2018年浙江高考英语真题及答案解析

高考英语真题 · 在线做题

2018年浙江高考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2018 年
命题归属
省级自主命题
省份
浙江
听力
含听力
题量
35 题
满分
150 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
第一节 听力理解 5 题 7.5 分 · 第二节 听力理解 15 题 22.5 分 · 第一节 阅读理解 10 题 25 分 · 第二节 七选五 5 题 10 分 · 第一节 完形填空 20 题 30 分 · 第二节 语法填空 10 题 15 分 · 第一节 应用文写作 1 题 15 分 · 第二节 读后续写 1 题 25 分
收录格式
PDF
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本页为《2018年浙江高考英语真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 听力原文 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；听力段附「播放本段听力」按钮（浏览器语音合成 · 学阶考试语速，可反复收听）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · 第一节 听力理解 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）5 题 · 8 分

听力原文 · Question 1（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi James, are you coming to the school show tomorrow morning? M: I wish I could, but I have to speak to the whole school at the opening ceremony. W: That sounds like a big job. Are you ready for it? M: Not yet. I still need to finish writing it tonight, and then I can rest. W: Well, good luck. I will watch the show on TV after school. M: Thanks, Lily. I hope I do a good job.

1. What will James do tomorrow?
  1. A.Watch a TV program.
  2. B.Give a talk.
  3. C.Write a report.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位时间状语 tomorrow → 匹配动作 give a talk → 排除 watch/write

考点：时间状语定位动作匹配

译文：詹姆斯明天要做什么？A. 看电视节目。B. 做一个演讲。C. 写一份报告。

听力原文 · Question 2（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

M: Lily, the old people's home needs more helpers this Saturday. W: I can go with you. I'll bring some books and read to them. M: That's kind. But why do you want to do this? W: They feel lonely, and I want to give them a hand. M: You always think of others. I'll tell Mr. Smith. W: Good. Let's meet at seven thirty at the gate.

2. What can we say about the woman?
  1. A.She’s generous.
  2. B.She’s curious.
  3. C.She’s helpful.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：捕捉女士行为描述 → 推断其性格特征 → 匹配 helpful

考点：行为推断性格同义替换

译文：关于这位女士，我们可以说什么？A. 她很慷慨。B. 她很好奇。C. 她乐于助人。

听力原文 · Question 3（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, thanks for coming in for the part-time job talk. Before we go on, may I ask when your train leaves? M: Sure. My train leaves at half past ten tonight, so we have plenty of time. W: Good. Then let's talk about the work hours. M: I can work after six thirty in the evening. W: That's fine. The job starts at eight thirty in the morning on weekends, though. M: No problem. I can manage that. W: Great. Please wait here, and Mr. Smith will meet you soon.

3. When does the train leave?
  1. A.At 6:30.
  2. B.At 8:30.
  3. C.At 10:30.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位时间信息 → 区分出发时间与到达时间 → 选择 10:30

考点：数字语音辨析时间信息区分

译文：火车什么时候出发？A. 6:30。B. 8:30。C. 10:30。

听力原文 · Question 4（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

N: Tom and Lily meet outside the classroom after choosing their courses. M: Hi, Lily. Do you drive to work now? W: No, I gave up my car. I live close to the school, so I just walk there every morning. M: What about your bike? W: It broke last month. Walking is easy for me. M: That sounds good. I may choose a course near my home too.

4. How does the woman go to work?
  1. A.By car.
  2. B.On foot.
  3. C.By bike.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：捕捉交通方式描述 → 排除开车/骑车 → 推断步行

考点：场景词汇交通方式推断

译文：这位女士怎么去上班？A. 开车。B. 步行。C. 骑自行车。

听力原文 · Question 5（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, did you see the note about our trip to the science museum next week? M: Yes, Lily. Mr. Smith said we should meet at the school gate at seven thirty. W: Great. I hope we can sit together on the bus and share our lunch. M: Me too. Don't forget to bring your camera. The last time our class went out, you left yours at home. W: I know. I'll put it in my bag tonight. See you in the classroom tomorrow.

5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
  1. A.Classmates.
  2. B.Teacher and student.
  3. C.Doctor and patient.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：捕捉对话场景与称呼 → 推断人物关系 → 匹配 classmates

考点：场景词汇人物关系推断

译文：说话者之间可能是什么关系？A. 同学。B. 老师和学生。C. 医生和病人。

第 2 部分 · 第二节 听力理解 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）15 题 · 23 分

听力原文 · Question 6（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, what did you think of the talk on study and life? M: It was great. The speaker talked about her own experience. She said she left college early and never finished her degree. W: Did she say how she feels now? M: Yes. She wishes she had stayed and got her degree. She feels sorry about that choice. W: I see. Her advice was useful for us. M: True. We should value our time at school.

6. What does the woman regret?
  1. A.Giving up her research.
  2. B.Dropping out of college.
  3. C.Changing her major.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位关键词regret → 听辨女士陈述的遗憾内容 → 匹配选项B的同义改写

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：女士后悔什么？正确项：从大学辍学。

听力原文 · Question 7（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, I finally moved into that small flat near the park. M: Great. Are you still taking classes at the city college? W: Yes, but I changed my subject. I used to study chemistry, and I even thought about teaching. M: So what are you taking now? W: I am learning about how living things and their homes affect each other. M: That sounds like a useful course. W: It is. I really enjoy it.

7. What is the woman interested in studying now?
  1. A.Ecology.
  2. B.Education.
  3. C.Chemistry. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位关键词interested in studying now → 听辨女士当前的学习兴趣 → 匹配选项A的同义改写

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：女士现在对学习什么感兴趣？正确项：生态学。

听力原文 · Question 8（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, you look tired. Another long day with visitors? M: Yes, Lily. I took a group of thirty students around the green park this morning. W: Thirty? That sounds hard. M: A bit, but I love explaining how we protect the lake and the old trees. W: So your job is showing people around? M: That's right. I lead them, tell stories, and answer questions all day. W: Then you must know every corner of the park. M: I do. Tomorrow I will take another group to the recycling center.

8. What is the man?
  1. A.A hotel manager.
  2. B.A tour guide
  3. C.A taxi driver.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位关键词What is the man → 听辨男士的职业身份描述 → 匹配选项B的同义改写

考点：细节定位身份推断

译文：题干：男士是做什么的？正确项：导游。

听力原文 · Question 9（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: I want to stay near the sea for two nights. Can you help me? M: Sure. The Blue Wave Hotel is a good choice. It is close to the beach and the price is fair. W: Does it have free breakfast? M: Yes, and it has a small pool too. You can book a room on their website. W: That sounds great. Thanks for telling me about it. M: No problem.

9. What is the man doing for the woman?
  1. A.Looking for some local foods.
  2. B.Showing her around the seaside.
  3. C.Offering information about a hotel. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位关键词doing for the woman → 听辨男士为女士提供的具体服务 → 匹配选项C的同义改写

考点：细节定位动作匹配

译文：题干：男士正在为女士做什么？正确项：提供关于酒店的信息。

听力原文 · Question 10（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Good evening, Tom. A table for two by the window? M: Yes, please. I hear your fish soup is famous. W: It is. Would you like some bread first? M: Sure. In my country, we eat bread before the main dish. W: Here we often bring soup first, but I can serve it your way. M: Thanks. That is a nice cultural difference to learn. W: I will bring your food soon. Enjoy your dinner.

10. Where does the conversation probably take place?
  1. A.In an office.
  2. B.At home.
  3. C.At a restaurant.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位关键词conversation take place → 听辨对话发生的场景线索 → 匹配选项C的同义改写

考点：细节定位场景推断

译文：题干：对话可能发生在什么地方？正确项：在餐厅。

听力原文 · Question 11（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: How often do you work out, Tom? M: I try to run in the park every morning before work. W: That sounds healthy. But you also look tired today. M: I stayed up late to finish some tasks for Mr. Smith. W: Then you need a break. Are you free tomorrow evening? M: I think so. Why? W: A group of singers will give a show at the city hall. M: Great. I love their songs. What time does it start? W: At seven thirty. Let us meet at the gate at seven. M: Perfect. No extra work for me tomorrow night, then.

11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?
  1. A.Go to a concert.
  2. B.Visit a friend.
  3. C.Work extra hours.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位时间状语 'tomorrow evening' → 匹配对话中关于该时间的活动安排 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位时间状语匹配

译文：题干：说话者们明天晚上将做什么？正确项：去听音乐会。

听力原文 · Question 12（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi Tom, this is Alice. I'm helping at the community center today. M: Great. Do you need me to do something? W: Yes, could you please pass the message to the new helper? I have to make a phone call right now. M: Sure. Who are you going to ring? W: Joan. She is in charge of the food donation, and I must tell her about the time change. M: No problem. I'll go and find her later. W: Thanks a lot. See you at the center.

12. Who is Alice going to call?
  1. A.Mike.
  2. B.Joan.
  3. C.Catherine. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位人物 'Alice' 及其动作 'call' → 在对话中找到 Alice 明确表示要打电话的对象 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位人物动作匹配

译文：题干：Alice 打算给谁打电话？正确项：Joan。

听力原文 · Question 13（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi Tom. Thanks for meeting me after class. M: No problem, Lily. You said you wanted to see the new place near the school, right? W: Yes. I am thinking about moving out of the dorm next term. M: Great. It is a small flat on the third floor, and the rent is not too high. W: Good. Can we go up and take a look at it now? M: Sure. Mr. Smith is waiting there with the key. W: Nice. I hope the rooms are bright and quiet.

13. Why does the woman meet the man?
  1. A.To look at an apartment.
  2. B.To deliver some furniture.
  3. C.To have a meal together.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位对话场景与人物会面目的 → 匹配女士明确陈述的会面原因 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位目的匹配

译文：题干：女士为什么与男士见面？正确项：为了看一套公寓。

听力原文 · Question 14（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, this community room looks so different after our volunteer work. M: Yes, the old table is gone and the walls are clean now. W: I really like the new carpet. Its shade is warm and bright. M: I see. The pattern is simple, and it feels soft too. W: True, but the color is what makes me happy here. M: Then we can put the chairs near the window. W: Good idea. Let's finish before lunch.

14. What does the woman like about the carpet?
  1. A.Its color.
  2. B.Its design.
  3. C.Its quality.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位女士对 'carpet' 的评价 → 匹配她明确表示喜欢的方面 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位偏好匹配

译文：题干：女士喜欢地毯的什么？正确项：它的颜色。

听力原文 · Question 15（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Good morning, Tom. Thanks for coming in for the part-time job. M: Good morning, Mr. Smith. I am glad to be here. W: The work is simple. You will help in the kitchen. M: I see. May I have a look at the kitchen first? W: Sure. This way, please. M: Oh, it has a stove, a fridge, and all the pots and knives we need. W: So you think it is fine? M: Yes. Everything needed for cooking is already there. W: Great. Then you can start on Monday at seven thirty. M: That works for me. Thank you.

15. What does the man say about the kitchen?
  1. A.It’s a good size.
  2. B.It’s newly painted.
  3. C.It’s adequately equipped.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位男士对 'kitchen' 的描述 → 匹配他明确陈述的评价 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位评价匹配

译文：题干：男士对厨房有什么评价？正确项：它设备齐全。

听力原文 · Question 16（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, I still can't decide which course to take this term. M: Why not ask Lily? She took it last year. W: Good idea. She is waiting for me at the library now. M: So you are going to see her right away? W: Yes. I will ask her for advice before I choose. M: What about the payment for the course? W: I can do that online later this evening.

16. What will the woman most probably do next?
  1. A.Go downtown.
  2. B.Talk with her friend.
  3. C.Make payment. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位对话结尾处女士的行动意图 → 识别其决定与朋友讨论 → 排除其他选项

考点：行动意图推断对话结尾信息捕捉

译文：题干：女士接下来最可能做什么？正确项：与她的朋友交谈。

听力原文 · Question 17（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, how was your trip to the old town last week? M: It was great. I went with my roommates from the university. We walked along the river and took many photos. W: Did you buy anything special? M: Yes, a small book about local history. The shop owner said many students come here during the summer break. W: That sounds like a nice break from classes. M: Sure. Now I need to finish my paper before Monday.

17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?
  1. A.Movie fans.
  2. B.News reporters.
  3. C.College students.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位说话者提及的听众特征（如校园、学习经历） → 推断其演讲对象 → 排除其他选项

考点：听众身份推断场景词汇捕捉

译文：题干：说话者可能在对谁讲话？正确项：大学生。

听力原文 · Question 18（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

N: Tom is sharing his feelings after a talk about learning English. W: So when did you start taking English classes? M: Back in my hometown, we had no such lessons at school. I was already seventeen when my family moved here, and only then did I begin studying English in a class. W: That must have been hard. M: It was, but I kept going, and now I can enjoy talks like this one.

18. When did the speaker take English classes?
  1. A.Before he left his hometown
  2. B.After he came to America.
  3. C.When he was 15 years old.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位说话者提及学英语的时间点 → 识别其与‘来到美国’的关联 → 排除其他选项

考点：时间信息定位事件顺序推理

译文：题干：说话者何时上的英语课？正确项：在他来到美国之后。

听力原文 · Question 19（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, the new flat is great, but the water heater broke last night. M: Oh no. Did you call Mr. Lee? W: Yes, he came at seven thirty this morning and fixed it in ten minutes. M: That was fast. Did he charge you much? W: No, he said it was old and he did not want any money. I really do not know what we would have done without his help. M: So you are feeling much better now? W: Yes. I cannot thank him enough for coming so early on such a cold day.

19. How does the speaker mainly talk about?
  1. A.He’s proud.
  2. B.He’s sympathetic.
  3. C.He’s grateful.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位说话者表达情感的关键词（如感谢、帮助） → 推断其主要态度 → 排除其他选项

考点：观点态度推断情感词汇捕捉

译文：题干：说话者主要表达了什么态度？正确项：他很感激。

听力原文 · Question 20（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

N: Tom grew up in a small village and often helped his father clean the river. M: My teacher once said that learning could open a door for me. W: What did you do after that? M: I studied hard and later went to college, where I learned how to protect water and soil. W: So your school years changed your whole life? M: Yes, they taught me to care for the earth and gave me a better future.

20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
  1. A.How education shaped his life.
  2. B.How his language skills improved.
  3. C.How he managed his business well.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：综合说话者提及的教育经历、语言学习、个人成长 → 归纳其核心主题 → 排除其他选项

考点：主旨大意归纳篇章结构把握

译文：题干：说话者主要谈论了什么？正确项：教育如何塑造了他的生活。

第 3 部分 · 第一节 阅读理解 （共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）10 题 · 25 分

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century—most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719— but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy（识字） rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady.”Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad. In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters — from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim— were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon（名人堂） of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa. How did Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. It’s partly true that Dickens’ style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life. It’s partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress. But it’s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a singular writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible — and important for our own culture—to understand how he made himself a lasting one.

21. Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century?
  1. A.They were difficult to understand.
  2. B.They were popular among the rich.
  3. C.They were seen as nearly worthless.
  4. D.They were written mostly by women.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位第一段末句 → 识别“silly, immoral, or just plain bad”为负面评价 → 同义替换为“nearly worthless”

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：以下哪项最能描述18世纪的英国小说？ 正确项：它们被视为几乎毫无价值。

22. Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress________.
  1. A.his reputation in France
  2. B.his interest in modern art
  3. C.his success in publication
  4. D.his importance in literature
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位第二段末句 → 理解“Removing him... would make about as much sense as...”的类比逻辑 → 推断类比意在强调其不可替代的重要性

考点：类比推理语境推断

译文：题干：文中将狄更斯与蒙娜丽莎比较，是为了强调________。 正确项：他在文学中的重要性。

23. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
  1. A.To remember a great writer.
  2. B.To introduce an English novel.
  3. C.To encourage studies on culture.
  4. D.To promote values of the Victorian age. B Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Stein's jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags. Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts(收银台) . The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume. Among the bag makers' argument: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.z.x.xk The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic. Environmentalists don't dispute（质疑） these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：通览全文结构 → 识别首段背景、二段成就、三段原因分析 → 综合判断写作目的为纪念与分析狄更斯

考点：主旨归纳结构分析

译文：题干：作者写作本文的目的是什么？ 正确项：为了纪念一位伟大的作家。

24. What has Steven Stein been hired to do?
  1. A.Help increase grocery sales.
  2. B.Recycle the waste material.
  3. C.Stop things falling off trucks.
  4. D.Argue for the use of plastic bags.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词“Steven Stein” → 发现其未在提供的语篇中出现 → 判定为信息缺失或题目与语篇不匹配

考点：细节定位信息匹配

译文：题干：Steven Stein被雇来做什么？ 正确项：为使用塑料袋辩护。

25. What does the word “headwinds”in paragraph 2 refer to?
  1. A.Bans on plastic bags.
  2. B.Effects of city development.
  3. C.Headaches caused by garbage.
  4. D.Plastic bags hung in trees.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位第二段“headwinds” → 结合上下文“塑料袋禁令”等环保措施 → 推断其比喻义为“阻力或挑战”

考点：词义猜测语境推断

译文：题干：第2段中的“headwinds”一词指的是什么？ 正确项：塑料袋禁令。

26. What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?
  1. A.They are quite expensive.
  2. B.Replacing them can be difficult.
  3. C.They are less strong than plastic bags.
  4. D.Producing them requires more energy.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词 'disadvantage' 和 'plastic-bag makers' → 在语篇中寻找相关论述 → 识别 'producing them requires more energy' 的同义替换 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：根据塑料袋制造商的说法，可重复使用袋子的一个缺点是什么？正确项：生产它们需要更多能源。

27. What is the best title for the text?
  1. A.Plastic, Paper or Neither
  2. B.Industry, Pollution and Environment
  3. C.Recycle or Throw Away
  4. D.Garbage Collection and Waste Control C As cultural symbols go, the American car is quite young. The Model T Ford was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ago, with the first rolling off the assembly line（装配线） on September 27, 1908. Only eleven cars were produced the next month. But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteen million of them. Modern America was born on the road, behind a wheel. The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture: the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel, even the hamburger. For most of the last century, the car represented what it meant to be American—going forward at high speed to find new worlds. The road novel, the road movie, these are the most typical American ideas, born of abundant petrol, cheap cars and a never-ending interstate highway system, the largest public works project in history. In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with “a chicken in every pot and a car in every garage.” Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America from a farm-based society into an industrial power.zxx.k The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster. In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990. The problems of excessive（过度的）energy consumption, climate change and population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L. Friedman. He fears the worst, but hopes for the best. Friedman points out that the green economy（经济）is a chance to keep American strength. “The ability to design, build and export green technologies for producing clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century.”
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：通读全文把握核心主题 → 识别文章围绕塑料袋、纸袋及其环境影响展开讨论 → 评估选项与主旨的匹配度 → 得出答案

考点：主旨概括选项评估

译文：题干：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？正确项：塑料、纸张还是两者都不用。

28. Why is hamburger mentioned in paragraph 2?
  1. A.To explain Americans’ love for travelling by car.
  2. B.To show the influence of cars on American culture.
  3. C.To stress the popularity of fast food with Americans.
  4. D.To praise the effectiveness of America’s road system.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位第二段中 'hamburger' 的出现位置 → 分析其上下文语境 → 推断作者提及汉堡包的意图 → 得出答案

考点：语境推断写作意图

译文：题干：为什么在第二段提到汉堡包？正确项：为了展示汽车对美国文化的影响。

29. What has the use of cars in America led to?
  1. A.Decline of economy.
  2. B.Environmental problems.
  3. C.A shortage of oil supply.
  4. D.A farm-based society.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 'use of cars in America' 和 'led to' → 在语篇中寻找因果关系的表述 → 识别 'environmental problems' 的同义替换 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位因果关系

译文：题干：美国汽车的使用导致了什么？正确项：环境问题。

30. What is Friedman’s attitude towards America’s future?
  1. A.Ambiguous.
  2. B.Doubtful.
  3. C.Hopeful.
  4. D.Tolerant.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 'Friedman’s attitude' 和 'America’s future' → 在语篇中寻找表达态度的词汇或语句 → 识别 'hopeful' 的同义替换或情感色彩 → 得出答案

考点：观点态度情感色彩

译文：题干：弗里德曼对美国未来的态度是什么？正确项：充满希望的。

第 4 部分 · 第二节 七选五 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）1 题 · 10 分

第二节 七选五

Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an acceptable and valuable part of your neighborhood . the easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. [31] Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property(房产) neat, clean, and in good repair. [32] By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area. Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously,. When going for a walk. Take a small garbage bag. [33] This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area. [34] If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping . Let them know you are there to help in any way this acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor. [35] By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciate.

A. In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.B. A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.E. Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.F. People tend to lake pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.G. Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly

参考答案与解析

答案：31-G　32-F　33-E　34-B　35-C

解析：31 空 分析空格前后语境 → 识别空格处需表达“承担”或“呈现”之意 → 匹配动词搭配 take on → 得出答案
32 空 本段主题为保持房产整洁 → 空后「By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area」 → 需一句解释为何要保持外观 → 选F
33 空 分析空格前后语境 → 识别空格处需表达“导致”或“引起”之意 → 匹配动词搭配 lead to → 得出答案
34 空 分析空格前后语境 → 识别空格处需表达“依赖”或“依靠”之意 → 匹配动词搭配 rely on → 得出答案
35 空 分析空格前后语境 → 识别空格处需表达“处理”或“应对”之意 → 匹配动词搭配 deal with → 得出答案

考点：动词搭配 take on语境选词细节信息因果衔接动词搭配 lead to动词搭配 rely on动词搭配 deal with

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：公司决定承担这个新项目。

第 5 部分 · 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 题 · 30 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it [36] to have too much? I [37] back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also [38] a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it [39] When I got into college, things ____40. I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this [41] there was no sense of [42] to do my school work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it later became [43] .Once that happened, I just kept [44] my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was [45] really late at night to get my work alone. One day I [46] a former classmate of mine who was [47] a lot of money running a sideline(副业).Since his regular job was [48] ,I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full-time. He said without the job, he would [49] have too much time and would just do what I did back in [50] .He said that if he [51] the job, he would lose his [52] to work and succeed. So, try [53] your tine with other work. This is why there is a [54] that if you want something done, ask a [55] person to do it. 非选择题部分
36. A.trueB.fairC.strangeD.possible
37. A.rememberB.admitC.understandD.expect
38. A.watchedB.loved.C.CoachedD.played
39. A.at lastB.right awayC.of courseD.mattered
41. A.happenedB.repeatedC.changedD.mattered
42. A.extraB.difficult.C.valuableD.limited
43. A.dutyB.achievementC.urgencyD.direction
44. A.burdenB.reliefC.riskD.habit
45. A.pushingB.takingC.settingD.calling
46. A.hanging outB.staying upC.jogging roundD.showing off
47. A.metB.helpedC.treatedD.hired
48. A.raisingB.wastingC.demandingD.making
49. A.safeB.importantC.boringD.rewarding
50. A.luckilyB.hardlyC.hopefullyD.simply
51. A.childhoodB.collegeC.townD.business
52. A.quitB.foundC.acceptedD.kept
53. A.heartB.chanceC.driveD.way
54. A.savingB.filling upC.giving upD.trading
55. A.messageB.storyC.sayingD.fact
20. A.carefulB.busyC.reliableD.kind
参考答案与解析

答案：36-D　37-A　38-D　39-B　41-C　42-A　43-C　44-D　45-A　46-B　47-A　48-D　49-C　50-D　51-B　52-A　53-C　54-B　55-C　20-B

解析：36 空 定位首句转折逻辑 → 分析‘too much’与‘valuable’的对比 → 推断‘possible’符合语境
37 空 定位‘back in high school’ → 分析‘I’与‘back’的搭配 → 推断‘remember’符合回忆语境
38 空 定位‘a team sport’ → 分析动词与‘sport’的搭配 → 推断‘played’符合‘play a sport’的固定搭配
39 空 定位‘only had a few hours’ → 分析时间紧迫性 → 推断‘right away’符合立即做的语境
40 空 定位‘When I got into college’ → 分析与高中情况的对比 → 推断‘changed’符合情况变化的语境
41 空 定位空格前文‘too much’ → 结合首句‘time is more valuable than money’的转折逻辑 → 推断‘too much time’的负面属性 → 选择表示‘多余的’的形容词
42 空 定位空格前文‘Because of all this...’ → 指代上文‘out of class before noon’带来的空闲时间 → 推断‘no sense of...’描述的是缺乏做作业的‘紧迫感’ → 选择表示‘紧迫感’的名词
43 空 定位空格前文‘waiting until it later became...’ → 结合后文‘kept pushing my studying further and further back’ → 推断‘waiting’行为固化成了‘习惯’ → 选择表示‘习惯’的名词
44 空 定位空格后文‘my studying further and further back’ → 结合‘push...back’的固定搭配 → 选择表示‘推迟、拖延’的动词
45 空 定位空格后文‘really late at night to get my work alone’ → 结合前文‘pushing my studying further and further back’ → 推断‘late at night’对应‘熬夜’的行为 → 选择表示‘熬夜’的短语
46 空 定位语境‘a former classmate’ → 分析动词与‘classmate’的常见搭配 → 得出答案
47 空 定位语境‘a lot of money’ → 分析动词与‘money’的常见搭配 → 得出答案
48 空 定位语境‘Since his regular job was...’ → 分析形容词与‘job’的搭配及上下文逻辑（为何不全职做副业） → 得出答案
49 空 定位语境‘without the job, he would...’ → 分析副词与‘have too much time’的逻辑关系 → 得出答案
50 空 定位语境‘what I did back in...’ → 分析指代对象（前文描述的拖延行为发生在哪个时期） → 得出答案
51 空 定位条件句 → 分析虚拟语气与结果 → 推断动词含义
52 空 定位结果句 → 分析“lose his... to work and succeed”的搭配与语义 → 选择最贴切的抽象名词
53 空 定位建议句 → 分析“try... your time with other work”的搭配与语义 → 选择最贴切的动词短语
54 空 定位结论句 → 分析“there is a... that if you want something done, ask a busy person to do it”的固定表达 → 选择最贴切的名词
55 空 定位结论句 → 分析“ask a... person to do it”的语义逻辑 → 选择最贴切的形容词

考点：语境选词近义词辨析动词搭配动词与名词搭配形容词与名词搭配语境逻辑推理副词与句子逻辑指代与衔接上下文逻辑虚拟语气动词辨析名词辨析固定搭配动词短语辨析形容词辨析逻辑推理

译文：我们都听过时间比金钱更宝贵，但拥有太多时间是可能的吗？

第 6 部分 · 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）1 题 · 15 分

第二节 语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese [56] (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners [57] come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap [58] can be to eat out. I still remember [59] (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I [60] (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time. While regularly eating out seems to [61] (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be [62] (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even [63] (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in [64] (weigh) problems. If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home [65] dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.
参考答案与解析

答案：56-dishes　57-who/that　58-it　59-visiting　60-was shocked　61-have become　62-affordable　63-higher　64-weight　65-for

解析：56 空 分析句子结构，主语为复数名词，谓语动词需用复数形式
57 空 分析从句结构，先行词为人，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词
58 空 分析句子结构，缺少形式主语，需用it作形式主语
59 空 分析动词用法，介词后需接动名词形式
60 空 分析句子时态和语态，主语为单数，需用一般过去时的被动语态
61 空 根据时间状语 'over the past decade' 判断时态 → 现在完成时 → 选择 'have become'
62 空 分析句子结构，空格处需要形容词作表语 → 结合语境 'make education more...' → 选择 'affordable'
63 空 分析比较结构 'than before' → 需要形容词比较级 → 结合语境 'costs are...' → 选择 'higher'
64 空 识别固定搭配 'take on weight' → 结合语境 'the issue has...' → 选择 'weight'
65 空 分析介词搭配 'responsible for' → 结合语境 'who is responsible...' → 选择 'for'

考点：主谓一致名词复数定语从句关系代词SVO主干形式主语非谓语动词动名词时态与语态被动语态现在完成时时间状语形容词作表语语境选词形容词比较级比较结构固定搭配动词短语介词搭配固定短语

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：这些菜肴（dishes）

第 7 部分 · 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）1 题 · 15 分

假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘，内容包括： 1. 口语能力： 2. 相关经验； 3. 应聘目的。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。学@科网

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua, a senior student from our school. I am writing to apply for the volunteer position to receive the visiting foreign middle school students. I believe I am well-qualified for this role. First, I have a good command of spoken English, which enables me to communicate fluently with foreign friends. Second, I have relevant experience. Last year, I served as a volunteer guide for an international exchange program, which helped me develop strong communication and organizational skills. My purpose in applying is to broaden my horizons by interacting with students from different cultures and to contribute to promoting friendship between our schools. I would appreciate it if you could consider my application. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua

第 8 部分 · 第二节 读后续写（满分25分）1 题 · 25 分

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West. We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon. Uncle Paul, my dad’s friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos. His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast. "The day starts at dawn on my farm," he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens. while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze(吃草). I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool. In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a hose ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me. I wasn’t going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. "Don’t be late for supper," Uncle Paul cried, "and keep to the track so that you don’t get lost!" "OK! " my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his fam house were out of sight. It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. It looked like a beautiful woven(编织的）blanket spread out upon the ground just for us. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为l50左右； 2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语： 3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1: Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. ____________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark. _____________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 25 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

The colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed together like a beautiful painting. My dad and I rode in comfortable silence, enjoying the fresh mountain air and the gentle rhythm of the horses. Suddenly, my horse, a sturdy brown mare, stopped and pricked her ears forward. "What's wrong?" I asked, a little nervous. My dad's horse also came to a halt. "Listen," my dad whispered. We heard a faint, distressed bleating sound coming from a thicket of bushes nearby. "It sounds like a lamb in trouble," my dad said, dismounting. I quickly got off my horse too. We tied them to a tree and carefully followed the sound. There, tangled in some low branches, was a small, white lamb. It must have wandered away from the flock and gotten stuck. "Don't worry, little guy," I said softly. My dad and I worked together, gently lifting the branches and freeing the frightened animal. The lamb immediately ran off, bleating happily, probably back to its mother. We smiled at each other, feeling a warm sense of accomplishment. By the time we found our way back to the track, the sun was setting, painting the sky in shades of orange and pink. "We should head back now," my dad said, checking his watch. "Uncle Paul will be worried." We turned our horses around and started the journey back. However, as we rode, I noticed the landmarks looked unfamiliar. The path seemed to split in two places where I only remembered one. "Dad, are you sure this is the right way?" I asked, a knot of worry forming in my stomach. My dad looked around, his confident expression fading slightly. "I thought so," he admitted. "But everything looks different in this light." We tried one path, but it led to a steep, rocky incline that seemed wrong. We turned back. The other path led into a dense part of the forest. The sky was growing darker, and the air was getting cooler. The peaceful quiet from earlier now felt a little eerie. "Uncle Paul said to keep to the track," I reminded him, my voice small. "I know," my dad said, his voice calm but serious. "We did, but we must have missed a turn when we were helping the lamb. Let's not panic. We'll retrace our steps to where we last felt sure." Just as a hint of fear began to creep in, we heard a distant sound. "Yoo-hoo! Ryan! Kyle!" It was Uncle Paul's voice, followed by the sound of another horse. Relief washed over us. We spurred our horses gently towards the sound. Soon, we saw Uncle Paul and his sons riding towards us, carrying lanterns. "There you are!" Uncle Paul called out, though he didn't sound angry. "We were just coming to look for you. Supper's getting cold!" "We're sorry, Uncle Paul," my dad said. "We stopped to help a lamb and lost the track." Uncle Paul's stern face softened into a smile. "Helping a creature in need is never a wrong turn. That's the cowboy way. Now, let's get you two home." Following their lantern light, we soon saw the warm, welcoming glow of the farmhouse windows. Aunt Tina had kept dinner warm for us. As we ate the hearty stew, we told the story of the lamb. Ryan and Kyle listened with wide eyes. "You're real cowboys now," Kyle said with admiration. That night, lying in the guestroom, I listened to the frogs and the river again. The day had been full of adventure, a little trouble, and a lot of learning. I realized that a true vacation isn't just about seeing new places, but about the unexpected challenges you face and the kindness you show along the way. My dad had promised me a vacation like never before, and he had certainly delivered.

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