2022年高考英语新高考卷真题及答案解析

高考英语真题 · 在线做题

2022年高考英语新高考卷真题

年份考次
2022 年 · 新高考卷
命题归属
全国统一命题
省份
全国
听力
含听力
题量
39 题
满分
135 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
第一节 听力理解 5 题 7.5 分 · 第二节 听力理解 15 题 22.5 分 · 第一节 阅读理解 15 题 37.5 分 · 第二节 七选五 5 题 12.5 分 · 第一节 完形填空 15 题 15 分 · 第一节 应用文写作 1 题 15 分 · 第二节 读后续写 1 题 25 分
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本页为《2022年高考英语新高考卷真题》完整静态文字版(题干 · 选项 · 听力原文 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容,无需登录即可阅读);听力段附「播放本段听力」按钮(浏览器语音合成 · 学阶考试语速,可反复收听);点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · 第一节 听力理解(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)5 题 · 8 分

听力原文 · Question 1(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

M: We have to find a parking space. Let's drive around the block one more time. Did you say the restaurant has no off-street parking at all? W: None, I checked it. Look, there is a space.

1. What will the speakers do next?
  1. A.Check the map.
  2. B.Leave the restaurant.
  3. C.Park the car.
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:听辨对话场景(驾车找车位)→ 抓住女方发现车位的信号句 → 推断下一步行为是停车

考点:场景行为判断关键信号句

译文:题干:说话人接下来要做什么? 正确项:停车。

听力原文 · Question 2(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

M: You have to go now, Judy, or you'll miss your flight. It's an hour's drive to the airport. W: I'm leaving. Don't forget to water my flowers. Just a minute, where is my ticket, Dad?

2. Where are the speakers?
  1. A.At a bus stop.
  2. B.At home.
  3. C.At the airport.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:听对话中父亲催促出发及女儿找票的细节 → 判断两人正在家中准备出发 → 排除干扰项

考点:场景推断细节定位

译文:题干:说话者在哪里? 正确项:在家。

听力原文 · Question 3(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

M: Laura, what's in the mailbox? W: It's a thank-you note from our neighbor. They thank us for visiting them last week when the baby was born. They also invite us to have dinner next Friday. M: Are they back home now? W: Should be.

3. What did the speakers do last week?
  1. A.They had a celebration dinner.
  2. B.They went to see a newborn baby.
  3. C.They sent a mail to their neighbors.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位时间状语last week → 抓取邻居感谢信内容visiting them when the baby was born → 对应选项B

考点:时间定位细节捕捉

译文:题干:说话人上周做了什么? 正确项:他们去看望了一个新生儿。

听力原文 · Question 4(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Good afternoon, Paper Museum. M: Hello, could you tell me your opening hours for Saturday? W: Yeah, we're open from 10:00 in the morning to 5:00 in the afternoon. M: Thanks.

4. Why does the man make the phone call?
  1. A.To cancel a weekend trip.
  2. B.To make an appointment.
  3. C.To get some information.
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:听清男士来电目的句 → 抓取关键词"tell me your opening hours" → 判断为询问信息 → 对应选项C

考点:来电目的关键信息词

译文:题干:男士为什么打电话? 正确项:为了获取一些信息。

听力原文 · Question 5(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

M: Excuse me. Where is the hotel gym, please? W: It's on the top floor. You can take the lift over there. M: Do I have to pay extra? W: No, sir. You just need to take your room key with you.

5. What does the man probably want to do?
  1. A.Do some exercise.
  2. B.Get an extra key.
  3. C.Order room service.
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:男士询问酒店健身房位置 → 女士告知在顶层并需带房卡 → 推断男士想去健身房锻炼 → 选A

考点:场景推断意图判断

译文:题干:男士可能想做什么? 正确项:做些运动。

第 2 部分 · 第二节 听力理解(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)15 题 · 23 分

听力原文 · Questions 6 to 7(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Mr. Wilson, students from Class Two want to visit the history museum. Will it be all right if I take them there this weekend? M: How about their revision test? Are they through with it? W: Yes, they are. M: In that case, you can go ahead. Try to finish it within one day so that the students still have a whole day to rest on Sunday. W: All right, I'll manage.

6. Why does the woman come to the man?
  1. A.To ask for permission.
  2. B.To extend an invitation.
  3. C.To express thanks.
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:听辨女士开场请求句 → 抓住'Will it be all right if...'的请求语气 → 结合男士最终批准,判断女士是来请求许可

考点:请求句式识别场景意图判断

译文:题干:女士为什么来找男士? 正确项:为了请求许可。

7. When are the students going to the museum?
  1. A.On Friday.
  2. B.On Saturday.
  3. C.On Sunday.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:听清问题问去博物馆的时间 → 定位对话中关于时间的表述 → 抓住'so that the students still have a whole day to rest on Sunday'推断出行日 → 排除周日,结合'within one day'与周末语境确定周六

考点:时间细节推断语境排除

译文:题干:学生们什么时候去博物馆? 正确项:在周六。

听力原文 · Questions 8 to 10(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

M: Hi, Linda. Fancy seeing you here. How long have you been shopping? W: Almost an hour. I have a lot to buy. My daughter Melissa's birthday is coming. I'm trying to get her a good gift, but I don't know what to choose. She seems to have everything she loves. M: Yeah, the same as Clara. We've already had bags of toys she's no longer playing with. So this year, we didn't buy her material things. We gave her an experience gift. W: What's that? M: A city pass, with which she can visit 12 different attractions, including the National History Museum, the Science Museum, the zoo and more. W: How much is it? M: 50 dollars per person for a year-long pass. I bought 3 for the whole family. W: So you can have a different outing every month for the entire year? What a great idea!

8. What are the speakers talking about?
  1. A.Buying groceries.
  2. B.Choosing gifts.
  3. C.Seeing friends.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:听对话开头女方说女儿生日快到想买礼物 → 男方分享自己送体验礼物的经历 → 归纳两人围绕选礼物展开讨论

考点:主旨大意话题归纳

译文:题干:两位说话者在谈论什么? 正确项:挑选礼物。

9. Who is Clara?
  1. A.The man's wife.
  2. B.The man's sister.
  3. C.The man's daughter.
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位男士提到Clara的语句 → 结合上下文判断Clara与男士的关系 → 对比女士提到的Melissa是其女儿,推知Clara身份 → 得出答案

考点:人物身份推断上下文类比

译文:题干:Clara是谁? 正确项:男士的女儿。

10. How much did the man spend on the city passes?
  1. A.$36.
  2. B.$50.
  3. C.$150.
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位男士提到的价格'50 dollars per person' → 捕捉购买数量'3 for the whole family' → 计算总价50×3=150 → 得出答案

考点:数字计算细节捕捉

译文:题干:男士在城市通票上花了多少钱? 正确项:150美元。

听力原文 · Questions 11 to 13(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

M: Helen, busy doing anything? W: Oh, Kevin. I'm preparing a presentation for the city library. It's about a girl named Tracy Woods. M: What's special about her? W: It was an amazing story. She brought specially trained dogs to special education schools and helped children to build confidence. She believes that dogs can help children in ways we can't. Dogs don't judge and they don't care who you are or what you look like. M: But putting dogs into a school? Aren't they going to mess up the school? W: Don't worry. All the dogs are assessed and trained properly. There are now forty dogs working with children aged from six to eighteen. M: I hope the children love them. W: Of course they do. I've got some pictures. I'll show them at my presentation tomorrow morning.

11. Why did Tracy bring dogs to the children?
  1. A.To teach them to love animals.
  2. B.To help them gain confidence.
  3. C.To protect them from dangers.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:听清问题问Tracy带狗的目的 → 定位原文"helped children to build confidence" → 对应选项B

考点:目的细节同义替换

译文:题干:Tracy为什么把狗带到孩子们身边? 正确项:帮助他们建立自信。

12. What is Kevin's concern about the dog?
  1. A.They may misbehave.
  2. B.They may get hurt.
  3. C.They may carry diseases.
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位Kevin对狗进入学校的反应 → 抓住其原话'Aren't they going to mess up the school?' → 理解mess up即行为不端、搞乱 → 对应选项A

考点:细节信息词义理解

译文:题干:Kevin对这些狗有什么担忧? 正确项:它们可能会行为不端(搞乱学校)。

13. What will Helen do tomorrow morning?
  1. A.Give a talk.
  2. B.Meet the children.
  3. C.Take some photos.
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位题干关键词tomorrow morning → 听到原文末尾'I'll show them at my presentation tomorrow morning' → 明天上午做演讲 → 选A

考点:细节定位时间匹配

译文:题干:Helen明天上午将要做什么? 正确项:做一个演讲/展示。

听力原文 · Questions 14 to 17(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

M: Emily, thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule to answer a few questions. W: It's my pleasure. M: People say you're doing unpaid work in the new season of My Fair Lady. Is this what the show business has become? W: No, not really. All of my acting in the new season is unpaid, but the crew is paid. This is to raise money for the postproduction of the show. M: I notice you've tried many different kinds of things: film, TV, and even theater. W: Yeah, that's how I was trained at university. I work on anything that excites me. M: Tell us about the six months you recently spent at the workshop of the film center. W: It was an unbelievable experience — teaching young actors and actresses and working with some great acting artists. It was also great to work in various labs, such as directors, writers and so on. It's very helpful for making you a really well-rounded and active member of the film and television industry. M: Thank you very much, Emily. We look forward to your new season.

14. What is the man doing?
  1. A.Attending a lecture.
  2. B.Hosting a workshop.
  3. C.Conducting an interview.
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:识别对话开头的致谢与提问方式 → 判断男士在向女士提问 → 结合结尾致谢确认采访场景 → 选出 Conducting an interview

考点:场景判断对话结构

译文:题干:这位男士正在做什么? 正确项:进行一次采访。

15. Why is Emily doing unpaid work in the new season of the show?
  1. A.To follow the latest trend.
  2. B.To help raise the crew's pay.
  3. C.To support the post-production.
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位题干关键词unpaid work → 听到女演员解释原因 'This is to raise money for the postproduction of the show' → 匹配选项C

考点:细节信息定位同义替换识别

译文:题干:Emily为什么在节目的新一季中做无偿工作? 正确项:为了支持后期制作。

16. What enables Emily to try different things in her field?
  1. A.Her college education.
  2. B.Her teaching experience.
  3. C.Her family tradition.
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位问题关键词 try different things → 听到 Emily 回答 that's how I was trained at university → 对应大学教育 → 选 A

考点:细节信息定位同义替换

译文:题干:是什么使 Emily 能够在她的领域里尝试不同的事物? 正确项:她的大学教育。

17. What does Emily think of her work at the Film Centre?
  1. A.Boring.
  2. B.Rewarding.
  3. C.Demanding.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位题干关键词 Emily 与 film centre → 定位原文中关于 film centre workshop 的回答 → 提取情感评价词 unbelievable/great → 对应选项 Rewarding

考点:情感评价词定位关键句

译文:题干:Emily 如何评价她在电影中心的工作? 正确项:有价值的/有回报的。

听力原文 · Questions 18 to 20(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Hi, everyone. This is the monthly meeting of our club. We've been fortunate to have got good advice from some famous athletes on how to improve our skills and build up our body. Today, we'll hear something different. We're honored to have Emma Wilson here. Emma is a health expert and lecturer from UBC, the University of British Columbia. Emma worked for a football team in Manchester, then for a very successful rugby team in Dublin, and finally ended up working here in Vancouver. Emma says it's challenging to be a health expert, because people can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack scientific support. Also, people aren't willing to change their views about food and nutrition as there is so much confusing information online. It's really important to hear what experts say and that's why we've invited Emma here. She isn't going to tell us about everything we should eat, but she will teach us to make better choices. Let's welcome Emma Wilson.

18. Who is the speaker talking to?
  1. A.Sports club members.
  2. B.International tourists.
  3. C.University students.
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:抓首句 'monthly meeting of our club' → 结合 'improve our skills and build up our body' 判断俱乐部性质 → 排除未提及的游客和大学生

考点:场景身份判断首句定位

译文:题干:说话人正在对谁讲话? 正确项:体育俱乐部成员。

19. Where did Emma work for a rugby team?
  1. A.In Manchester.
  2. B.In Dublin.
  3. C.In Vancouver.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位题干关键词Emma与rugby team → 听原文中Emma工作经历的时间线 → 匹配rugby team对应的城市

考点:细节信息时间线匹配

译文:题干:Emma曾为哪支橄榄球队工作? 正确项:在都柏林。

20. What can be a challenge to Emma's work?
  1. A.Competition in the health care industry.
  2. B.Discrimination against female scientists.
  3. C.Influence of misinformation on the public.
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位题干关键词Emma's work与challenge → 听到原文'it's challenging to be a health expert, because people can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack scientific support'及'confusing information online' → 归纳为公众受错误信息影响 → 选C

考点:细节信息定位同义替换识别

译文:题干:什么可能成为Emma工作的挑战? 正确项:错误信息对公众的影响。

第 3 部分 · 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)15 题 · 38 分

Children’s Discovery Museum General Information about Group Play Pricing Group Play $7/person Scholarships We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a post-visit survey is required. Scholarships are for Group Play admission fees and/or transportation. Transportation invoices (发票) must be received within 60 days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship. Group Size We require one chaperone (监护人) per ten children. Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult. Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people. For groups of 35 or more, please call to discuss options. Hours The Museum is open daily from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm. Group Play may be scheduled during any day or time the Museum is open. Registration Policy Registration must be made at least two weeks in advance. Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple date and start time options. Once the registration form is received and processed, we will send a confirmation email within two business days. Guidelines ●Teachers and chaperones should model good behavior for the group and remain with students at all times. ●Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum. ●Children should play nicely with each other and exhibits. ●Use your indoor voice when at the Museum.

21. What does a group need to do if they are offered a scholarship?
  1. A.Prepay the admission fees.
  2. B.Use the Museum’s transportation.
  3. C.Take a survey after the visit.
  4. D.Schedule their visit on weekdays.
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位条件状语 → 匹配同义改写 → 得出答案

考点:细节定位同义改写

译文:题干:如果一个团体获得了奖学金,他们需要做什么?正确项:参观后进行一项调查。

22. How many chaperones are needed for a group of 30 children to visit the Museum?
  1. A.One.
  2. B.Two.
  3. C.Three.
  4. D.Four.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:捕捉数字信息 → 进行简单运算 → 得出答案

考点:数字语音简单运算

译文:题干:一个30名儿童的团体参观博物馆需要多少名监护人?正确项:两名。

23. What are children prohibited from doing at the Museum?
  1. A.Using the computer.
  2. B.Talking with each other.
  3. C.Touching the exhibits.
  4. D.Exploring the place alone. B We journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools. Many young people don’t even realize it’s new. For them, it’s just normal. This hit home for me as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday. I had brought a children’s book to read. It had simple words and colorful pictures — a perfect match for his age. Picture this: my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the pictures. As I read, he reaches out and pokes (戳) the page with his finger. What’s up with that? He just likes the pictures, I thought. Then I turned the page and continued. He poked the page even harder. I nearly dropped the book. I was confused: Is there something wrong with this kid? Then I realized what was happening. He was actually a stranger to books. His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. He thought my storybook was like that. Sorry, kid. This book is not part of your high-tech world. It’s an outdated, lifeless thing. An antique, like your grandfather. Well, I may be old, but I’m not hopelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I edit video and produce audio. I use mobile payment. I’ve even built websites. There’s one notable gap in my new-media experience, however: I’ve spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made for radio. But that didn’t stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a personal story for a video project about the integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province. Anyway, grandpa is now an internet star — two minutes of fame! I promise not to let it go to my head. But I will make sure my 2-year-old grandson sees it on his tablet.
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位禁止行为 → 匹配同义表达 → 得出答案

考点:细节定位同义表达

译文:题干:孩子们在博物馆被禁止做什么?正确项:使用电脑。

We journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools. Many young people don’t even realize it’s new. For them, it’s just normal. This hit home for me as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday. I had brought a children’s book to read. It had simple words and colorful pictures — a perfect match for his age. Picture this: my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the pictures. As I read, he reaches out and pokes (戳) the page with his finger. What’s up with that? He just likes the pictures, I thought. Then I turned the page and continued. He poked the page even harder. I nearly dropped the book. I was confused: Is there something wrong with this kid? Then I realized what was happening. He was actually a stranger to books. His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. He thought my storybook was like that. Sorry, kid. This book is not part of your high-tech world. It’s an outdated, lifeless thing. An antique, like your grandfather. Well, I may be old, but I’m not hopelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I edit video and produce audio. I use mobile payment. I’ve even built websites. There’s one notable gap in my new-media experience, however: I’ve spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made for radio. But that didn’t stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a personal story for a video project about the integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province. Anyway, grandpa is now an internet star — two minutes of fame! I promise not to let it go to my head. But I will make sure my 2-year-old grandson sees it on his tablet.

24. What do the underlined words “hit home for me” mean in paragraph 2?
  1. A.Provided shelter for me.
  2. B.Became very clear to me.
  3. C.Took the pressure off me.
  4. D.Worked quite well on me.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:分析上下文语境 → 推断短语含义 → 得出答案

考点:语境选词短语推断

译文:题干:第2段中划线短语“hit home for me”是什么意思?正确项:对我来说变得非常清楚。

25. Why did the kid poke the storybook?
  1. A.He took it for a tablet computer.
  2. B.He disliked the colorful pictures.
  3. C.He was angry with his grandpa.
  4. D.He wanted to read it by himself.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位行为描述 → 推断行为动机 → 得出答案

考点:推理判断动机推断

译文:题干:那个孩子为什么戳故事书?正确项:他不喜欢书里色彩鲜艳的图片。

26. What does the author think of himself?
  1. A.Socially ambitious.
  2. B.Physically attractive.
  3. C.Financially independent.
  4. D.Digitally competent.
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:定位作者对自身评价的描述 → 识别与数字能力相关的同义替换 → 得出答案

考点:细节定位同义替换

译文:题干:作者如何看待自己?正确项:精通数字技术。

27. What can we learn about the author as a journalist?
  1. A.He lacks experience in his job.
  2. B.He seldom appears on television.
  3. C.He manages a video department.
  4. D.He often interviews internet stars. C Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel. Yet the problem, by just about any measure, appears to be getting worse. Americans are still texting while driving, as well as using social networks and taking photos. Road accidents, which had fallen for years, are now rising sharply. That is partly because people are driving more, but Mark Rosekind, the chief of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, said distracted(分心)driving was "only increasing, unfortunately." "Big change requires big ideas." he said in a speech last month, referring broadly to the need to improve road safety. So to try to change a distinctly modern behavior, lawmakers and public health experts are reaching back to an old approach: They want to treat distracted driving like drunk driving. An idea from lawmakers in New York is to give police officers a new device called the Textalyzer. It would work like this: An officer arriving at the scene of a crash could ask for the phones of the drivers and use the Textalyzer to check in the operating system for recent activity. The technology could determine whether a driver had just texted, emailed or done anything else that is not allowed under New York's hands-free driving laws. "We need something on the books that can change people's behavior,” said Félix W. Ortiz, who pushed for the state's 2001 ban on hand-held devices by drivers. If the Textalyzer bill becomes law, he said, "people are going to be more afraid to put their hands on the cell phone."
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位作者作为记者的工作描述 → 识别与经验不足相关的同义替换 → 得出答案

考点:细节定位同义替换

译文:题干:关于作者作为记者,我们可以了解到什么?正确项:他缺乏工作经验。

Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel. Yet the problem, by just about any measure, appears to be getting worse. Americans are still texting while driving, as well as using social networks and taking photos. Road accidents, which had fallen for years, are now rising sharply. That is partly because people are driving more, but Mark Rosekind, the chief of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, said distracted(分心)driving was "only increasing, unfortunately." "Big change requires big ideas." he said in a speech last month, referring broadly to the need to improve road safety. So to try to change a distinctly modern behavior, lawmakers and public health experts are reaching back to an old approach: They want to treat distracted driving like drunk driving. An idea from lawmakers in New York is to give police officers a new device called the Textalyzer. It would work like this: An officer arriving at the scene of a crash could ask for the phones of the drivers and use the Textalyzer to check in the operating system for recent activity. The technology could determine whether a driver had just texted, emailed or done anything else that is not allowed under New York's hands-free driving laws. "We need something on the books that can change people's behavior,” said Félix W. Ortiz, who pushed for the state's 2001 ban on hand-held devices by drivers. If the Textalyzer bill becomes law, he said, "people are going to be more afraid to put their hands on the cell phone."

28. Which of the following best describes the ban on drivers' texting in the US?
  1. A.Ineffective.
  2. B.Unnecessary.
  3. C.Inconsistent.
  4. D.Unfair.
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:定位作者对禁令的评价 → 识别与不公平相关的同义替换 → 得出答案

考点:观点态度同义替换

译文:题干:以下哪项最能描述美国对司机发短信的禁令?正确项:不公平。

29. What can the Textalyzer help a police officer find out?
  1. A.Where a driver came from.
  2. B.Whether a driver used their phone.
  3. C.How fast a driver was going.
  4. D.When a driver arrived at the scene.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位Textalyzer功能的描述 → 识别与手机使用相关的同义替换 → 得出答案

考点:细节定位同义替换

译文:题干:Textalyzer能帮助警察发现什么?正确项:司机是否使用了手机。

30. What does the underlined word "something" in the last paragraph refer to?
  1. A.Advice.
  2. B.Data.
  3. C.Tests.
  4. D.Laws.
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位末段划线词something → 分析其指代对象 → 识别与测试相关的同义替换 → 得出答案

考点:指代衔接同义替换

译文:题干:末段划线词“something”指代什么?正确项:测试。

31. What is a suitable title for the text?
  1. A.To Drive or Not to Drive? Think Before You Start
  2. B.Texting and Driving? Watch Out for the Textalyzer
  3. C.New York Banning Hand-Held Devices by Drivers.
  4. D.The Next Generation Cell Phone: The Textalyzer- D As we age, even if we’re healthy, the heart just isn’t as efficient in processing oxygen as it used to be. In most people the first signs show up in their 50s or early 60s. And among people who don’t exercise, the changes can start even sooner. “Think of a rubber band. In the beginning, it is flexible, but put it in a drawer for 20 years and it will become dry and easily broken,” says Dr. Ben Levine, a heart specialist at the University of Texas. That’s what happens to the heart. Fortunately for those in midlife, Levine is finding that even if you haven’t been an enthusiastic exerciser, getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart. Levine and his research team selected volunteers aged between 45 and 64 who did not exercise much but were otherwise healthy. Participants were randomly divided into two groups. The first group participated in a program of nonaerobic (无氧) exercise—balance training and weight training—three times a week. The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week. After two years, the second group saw remarkable improvements in heart health. “We took these 50-year-old hearts and turned the clock back to 30-or 35-year-old hearts,” says Levine. “And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was that their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump (泵送) a lot more blood during exercise.” But the hearts of those who participated in less intense exercise didn’t change, he says. “The sweet spot in life to start exercising, if you haven’t already, is in late middle age when the heart still has flexibility,” Levine says. “We put healthy 70-year-olds through a yearlong exercise training program, and nothing happened to them at all.” Dr. Nieca Goldberg, a spokeswoman for the American Heart Association, says Levine’s findings are a great start. But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference.
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:综合全文核心议题(驾驶行为与科技监管) → 提炼出“是否驾驶”与“谨慎思考”的双重主题 → 匹配选项A的概括性标题

考点:主旨概括标题匹配

译文:题干:哪个是本文的合适标题?正确项A:开车还是不开车?三思而后行。

As we age, even if we’re healthy, the heart just isn’t as efficient in processing oxygen as it used to be. In most people the first signs show up in their 50s or early 60s. And among people who don’t exercise, the changes can start even sooner. “Think of a rubber band. In the beginning, it is flexible, but put it in a drawer for 20 years and it will become dry and easily broken,” says Dr. Ben Levine, a heart specialist at the University of Texas. That’s what happens to the heart. Fortunately for those in midlife, Levine is finding that even if you haven’t been an enthusiastic exerciser, getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart. Levine and his research team selected volunteers aged between 45 and 64 who did not exercise much but were otherwise healthy. Participants were randomly divided into two groups. The first group participated in a program of nonaerobic (无氧) exercise—balance training and weight training—three times a week. The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week. After two years, the second group saw remarkable improvements in heart health. “We took these 50-year-old hearts and turned the clock back to 30-or 35-year-old hearts,” says Levine. “And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was that their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump (泵送) a lot more blood during exercise.” But the hearts of those who participated in less intense exercise didn’t change, he says. “The sweet spot in life to start exercising, if you haven’t already, is in late middle age when the heart still has flexibility,” Levine says. “We put healthy 70-year-olds through a yearlong exercise training program, and nothing happened to them at all.” Dr. Nieca Goldberg, a spokeswoman for the American Heart Association, says Levine’s findings are a great start. But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference.

32. What does Levine want to explain by mentioning the rubber band?
  1. A.The right way of exercising.
  2. B.The causes of a heart attack.
  3. C.The difficulty of keeping fit.
  4. D.The aging process of the heart.
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:定位Levine提及橡皮筋的语境 → 分析其比喻所指(心脏随年龄变化) → 推断其解释目的为心脏衰老过程

考点:比喻理解指代推断

译文:题干:Levine提到橡皮筋是想解释什么?正确项D:心脏的衰老过程。

33. In which aspect were the two groups different in terms of research design?
  1. A.Diet plan.
  2. B.Professional background.
  3. C.Exercise type.
  4. D.Previous physical condition.
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位研究设计中两组对比的关键信息 → 识别“exercise type”为明确差异点 → 匹配选项C

考点:细节定位信息匹配

译文:题干:在研究设计中,两组在哪方面不同?正确项C:锻炼类型。

34. What does Levine’s research find?
  1. A.Middle-aged hearts get younger with aerobic exercise.
  2. B.High-intensity exercise is more suitable for the young.
  3. C.It is never too late for people to start taking exercise.
  4. D.The more exercise we do the stronger our hearts get.
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位Levine研究的核心发现 → 提取“中年心脏通过有氧运动变年轻”这一关键结论 → 匹配选项A

考点:细节捕捉结论匹配

译文:题干:Levine的研究发现了什么?正确项A:中年心脏通过有氧运动会变年轻。

35. What does Dr. Nieca Goldberg suggest?
  1. A.Making use of the findings.
  2. B.Interviewing the study participants.
  3. C.Conducting further research.
  4. D.Clarifying the purpose of the study.
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位Dr. Nieca Goldberg的评论 → 提��其建议“进行进一步研究” → 匹配选项C

考点:观点定位建议匹配

译文:题干:Dr. Nieca Goldberg建议什么?正确项C:进行进一步研究。

第 4 部分 · 第二节 七选五 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)1 题 · 13 分

第二节 七选五

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people. However, the process can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques. [16] When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free. [17] Don’t worry about grammar or spelling. Even though this technique won’t work for everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on. The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. [18] Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄皱) paper. Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle—as part of an exploration, not as a complete highway. The third technique is to try printing out a triple—spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision. [19] As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks (大块) of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space. After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor. [20] The resulting blank space invites you to revise. A Make sure your handwriting is neat.

A. Let your pen follow the waves of thought.B. The second draft of the essay should be better.C. First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing.D. Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.E. Many beginning writers don’t leave enough space to revise.F. Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space.

参考答案与解析

答案:36-B 37-C 38-A 39-F 40-E

解析:36 空 根据空格前后语境(描述一种行为或状态)→ 识别选项词汇的语义与语境匹配度 → 选择最符合逻辑的动词
37 空 分析句子结构,识别空格处需要定语从句引导词 → 根据先行词与从句的逻辑关系(修饰、限定)→ 选择正确的引导词
38 空 识别题干中动词 take on 的固定搭配要求 → 根据搭配习惯选择正确的介词或宾语 → 得出答案
39 空 分析句子成分,确定空格处需要非谓语动词形式 → 根据非谓语动词的逻辑主语与动作关系(主动/被动、发生时间)→ 选择正确的形式
40 空 识别题干中词汇的常见含义 → 结合语境判断其是否使用了非常见含义(熟词僻义)→ 选择符合该僻义的选项

考点:语境选词动词语义辨析定语从句关系代词/副词选择动词搭配 take on固定搭配非谓语动词逻辑主语与动作关系熟词僻义语境推断词义

译文:题干与正确项的中文译文:根据上下文语境,选择最符合逻辑的动词填入空格。

第 5 部分 · 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1 题 · 15 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it [21] . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive [22] , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel [23] . They’re part of a new form of the [24] economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in [25] homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s [26] . It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully [27] their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to [28] . But house sitting also offers a level of [29] they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like [30] at a friend’s house,” Jessica says. The couple has a high [31] rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s [32] . For Jessica, that means [33] plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house [34] and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right [35] ,” she says. [28] A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please
21. A.indoorsB.onlineC.single-handedD.full-time
22. A.gameB.serviceC.vacationD.procedure
23. A.safeB.busyC.helpfulD.affordable
24. A.localB.privateC.sharingD.agricultural
25. A.strangers’B.parents’C.co-workers’D.neighbors’
26. A.favorB.defenseC.honorD.absence
27. A.planB.explainC.compareD.complete
28. A.buyB.transportC.chooseD.please
29. A.supportB.comfortC.controlD.attention
30. A.cookingB.stayingC.waitingD.studying
31. A.successB.survivalC.growthD.unemployment
32. A.budgetB.abilitiesC.expectationsD.understanding
33. A.admiringB.donatingC.sendingD.borrowing
34. A.cleanB.openC.simpleD.empty
35. A.guessB.decisionC.responseD.impression
参考答案与解析

答案:21-C 22-A 23-D 24-C 25-B 26-A 27-D 28-B 29-A 30-C 31-A 32-D 33-C 34-D 35-B

解析:41 空 定位前文对比(Unlike most of them)→ 推断Jessica旅行方式的独特性 → 选择表示“全职”的选项
42 空 定位前文'one long, expensive' → 推断旅行通常被视为什么 → 选择表示'假期'的选项
43 空 定位后文'no-cost stays' → 推断旅行如何变得负担得起 → 选择表示'负担得起的'选项
44 空 定位后文'online group of house sitters' → 推断经济形式 → 选择表示'共享'的选项
45 空 定位后文'homeowner’s' → 推断房屋所有者与看护者的关系 → 选择表示'陌生人的'选项
46 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文逻辑(在房主的___中喂宠物、浇花)→ 选择表示“不在场/缺席”的抽象名词
47 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文逻辑(仔细___他们的旅行,围绕宠物安排日程)→ 选择表示“计划/安排”的动词
48 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文逻辑(围绕有时难以___的宠物安排日程)→ 选择表示“取悦/满足”的动词
49 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文逻辑(提供一种在酒店找不到的___)→ 选择表示“支持/照料”的抽象名词
50 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文逻辑(就像在朋友家___)→ 选择表示“等待/停留”的动名词
51 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文逻辑(高接受率) → 选择与‘高接受率’语义一致的名词
52 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析固定搭配(go beyond one's...) → 结合后文具体行为(拍照、保持整洁、留礼物)推断
53 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析动词与宾语(pictures of happy pets)的搭配 → 选择最符合‘向房主展示宠物快乐状态’这一目的的动词
54 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析形容词与宾语(the house)的搭配 → 结合‘让房主感觉他们做出了正确选择’的目的推断
55 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析固定搭配(make the right...) → 结合前文‘高接受率’和‘超出期望’的行为推断

考点:语境选词近义词辨析固定搭配

译文:题干:这位25岁的年轻人正在以______的方式环游世界。正确项:全职的。

第 6 部分 · 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)1 题 · 15 分

46. 假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华,请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括: 1. 节目介绍; 2. 访谈的时间和话题。 注意:

词数要求:词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. The race started. It seemed that the runway was extremely long for young children, not to mention a child with a heart disease. David insisted on running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses, though he was tripped over within the a few kilometers. It didn’t take long before he picked himself up again and continued his mission. Classmates all appeared on the racing track, cheering for him. “Come on! You can make it! We are proud of you!” they shouted enthusiastically. To everyone’s joy, he reached the final line and ranked the 20th. It was no more important whether he won the first place or not. It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen finally.

第 7 部分 · 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)1 题 · 25 分

47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the day of the big cross-country run. Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route(路线)through thick evergreen forest. I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. He was small for ten years old. His usual big toothy smile was absent today. I walked over and asked him why he wasn’t with the other children. He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run. What was wrong? He had worked so hard for this event! I quickly searched the crowd for the school’s coach and asked him what had happened. “I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him,” he explained uncomfortably. “I gave him the choice to run or not, and let him decide.” I bit back my frustration(懊恼). I knew the coach meant well—he thought he was doing the right thing. After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward. David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team. It just took him longer—that’s all. David had not missed a single practice, and although he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish. As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答. We sat down next to each other but David wouldn’t look at me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

词数要求:词数以题目要求为准 · 25 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. The race started. It seemed that the runway was extremely long for young children, not to mention a child with a heart disease. David insisted on running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses, though he was tripped over within the a few kilometers. It didn’t take long before he picked himself up again and continued his mission. Classmates all appeared on the racing track, cheering for him. “Come on! You can make it! We are proud of you!” they shouted enthusiastically. To everyone’s joy, he reached the final line and ranked the 20th. It was no more important whether he won the first place or not. It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen finally.

常见问题

2022年高考英语新高考卷真题的答案和解析在哪看?

答案与解析就在本页:每道题下方「参考答案与解析」展开即看,含参考答案、解题思路与考点,免登录直接阅读。

高考听力原文哪里有?

本页听力部分已附完整听力原文:题面可直接查看,每段听力原文处有「播放本段听力」按钮可反复收听(浏览器语音合成,语速按该学阶考试标准设定)。

2022年高考英语新高考卷真题 PDF 怎么免费下载?

本页「试卷封面」卡片「收录格式」行内的 PDF 徽标即下载链接,点击直接下载本卷 PDF 文件,无需登录。

这套卷怎么在线做题、怎么计分?

点页面上方「开始考试(网页)」进入在线做题页:登录后装载本卷作答,交卷自动判分并留存成绩;免费账号每日可装载 30 套,会员每日 100 套。