2020年高考英语新课标II卷真题及答案解析

1. A.In a supermarket.
2. B.In the post office.
3. C.In the street.

1. A.He designed a medal.
2. B.He fixed a TV set.
3. C.He took a test.

1. A.He’s a tailor.
2. B.He’s a waiter.
3. C.He’s a shop assistant.

1. A.At 18:20.
2. B.At 18:35.
3. C.At 18:50.

1. A.By deleting unnecessary words.
2. B.By adding a couple of points.
3. C.By correcting grammar mistakes.

1. A.Visit his parents.
2. B.Go to the movies.
3. C.Walk along Broadway.

1. A.Bill.
2. B.Aarah.
3. C.Bill’s parents.

1. A.To invite him to a party.
2. B.To discuss a schedule.
3. C.To call off a meeting.

1. A.They are colleagues.
2. B.They are close friends.
3. C.They’ve never met before.

1. A.A TV camera.
2. B.A video camera.
3. C.A movie camera.

1. A.Underwater filming.
2. B.A large memory.
3. C.Auto-focus.

1. A.950 euros.
2. B.650 euros.
3. C.470 euros.

1. A.A little girl.
2. B.The man’s pet.
3. C.A fictional character.

1. A.His wife.
2. B.Elizabeth.
3. C.A publisher.

1. A.A book.
2. B.A painting.
3. C.A young woman.

1. A.His unexpected success.
2. B.His efforts made in vain.
3. C.His editor’s disagreement.

1. A.Relatives.
2. B.Strangers.
3. C.Visitors.

1. A.To express opinions.
2. B.To avoid arguments.
3. C.To show friendliness.

1. A.Politics.
2. B.Movies.
3. C.Salaries.

1. A.Asking open-ended questions.
2. B.Feeling free to change topics.
3. C.Making small talk interesting.

1. A.09.30-17.30.
2. B.10.30-16.00.
3. C.11.15-16.00.
4. D.12.00-16.30

1. A.Enjoy Ronney’s works.
2. B.Have some interactive fun.
3. C.Attend a famous festival.
4. D.Learn the history of a family

1. A.Penrith.
2. B.Kendal.
3. C.Carlisle.
4. D.Grasmere. B Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills. Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children the University of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills. Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition(认知) after controlling for differences in parents’ income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said. The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age. “The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转)and translate shapes,” Levine said in a statement. The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would, and about half of children in the study played with puzzles at one time. Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills. However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than parents of girls. The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.

1. A.Building confidence.
2. B.Developing spatial skills.
3. C.Learning self-control.
4. D.Gaining high-tech knowledge.

1. A.Parents’ age.
2. B.Children’s imagination.
3. C.Parents’ education.
4. D.Child-parent relationship.

1. A.They play with puzzles more often.
2. B.They tend to talk less during the game.
3. C.They prefer to use more spatial language.
4. D.They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.

1. A.A mathematical method.
2. B.A scientific study.
3. C.A woman psychologist
4. D.A teaching program. C When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didn’t cross your mind. But some ecologists and fashion (时装)enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria(海狸鼠). Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles. “It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur-unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year”, says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur. Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail. Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month. Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild. “The ecosystem down there can’t handle this non-native species(物种).It’s destroying the environment. It’s them or us.” says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field. The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades，but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s，the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy. Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana. He says it’s not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it. Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year, so part of Mouton’s job these days is trying to promote fur. Then there’s Righteous Fur and its unusual fashion. Model Paige Morgan says，”To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them-1 think that’s going to be a massive thing, at least here in New York.” Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable. She trying to come up with a lable to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly.

1. A.To promote guilt-free fur.
2. B.To expand the fashion market.
3. C.To introduce a new brand.
4. D.To celebrate a winter holiday.

1. A.Nutria damage the ecosystem seriously.
2. B.Nutria are an endangered species.
3. C.Nutria hurt local cat-sized animals.
4. D.Nutria are illegally hunted.

1. A.Boomed.
2. B.Became mature.
3. C.Remained stable.
4. D.Crashed.

1. A.It’s formal.
2. B.It’s risky.
3. C.It’s harmful.
4. D.It’s traditional. D I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library. My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old .It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time. As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several children and books were our main source(来源) of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them. I always read ,using different voices ,as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it !It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books . Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on form generation to generation. As a novelist, I’ve found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can’t afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港) for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy(盗版行为) and 1 think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.

1. A.Cooperative.
2. B.Uneasy.
3. C.Inseparable.
4. D.Casual.

1. A.Pleasure from working in the library.
2. B.Joy of reading passed on in the family.
3. C.Wonderment from acting out the stories.
4. D.A closer bond developed with the readers.

1. A.Sponsor book fairs.
2. B.Write for social media.
3. C.Support libraries.
4. D.Purchase her novels.

1. A.Reading: A Source of Knowledge
2. B.My Idea about writing
3. C.Library: A Haven for the Young
4. D.My Love of the Library

第二节 七选五 (共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)

A. Message with emojis feel more conversationalB. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendlyC. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strangeD. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globallyE. Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestlyF. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplaceG. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform

1. A.attached
2. B.allocated
3. C.exposed
4. D.submitted

1. A.finished
2. B.delayed
3. C.considered
4. D.tried

1. A.attended
2. B.reserved
3. C.cancelled
4. D.run

1. A.shown
2. B.found
3. C.kept
4. D.hidden

1. A.nice
2. B.familiar
3. C.useful
4. D.real

1. A.battled
2. B.debated
3. C.discussed
4. D.bargain

1. A.held
2. B.left
3. C.registered
4. D.brought

1. A.chosen
2. B.received
3. C.ordered
4. D.moved

1. A.missed
2. B.failed
3. C.taken
4. D.led

1. A.concrete
2. B.unusual
3. C.unappealing
4. D.natual

1. A.appreciated
2. B.touched
3. C.researched
4. D.witnessed

1. A.painter
2. B.designer
3. C.author
4. D.actor

1. A.expected
2. B.surprised
3. C.anxious
4. D.ready

1. A.room
2. B.kitchen
3. C.hall
4. D.garden

1. A.apparently
2. B.confidently
3. C.eventually
4. D.temporarily

1. A.owned
2. B.borrowed
3. C.sold
4. D.stole

1. A.collected
2. B.cleaned
3. C.framed
4. D.studied

1. A.suitably
2. B.actually
3. C.rightly
4. D.specifically

1. A.girl
2. B.artist
3. C.family
4. D.police

1. A.copies
2. B.originals
3. C.models
4. D.presents

第二节 语法填空

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 25 分