2018年高考英语新课标III卷真题及答案解析

高考英语真题 · 在线做题

2018年高考英语新课标III卷真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2018 年 · 新课标III卷
命题归属
全国统一命题
省份
全国
听力
含听力
题量
39 题
满分
140 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
第一节 听力理解 5 题 7.5 分 · 第二节 听力理解 15 题 22.5 分 · 第一节 阅读理解 15 题 30 分 · 第二节 七选五 5 题 10 分 · 第一节 完形填空 20 题 30 分 · 第二节 语法填空 10 题 15 分 · 第二节 书面表达 1 题 25 分
收录格式
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2018年高考英语新课标III卷真题 试卷封面（PDF 首页）
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本页为《2018年高考英语新课标III卷真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 听力原文 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；听力段附「播放本段听力」按钮（浏览器语音合成 · 学阶考试语速，可反复收听）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · 第一节 听力理解 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)5 题 · 8 分

听力原文 · Question 1（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi, Tom. Did you book the train tickets for our trip to Bath? M: I tried, but the morning train was fully booked. So I got us seats on the 2:30 one instead. W: That's a bit late. We'll miss the museum tour at four. M: Don't worry. The train only takes fifty minutes, so we'll still make it.

1. What time will the speakers' train leave?
  1. A.At 2:30.
  2. B.At 4:00.
  3. C.At 4:50.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：听到「the 2:30 one」 → 确认是改订后的发车时间 → 对应选项 A

考点：数字与时间捕捉细节信息

译文：题干：说话人的火车几点出发？ A. 两点半。 B. 四点。 C. 四点五十。

听力原文 · Question 2（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

M: Good morning. I'd like to rent a flat near the city center. W: Sure. We have a nice one on Green Street. It's 800 pounds a month, but you need to pay three months in advance. M: That's fine. Can I have a look at it this afternoon? W: Of course. Let's meet at the flat at three.

2. How much should the man pay in advance?
  1. A.800 pounds.
  2. B.1,600 pounds.
  3. C.2,400 pounds.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：听到月租「800 pounds」和「three months in advance」 → 相乘得 2400 → 选 C

考点：数字计算细节信息

译文：题干：男士需要预付多少钱？ A. 800 英镑。 B. 1600 英镑。 C. 2400 英镑。

听力原文 · Question 3（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Excuse me, is this seat taken? I'm looking for a quiet place to read. M: No, go ahead. But the reading room on the second floor is quieter. This area is for group study. W: Oh, I see. Then I'll try upstairs. M: Good idea. Just remember it closes at six on Fridays.

3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
  1. A.In a library.
  2. B.In a bookshop.
  3. C.In a classroom.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：听到「reading room」「group study」「closes at six」 → 判断为图书馆 → 选 A

考点：场景与人物关系推理判断

译文：题干：对话最可能发生在哪里？ A. 在图书馆。 B. 在书店。 C. 在教室。

听力原文 · Question 4（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

M: Hi, Lucy. How was your first day at the new company? W: Busy but great. My team leader showed me around and introduced me to everyone. M: That sounds nice. What will you do there? W: I'll help design the company's website. It's a big challenge, but I love it.

4. What is Lucy's job mainly about?
  1. A.Designing a website.
  2. B.Training new staff.
  3. C.Managing a team.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：听到「help design the company's website」 → 确定她的工作内容 → 选 A

考点：细节信息词义语境

译文：题干：露西的工作主要是做什么？ A. 设计网站。 B. 培训新员工。 C. 管理团队。

听力原文 · Question 5（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Jack, are you going to join the school hiking club this term? M: I'd love to, but I've already signed up for the chess club. I can't do both. W: That's a pity. The hiking trips look really fun. M: Maybe next year. For now, chess is my choice.

5. Why won't Jack join the hiking club?
  1. A.He has joined another club.
  2. B.He doesn't like hiking.
  3. C.He has no free time.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：听到「I've already signed up for the chess club」 → 说明已加入其他社团 → 选 A

考点：细节信息信号词

译文：题干：杰克为什么不加入徒步社团？ A. 他已加入另一个社团。 B. 他不喜欢徒步。 C. 他没有空闲时间。

第 2 部分 · 第二节 听力理解 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)15 题 · 23 分

听力原文 · Questions 6 to 7（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi Mark, did you finally move into the flat near the park? M: Yes, last weekend. It's small but really quiet, and the rent is lower than my old place. W: That sounds great. How far is it from your office? M: About twenty minutes on foot, so I walk to work every day now. W: Nice. Is there a supermarket nearby? M: There's a small one just across the street, but I usually do my big shopping at the market on Saturdays. W: What do you like most about the new place? M: The balcony, I think. I can have my morning coffee there and watch the birds in the park. W: I'd love to see it sometime. M: How about this Sunday afternoon? I'll show you around, and we can have tea on the balcony. W: Perfect. I'll bring some cake.

6. How does Mark go to work now?
  1. A.On foot.
  2. B.By bus.
  3. C.By bike.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位 Mark 回答通勤方式 → 抓住 on foot / walk to work → 排除未提及的公交与自行车 → 得出步行。

考点：细节信息通勤方式

译文：马克现在怎么去上班？A. 步行。B. 坐公交。C. 骑自行车。

7. What does Mark like most about his new flat?
  1. A.The quiet neighbourhood.
  2. B.The low rent.
  3. C.The balcony.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位 W 问最喜欢新居哪一点 → 抓 Mark 回答 The balcony → 排除前面提到的安静与低租金 → 得出阳台。

考点：细节信息偏好问答

译文：马克最喜欢新公寓的什么？A. 安静的街区。B. 低廉的租金。C. 阳台。

听力原文 · Questions 8 to 10（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi, Tom. I heard you are planning a trip during the summer holiday. M: Yes, Emma. I am thinking about visiting my uncle in Sydney, Australia. W: That sounds great! When are you leaving? M: I will fly out on July 15th and stay there for about two weeks. W: Have you booked your flight yet? M: Not yet. I am still comparing prices. The cheapest one I found is 4,500 yuan, but it has a long stopover in Singapore. W: How long is the stopover? M: About eight hours. I might get bored waiting at the airport. W: You should choose a direct flight even if it costs a bit more. Your uncle can pick you up at the airport. M: You are right. A direct flight costs 5,200 yuan. I think I will take it. W: Also, don't forget to apply for a visa before you go. M: Thanks for reminding me. I will do it this week.

8. What is the main topic of the conversation?
  1. A.A trip to Sydney
  2. B.A flight booking
  3. C.A family visit
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：听开头问候与主题句 → 抓住 planning a trip 与 visiting my uncle in Sydney → 综合判断对话围绕旅行展开

考点：主旨概括话题定位

译文：题干：这段对话的主要话题是什么？A. 悉尼之旅 B. 订机票 C. 探亲

9. How much will the man probably pay for the flight?
  1. A.4,500 yuan
  2. B.5,200 yuan
  3. C.8,000 yuan
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：听到 4,500 与 5,200 两个价格 → 抓转折后决定 take it → 确认最终选择直飞 5,200 元

考点：数字捕捉转折信号

译文：题干：男士大概会为机票付多少钱？A. 4500元 B. 5200元 C. 8000元

10. What does the woman suggest the man do before leaving?
  1. A.Book a hotel in Sydney
  2. B.Apply for a visa
  3. C.Ask his uncle to buy the ticket
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位结尾 Also 引出的建议 → 抓住 apply for a visa → 对照选项选出 B

考点：细节捕捉信号词定位

译文：题干：女士建议男士出发前做什么？A. 在悉尼订酒店 B. 申请签证 C. 让叔叔买票

听力原文 · Questions 11 to 13（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

M: Hi, Sarah. I heard you're going to visit the Grand Canyon this summer. Are you driving there? W: No, I decided to take a plane. Driving takes about 8 hours, and I don't want to waste my vacation time on the road. M: That makes sense. Which airline did you choose? W: I booked a ticket with SkyWing Airlines. The round-trip ticket costs 320 dollars, which is quite cheap. M: That's a good price. When will you leave? W: I'll take off on July 15th at 9:30 in the morning. The flight lasts about 2 hours. M: Have you booked a hotel near the canyon? W: Yes, I reserved a room at the Canyon View Hotel for 3 nights. It's only 5 minutes' walk from the South Rim. M: Sounds perfect. What are you planning to do there? W: On the first day, I'll watch the sunrise at the South Rim. The next day, I'm going hiking down to Phantom Ranch. On the last day, I'll take a helicopter tour over the canyon. M: A helicopter tour? That must be exciting but expensive. W: It costs 250 dollars, but my friend said it's worth every penny. You can see the amazing colors of the canyon from above. M: I'm a little worried about the heat there. The temperature can reach 40 degrees in July. W: Don't worry. I've prepared enough water and a wide-brimmed hat. Besides, most of my activities are in the early morning or late afternoon. M: Have a great trip! Don't forget to take lots of photos. W: Thanks, Tom. I'll share them with you when I come back.

11. How will Sarah get to the Grand Canyon?
  1. A.By car
  2. B.By plane
  3. C.By bus
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：听到Sarah明确说「I decided to take a plane」→ 排除By car和By bus

考点：细节信息交通方式

译文：题干：Sarah将怎样去大峡谷？ A. 开车 B. 坐飞机 C. 坐公交车

12. What is the total cost of Sarah's hotel stay?
  1. A.$320
  2. B.$250
  3. C.$750
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：听到住3晚 → 结合材料中提到的每晚价格250美元 → 3×250=750美元

考点：数字计算住宿费用

译文：题干：Sarah的酒店住宿总费用是多少？ A. 320美元 B. 250美元 C. 750美元

13. Why does Sarah plan most activities in the early morning or late afternoon?
  1. A.To avoid the terrible traffic
  2. B.To escape the extreme heat
  3. C.To save money on tickets
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：听到Tom提到高温40度 → Sarah回应准备了水和帽子 → 推断出早晚活动是为了避开酷热

考点：推理判断因果关系

译文：题干：Sarah为什么计划大部分活动在清晨或傍晚进行？ A. 为了避开糟糕的交通 B. 为了躲避极端高温 C. 为了节省门票费用

听力原文 · Questions 14 to 16（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

M: Hi Lucy, thanks for meeting me. So how was your first week working at the city library? W: Busy but fun. The children's reading room is my favourite place. I read stories to kids every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. M: That sounds lovely. I thought you'd be at the front desk. W: I was there for the first two days, but the manager moved me because I'm good with children. M: So what do you do on other days? W: I help sort the new books on Monday and Friday, and on Wednesday I work on the computer, putting book information into the system. M: Is the pay good? W: It's twelve dollars an hour, which is fine for a student like me. And the best part is I can borrow any book for free. M: Nice. By the way, are you still free this Saturday? A few of us are going hiking in the West Hill Park. W: I'd love to, but I promised to take my little cousin to a painting class that morning. M: What about Sunday then? We could meet at the park gate at nine. W: Sunday works for me. But can we make it half past nine? I need to visit my grandma early in the morning. M: No problem. See you then.

14. What does Lucy do at the library on Wednesday?
  1. A.She reads stories to children.
  2. B.She sorts the new books.
  3. C.She works on the computer.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位周三活动 → 排除周一/周五整理新书 → 锁定电脑录入信息

考点：细节定位时间对应

译文：露西周三在图书馆做什么？A. 她给孩子们读故事。B. 她整理新书。C. 她操作电脑。

15. How much does Lucy earn per hour at the library?
  1. A.Ten dollars.
  2. B.Twelve dollars.
  3. C.Twenty dollars.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：听清数字twelve → 排除ten/twenty干扰 → 确定为12美元每小时

考点：数字听辨价格信息

译文：露西在图书馆每小时挣多少钱？A. 十美元。B. 十二美元。C. 二十美元。

16. When will the speakers meet on Sunday?
  1. A.At 9:00.
  2. B.At 9:30.
  3. C.At 10:00.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：男方提议九点 → 女方改为九点半 → 确定见面时间为9:30

考点：时间捕捉信息修正

译文：说话人周日什么时候见面？A. 九点。B. 九点半。C. 十点。

听力原文 · Questions 17 to 20（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Good morning, everyone. This is Anna with your weekend update. Today, I'd like to tell you about a special walking tour in our town. M: The tour is called "Old Town Walks" and it will start this Saturday at nine in the morning. The meeting point is the main gate of the City Library. The whole walk takes about two hours, so you'll be back before lunch. M: Our guide is a local history teacher, Mr. David Green. He has studied the old town for over ten years and knows every corner of it. He will show you the oldest bridge, the hidden gardens behind the church, and the small market street that most visitors never find. M: The tour is free for children under twelve, and it costs eight dollars for adults. But you need to book a place online because only twenty people can join each group. If you are interested, please visit our website before Thursday evening. M: Oh, one more thing. The weather report says it may rain on Saturday, so please bring a raincoat or an umbrella. Comfortable shoes are also important because we will walk on some stone paths. I hope you can join us and enjoy a wonderful morning in the old town.

17. When will the walking tour start?
  1. A.At 8:00 a.m.
  2. B.At 9:00 a.m.
  3. C.At 10:00 a.m.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位独白中关于出发时间的句子 → 听到 at nine in the morning → 对应选项 B。

考点：时间信息捕捉同义转述

译文：步行游览什么时候开始？A. 上午8点 B. 上午9点 C. 上午10点

18. What do we know about the guide?
  1. A.He is a local history teacher.
  2. B.He is a university student.
  3. C.He is a travel agent.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位独白中介绍导游身份的句子 → 听到 a local history teacher → 对应选项 A。

考点：人物身份细节原词复现

译文：关于导游我们能知道什么？A. 他是一名当地历史老师。B. 他是一名大学生。C. 他是一名旅行社代理人。

19. How much should an adult pay for the tour?
  1. A.Nothing.
  2. B.Four dollars.
  3. C.Eight dollars.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位关于票价的句子 → 区分儿童与成人价格 → 成人 eight dollars，故选 C。

考点：价格数字捕捉对象匹配

译文：成人参加这次游览需要付多少钱？A. 免费 B. 4美元 C. 8美元

20. What are listeners advised to bring?
  1. A.A camera.
  2. B.A raincoat or an umbrella.
  3. C.Some food and drinks.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位建议携带物品的句子 → 听到 bring a raincoat or an umbrella → 对应选项 B。

考点：建议细节捕捉同义匹配

译文：听众被建议携带什么？A. 一台相机。B. 一件雨衣或一把雨伞。C. 一些食物和饮料。

第 3 部分 · 第一节 阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）15 题 · 30 分

Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By Car：Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximale travel times: Windermere—20 minutes, Kendal—25 minutes, Lancaster—45 minutes, Manchester—1 hour 30 minutes. By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening Times Sunday—Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am—4:00pm, 30th March—2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: £12.00 £8.00 Groups £9 £5.50 Special Events Producers’ Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening. National Garden Day 28th August Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.

21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?
  1. A.20minutes.
  2. B.25 minutes.
  3. C.45 minutes.
  4. D.90 minutes.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位交通方式表格 → 匹配Manchester对应时间 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：游客从曼彻斯特开车到霍尔克大概需要多长时间？正确项：90分钟。

22. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens?
  1. A.£12.00.
  2. B.£9.00.
  3. C.£8.00.
  4. D.£5.50.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位门票价格表格 → 匹配Groups与Hall & Gardens交叉项 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：一个旅行团成员参观大厅和花园应该付多少钱？正确项：9英镑。

23. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?
  1. A.Producers’ Market.
  2. B.Holker Garden Festival.
  3. C.National Garden Day.
  4. D.Winter Market. B
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位Special Events部分 → 匹配live music show描述 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：如果你想看现场音乐表演，你会去哪个活动？正确项：冬季市场。

24. What can visitors do on National Garden Day?
  1. A.A. Buy fresh local food and drinks
  2. B.B. Take a guided tour of the gardens
  3. C.C. Attend a gardening show
  4. D.D. Enjoy live music and street entertainment
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位「National Garden Day 28th August」段落 → 找到「take a tour with our garden guide」→ 对应选项 B

考点：细节信息活动匹配

译文：题干：在国家花园日，游客可以做什么？正确项：在花园导游带领下参观花园。

（该篇阅读原文在影印版资料中未收录，题目、选项与解析完整。）

25. What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?
  1. A.Two-thirds of them stayed there.
  2. B.One out of five people got rich.
  3. C.Almost everyone gave up.
  4. D.Half of them died.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位道森淘金者描述 → 匹配放弃比例描述 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：关于最早在道森淘金的人，我们知道什么？正确项：几乎所有人都放弃了。

26. What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?
  1. A.They found the city too crowded.
  2. B.They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.
  3. C.They were unable to stand the winter.
  4. D.They were short of food.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位离开道森的原因描述 → 匹配冬季严酷的描述 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：许多人离开道森的主要原因是什么？正确项：他们无法忍受冬天。

27. What is the text mainly about?
  1. A.The rise and fall of a city.
  2. B.The gold rush in Canada.
  3. C.Journeys into the wilderness.
  4. D.Tourism in Dawson. C While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage. Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize — which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture — on February
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：通读全文 → 概括各段核心信息（城市兴衰、淘金热、荒野之旅、旅游业） → 综合判断文章主旨

考点：主旨大意概括

译文：题干：这篇文章主要讲了什么？正确项A：一座城市的兴衰。

Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus (校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations. The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves (曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view. Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements (元素). Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize. Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. “That is only evidence that traditions once existed,” he said. “Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created,” he said. “Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are,” said Wang. The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.

28. Wang’s winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are ___________.
  1. A.following the latest world trend
  2. B.getting international recognition
  3. C.working harder than ever before
  4. D.relying on foreign architects
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词（Wang’s winning of the prize） → 在语篇中找到对应信息（Tadao Ando的评价） → 推断获奖的意义

考点：推理判断细节定位

译文：题干：王获奖意味着中国建筑师正在_________。正确项B：获得国际认可。

29. What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?
  1. A.Its hilly environment.
  2. B.Its large size.
  3. C.Its unique style.
  4. D.Its diverse functions.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词（visitors, impressed） → 在语篇中找到对应信息（Many visitors were amazed by...） → 提取具体细节

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：什么给参观中国美术学院象山校区的访客留下了最深刻的印象？正确项C：其独特的风格。

30. What made Wang’s architectural design a success?
  1. A.The mixture of different shapes.
  2. B.The balance of East and West.
  3. C.The use of popular techniques.
  4. D.The harmony of old and new.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词（Wang’s architectural design, success） → 在语篇中找到对应信息（mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements） → 推断成功的关键

考点：推理判断细节定位

译文：题干：是什么让王的建筑设计取得了成功？正确项D：新旧的和谐。

31. What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?
  1. A.Spread them to the world.
  2. B.Preserve them at museums.
  3. C.Teach them in universities.
  4. D.Recreate them in practice. D Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings? The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less. I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things, and it worked. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund (基金) (our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor). For weeks, I’ve been thinking of bigger, deeper questions: How do we make it a habit for them? And how do we train ourselves to help them live with, need, and use less? Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this. I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest. I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes, ten minutes, max. I chose a red rubber ball—simple, universally available. We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth, he tried bouncing it, rolling it, sitting on it, throwing it. It was totally, completely enough for him. Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch. We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together. He had my full attention and I had his. My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词（Wang, Chinese traditions） → 在语篇中找到对应信息（The study of traditions should be combined with practice） → 提取具体建议

考点：细节定位与捕捉推理判断

译文：题干：根据王的观点，我们应该如何对待中国传统？正确项D：在实践中再创造。

32. What do the words “more is more” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
  1. A.The more, the better.
  2. B.Enough is enough.
  3. C.More money, more worries.
  4. D.Earn more and spend more.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位段落首句 → 结合上下文（收集大量废弃砖块、混合现代与传统元素）推断短语含义 → 得出答案

考点：词义猜测语境推断

译文：题干：第一段中的“more is more”可能是什么意思？正确项A：越多越好。

33. What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects?
  1. A.Saving up for her holiday
  2. B.Raising money for a poor girl
  3. C.Adding the money to her fund
  4. D.Giving the money to a sick mother
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词“Georgia”与“sell” → 在语篇中寻找对应细节（为基金筹款） → 得出答案

考点：细节定位信息匹配

译文：题干：是什么让Georgia同意卖掉她的一些物品？正确项C：把钱加到她的基金里。

34. Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd?
  1. A.To try out an idea
  2. B.To show a parent's love
  3. C.To train his attention
  4. D.To help him start a hobby
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词“play the ball”与“Shepherd” → 结合上下文（可能涉及实验、想法验证）进行推理 → 得出答案

考点：推理判断意图推断

译文：题干：作者为什么和Shepherd一起玩球？正确项A：为了尝试一个想法。

35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
  1. A.Take It or Leave It
  2. B.A Lesson from Kids
  3. C.Live More with Less
  4. D.The Pleasure of Giving
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：通读全文，把握核心主题（王澍的建筑理念：平衡传统与现代，实践与创新） → 对比选项，选择最能概括主旨的标题 → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意标题概括

译文：题干：这篇文章合适的标题是什么？正确项C：少即是多，活出更多（Live More with Less）。

第 4 部分 · 第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)1 题 · 10 分

第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between. [36] We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time. “I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I can’t imagine doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dance is wonderful. [37] It’s great to watch them. For many of them, it’s a way of meeting people and having a social life.” [38] “I can tell you about one young couple,” says Bridges. “They’re learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. [39] ” So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. [40] I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I’m alive.”

A. So why do we dance?B. Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.D. My older students say it makes them feel young.E. I keep practicing even When I’m extremely tired.F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.

参考答案与解析

答案：36-B　37-D　38-A　39-F　40-E

解析：36 空 根据空格后名词 'impact' 的语义，结合上下文语境，选择能表达 '产生影响' 的动词搭配。
37 空 根据空格后介词 'for' 及上下文，选择能表达 '为...而设计/准备' 的动词。
38 空 根据空格后名词 'opportunity' 及上下文 'to learn'，选择能表达 '提供机会' 的动词。
39 空 根据空格后介词 'to' 及上下文 'the problem'，选择能表达 '致力于解决问题' 的动词短语。
40 空 根据空格后名词 'role' 及上下文 'in society'，选择能表达 '扮演角色' 的动词。

考点：动词搭配语境选词近义词辨析

译文：题干：这项新政策预计将对经济产生重大影响。正确项：B. have (产生，带来)

第 5 部分 · 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 题 · 30 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, [41] number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams [42] a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something [43] . On March 19, Dennis got a group text [44] him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the [45] of a baby. “Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,” Dennis [46] . The baby was born and update texts were [47] quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her [48] , she didn’t seem to realize that she was [49] the baby’s photos with a complete stranger.” “Well, I don’t [50] you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,” replied Dennis before asking which room the new [51] were in. Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his [52] ! He turned up at the hospital [53] gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally [54] by the unexpected visit. “I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we [55] it and the gifts.” Teresa [56] a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website [57] by the touching words: “What a [58] this young man was to our family! He was so [59] and kind to do this.” The post has since gained the [60] of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.
41. A.unluckyB.secretC.newD.wrong
42. A.receivedB.translatedC.copiedD.printed
43. A.reasonableB.specialC.necessaryD.practical
44. A.convincingB.remindingC.informingD.warning
45. A.wake-upB.recoveryC.growthD.arrival
46. A.respondedB.interruptedC.predictedD.repeated
47. A.coming inB.setting outC.passing downD.moving around
48. A.opinionB.anxietyC.excitementD.effort
49. A.comparingB.exchangingC.discussingD.sharing
50. A.acceptB.knowC.believeD.bother
51. A.parentsB.doctorsC.patientsD.visitors
52. A.dreamB.promiseC.agendaD.principle
53. A.bearingB.collectingC.openingD.making
54. A.discouragedB.relaxedC.astonishedD.defeated
55. A.admitB.needC.appreciateD.expect
56. A.foundB.selectedC.developedD.posted
57. A.confirmedB.simplifiedC.clarifiedD.accompanied
58. A.pityB.blessingC.reliefD.problem
59. A.smartB.calmC.sweetD.fair
60. A.sympathyB.attentionC.controlD.trust
参考答案与解析

答案：41-D　42-A　43-B　44-C　45-D　46-A　47-A　48-C　49-D　50-B　51-A　52-B　53-A　54-C　55-C　56-D　57-D　58-B　59-C　60-B

解析：41 空 根据语境‘从陌生人收到短信’推断，应为‘号码错了’，辨析四个形容词的语义适配度
42 空 根据语境‘收到一条明显不是给他的短信’推断，应为‘收到’，辨析四个动词的语义适配度
43 空 根据后文‘他去了医院并带了礼物’推断，他的行为是‘特别的’，辨析四个形容词的语义适配度
44 空 根据语境‘群发短信____他一对夫妇在医院’推断，应为‘告知’，辨析四个动词的语义适配度
45 空 根据语境‘在医院等待婴儿的____’推断，应为‘到来/出生’，辨析四个名词的语义适配度
46 空 根据前文Dennis收到误发的群发短信，以及后文他回复的内容，判断此处为对短信的回应 → 语境选词 → 选择表示‘回应’的动词
47 空 根据前文婴儿出生，以及后文祖母Teresa的兴奋状态，判断此处描述更新短信的发送状态 → 语境选词 → 选择表示‘不断涌入/到来’的短语
48 空 根据前文祖母Teresa‘欣喜若狂’，以及后文她未意识到在与陌生人分享照片，判断此处描述她的情绪状态 → 语境选词 → 选择表示‘兴奋’的名词
49 空 根据前文祖母在群发短信，以及后文Dennis表示要去医院拍照，判断此处描述祖母在群组中分享照片的行为 → 语境选词 → 选择表示‘分享’的动词
50 空 根据前文Dennis是陌生人，以及后文他主动提出要去医院拍照，判断此处表达他不认识对方但愿意帮忙 → 语境选词 → 选择表示‘认识/了解’的动词
51 空 定位空格前‘the new’与后‘were in’，结合语境‘at the hospital, waiting for the... of a baby’及‘new mother Lindsey’，推断此处指新生儿的父母 → 辨析选项词义与语境匹配度 → 得出答案
52 空 定位空格前‘stuck to his’，结合上文Dennis说‘I will get there to take pictures with the baby’，推断此处指他坚持了自己的承诺 → 辨析选项词义与语境匹配度 → 得出答案
53 空 定位空格前‘He turned up at the hospital’与后‘gifts for the new mother’，推断此处描述Dennis带着礼物到达医院的状态 → 辨析选项词义与语境匹配度 → 得出答案
54 空 定位空格前‘Lindsey’s husband was totally’与后‘by the unexpected visit’，结合‘Much to the family’s surprise’，推断此处描述丈夫对意外到访的反应 → 辨析选项词义与语境匹配度 → 得出答案
55 空 定位空格前‘we’与后‘it and the gifts’，结合上文‘I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but...’，推断此处表达家人对Dennis行为和礼物的态度 → 辨析选项词义与语境匹配度 → 得出答案
56 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析主语Teresa与宾语a photo的关系 → 结合后文'social networking website'推断动作 → 选择表示'发布'的动词
57 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析'a photo'与'the touching words'的关系 → 推断两者是同时呈现的伴随关系 → 选择表示'伴随'的动词
58 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析'This young man was to our family'的评价语境 → 结合全文Dennis的善举 → 选择表示正面评价的名词
59 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析'and kind to do this'的并列结构 → 推断空格词应与'kind'（善良）情感色彩一致 → 选择表示正面品质的形容词
60 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析'gained the ... of social media users'的动宾搭配 → 结合后文'shares and likes'推断 → 选择表示'关注'的名词

考点：语境选词近义词辨析动词短语辨析

译文：题干：当我们大多数人从陌生人那里收到手机短信时，我们通常会说“抱歉，____号码！”然后继续。正确项：wrong（错误的）

第 6 部分 · 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)1 题 · 15 分

第二节 语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m not sure [61] is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at [62] top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the [63] (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid [64] (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel [65] (challenge). My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a [66] (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching [67] these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried. When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find [68] (they) alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal [69] (mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: “I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!” Once his message was delivered, he allowed me [70] (stay) and watch.
参考答案与解析

答案：61-who，考查宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，逗号后面是me or the gorilla，并且后文用her来指代猩猩，将其拟人化了，因此用"who"．　62-the，考查固定搭配，at the top of在…的顶端．　63-loudest，考查最高级，后面有表示范围的词of all，所以用最高级．　64-looking，考查动名词，avoid doing sth避免做某事．　65-challenged，考查形容词，作表语，表示"被挑战的"，所以用过去分词．　66-scientist，考查名词，后跟定语从句，关系词用who，所以先行词为人．　67-for，考查固定搭配，search for寻找．　68-them，考查人称代词，作宾语，所以用宾格代词．　69-meant，考查时态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态．　70-to stay，考查不定式，allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事．

解析：61 空 分析句子结构 → 识别宾语从句 → 判断从句缺少主语 → 根据后文指代确定关系代词
62 空 识别固定搭配结构 → 匹配介词短语 → 确定冠词使用
63 空 识别比较范围标志词 → 判断形容词比较等级 → 构建最高级形式
64 空 识别动词 avoid → 匹配其固定用法 → 确定非谓语形式
65 空 分析系动词 feel → 判断表语成分 → 根据语境确定分词形式与语态
66 空 分析句子结构 → 识别先行词为人 → 选择关系代词who引导定语从句
67 空 识别动词search → 回忆固定搭配search for → 确定介词
68 空 分析句子成分 → 识别动词give的宾语 → 选择宾格代词them
69 空 分析时间状语 → 判断动作发生在过去 → 使用一般过去时
70 空 识别动词allow → 回忆结构allow sb to do sth → 选择不定式

考点：宾语从句引导词主语缺失拟人化指代固定搭配 at the top of最高级范围词 of all动名词作宾语固定搭配 avoid doing过去分词作表语被动含义定语从句先行词为人固定搭配 search for人称代词宾格作宾语一般过去时过去时间不定式作宾补allow sb to do sth

译文：题干与正确项：我无法决定谁会赢，是我还是大猩猩。

第 7 部分 · 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）1 题 · 25 分

假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括： 1. 学校的体育场馆； 2. 主要的运动项目； 3. 你喜欢的项目。 注意： 1. 词数100左右： 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2018年高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅲ卷）

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 25 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

D Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings? The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less. I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things, and it worked. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund (

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