2023年1月浙江高考英语真题及答案解析

1. A.Visit a friend.
2. B.Pick up Billy.
3. C.Buy some beans.

1. A.A public librarian.
2. B.A TV actor.
3. C.A famous lawyer.

1. A.Gifts for Jason.
2. B.A baseball game.
3. C.The woman's retirement.

1. A.A movie show.
2. B.A birthday party.
3. C.A sales promotion.

1. A.They are late for work.
2. B.They get stuck in traffic.
3. C.They have lost their way.

1. A.At home.
2. B.At the office.
3. C.At the airport.

1. A.Anxious.
2. B.Surprised.
3. C.Grateful.

1. A.Pressure from her family.
2. B.Her passion for the work.
3. C.A teacher's encouragement.

1. A.Being with children.
2. B.Winning others' respect.
3. C.Learning different things.

1. A.Lifelong learners.
2. B.Creative thinkers.
3. C.Good communicators.

1. A.They have a big house.
2. B.They cook meals for her.
3. C.They pay all her expenses.

1. A.Have patience.
2. B.Provide company.
3. C.Express gratitude.

1. A.They may feel lonely.
2. B.They may fail to get along.
3. C.They may have an emergency.

1. A.John Miller's.
2. B.David Thompson's.
3. C.Allan Brown's.

1. A.Knowledge economy.
2. B.Risk assessment.
3. C.Employee motivation.

1. A.It can be challenging.
2. B.It is truly interesting.
3. C.It will be rewarding.

1. A.Apply for a new position.
2. B.Offer their staff a salary raise.
3. C.Improve their management skills.

1. A.She's a medical doctor.
2. B.She's a fitness instructor.
3. C.She's a swimming coach.

1. A.Focusing only on building muscles.
2. B.Taking too many types of exercises.
3. C.Doing the same routine all the time.

1. A.Once a week.
2. B.Twice a week.
3. C.Three times a week.

1. A.June 12.
2. B.June 22.
3. C.July 19.
4. D.July 26.

1. A.By gender.
2. B.By nationality.
3. C.By interest.
4. D.By age.

1. A.15.
2. B.21.
3. C.30.
4. D.42. B Live with roommates? Have friends and family around you? Chances are that if you’re looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle, not everyone around you will be ready to jump on that bandwagon. I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago, as I was living with my parents, and I continue to experience this with my husband, as he is not completely zero waste like me. I’ve learned a few things along the way though, which I hope you’ll find encouraging if you’re doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household. Zero waste was a radical lifestyle movement a few years back. I remember showing my parents a video of Bea Johnson, sharing how cool I thought it would be to buy groceries with jars, and have so little trash! A few days later, I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries, and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere. It came off as a bit discouraging. Yet as the months of reducing waste continued, I did what I could that was within my own reach. I had my own bedroom, so I worked on removing things I didn’t need. Since I had my own toiletries (洗漱用品), I was able to start personalising my routine to be more sustainable. I also offered to cook every so often, so I portioned out a bit of the cupboard for my own zero waste groceries. Perhaps your household won’t entirely make the switch, but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire. As you make your lifestyle changes, you may find yourself wanting to speak up for yourself if others comment on what you’re doing, which can turn itself into a whole household debate. If you have individuals who are not on board, your words probably won’t do much and can often leave you feeling more discouraged. So here is my advice: Lead by action.

1. A.Share an apartment with you.
2. B.Join you in what you’re doing.
3. C.Transform your way of living.
4. D.Help you to make the decision.

1. A.He disapproved of it.
2. B.He was favorable to it.
3. C.He was tolerant of it.
4. D.He didn’t care about it.

1. A.She is quite good at cooking.
2. B.She respects others’ privacy.
3. C.She enjoys being a housewife.
4. D.She is a determined person.

1. A.How to get on well with other family members.
2. B.How to have one’s own personal space at home.
3. C.How to live a zero waste lifestyle in a household.
4. D.How to control the budget when buying groceries. C A machine can now not only beat you at chess, it can also outperform you in debate. Last week, in a public debate in San Francisco, a software program called Project Debater beat its human opponents, including Noa Ovadia, Israel’s former national debating champion. Brilliant though it is, Project Debater has some weaknesses. It takes sentences from its library of documents and prebuilt arguments and strings them together. This can lead to the kinds of errors no human would make. Such wrinkles will no doubt be ironed out, yet they also point to a fundamental problem. As Kristian Hammond, professor of electrical engineering and computer science at Northwestern University, put it: “There’s never a stage at which the system knows what it’s talking about.” What Hammond is referring to is the question of meaning and meaning is central to what distinguishes the least intelligent of humans from the most intelligent of machines. A computer works with symbols. Its program specifies a set of rules to transform one string of symbols into another. But it does not specify what those symbols mean. Indeed, to a computer, meaning is irrelevant. Humans, in thinking, talking, reading and writing, also work with symbols. But for humans, meaning is everything. When we communicate, we communicate meaning. What matters is not just the outside of a string of symbols, but the inside too, not just how they are arranged but what they mean. Meaning emerges through a process of social interaction, not of computation, interaction that shapes the content of the symbols in our heads. The rules that assign meaning lie not just inside our heads, but also outside, in society, in social memory, social conventions and social relations. It is this that distinguishes humans from machines. And that’s why, however astonishing Project Debater may seem, the tradition that began with Socrates and Confucius will not end with artificial intelligence.

1. A.To explain the use of a software program.
2. B.To show the cleverness of Project Debater.
3. C.To introduce the designer of Project Debater.
4. D.To emphasize the fairness of the competition.

1. A.Arguments.
2. B.Doubts.
3. C.Errors.
4. D.Differences.

1. A.Create rules.
2. B.Comprehend meaning.
3. C.Talk fluently.
4. D.Identify difficult words.

1. A.Social interaction is key to understanding symbols.
2. B.The human brain has potential yet to be developed.
3. C.Ancient philosophers set good examples for debaters.
4. D.Artificial intelligence ensures humans a bright future. D According to the Solar Energy Industry Association, the number of solar panels installed(安装)has grown rapidly in the past decade, and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals. But all of that growth will take up a lot of space, and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy, few like large solar panels to be installed near them. Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible, so they haven’t given much thought to what they put under them. Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil. “Solar projects need to be good neighbors,” says Jordan Macknick, the head of the Innovative Site Preparation and Impact Reductions on the Environment(InSPIRE)project. “They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy.” InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. One of the easiest low-impact solar strategies is providing habitat for pollinators(传粉昆虫). Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades, which has damaged the U.S. agricultural economy. Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use. Conservation organizations put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines for home gardens, businesses, schools, cities—and now there are guidelines for solar farms. Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction. “These pollinator-friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact on everything that’s going on in the landscape,” says Macknick.

1. A.The decline in the demand for solar energy.
2. B.The negative impact of installing solar panels.
3. C.The rising labor cost of building solar farms.
4. D.The most recent advances in solar technology.

1. A.Improve the productivity of local farms.
2. B.Invent new methods for controlling weeds.
3. C.Make solar projects environmentally friendly.
4. D.Promote the use of solar energy in rural areas.

1. A.To conserve pollinators.
2. B.To restrict solar development.
3. C.To diversify the economy.
4. D.To ensure the supply of energy.

1. A.Pollinators: To Leave or to Stay
2. B.Solar Energy: Hope for the Future
3. C.InSPIRE: A Leader in Agriculture
4. D.Solar Farms: A New Development

第二节 七选五 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

A. Train trips aren’t for impatient types.B. You’ll have views from both sides of the train.C. The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control.D. That’s particularly true during busy summer months.E. You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one.F. Chances are the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom.G. He may also book you in a sleeping car that’s right next to the diner.

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

第二节 语法填空

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 25 分