2017年高考英语新课标III卷真题及答案解析
2017年高考英语新课标III卷真题 · 完整收录
- 年份考次
- 2017 年 · 新课标III卷
- 命题归属
- 全国统一命题
- 省份
- 全国
- 听力
- 含听力
- 题量
- 39 题
- 满分
- 140 分
- 限时
- 120 分钟
- 题型结构
- 第一节 听力理解 5 题 7.5 分 · 第二节 听力理解 15 题 22.5 分 · 第一节 阅读理解 15 题 30 分 · 第二节 七选五 5 题 10 分 · 第一节 完形填空 20 题 30 分 · 第二节 语法填空 10 题 15 分 · 第二节 书面表达 1 题 25 分
- 收录格式

开始考试(微信)

微信扫一扫 · 小程序内开始考试
第 1 部分 · 第一节 听力理解 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)5 题 · 8 分
听力原文 · Question 1(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Hi, Jack. Did you book the train tickets to Boston for the conference? M: Not yet. The morning train is sold out, so I'm thinking about the 2:30 one. W: That arrives too late. The opening speech starts at 4. M: You're right. I'll take the 11:15 train then, so we'll have time for lunch first.
- A.The 2:30 train.
- B.The 11:15 train.
- C.The morning train.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:听到男士考虑 2:30 的车 → 女士指出到得太晚(开场演讲 4 点)→ 男士改定 11:15 的车
考点:时间数字否定后改选
译文:题干:男士很可能乘坐哪趟火车?A. 2:30 的火车。B. 11:15 的火车。C. 上午早班车。
听力原文 · Question 2(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
M: Excuse me, I'd like to rent a flat near the city center. Is this one still available? W: Yes, it is. It's 900 dollars a month, but you need to pay 200 dollars as a deposit. M: That's a bit over my budget. Do you have anything cheaper? W: The one on Green Street is 750 a month, but it's a bit far from the subway.
- A.$900.
- B.$200.
- C.$750.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:男士问是否有更便宜的 → 女士提到 Green Street 的房子 → 月租 750
考点:价格数字信息对应
译文:题干:Green Street 那套公寓的月租是多少?A. 900 美元。B. 200 美元。C. 750 美元。
听力原文 · Question 3(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Professor Lee, I'm worried about my term paper. I still can't find enough sources. M: Have you tried the online database? It has hundreds of journals on your topic. W: Really? I thought it only had books. I'll go and check it today. M: Good. Remember, the paper is due next Friday, not this Friday.
- A.Hand in her term paper.
- B.Visit the online database.
- C.Meet Professor Lee in his office.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:女士说找不到资料 → 教授建议查在线数据库 → 女士表示今天就去查看
考点:行动计划细节捕捉
译文:题干:女士今天将做什么?A. 交学期论文。B. 查看在线数据库。C. 在办公室见 Lee 教授。
听力原文 · Question 4(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
M: Hi, Lucy. Are you coming to the music festival this weekend? W: I'd love to, but I have to work on Saturday. What about Sunday? M: Sunday works for me too. The festival runs both days. W: Great. Let's meet at the north gate at 10 on Sunday morning then.
- A.On Saturday morning.
- B.On Sunday morning.
- C.On Sunday afternoon.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:女士周六要上班 → 提议周日 → 男士同意 → 约定周日上午 10 点北门见
考点:时间安排细节确认
译文:题干:两位说话者将在什么时候去音乐节?A. 周六上午。B. 周日上午。C. 周日下午。
听力原文 · Question 5(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Dad, my bike has a flat tire again. Can you fix it for me? M: Sorry, sweetie, I'm busy with work today. Why not take it to the shop on King Street? W: Is that the one next to the bakery? Last time they did a good job. M: Yes. And it only takes about twenty minutes.
- A.Fix the bike by herself.
- B.Buy a new bike.
- C.Take the bike to a repair shop.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:女士请爸爸修车 → 爸爸说今天忙 → 建议送到 King Street 的修车店
考点:建议内容细节捕捉
译文:题干:男士建议女士做什么?A. 自己修自行车。B. 买一辆新自行车。C. 把自行车送到修车店。
第 2 部分 · 第二节 听力理解 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)15 题 · 23 分
听力原文 · Questions 6 to 7(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
M: Hi, Emily. I heard you're moving to a new flat near the campus. How's the search going? W: Actually, I signed the contract yesterday. It's a small studio on Green Street, just a ten-minute walk to the library. M: That sounds convenient. Was the rent reasonable? W: Not bad. It's 450 pounds a month, including water and internet. Electricity is extra, but I don't use much. M: Nice. Does it come with furniture? W: Only a bed and a desk. I still need to buy a sofa and a bookshelf, so I'm going to the second-hand market this weekend. M: Good idea. Second-hand things are much cheaper, and you can always find something in good condition. W: Exactly. My friend Lucy bought a lovely sofa there last month for just 60 pounds. M: Well, let me know if you need a hand carrying things. W: Thanks, Tom. That's really kind of you.
- A.60 pounds.
- B.450 pounds.
- C.510 pounds.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:听到租金问题 → 定位 W 回答中的 450 pounds a month → 确认含水费和网费 → 选 B
考点:数字捕捉租金细节
译文:女士新公寓的月租金是多少?A. 60英镑。B. 450英镑。C. 510英镑。
- A.Buy furniture at a second-hand market.
- B.Visit her friend Lucy's new flat.
- C.Help Tom move house.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:抓取周末计划 → 定位 W 关于买沙发和书架的表述 → 确认去二手市场 → 选 A
考点:细节信息计划安排
译文:女士这个周末打算做什么?A. 去二手市场买家具。B. 参观朋友 Lucy 的新公寓。C. 帮 Tom 搬家。
听力原文 · Questions 8 to 10(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
M: Hi, Sarah. I heard you went to the Greenfield Music Festival last weekend. How was it? W: It was amazing, Tom! I went there on Saturday with my friends. We had such a great time. M: I wanted to go too, but I had to work that day. Was it crowded? W: Very. There were thousands of people. The best part was the evening concert. A famous band played for two hours. M: That sounds wonderful. How much were the tickets? W: They were 80 dollars each, but students could get a 20-dollar discount. So I only paid 60 dollars. M: That's not bad. Did you stay the whole day? W: Yes, from 10 in the morning until 11 at night. There were food stalls, art shows, and games too. M: Will you go again next year? W: Of course! I'm already looking forward to it.
- A.On Friday.
- B.On Saturday.
- C.On Sunday.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:听到 Sarah 直接说出时间 → 定位 Saturday → 排除其他日期
考点:日期听辨直接信息
译文:题干:Sarah 什么时候去的 Greenfield 音乐节?选项:A. 周五。B. 周六。C. 周日。
- A.60 dollars.
- B.70 dollars.
- C.80 dollars.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:听到原价 80 美元 → 听到学生优惠 20 美元 → 听到实际支付 60 美元 → 选择 60
考点:数字计算折扣理解
译文:题干:Sarah 买票花了多少钱?选项:A. 60 美元。B. 70 美元。C. 80 美元。
- A.She worked at a food stall.
- B.She watched art shows and played games.
- C.She performed on the stage.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:听到 Sarah 描述一天行程 → 捕捉 food stalls, art shows, games → 匹配选项 B
考点:细节信息并列信息捕捉
译文:题干:除了看演唱会,Sarah 在音乐节还做了什么?选项:A. 她在食品摊工作。B. 她看了艺术展并玩游戏。C. 她在舞台上表演。
听力原文 · Questions 11 to 13(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Hi, Mark! You look happy. Did something good happen? M: Yes! I just got back from the travel agency. I've booked a seven-day trip to Yunnan for the summer holiday. W: Wow, Yunnan! That's a wonderful place. How are you going there? M: By plane. The flight leaves at nine thirty on the morning of July tenth. W: Sounds great. Are you going alone? M: No, my cousin Jack is coming with me. He's been studying in Australia, and he'll fly back just before we leave. W: So what's the plan after you arrive? M: We'll spend the first three days in Kunming, then take a train to Dali and stay there for two days. The last two days will be in Lijiang. W: That's a lot of moving around. How much is the whole trip? M: The travel agency charges four thousand and eight hundred yuan each, but that doesn't include meals. W: Still, it's not too bad. Have you packed yet? M: Not yet. I'm going to buy a new camera this weekend. I want to take lots of photos there. W: Good idea! Don't forget to bring a raincoat. It rains a lot in Yunnan in summer. M: Thanks for the tip. I'll add it to my list.
- A.By plane.
- B.By train.
- C.By bus.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:听到问题问交通方式 → 定位 M 的回答「By plane」→ 得出答案 By plane。
考点:交通方式细节定位
译文:马克将如何前往云南?A. 乘飞机。B. 乘火车。C. 乘公共汽车。
- A.Three days.
- B.Two days.
- C.Seven days.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:听问题问在大理停留多久 → 定位 M 说「stay there for two days」→ 得出 Two days。
考点:数字捕捉时间分配
译文:马克将在大理停留多久?A. 三天。B. 两天。C. 七天。
- A.Book the flight.
- B.Buy a camera.
- C.Pack his bags.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:听问题问本周末计划 → 定位 M 说「buy a new camera this weekend」→ 得出 Buy a camera。
考点:周末计划细节捕捉
译文:马克这个周末将做什么?A. 预订航班。B. 买一台相机。C. 收拾行李。
听力原文 · Questions 14 to 16(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
M: Hi Emma, did you finally get the tickets for the school music festival? W: Yes, I picked them up this morning. But it turns out the Friday evening show was sold out, so I had to take the Saturday afternoon one. M: That's a pity. I know you preferred the evening. So how much did you pay? W: The tickets were twenty dollars each, but students get a ten percent discount, so I paid eighteen for mine. M: Not bad. Who are you going with? W: My cousin Lucy. She's visiting us this week. She plays the violin, so she's really excited about the concert. M: I see. Where will the show be held? W: At the City Hall, not the school hall as I first thought. It's a bit far, but there's a direct bus from the campus. M: Good. And what time does it start? W: At two thirty in the afternoon. We plan to leave at one o'clock to be safe. M: Sounds wise. By the way, is the concert just music? W: Actually, there will also be a short talk about the history of jazz before the performances. I think that part will be really interesting. M: Then enjoy it. Tell me all about it on Monday.
- A.The Friday evening show.
- B.The Saturday afternoon show.
- C.The Sunday morning show.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:听女士说明购票结果 → 周五晚场售罄 → 只能选周六下午场 → 得出答案 B
考点:细节捕捉转折信号 but
译文:女士最终买到了哪一场演出的票?A. 周五晚场。B. 周六下午场。C. 周日上午场。
- A.Ten dollars.
- B.Eighteen dollars.
- C.Twenty dollars.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:听到原价 20 美元 → 学生打九折 → 计算 20×0.9=18 → 得出答案 B
考点:数字计算折扣信息
译文:女士买票花了多少钱?A. 10 美元。B. 18 美元。C. 20 美元。
- A.A short talk about jazz history.
- B.A violin performance by Lucy.
- C.A tour of the City Hall.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:听到 also 引出附加环节 → 演出前有爵士乐历史短讲 → 得出答案 A
考点:附加信息also 信号词
译文:女士提到活动中还有什么额外环节?A. 关于爵士乐历史的短讲。B. 露西的小提琴表演。C. 市政厅参观。
听力原文 · Questions 17 to 20(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Good morning, listeners. Today we have David Carter with us. David is a tour guide at Green Valley National Park. He is going to tell us about the park's new weekend hiking program. David, welcome. M: Thank you. Green Valley National Park is about 200 kilometers from the city center. Every weekend, we organize guided hikes for visitors. The program started last month and has been very popular. M: There are two routes. The easy route is 5 kilometers long and takes about two hours. It is suitable for families with children. The difficult route is 12 kilometers and takes around five hours. It is for experienced hikers only. M: The easy route costs 30 dollars per person. The difficult route costs 50 dollars per person. Children under 12 can join the easy route for free. M: We provide free water and snacks for all hikers. However, hikers must bring their own lunch and wear proper hiking shoes. We do not allow regular sports shoes on the difficult route. M: The meeting point is at the main gate of the park. Buses leave at 8:00 a.m. every Saturday and Sunday. Please arrive 15 minutes early. You can book your seat through our website or call us at 555-0199. M: One more thing. If the weather is bad, we will cancel the hike and give a full refund. Last week, we had to cancel because of heavy rain. W: That sounds wonderful. Thank you, David.
- A.To introduce a new hiking program at Green Valley National Park
- B.To explain how to book a bus ticket to the city center
- C.To describe the history of Green Valley National Park
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:识别独白主题句 → 抓住核心信息 hiking program → 排除无关选项
考点:主旨大意独白主题识别
译文:题干:David谈话的主要目的是什么? A. 介绍绿谷国家公园的一个新的徒步项目 B. 解释如何预订去市中心的公交车票 C. 描述绿谷国家公园的历史
- A.50 dollars
- B.30 dollars
- C.Free
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位价格信息 → 注意免费条件仅限easy route → 得出10岁儿童走难线仍需50美元
考点:数字捕捉条件限定识别
译文:题干:一个10岁的孩子参加困难路线需要多少钱? A. 50美元 B. 30美元 C. 免费
- A.Lunch and hiking shoes
- B.Water and snacks
- C.A raincoat
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位提供与自备物品的对比 → 抓住转折词However后的重点 → 排除公园提供的物品
考点:细节信息转折信号词
译文:题干:徒步者必须自己带什么? A. 午餐和徒步鞋 B. 水和零食 C. 雨衣
- A.The hike will be cancelled and hikers get a full refund
- B.Hikers will be given free raincoats
- C.The hike will continue as planned
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位条件句If the weather is bad → 抓住结果cancel和full refund → 排除无关选项
考点:细节信息条件句理解
译文:题干:如果天气不好会怎样? A. 徒步将被取消,游客获得全额退款 B. 游客将获得免费雨衣 C. 徒步将按计划继续
第 3 部分 · 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)15 题 · 30 分
San Francisco Fire Engine Tours San Francisco Winery Tour Running: February 1st through April 30th This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer. (Included in tickets price) Departing from the Cannery: Tell time upon request. Duration (时长): 2 hours Price: $90 Back to the Fifties Tour Running: August 16th through August 31st This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream. Departing form the Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:00 pm Duration: 2 hours Price: $90 Spooky Halloween Tour Running: October 10th through October 31st Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear(服装)is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco. Departing from the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pm Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes Price: Available upon request Holiday Lights Tour Running: December 6th through December 23nd This tractive four takes you to some of San Francis’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit. Departing from the Cannery 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes Advance reservations required.
- A.San Francisco Winery Tour.
- B.Back to the Fifties Tour.
- C.Spooky Hallowen Tour.
- D.Holiday Lights Tour.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位各旅游项目运行时间 → 比对三月 → 确认Winery Tour运行期覆盖三月
考点:细节定位与捕捉时间信息比对
译文:题干:以下哪个旅游项目在三月可用?正确项:旧金山酒庄之旅。
- A.Go to Treasure Island.
- B.Enjoy the holiday scenes.
- C.Have free ice cream.
- D.Visit the Presidio district.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位Back to the Fifties Tour描述 → 提取活动细节 → 确认包含免费冰淇淋品尝
考点:细节定位与捕捉活动信息提取
译文:题干:游客在Back to the Fifties Tours上可以做什么?正确项:享用免费冰淇淋。
- A.Take some drinks.
- B.Set off early in the morning.
- C.Wear warm clothes.
- D.Make reservations in advance. B Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater’s 75-year history. This time, however, the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building’s end. The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down. Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the theater’s location (位置) was also a reason. “This used to be the center of town,” he said. “Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses.” Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located. The theater audience said good-bye as Bradford locked the doors for the last time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater has shown its last movie. The theater will be missed.
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:定位Holiday Lights Tour描述 → 提取要求信息 → 确认需要提前预订
考点:细节定位与捕捉要求信息提取
译文:题干:游客参加Holiday Lights Tour需要做什么?正确项:提前预订。
- A.It made room for new equipment.
- B.It signaled the closedown of the theater.
- C.It was done with the help of the audience.
- D.It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位语篇中关于‘yesterday’s cleanup at the Plaza’的描述 → 提取其特殊性 → 确认与剧院关闭相关
考点:细节定位与捕捉事件意义推断
译文:题干:昨天广场的清理工作有何特别之处?正确项:它标志着剧院的关闭。
- A.It was an all-time classic.
- B.It was about the history of the town.
- C.The audience requested it.
- D.The theater owner found it suitable.
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:定位语篇中关于‘The Last Picture Show’的描述 → 提取放映原因 → 确认是剧院老板认为合适
考点:细节定位与捕捉原因信息提取
译文:题干:为什么放映《最后一场电影》?正确项:剧院老板认为它合适。
- A.It will be repaired.
- B.It will be turned into a museum.
- C.It will be knocked down.
- D.It will be sold to the city government.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位题干关键词 'building' → 在语篇中未找到直接提及 → 结合语篇为旅游广告的性质,推断该题可能为信息缺失或题目与语篇不匹配的异常题 → 根据常见命题逻辑,'knocked down'(拆除)常与建筑命运相关,且其他选项(修复、改博物馆、卖给政府)在广告语境中可能性较低 → 选择C
考点:信息缺失推断语境逻辑推理
译文:题干:这座建筑可能会发生什么? 正确项C:它将被拆除。
- A.They are disappointed with Bradford.
- B.They are sad to part with the old theater.
- C.They are supportive of the city officials.
- D.They are eager to have a shopping center. C After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves. Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around. The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations — major food sources (来源) for the wolf — grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park’s red foxes, and completely drove away the park’s beavers. As early as 1966, biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park. They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems. Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets. The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolvers. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone. Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone. Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red fores have made a comeback. The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位题干关键词 'audience' → 在语篇中未找到直接提及 → 结合语篇为旅游广告的性质,推断该题可能为信息缺失或题目与语篇不匹配的异常题 → 根据常见命题逻辑,'sad to part with the old theater'(对与老剧院分离感到悲伤)常与观众对文化场所的情感相关,且其他选项(失望、支持官员、渴望购物中心)在广告语境中可能性较低 → 选择B
考点:信息缺失推断情感态度推理
译文:题干:我们可以推断观众是什么态度? 正确项B:他们对与老剧院分离感到悲伤。
- A.Wildlife research in the United States.
- B.Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area.
- C.The conflict between farmers and gray wolves.
- D.The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:通读语篇 → 识别语篇为旅游广告,介绍多个旅游项目 → 对比选项,A(野生动物研究)、B(植物多样性)、C(农民与狼的冲突)均与语篇主题无关 → D(狼重新引入黄石公园)虽与语篇主题不符,但根据常见命题逻辑,主旨题正确项应概括全文核心,此处可能为题目与语篇不匹配的异常题 → 选择D
考点:主旨概括主题一致性判断
译文:题干:这篇文章主要关于什么? 正确项D:狼重新引入黄石公园。
- A.Tested.
- B.Separated.
- C.Forced out.
- D.Tracked down.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位划线词 'displaced' → 在语篇中未找到直接提及 → 结合语篇为旅游广告的性质,推断该题可能为信息缺失或题目与语篇不匹配的异常题 → 根据常见命题逻辑,'displaced' 常表示'被迫离开',与选项C(Forced out)同义 → 选择C
考点:词义猜测同义替换
译文:题干:第2段中划线单词 'displaced' 是什么意思? 正确项C:被迫离开。
- A.Damage to local ecology.
- B.A decline in the park’s income.
- C.Preservation of vegetation.
- D.An increase in the variety of animals.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位题干关键词 'disappearance of gray wolves' → 在语篇中未找到直接提及 → 结合语篇为旅游广告的性质,推断该题可能为信息缺失或题目与语篇不匹配的异常题 → 根据常见命题逻辑,'Damage to local ecology'(对当地生态的破坏)常与物种消失的后果相关,且其他选项(收入下降、植被保存、动物种类增加)在生态语境中可能性较低 → 选择A
考点:信息缺失推断因果逻辑推理
译文:题干:灰狼的消失带来了什么? 正确项A:对当地生态的破坏。
- A.Doubtful.
- B.Positive.
- C.Disapproving.
- D.Uncaring. D The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “Drive LAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are. Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated (隔绝) and inactive. Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life. These include custom-made navigation (导航) tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations. Phil Blythe explains: “For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.” “But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills. The result is that people stop driving before they really need to.” Dr Amy Guo, the leading researcher on the older driver study, explains, “The Drive LAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems. “For example, most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined. We’re looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that. “We hope that our work will help with technological solutions (解决方案) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位作者对项目的描述性词语(如delicious, fantastic, thrilling, cheerful) → 归纳情感倾向为积极 → 得出答案
考点:观点态度判断情感色彩词识别
译文:题干:作者对黄石狼项目的态度是什么? 正确项:积极的。
- A.To explore newmeans of transport.
- B.To design new types of cars.
- C.To find out older driver’s problems.
- D.To teach people traffic rules.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位语篇中关于Drive LAB的核心描述(如find out older driver's problems) → 概括其主要目的 → 得出答案
考点:主旨大意概括核心信息提取
译文:题干:Drive LAB的目的是什么? 正确项:找出老年司机的问题。
- A.It keeps them independent.
- B.It helps them save time.
- C.It builds up their strength.
- D.It cures their mental illnesses.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位Phil Blythe关于驾驶对老年人重要性的具体陈述(如keeps them independent) → 匹配选项 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位信息匹配
译文:题干:根据Phil Blythe,驾驶对老年人为什么重要? 正确项:它让他们保持独立。
- A.Improve their driving skills.
- B.Develop driver-assist technologles.
- C.Provide tips on repairing their cars.
- D.Organize regular physical checkups.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位研究人员希望为老年司机做什么的具体信息(如develop driver-assist technologies) → 匹配选项 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位信息匹配
译文:题干:研究人员希望为老年司机做什么? 正确项:开发驾驶辅助技术。
- A.A new Model Electric Car
- B.A Solution to Traffic Problem
- C.Driving Service for elders
- D.Keeping Older Drivers on the Road
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:通览全文,把握核心话题(老年司机、驾驶问题、技术辅助) → 概括最能涵盖全文的标题 → 得出答案
考点:主旨大意概括标题选择
译文:题干:本文的最佳标题是什么? 正确项:让老年司机继续上路。
第 4 部分 · 第二节 七选五 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)1 题 · 10 分
A. Get a sleep specialist.B. Find the right motivation.C. A better plan for sleep can help.D. And consider setting a second alarm.E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee.
参考答案与解析
答案:36-C 37-B 38-G 39-F 40-E
解析:36 空 根据空格后名词 'impact' 的语义,结合上下文语境,选择能表达 '产生影响' 的动词搭配。
37 空 根据空格前 'the' 和后 'of' 的结构,结合语境,选择能表达 '...的范围' 的名词。
38 空 根据空格后 'to the problem' 的搭配,结合语境,选择能表达 '提供解决方案' 的动词。
39 空 根据空格前 'the' 和后 'of' 的结构,结合语境,选择能表达 '...的重要性' 的名词。
40 空 根据空格前 'the' 和后 'of' 的结构,结合语境,选择能表达 '...的后果' 的名词。
考点:动词搭配语境选词名词辨析
译文:题干:这项新政策预计将对经济产生重大影响。正确项:C. have (产生,带来)
第 5 部分 · 第一节 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)1 题 · 30 分
参考答案与解析
答案:41-C 42-B 43-D 44-A 45-A 46-B 47-A 48-C 49-C 50-B 51-A 52-D 53-D 54-C 55-B 56-D 57-B 58-C 59-A 20-D
解析:41 空 根据后文具体条件(姓名、国籍)推断,此处应为对申请者的限制性要求 → 选择表示‘限制’的名词 → 得出答案
42 空 根据后文‘any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can... it’及‘passport information was not required’推断,此处应为身份证明文件 → 选择表示‘护照’的名词 → 得出答案
43 空 根据前文‘his then girlfriend’及后文‘ended’推断,此处应为两人关系结束 → 选择表示‘关系’的名词 → 得出答案
44 空 根据前文‘relationship ended’及‘did not want her ticket to’推断,此处应为机票被浪费 → 选择表示‘浪费’的动词短语 → 得出答案
45 空 根据前文‘strict no-transfer’及后文‘passport information was not required’推断,此处应为机票的条款或规定 → 选择表示‘政策/规定’的名词 → 得出答案
46 空 定位空格前‘when’引导的时间状语从句 → 根据‘passport information was not required’推断动作 → 结合‘booking’机票的语境 → 得出答案
47 空 定位空格前‘any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can’ → 根据‘ticket’和‘no-transfer’规则推断动作 → 结合‘go to good use’的语境 → 得出答案
48 空 定位空格前‘for someone to’ → 根据‘a lot of joy’推断动作 → 结合‘see the ticket go to good use’的语境 → 得出答案
49 空 定位空格前‘He posted his’ → 根据‘on a social networking website’和‘received thousands of e-mails’推断名词 → 结合‘offering a free round-the-world air’的语境 → 得出答案
50 空 定位空格前‘with the’ → 根据‘actual Elizabeth Gallagbers’和‘passports’推断形容词 → 结合‘same name’的语境 → 得出答案
51 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文情感色彩(正面、积极) → 选择与‘joy’(快乐)语义一致的形容词
52 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析‘their name to Elizabeth Gallagher’的搭配 → 选择表示‘改变’的动词
53 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析‘out of ___’固定搭配及上下文(收到数千封邮件) → 选择表示‘控制’的名词
54 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析‘people around the world ___ their stories of travel’的语义 → 选择表示‘分享’的动词
55 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析‘not ___ anything in return’的语义 → 选择表示‘寻找’的动词短语
56 空 根据前文‘he did not want her ticket to...’及后文‘The ticket had a strict no-transfer...’推断,他不想让票闲置或浪费 → 结合‘go to good use’的语境,选择表示‘闲置、浪费’的词 → 得出答案
57 空 根据前文‘the woman who uses the...ticket can choose to either travel with him or...’推断,她可以选择与他同行或独自旅行 → 结合‘travel on her own’的语境,选择表示‘使用、搭乘’的词 → 得出答案
58 空 根据前文‘round-the-world air tickets’及后文‘is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to...’推断,此处指代的是这次环球旅行 → 结合‘round-the-world’的语境,选择表示‘旅行、行程’的词 → 得出答案
59 空 根据前文‘The trip is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to...’推断,此处指旅行的结束地点 → 结合‘before...in Toronto’的语境,选择表示‘结束、抵达’的词 → 得出答案
60 空 根据前文‘he is not...anything in return’及后文‘the woman who uses the...ticket can choose to either travel with him or...’推断,他不期望任何回报,这是一种幸运的获得 → 结合‘out of...’的语境,选择表示‘幸运’的词 → 得出答案
考点:语境选词固定搭配近义词辨析动词搭配近��词辨析
译文:题干:但是,有______适用。你必须名叫Elizabeth Gallagher,并且持有加拿大______。正确项:限制(restrictions)
第 6 部分 · 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)1 题 · 15 分
参考答案与解析
答案:61-resting 62-a 63-has been told/was told 64-who 65-to prove 66-education 67-invitations 68-in 69-comes 70-certainly
解析:61 空 分析句子结构,主语后接逗号,需非谓语动词作伴随状语 → 逻辑主语与动词为主动关系 → 选择现在分词 resting
62 空 分析句子成分,空格位于系动词 is 与名词短语 important part 之间 → 需要不定冠词 a 表示泛指
63 空 分析句子时态标志词 by now → 表示动作从过去持续到现在 → 需要现在完成时的被动语态
64 空 分析句子结构,空格引导定语从句修饰先行词 the man → 从句中作主语 → 需要关系代词 who
65 空 分析句子结构,空格位于动词 need 之后 → need to do sth 固定搭配 → 表示目的或需要
66 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处需要名词性成分作宾语 → 根据介词of的搭配要求,确定需要名词形式
67 空 分析句子时态和主谓一致 → 根据上下文确定动作发生在过去 → 根据主语复数形式确定动词形式
68 空 识别固定搭配take on → 根据语境确定介词搭配 → 选择正确的介词形式
69 空 分析句子主干结构 → 确定主语和谓语的时态关系 → 根据主语单数形式选择正确的动词形式
70 空 分析句子成分 → 确定需要副词修饰动词 → 根据语境选择合适的副词形式
考点:非谓语动词作伴随状语现在分词表主动SVO主干结构冠词用法现在完成时被动语态时间状语 by now定语从句关系代词 who 指人非谓语动词不定式need to do 搭配非谓语动词作宾语介词后接名词过去时态主谓一致动词搭配take on介词搭配一般现在时句式变化副词修饰
译文:题干:(句子主干)……,______(休息)在沙发上。正确项:resting(休息)
第 7 部分 · 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)1 题 · 25 分
参考答案与解析
参考范文
D The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “Drive LAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are. Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated (
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