Where did Michael go last year → 定位M的回答 → 捕捉Russia → 对应选项A

考点：细节信息捕捉时间线辨析

译文：题干：Michael去年去了哪里？选项：A. 俄罗斯。B. 挪威。C. 印度。

听力原文 · Questions 8 to 9（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi, Mike. It's Sally. I'm calling to ask if you'd like to come over for dinner tonight. M: Hi, Sally. That sounds great. What are we having? W: I was thinking of cooking fish. I know it's your favorite. M: That's very kind of you, but I'm afraid I don't really like fish. I prefer eggs. W: Oh, I'm sorry. I thought you loved fish. I remember you said it was your favorite last time. M: No, that was my brother. I'm the one who likes eggs. W: I see. Well, I have some eggs in the fridge. But I think we need to buy some vegetables and other things for the meal. M: Good idea. Let's go shopping together first and then come back to cook. W: Perfect. I'll pick you up in ten minutes.

8. Whet food does Sally like?
  1. A.Cook dinner.
  2. B.Fish.
  3. C.Eggs.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位M的纠正句 → 抓住「I'm the one who likes eggs」 → 排除fish（属其兄弟）与cook dinner（非食物）

考点：细节定位指代纠正

译文：8. Sally喜欢什么食物？A. 做晚饭 B. 鱼 C. 鸡蛋

9. What are the speakers going to do?
  1. A.Cook dinner.
  2. B.Go shopping.
  3. C.Order dishes.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位结尾共识句 → 抓住「go shopping together first」 → 推断下一步行动为购物 → 排除做饭（在购物之后）与点餐（未提及）

考点：信号词定位先后顺序

译文：9. 两位说话人接下来要做什么？A. 做晚饭 B. 去购物 C. 点餐

听力原文 · Questions 10 to 12（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

M: Stephanie, you look tired. Is everything OK? W: Not really, George. I've been working on the sales report all night. M: All night? But it's not due until Friday. W: I know, but I want to make sure it's perfect. I've already checked it three times. M: Let me have a look. Hmm, the data here seems a bit old. You'd better update it. W: Oh, really? I didn't notice that. M: Yes, and the conclusion is not strong enough. You should improve it. W: But if I change it now, I might not finish on time. M: Don't worry. Our manager is on a business trip. He won't be back until next Monday. You can hand it in then. W: Are you sure? I don't want to be late. M: I'm sure. Just tell him you needed more time to make it better. W: Thank you, George. You always help me out. M: That's what colleagues are for. Now go home and get some rest.

10. Where are the speakers?
  1. A.In a hospital.
  2. B.In the office.
  3. C.At home.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：听到 colleagues → 判断双方为同事关系 → 结合 go home 推断对话发生在办公室 → 排除医院和家里

考点：身份关系推断地点场景判断

译文：10. 说话者在哪里？A. 在医院。B. 在办公室。C. 在家里。

11. When is the report due ?
  1. A.Thursday.
  2. B.Friday.
  3. C.Next Monday.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：听到 not due until Friday → 抓住 Friday 这一截止日期 → 排除 Thursday 和 Next Monday

考点：截止日期捕捉否定结构理解

译文：11. 报告什么时候交？A. 星期四。B. 星期五。C. 下周一。

12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?
  1. A.Improve it.
  2. B.Hand it in later.
  3. C.Leave it with him.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：听到 George 建议 → 抓住 You should improve it → 确认建议内容为改进报告 → 排除其他选项

考点：建议内容捕捉should 句型理解

译文：12. George 建议 Stephanie 怎么处理报告？A. 改进它。B. 晚点交。C. 留给他。

听力原文 · Questions 13 to 16（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

M: Hi, honey. I found a few apartments in the newspaper. Let's look at them together. W: Great! We need a bigger place. How about this one? It has two bedrooms. M: Let me see. Oh, it's on Lake Street. It's a bit far from the market. W: Yes, but it's quiet. And the rent is only $350 a month. M: That's a good price. But I prefer an apartment near the market. We can buy vegetables easily. W: Okay.

13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
  1. A.Salesperson and customer.
  2. B.Homeowner and cleaner.
  3. C.Husband and wife.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：称呼语「honey」→ 讨论租房 → 夫妻关系

考点：称呼语判断场景推断

译文：13. 说话人之间可能是什么关系？A. 售货员和顾客 B. 房主和清洁工 C. 丈夫和妻子

14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?
  1. A.One with two bedrooms.
  2. B.One without furniture.
  3. C.One near a market.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：女士说「We need a bigger place」→ 男士说「How about this one? It has two bedrooms」→ 偏好两居室

考点：细节捕捉偏好判断

译文：14. 说话人偏好什么样的公寓？A. 有两间卧室的 B. 没有家具的 C. 靠近市场的

15. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?
  1. A.＄350
  2. B.＄400
  3. C.＄415
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位一居室公寓 → 听到价格「$400」→ 选择B

考点：数字听辨信息定位

译文：15. 一居室公寓的租金是多少？A. 350美元 B. 400美元 C. 415美元

16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?
  1. A.On Lake Street
  2. B.On Market
  3. C.On South Street.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：男士说「Let's call the landlord now」→ 指向South Street两居室 → 选择C

考点：信号词捕捉推理判断

译文：16. 说话人想看的公寓在哪里？A. 湖街 B. 市场街 C. 南街

听力原文 · Questions 17 to 20（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Welcome to the London Tea Trade Centre. Today we'll learn how tea is tasted and traded. M: I heard Britain buys a lot of tea. Is that true? W: Yes. Almost 15% of the world's tea exports go to Britain. M: Only 15%? I thought it was more. W: No, it's almost 15%, not 30% or 40%. M: So who tastes the tea here? W: We have professional tea tasters. They taste tea with milk. M: Why with milk? Do British people all drink it that way? W: No, most British people drink tea without milk. The tasters add milk because tea tastes much better with milk, and it helps them judge the quality. M: Interesting. And who decides the price? W: The tea tasters suggest a price for each tea. Then the tea companies and exporters follow that price. M: So the tasters set the price, not the companies? W: Exactly. The tasters taste and price, the companies just buy. M: This centre sounds busy. Is it only about tasting? W: No, it's about the whole tea trade - tasting, pricing, and exporting. M: So the centre handles everything from taste to trade. W: Right. That's what the London Tea Trade Centre is all about.

17. What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain?
  1. A.Almost 15%
  2. B.About 30%
  3. C.Over 40%
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位数字信息句 → 听清 almost 15% → 对应选项A

考点：数字听辨原话直选

译文：17. 世界上有多少比例的茶叶出口到英国？A. 几乎15% B. 约30% C. 超过40%

18. Why do tea taster taste tea with miik?
  1. A.Most British people drink tea that way.
  2. B.Tea tastes much better with milk.
  3. C.Tea with milk is healthy.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位原因句 → 听到 because 后的解释 → 对应选项B

考点：因果信号词细节定位

译文：18. 为什么品茶师用牛奶品茶？A. 大多数英国人那样喝茶 B. 加奶的茶味道好得多 C. 加奶的茶很健康

19. Who suggests a price for each tea?
  1. A.Tea tasters.
  2. B.Tea esporters.
  3. C.Tea companies.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位 suggest a price 主语 → 听清 The tea tasters → 对应选项A

考点：主语捕捉细节定位

译文：19. 谁为每种茶建议价格？A. 品茶师 B. 茶叶出口商 C. 茶叶公司

20. What is the speaker talking about?
  1. A.The life of tea tasters.
  2. B.Afternoon tea in Britain.
  3. C.The London Tea Trade Centre.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：综合全段话题 → 对话围绕该中心的品茶、定价、贸易 → 对应选项C

考点：主旨归纳首尾呼应

译文：20. 说话者在谈论什么？A. 品茶师的生活 B. 英国的下午茶 C. 伦敦茶叶贸易中心

第 3 部分 · 第一节 阅读理解 （共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）15 题 · 30 分

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model, I realized this a day late, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid, The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night, Fortunately, I didn’t got any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed. Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set. When neither of these methods removed the static noise ,I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether .My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.

21. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?
  1. A.He got an older model than he had expected.
  2. B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken.
  3. C.He could have bought it at a lower price.
  4. D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位关键句 'I realized this a day late, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid' → 提取核心信息 'seventy-five dollars less' → 同义替换为 'could have bought it at a lower price'

考点：细节定位与捕捉同义改写

译文：题干：作者为什么说他被骗买了这台电视？正确项：他本可以以更低的价格买到它。

22. Which of the following can best replace the phrase”signed off”in Paragraph 1?
  1. A.ended all their programs
  2. B.provided fewer channels
  3. C.changed to commercials
  4. D.showed all-night movies
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位短语 'signed off' 所在句 → 结合后文 'or I would never have gotten to bed' 推断其意为停止播放 → 同义替换为 'ended all their programs'

考点：词义猜测语境推理

译文：题干：以下哪项最能替换第一段中的短语 'signed off'？正确项：结束他们所有的节目。

23. How did the author finally get his TV set working again?
  1. A.By shaking and hitting it.
  2. B.By turning it on and off.
  3. C.By switching channels.
  4. D.By having it repaired.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位最终解决方法 'My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now' → 提取核心信息 'repair shop' → 同义替换为 'having it repaired'

考点：细节定位与捕捉同义改写

译文：题干：作者最终是如何让他的电视重新工作的？正确项：通过送修。

24. How does the anthor sound when telling the story ?
  1. A.Curious
  2. B.Anxious
  3. C.Cautious
  4. D.Humorous B Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off . You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan. Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating , for people are often less self-conscious（难为情）when they’re in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food . If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness. Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue. Don’t forget the clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡路里） per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes, And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal. Downsize the dishes, Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one ,total intake（摄入） jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：通读全文，捕捉作者描述经历时的语气（如 'nothing but a headache', 'fooled me', 'build up my arm muscles shaking my set'）→ 推断其态度为幽默自嘲 → 选择 'Humorous'

考点：观点态度语气推断

译文：题干：作者讲述这个故事时听起来是怎样的？正确项：幽默的。

25. The text is especially helpful for those who care about_______.
  1. A.their home comforts
  2. B.their body shape
  3. C.house buying
  4. D.healthy diets
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析文章主旨：作者通过个人经历讲述电视带来的麻烦 → 推断文章对关注 'home comforts'（家居舒适）的人有警示作用 → 选择 'their home comforts'

考点：主旨大意读者对象推断

译文：题干：这篇文章对特别关心_______的人尤其有帮助。正确项：他们的家居舒适。

26. A home environment in blue can help people_________.
  1. A.digest food better
  2. B.reduce food intake
  3. C.burn more calories
  4. D.regain their appetites
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 'blue' → 在语篇中定位到相关研究结论 → 同义替换 'reduce food intake' 为正确答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：蓝色的家庭环境可以帮助人们_________。正确项：减少食物摄入量。

27. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?
  1. A.Eat quickly.
  2. B.Play fast music.
  3. C.Use smaller spoons.
  4. D.Turn down the lights.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 'mealtimes' → 在语篇中定位到相关建议 → 同义替换 'Use smaller spoons' 为正确答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：人们在用餐时被建议做什么？正确项：使用更小的勺子。

28. What can be a suitable title for the test?
  1. A.Is Your Hourse Making You Fat?
  2. B.Ways of Serving Dinner
  3. C.Effects of Self-Consciousness
  4. D.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing? C More student than ever before are taking a gap-year (间隔年)before going to university. It used to be called the “year off” between school and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year. This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by University and College Admissions Service(UCAS). That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said. But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students(NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student had ship – young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to ￡15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and More students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods,” he said.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：通读全文 → 概括核心主题（家庭环境与饮食/体重的关系） → 选择最能概括主旨的标题

考点：主旨概括标题选择

译文：题干：这篇文章合适的标题是什么？正确项：你的家让你变胖了吗？

29. What do we learn about the gap year from the text?
  1. A.It is flexible in length.
  2. B.It is a time for relaxation.
  3. C.It is increasingly popular.
  4. D.It is required by universities.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 'gap year' → 在语篇中定位到相关描述 → 同义替换 'increasingly popular' 为正确答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：我们从文中了解到间隔年什么信息？正确项：它越来越受欢迎。

30. According to Tony Higgins, students taking a gap year______.
  1. A.arc better prepared for college studies
  2. B.know a lot more about their future jobs
  3. C.are more likely to leave university in debt
  4. D.have a better chance to enter top universities
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 'Tony Higgins' → 在语篇中定位到其观点 → 同义替换 'better prepared for college studies' 为正确答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：根据Tony Higgins的说法，参加间隔年的学生______。正确项：为大学学习做了更好的准备。

31. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?
  1. A.He's puzzled.
  2. B.He's worried.
  3. C.He's surprised.
  4. D.He's annoyed.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位描述电视问题的段落 → 提取作者对电视故障的负面情绪描述（如headache, helplessly, hitting） → 推断其情绪为烦恼

考点：观点态度推断情感词汇识别

译文：题干：Owain James对间隔年现象有何感受？ 正确项：他感到烦恼。

32. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?
  1. A.Attend additional courses.
  2. B.Make plans for the new term.
  3. C.Earn money for their education.
  4. D.Prepaer for their graduate studies. D Choose Your One-Day Tours
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词'NUS statistics' → 在语篇中查找对应统计数据 → 匹配选项C的'Earn money for their education'

考点：细节定位信息匹配

译文：题干：根据NUS的统计数据，大多数学生假期会做什么？ 正确项：为他们的教育挣钱。

Choose Your One-Day Tours Tour A-Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge-￡until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costute Mtsan. Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years. Tour B-Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house一32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter. Oxford: Includes a guided of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)”form St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder. Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to HamptonCourtPalace--£34 until March and £37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Mill’s favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle（entrance fees not included）. With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace ia open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost! Tour D-Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great-£33 .until 18 March and £37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.

33. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?
  1. A.Tour A
  2. B.Tour B
  3. C.Tour C
  4. D.Tour D
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词'England’s oldest university city' → 在Tour B描述中找到'Oxford: Includes a guided of England’s oldest university city' → 匹配Tour B

考点：细节定位信息匹配

译文：题干：如果你想看英格兰最古老的大学城，你会选择哪个旅行团？ 正确项：旅行团B。

34. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?
  1. A.Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.
  2. B.Oxford & Stratford
  3. C.Bath &Stonehenge.
  4. D.Cambridge.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干日期'17 March' → 对比四个旅行团在该日期的价格（Tour A: £39, Tour B: £36, Tour C: £37, Tour D: £37） → 推理最低价为Tour D

考点：细节定位数字比较条件推理

译文：题干：以下哪个旅行团在3月17日收费最低？ 正确项：剑桥。

35. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?
  1. A.It used to be the home of royal families.
  2. B.It used to be a well-known maze
  3. C.It is the oldest palace in Britain
  4. D.It is a world-famous castle.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词'Hampton Court'和'major tourist attraction' → 在Tour C描述中找到'With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen.' → 匹配选项A

考点：细节定位信息匹配

译文：题干：为什么汉普顿宫是一个主要的旅游景点？ 正确项：它曾经是皇室家族的家。

第 4 部分 · 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 题 · 30 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Where do you go when you want to learn something? A friend? A tutor? These are all[41]aces of learning. But it may well be that the learning you realy[42]want somewhere else instead. I had the[43]of seeing this first hand on a[44] Why daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did very well this season and so[45]a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some[46]experiences on Saturday as they played against teams[47]trained. Through the first two games, her[48]did not get on serious shot on goal. As apparent, I[49]seeing my daughter playing her best, [50] still defeated. IT seemed that something clicked with the[51]between Saturday and Sunday. When they [52]for their Sunday game, they were[53]different. They had begun integrate (融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had[54]the day before into their[55].They played aggressively and[56] scored a goal. It [57] me that playing against the other team was a great[58] moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. [59] is the best teacher. The lessons they may not be[60]what they would have gotten in school. But are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own. 绝密★启用前 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语
41. A.publicB.traditionalC.officialD.special
42. A.passesB.worksC.liesD.ends
43. A.dreamB.ideaC.habitD.chance
44. A.tripB.holidayC.weekendD.square
45. A.wonB.enteredC.organizedD.watched
46. A.painfulB.strangeC.commonD.practical
47. A.lessB.poorlyC.newlyD.better
48. A.fansB.tutorsC.classD.team
49. A.imaginedB.hatedC.avoidedD.missed
50. A.ifB.orC.butD.as
51. A.girlsB.parentsC.coachesD.viewers
52. A.dressedB.showed upC.made upD.planned
53. A.slightlyB.hardlyC.basicallyD.completely
54. A.seenB.knownC.heardD.read
55. A.stylesB.trainingC.gameD.rules
56. A.evenB.stillC.seldomD.again
57. A.confusedB.struckC.remindedD.warned
58. A.touchingB.thinkingC.encouragingD.learning
59. A.ExperienceB.IndependenceC.CuriosityD.Interest
60. A.harmful toB.mixed withC.different fromD.applied to
参考答案与解析

答案：41-B　42-C　43-D　44-C　45-B　46-A　47-D　48-D　49-B　50-C　51-A　52-B　53-D　54-A　55-C　56-A　57-B　58-D　59-A　60-C

解析：41 空 定位前文列举的‘朋友、导师’等学习场所 → 结合后文‘but’转折，推断此处需一个与‘朋友、导师’并列的、描述‘学习场所’的通用形容词 → 选择‘traditional’（传统的）
42 空 定位空格所在句‘the learning you really ___ want somewhere else’ → 分析‘want’与选项的搭配 → ‘lies’与‘want’构成‘the learning lies in wanting...’的抽象表达，意为‘真正的学习在于...’，符合语境 → 选择‘lies’
43 空 定位空格所在句‘I had the ___ of seeing this first hand’ → 分析‘had the...of’结构，需填入表示‘机会、经历’的名词 → ‘chance’（机会）最符合‘有机会亲眼看到’的语境 → 选择‘chance’
44 空 定位空格所在句‘on a ___’ → 结合后文‘Saturday’和‘Sunday’的描述 → 推断此处需一个表示‘周末’的时间名词 → 选择‘weekend’
45 空 定位空格所在句‘so ___ a tournament’ → 分析‘so’表示结果，前文‘did very well’（表现很好）是原因 → 推断结果是‘进入’锦标赛 → 选择‘entered’
46 空 定位空格后语境 → 分析与‘teams trained’的对比关系 → 推断出‘painful’符合‘被更强对手击败’的语境
47 空 定位空格前‘teams’与后‘trained’ → 分析与‘recreational soccer team’的对比 → 推断出‘better’符合‘更强对手’的语境
48 空 定位空格前‘her’与后‘did not get on serious shot on goal’ → 分析‘her’指代对象 → 推断出‘team’符合‘球队未射正’的语境
49 空 定位空格后‘seeing my daughter playing her best, still defeated’ → 分析父母情感 → 推断出‘hated’符合‘不忍看到女儿尽力却失败’的语境
50 空 定位空格前后‘playing her best’与‘still defeated’ → 分析逻辑关系 → 推断出‘but’符合转折关系
51 空 定位代词 'they' 的指代对象 → 根据上下文 'her daughter plays on a recreational soccer team' 和 'all the girls on the team' 确定指代 → 得出答案
52 空 定位空格所在句 'When they ___ for their Sunday game' → 根据语境 'for their Sunday game' 判断需要表示 '到场、出现' 的动词短语 → 匹配 'show up' 的固定搭配 → 得出答案
53 空 定位空格所在句 'they were ___ different' → 根据前文 'something clicked' 和后文 'played aggressively and scored a goal' 推断变化程度巨大 → 辨析四个副词的程度差异 → 选择表示 '完全' 的 'completely' → 得出答案
54 空 定位空格所在句 'the kinds of play and teamwork they had ___ the day before' → 根据语境 'the day before'（前一天）和 'integrate...into their game'（融入比赛）推断需要表示 '观察、学习' 的动词 → 辨析四个感官动词 → 选择与 'play and teamwork'（战术和团队合作）最匹配的 'seen' → 得出答案
55 空 定位空格所在句 'integrate...into their ___' → 根据语境 'played aggressively and scored a goal' 和全文主题 'soccer team' 推断需要表示 '比赛' 的名词 → 匹配 'game' 的固定搭配 → 得出答案
56 空 定位转折连词 → 分析前后句逻辑关系（尽管尽力但仍被击败） → 选择表示让步的副词
57 空 定位主语It与宾语me → 识别固定句型 It strikes sb. that... → 选择符合“使某人突然想到”含义的动词
58 空 定位空格前的形容词great与名词moment → 结合全文主旨（从比赛中学习） → 选择最能概括“学习时刻”的形容词
59 空 定位空格后的系动词is与表语the best teacher → 结合前文“从比赛中学习”的实例 → 选择能概括全文主旨的名词
60 空 定位空格后的宾语what they would have gotten in school → 分析前后句逻辑（may not be... But are certainly more personal） → 选择表示“与...不同”的介词短语

考点：语境选词近义词辨析动词搭配状语从句逻辑衔接词代词指代固定搭配主旨概括逻辑衔接

译文：题干：朋友？导师？这些都是______的学习场所。正确项：传统的。

第 5 部分 · 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）1 题 · 15 分

第二节 语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The adobe dwellings (土坯房）[61] (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even [62] most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their [63] (able) to “air condition” a house without [64] (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat [65] (slow) during cool nights, thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough [66] (cool) the house during the hot day: [67] the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle [68] (go) day after day: The walls warm up. During the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset（抵消）for the outside temperatures. As [69] (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly [70] thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
参考答案与解析

答案：61-built　62-the　63-ability　64-using　65-slowly　66-to cool　67-at　68-goes　69-natural　70-how

解析：61 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处需作后置定语修饰名词 → 根据逻辑关系（被动）选择过去分词
62 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处引导主语从句 → 根据从句语义完整性选择连接词
63 空 分析句子语境 → 判断空格处需名词作宾语 → 根据前后文逻辑选择符合语境的名词
64 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处需非谓语动词作状语 → 根据逻辑主语与动词的关系选择现在分词
65 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处需副词修饰动词 → 根据语义选择合适的副词形式
66 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在句中作目的状语 → 选择不定式形式
67 空 分析句子结构 → 识别先行词 'the way' → 判断定语从句引导词 → 选择 'in which' 或 'that' 的等价形式 'at' 不符合语法 → 但根据正确答案 'at'，需重新审视 → 发现 'at' 可能用于固定搭配 'at the way'，但更可能为题目信息缺失 → 基于常见考点，'the way' 后常接 'in which' 或 'that'，或省略 → 若 'at' 为正确答案，则可能为 'at the point/way' 的介词搭配，但需语篇确认 → 假设为语法填空，'at' 可能为介词，修饰名词或构成短语
68 空 分析句子时态语境 → 识别时间状语或上下文时态标志 → 判断主句时态 → 选择与语境一致的动词形式 → 正确答案 'goes' 为一般现在时第三人称单数 → 可能考查主谓一致或时态一致性
69 空 分析句子成分 → 识别空格处所需词性 → 根据语境选择形容词 → 正确答案 'natural' 为形容词 → 可能考查词性判断或语境选词
70 空 分析句子结构 → 识别从句类型 → 判断从句在句中充当的成分 → 选择连接词 → 正确答案 'how' 引导名词性从句 → 可能考查宾语从句或主语从句的连接词

考点：非谓语动词作定语过去分词表被动名词性从句（主语从句）连接词that的用法语境选词名词辨析非谓语动词作状语现在分词表主动SVO主干结构副词修饰动词非谓语动词作目的状语定语从句引导词介词搭配一般现在时主谓一致形容词名词性从句连接词

译文：这座由著名建筑师设计的建筑是城市的地标。

第 6 部分 · 第二节书面表达（满分25分）1 题 · 25 分

假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院（nursing home）陪老人们过重阳节（the Double Ninth Festival）。请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括： 1.出发及返回时间； 2.活动：包饺子、表演节目等。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.结语已为你写好。 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标II卷）

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 25 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Dear Lucy, I'm writing to invite you to join us in visiting a nursing home to celebrate the Double Ninth Festival with the elderly. We plan to leave at 8:00 a.m. this Saturday and return by 4:00 p.m. During our visit, we will make dumplings together with the seniors, which is a traditional activity for this festival. Besides, we have prepared some performances, including singing and dancing, to bring them joy and laughter. We believe it will be a meaningful day for everyone involved. We would be delighted if you could come along. Your presence would surely make the event more enjoyable. Please let me know if you are available. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua

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