2023年高考英语甲卷真题及答案解析

高考英语真题 · 在线做题

2023年高考英语甲卷真题

年份考次
2023 年 · 甲卷
命题归属
全国统一命题
省份
全国
听力
含听力
题量
38 题
满分
125 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
第一节 听力理解 5 题 7.5 分 · 第二节 听力理解 15 题 22.5 分 · 第一节 阅读理解 15 题 30 分 · 第二节 七选五 5 题 10 分 · 第一节 完形填空 20 题 30 分 · 第二节 书面表达 1 题 25 分
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本页为《2023年高考英语甲卷真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 听力原文 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；听力段附「播放本段听力」按钮（浏览器语音合成 · 学阶考试语速，可反复收听）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · 第一节 听力理解（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）5 题 · 8 分

听力原文 · Question 1（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Could you please tell me how I can get to the student dorm building? M: Sure. Turn left when you walk out of this register office, pass the bookstore and you'll see it.

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
  1. A.In the book store.
  2. B.In the register office.
  3. C.In the dorm building.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：听懂女士询问宿舍楼位置 → 抓住男士回答中 'out of this register office' → 判断对话发生在登记处

考点：场景判断指示语定位

译文：题干：这段对话可能发生在什么地方？ 正确项：在登记处。

听力原文 · Question 2（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

M: We couldn't ask for a better day, could we, Barbara? W: I know, Steve. There isn't a cloud in the sky. I love this time of year. M: Me, too. The flowers are beautiful but calling for rain though.

2. What is the weather like now?
  1. A.Sunny.
  2. B.Cloudy.
  3. C.Rainy.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：听清问题问现在天气 → 抓住女士原话'There isn't a cloud in the sky' → 判断天空无云即晴朗 → 排除多云与下雨

考点：细节信息同义替换

译文：题干：现在的天气怎么样？ 正确项：晴朗。

听力原文 · Question 3（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

M: We got any plans this weekend? W: We might start with our vegetable garden, then the barbecue. M: Sounds fun, but I still want to go fishing with George.

3. What does the man want to do on the weekend?
  1. A.Do some gardening.
  2. B.Have a barbecue.
  3. C.Go fishing.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：听清男士最后一句表态 → 识别转折词but后的真正意愿 → 排除女士提出的活动

考点：转折后信息意愿表达辨识

译文：题干：这位男士周末想做什么？ 正确项：去钓鱼。

听力原文 · Question 4（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

M: Lisa, I saw Jack this morning. W: You mean the former designer of our company? What's he doing these days? M: He said he's got a new job as an art reporter.

4. What are the speakers talking about?
  1. A.A new office.
  2. B.A change of their jobs.
  3. C.A former colleague.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：综合对话中反复提及的核心话题与人物 → 排除仅提及但非核心的细节 → 推断谈话主旨

考点：主旨大意推理判断

译文：说话者在谈论什么？ A. 一个新办公室。 B. 他们工作的变动。 C. 一位前同事。

听力原文 · Question 5（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Do you often go to the student union, Andrew? M: Pretty much. Once in a while, I meet friends there, and I spend a lot of time organizing activities in different clubs or associations.

5. What do we know about Andrew?
  1. A.He’s optimistic.
  2. B.He’s active.
  3. C.He’s shy.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位对话中关于Andrew的描述性语句或行为暗示 → 分析其性格特征词汇 → 与选项进行匹配

考点：推理判断观点态度

译文：我们对Andrew有什么了解？ A. 他很乐观。 B. 他很活跃。 C. 他很害羞。

第 2 部分 · 第二节 听力理解（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）15 题 · 23 分

听力原文 · Questions 6 to 7（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: What do you think, Terry? M: Well, it has one more bedroom than the last flat and the sitting room is big. W: But there is not enough cupboard space in the kitchen. M: It's cheaper than the last one we saw and it is in a good neighborhood. W: Well, maybe we'll have to see if the agent has anything else to show us.

6. Which of the following does the woman dislike?
  1. A.The bedroom.
  2. B.The sitting room.
  3. C.The kitchen.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：听对话中女士对各房间的评价 → 抓住But转折后的否定表述 → 定位其不喜欢的房间

考点：转折信号态度判断

译文：题干：女士不喜欢下列哪一项？ 正确项：厨房。

7. What does the woman suggest they do next?
  1. A.Go to another agency.
  2. B.See some other flats.
  3. C.Visit the neighbours.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位女方最后一句发言 → 抓住关键表达 'see if the agent has anything else to show us' → 理解其意为继续看其他房子 → 对应选项B

考点：观点态度关键句定位

译文：题干：女士建议他们接下来做什么？ 正确项：看其他一些房子。

听力原文 · Questions 8 to 9（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

M: Thank you, Mrs. Johnson, for what you've shared with our listeners. Now, please tell us, do you sometimes feel worried about your daughter, now that she's grown-up? W: Oh, I worry about her like all parents do. After she graduated from medical school, she went to volunteer medical service in Africa. M: Wow. W: That's okay if communication was fine. But if there was no Internet or telephone connection, we could sometimes go two weeks without getting in touch with each other. That often worries me.

8. What is the man doing?
  1. A.He’s making a phone call.
  2. B.He’s chairing a meeting. .
  3. C.He’s hosting a program.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位男士行为描述 → 识别场景特征词（如节目、听众） → 排除其他场景

考点：场景识别细节匹配

译文：题干：男士正在做什么？正确项：他正在主持一个节目。

9. What makes Mrs. Johnson worried about her daughter in Africa?
  1. A.Lack of medical support.
  2. B.Inconvenience of communication.
  3. C.Poor transportation system.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 worried → 听到母亲说女儿在非洲做医疗志愿者 → 抓住转折后真正令她担心的原因：通信不畅 → 对应选项B

考点：转折后重点细节信息定位

译文：题干：是什么让约翰逊太太为她在非洲的女儿感到担心？ 正确项：通信不便。

听力原文 · Questions 10 to 12（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Now sell yourself in a minute please. M: I graduated from university two years ago, and have since been working in an accounting company. Apart from the knowledge and skills related to my major, I'm really good with computers. I have a large amount of experience working with big data. I think I'm well qualified for the accountant position here. W: Good! Why did you choose this company? M: Peterson has been my dream company all along. You value progress and focus on the quality of work more than the quantity, the flexible working hours and working from home is also attractive. W: Ah huh. What do you think is your biggest weakness? M: Well, when I work, I often concentrate so much on what I'm doing that I may have a hard time dealing with things that come up unexpectedly. That may be annoying to some people. W: All right. Thank you very much.

10. What position does the man apply for?
  1. A.A salesperson.
  2. B.An engineer.
  3. C.An accountant.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位问句关键词 position → 听取男士自我介绍中的求职意向 → 抓取原话 accountant position → 对应选项C

考点：细节信息关键词定位

译文：题干：这位男士申请什么职位？ 正确项：会计。

11. Which aspect of the company appeals to the man?
  1. A.The company culture.
  2. B.The free accommodations.
  3. C.The competitive pay.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位问题'Why did you choose this company?' → 抓住男士回答中'You value progress and focus on the quality of work more than the quantity, the flexible working hours and working from home is also attractive' → 归纳这些描述均属公司文化层面 → 对应选项A

考点：细节信息同义归纳

译文：题干：这家公司吸引这位男士的是哪个方面？ 正确项：公司文化。

12. What is difficult for the man to deal with?
  1. A.Interpersonal relationships.
  2. B.Quality-quantity balance.
  3. C.Unplanned happenings.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位问题关键词difficult → 听到面试官问biggest weakness → 男士答hard time dealing with things that come up unexpectedly → 对应unplanned happenings

考点：同义替换识别细节定位

译文：题干：男士觉得难以应对的是什么？ 正确项：计划外发生的事情。

听力原文 · Questions 13 to 16（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: So Robert, I guess you must be well into your third decade as a writer. How is life treating you? M: Fourth decade as a writer. Hmm, let me get my calculator out. Well, I guess I have been writing novels since the 1980s. So you're right. But I have been writing all of my life. And to answer your question, life has been treating me excellently. W: Can I ask you about your childhood? Were you a bookish child? M: In a strange way, I was a non-reader until I turned 9. I used to play basketball in the schoolyards of Brooklyn. My father was a high school teacher of physics and chemistry. And he was a big reader. He would bring books back from his high school library. One day I read the last chapter of a book, the title of which I've long since forgotten. I liked it so much that I started reading the remainder. Interestingly, I read the chapters backwards until I got to the beginning. I really loved the experience, and I soon became an eager reader. Then my father would bring piles of books home from the library. And I would read them all, and they were all fiction. I must add that I started reading the books from the start, as opposed to working backwards.

13. How does Robert sound when speaking of his being a writer?
  1. A.Hopeful.
  2. B.Grateful.
  3. C.Doubtful.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位问题核心（Robert谈及自己作家身份时的语气）→ 抓取关键回答 'life has been treating me excellently' → 判断其态度为感恩/满意 → 对应 Grateful

考点：观点态度判断关键词情感色彩

译文：题干：罗伯特谈到自己身为作家时听起来是什么语气？ 正确项：感激的。

14. What was Robert like before he was 9 years old?
  1. A.He had wild imagination.
  2. B.He enjoyed sports.
  3. C.He loved science.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干时间点9岁前 → 听取原文中9岁前的描述 → 匹配选项得出答案

考点：细节信息时间定位

译文：题干：罗伯特9岁之前是什么样的人？ 正确项：他喜欢运动。

15. What did Robert’s father do?
  1. A.A teacher.
  2. B.A coach.
  3. C.A librarian.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：听题干锁定问父亲职业 → 定位原文 'My father was a high school teacher' → 与选项比对选出 A

考点：细节信息定位职业名词识别

译文：题干：罗伯特的父亲是做什么的？ 正确项：一名教师。

16. What helped Robert become a writer?
  1. A.Writing daily.
  2. B.Listening to stories.
  3. C.Reading extensively.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 Robert 成为作家的原因 → 听取原文中关于其阅读经历的描述 → 匹配选项得出答案

考点：细节信息阅读经历

译文：题干：是什么帮助罗伯特成为了一名作家？ 正确项：广泛阅读。

听力原文 · Questions 17 to 20（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

M: Hello, I'm Maxim Vengerov, and I'm very happy to share with you my connection with open Tchaikovsky competition. It was June 1986 when I came to Moscow to participate in open Tchaikovsky competition at the age of 10 from Chelyabinsk. This was actually the turning point of my life. Then I attended a world music festival in Berlin. And it was interesting to say that a kid made his breakthrough already at the age of ten. And that was me. Now as a judge of the competition, I can see clearly the huge challenges facing the musicians in the competition. Where else can you see young players playing within ten days classical works and Russian traditional music before coming to the final stage? As a musician, it's important to give maximum attention and time to your own reflections of your own feelings. So, what I'm really looking for in the competition is to meet someone who can touch me musically. I want to see the seed, at least the seed of the great tree that can grow. I would go for this violinist. I would go for this musician.

17. Where was Open Tchaikovsky Competition held in 1986?
  1. A.In Moscow.
  2. B.In Chelyabinsk.
  3. C.In Berlin.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：听题干关键词 Open Tchaikovsky Competition 与 1986 → 定位原文 'It was June 1986 when I came to Moscow to participate in open Tchaikovsky competition' → 确定举办地为莫斯科 → 排除干扰项

考点：细节信息定位地点信息捕捉

译文：题干：1986年的柴可夫斯基公开赛在哪里举行？ 正确项：在莫斯科。

18. What does Maxim say about the competition he attended at 10? .
  1. A.It inspired many young musicians.
  2. B.It was the music event of his dreams.
  3. C.It was a life-changing experience.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词10岁参加的比赛 → 听到“This was actually the turning point of my life” → 与选项C“改变人生的一次经历”对应 → 选出答案

考点：关键短语理解同义替换

译文：题干：Maxim对他10岁时参加的比赛说了什么？ 正确项：那是一次改变人生的经历。

19. Which kind of music are the young players required to play?
  1. A.Rock music.
  2. B.Pop music.
  3. C.Classical music.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干要求（young players required to play） → 匹配音乐类型（classical music） → 得出答案

考点：细节定位信息匹配

译文：题干：要求年轻演奏者演奏哪种类型的音乐？ 正确项：古典音乐。

20. What does Maxim value most in young players’ performance?
  1. A.Expressiveness.
  2. B.Smoothness.
  3. C.Completeness.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 value most → 听到 Maxim 作为评委的期待 'what I'm really looking for' → 抓取核心表述 'touch me musically' → 对应选项 A

考点：观点态度关键句定位

译文：题干：Maxim 最看重年轻选手演奏中的什么？ 正确项：表现力（感染力）。

第 3 部分 · 第一节 阅读理解 (共 15 小题:每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)15 题 · 30 分

Where to Eat in Bangkok Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options. Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure. Nahm Offering Thai fine dining. Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary (烹饪的) experiences. It’s the only Thair restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the word’s 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his Loodon-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010. Issays Stamese Club Issaya Siamese Club is intematoionally known Thai chef lan Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant. The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods. Bo. tan Bo. tan has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary sence since it opened in 2009. Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine’s roots, yet still manages to add a special twist. This place is good for a candlelit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For those extremely hungry there’s a large set menu. Gaggan Earning first place on the lates “Asia’s 50 best restaurants” list, progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues(场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary theater at its best.

21. What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common?
  1. A.They adopt modern cooking methods.
  2. B.They have branches in London.
  3. C.They have top-class chefs.
  4. D.They are based in hotels.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位Nahm与Issaya Siamese Club的描述 → 提取各自特征 → 比对共同点 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位信息比对

译文：题干：Nahm和Issaya Siamese Club有什么共同点？正确项：它们拥有顶级厨师。

22. Which restaurant offers a large set menu?
  1. A.Gaggan.
  2. B.Bo. tan.
  3. C.Issaya Siamese Club.
  4. D.Nahm.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词'large set menu' → 在语篇中定位到Bo. tan的描述 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位

译文：题干：哪家餐厅提供大型套餐？正确项：Bo. tan。

23. What is special about Gaggan?
  1. A.It hires staff from India.
  2. B.It puts on a play every day.
  3. C.It serves hard-to-find local dishes.
  4. D.It shows the cooking process to guests. B
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位Gaggan的描述 → 提取其特色信息 → 与选项进行同义替换比对 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：Gaggan有什么特别之处？正确项：它向客人展示烹饪过程。

Terri Boltonis a dab hand when it comes to DIY (do-it-yourself). Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself. She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays. A day’s work was rewarded with £ 5 in pocket money. She says: “I’m sure I wasn’t much of a help to start with painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house. It took weeks and is was backbreaking work, but I know he was proud of my skills.” Terri, who now rents abhouse with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy (租期) comes to an end. She adds: “I’ve moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures. So, it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out.” With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over that coming weeks, new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long, warm summer days to get jobs done. The average spend per project will be around £ 823. Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home. Two fifth wish to increase the value of their house. Though DIY has traditionally been seen as male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the charge.

24. Which is closest in meaning to “a dab hand” in paragraph 1?
  1. A.An artist.
  2. B.A winner.
  3. C.A specialist.
  4. D.A pioneer.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位'a dab hand'所在句 → 分析上下文（Terri擅长DIY） → 推断其含义 → 与选项进行同义替换比对 → 得出答案

考点：语境推断词义猜测

译文：题干：第1段中'a dab hand'最接近的意思是？正确项：专家。

25. Why did Terri’s grandfather give her £ 5 a day?
  1. A.For a birthday gift.
  2. B.As a treat for her work.
  3. C.To support her DIY projects.
  4. D.To encourage her to take up a hobby.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位Terri祖父给钱的相关描述 → 分析其行为动机（奖励工作） → 与选项进行推理比对 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位推理判断

译文：题干：为什么Terri的祖父每天给她5英镑？正确项：作为对她工作的奖励。

26. How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented?
  1. A.By making it look like before.
  2. B.By furmishing it herself.
  3. C.By splitting the rent with a roommate.
  4. D.By cancelling the rental agreement.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位Terri避免押金损失的具体做法 → 识别‘cover up holes and repaint a room’与‘make it look like before’的同义替换 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：Terri是如何避免失去她租的房子的押金的？正确项：A. 通过让它看起来和以前一样。

27. What trend in DIY does the research show?
  1. A.It is becoming more costly.
  2. B.It is getting more time-consuming.
  3. C.It is turning into a seasonal industry.
  4. D.It is gaining popularity among females. C
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位研究发现部分 → 识别‘women now leading the charge’与‘gaining popularity among females’的同义替换 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：研究显示了DIY的什么趋势？正确项：D. 它在女性中越来越受欢迎。

I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder’s Sophie’s World. It was full of ideas that were new to me, so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book. It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy (哲学). That love for philosophy lasted until I got to college. Nothing kills the love for philosophy faster than people who think they understand Foucault, Baudrillard, or Confucius better than you — and then try to explain them. Eric weiner’s The Socrates Express: In Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawakened my love for philosophy. It is not an explanation, but an invitation to think and experience philosophy. Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher’s work in the context (背景) of one thing they can help us do better. The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates, see like Thoreau, listen like Schopenhauer, and have no regrets like Nietzsche. This, more than a book about undestanding philosophy, is a book abour learning to use philosophy to improve a life. He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences, and he does so with plenty of humor. Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important philosophers in history, and he becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding (解读) their mssages and adding his own interpretation. The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging. The invitation is clear: Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book. I encourage you to take his offer. It’s worth your time, even if time is something we don’t have a lot of.

28. Who opened the door to philosophy for the author?
  1. A.Foucault.
  2. B.Eric Weiner.
  3. C.Jostein Gaarder.
  4. D.A college teacher.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位‘opened the door to philosophy’的对应信息 → 识别‘brought me into a world of philosophy’与‘opened the door’的同义替换 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：谁为作者打开了哲学的大门？正确项：C. Jostein Gaarder。

29. Why does the author list great philosophers in paragraph 4?
  1. A.To compare Weiner with them.
  2. B.To give examples of great works.
  3. C.To praise their writing skills.
  4. D.To help readers understand Weiners book.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位第四段列举哲学家的上下文 → 分析其与本段核心句‘a book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life’的支撑关系 → 推断列举目的是为了说明Weiner的书如何帮助读者理解并应用哲学 → 得出答案

考点：篇章结构推理判断

译文：题干：作者在第四段列举伟大哲学家的原因是什么？正确项：D. 为了帮助读者理解Weiner的书。

30. What does the author like about The Socrates Express?
  1. A.Its views on history are well-presented.
  2. B.Its ideas can be applied to daily life.
  3. C.It includes comments from readers.
  4. D.It leaves an open ending.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位作者对《The Socrates Express》的评价 → 识别‘improve a life’、‘improves the quality of our experiences’与‘applied to daily life’的同义替换 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：作者喜欢《The Socrates Express》的什么？正确项：B. 它的理念可以应用于日常生活。

31. What does the author think of Weiners book?
  1. A.Objective and plain.
  2. B.Daring and ambitious.
  3. C.Serious and hard to follow.
  4. D.Humorous and straightforward. D
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位作者对Weiner书籍的评价性描述 → 提取‘fun, sharp, apparent simplicity, humor’等关键词 → 同义替换为‘Humorous and straightforward’

考点：观点态度识别细节信息提取同义替换

译文：题干：作者对Weiner的书有何看法？正确项：幽默且直白。

Grizzly bears, which may grow to about 2.5 m long and weigh over 400 kg, occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche-we revere (敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams. Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see, and their answer is often the same: a grizzly bear. “Grizzly bears are re-occupying large areas of their former range,” says bear biologist Chris Servheen. As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven’t been seen in a century or more, they’re increasingly being sighted by humans. The western half of the U.S. was full of grizzlies when Europeans came, with a rough number of 50,000 or more living alongside Native Americans. By the early 1970s, after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by settlers, 600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies. In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act. Today, there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S. Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups. For now, grizzlies remain listed. Obviously, if precautions (预防) aren’t taken, grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble. Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away. “Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits,“ says James Jonkel, longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula.

32. How do Americans look at grizzlies?
  1. A.They cause mixed feelings in people.
  2. B.They should be kept in national parks.
  3. C.They are of high scientific value.
  4. D.They are a symbol of American culture.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位首段核心句‘occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche’ → 提取‘revere’与‘frightening dreams’的矛盾情感 → 同义替换为‘mixed feelings’

考点：主旨大意概括细节支撑理解同义替换

译文：题干：美国人如何看待灰熊？正确项：它们让人们产生复杂的感情。

33. What has helped the increase of the grizzly population?
  1. A.The European settlers’ behavior. .
  2. B.The expansion of bears’ range.
  3. C.The protection by law since 1975.
  4. D.The support of Native Americans.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位第三段‘In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act’与第四段‘Today, there are about 2,000 or more’ → 建立因果关系 → 同义替换为‘protection by law since 1975’

考点：细节定位因果关系推断同义替换

译文：题干：什么帮助了灰熊数量的增长？正确项：自1975年以来的法律保护。

34. What has stopped the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service from delisting grizzlies?
  1. A.The opposition of conservation groups.
  2. B.The successful comeback of grizzlies.
  3. C.The voice of the biologists.
  4. D.The local farmers’ advocates.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位第四段‘Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups’ → 直接提取原因 → 同义替换为‘opposition of conservation groups’

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：是什么阻止了美国鱼类及野生动物管理局将灰熊除名？正确项：保护组织的反对。

35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
  1. A.Food should be provided for grizzlies.
  2. B.People can live in harmony with grizzlies.
  3. C.A special path should be built for grizzlies.
  4. D.Technology can be introduced to protect grizzlies.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位末段措施（移除食物、安装电围栏）与目标（‘pass by without trouble’） → 推断其共同目的 → 概括为‘人熊和谐共处’

考点：推理判断主旨概括信息整合

译文：题干：从最后一段可以推断出什么？正确项：人们可以与灰熊和谐共处。

第 4 部分 · 第二节 七选五 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)1 题 · 10 分

第二节 七选五 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Here’s a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common? There’s one answer. [16]. In the Digital Age, we’re used to having what we need immediately and right ai our fingertips. However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we’d be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks. ●Practice gratitude (感激) Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic. [17]. “Showing thankfulness can foster self-control,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California. ● Make yourself wait Instant gratification (满足) may seem like the most “feel good” option at the time but psychology research , suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. [18]. Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. You’ll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations. ● [19]. So many of us have the belief that being comfortabel is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself, “[20].” You’ll then gradually become more patient.

A. Find your causesB. Start with small tasksC. Accept the uncomfortableD. All this adds up to a state of hurryE. It can also help us practice more patienceF. This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerableG. They’re all situations where we could use a little extra patience

参考答案与解析

答案：36-G　37-E　38-B　39-C　40-F

解析：36 空 根据空格前后语境（名词性成分）→ 判断所需词性（形容词）→ 结合语义（描述‘挑战’的性质）→ 选择符合语境的形容词
37 空 分析句子结构 → 识别空格处为定语从句引导词 → 根据先行词（人/物）和从句成分（主语/宾语）→ 选择正确的关系代词
38 空 识别固定搭配‘take on’ → 根据宾语（责任/挑战）确认搭配正确 → 排除其他动词选项
39 空 分析时间状语（如‘yesterday’）→ 判断动作发生时间 → 选择对应时态（一般过去时）→ 排除其他时态选项
40 空 定位关键信息（如转折词‘but’后）→ 推断隐含态度或结论 → 选择最符合推断的选项

考点：语境选词词性判断定语从句关系代词选择动词搭配take on时态与语态时间状语判断推理判断转折信号词

译文：题干：这是一项艰巨的______挑战。正确项G：巨大的（挑战）

第 5 部分 · 第一节 完形填空 (共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)1 题 · 30 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time we [21] there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike [22] its way down the hill toward us. It was [23] called Mario, coming to [24] us a box containing some tormatoes and a bottle of wine. It was a very nice [25] for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were [26] because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, [27] things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it. These can’t be any [28], we thought. But we were [29] his kindness, so we [30] them. What we discovered is that it’s [31] to judge what you eat only by its [32]. Those tomatoes had [33] that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. Nowadays supermarket tomatoes [34] perfect but taste of water. Nobody’s going to have a [35] memory of those. It’s a surprise they haven’t managed to grow square ones so that they can [36] them easily. Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was [37]. It’s good to eat things at the correct time, when they’re [38], and as close as possible to where they were [39]. What Mario had [40] us was the taste of the Garfagnana.
21. A.waitedB.metC.campedD.stayed
22. A.makingB.searchingC.squeezingD.feeling
23. A.customerB.neighborC.relativeD.passenger
24. A.lendB.sendC.bringD.show
25. A.choiceB.commentC.promiseD.gesture
26. A.worriedB.movedC.thrilledD.bored
27. A.simpleB.realC.shinyD.fun
28. A.moreB.goodC.newD.easy
29. A.sympathetic toB.thankful forC.cautious aboutD.interested in
30. A.triedB.soldC.returnedD.mixed
31. A.unnecessaryB.uncertainC.unwiseD.unusual
32. A.appearanceB.qualityC.originD.price
33. A.sizeB.shapeC.colorD.taste
34. A.smellB.lookC.becomeD.work
35. A.happyB.vividC.shortD.vague
36. A.cleanB.checkC.countD.pack
37. A.perfectB.usefulC.convenientD.familiar
38. A.on viewB.on saleC.in seasonD.in need
39. A.finishedB.storedC.foundD.grown
40. A.cookedB.givenC.boughtD.told
参考答案与解析

答案：21-D　22-A　23-B　24-C　25-D　26-A　27-C　28-B　29-B　30-A　31-C　32-A　33-D　34-B　35-B　36-D　37-A　38-C　39-D　40-B

解析：41 空 定位空格前后的语境（‘The first time we... there’）→ 结合后文‘we still go every summer’推断此处描述首次到访 → 选择表示‘停留、暂住’的动词
42 空 定位空格前的名词‘motorbike’和后文‘its way down the hill’ → 识别固定搭配‘make one's way’（行进） → 选择与‘motorbike’搭配且表示‘行进’的动词
43 空 定位空格前的‘It was... called Mario’和后文‘coming to... us a box’ → 推断Mario是当地人，且主动送来礼物 → 结合‘bought a house’和‘still go every summer’推断关系为邻居
44 空 定位空格前的‘coming to... us a box’和后文‘containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine’ → 推断Mario是亲自送来礼物 → 选择表示‘带来’的动词
45 空 定位空格前的‘It was a very nice... for him to make’和后文‘But when we looked at the tomatoes...’ → 推断此处描述Mario送礼的行为 → 选择表示‘友好姿态’的名词
46 空 定位转折词But → 分析后文对番茄外观的负面描述（misshapen） → 推断作者对番茄外观的负面情绪 → 选择表示担忧的形容词
47 空 定位对比结构not at all like → 分析超市番茄的正面特征（nice, round） → 推断空缺处应为与misshapen相反的正面形容词 → 选择表示光亮的形容词
48 空 定位前文对番茄和酒的负面描述（misshapen, cloudy） → 推断作者对物品质量的怀疑 → 选择表示“好”的形容词
49 空 定位转折词But → 分析前文对物品的怀疑与后文接受行为的对比 → 推断空缺处应为对善意的正面态度 → 选择表示感谢的短语
50 空 定位前文对善意的感激 → 推断接受物品的行为 → 选择表示“尝试”的动词
51 空 根据后文转折句‘But we were... his kindness’推断，前文对礼物外观的负面评价与接受礼物的行为形成对比，需填入表示‘不明智’的形容词
52 空 定位前文对番茄‘misshapen’和酒‘cloudy’的视觉描述，结合‘judge...only by’的限定结构，推断空格指代外观特征
53 空 根据‘reminded me of’的回忆线索，结合后文‘taste of water’的对比，推断空格指代味觉记忆
54 空 根据‘but taste of water’的转折结构，推断空格需填入与‘taste’形成对比的视觉动词
55 空 根据‘Nobody’s going to have’的否定句式，结合前文‘taste of water’的平淡描述，推断需填入表示‘深刻’的形容词
56 空 定位空格前动词pack → 结合宾语a box → 识别pack a box为固定搭配 → 得出答案
57 空 定位转折词but → 对比前文cloudy/old bottle → 推断后文应为正面评价 → 识别perfect为最佳正面形容词 → 得出答案
58 空 定位空格前when they're → 结合前文eat things at the correct time → 识别in season为固定搭配（应季） → 得出答案
59 空 定位空格前where they were → 结合前文as close as possible to → 推断指食物产地 → 识别grown（种植）与产地逻辑一致 → 得出答案
60 空 定位空格前What Mario had → 结合宾语us和后文the taste of the Garfagnana → 识别give sb sth结构 → 识别given为最佳动词 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词动词搭配固定搭配近义词辨析语境逻辑推断形容词辨析指代衔接语境逻辑转折逻辑动词辨析否定逻辑pack a box 搭配in season 固定搭配逻辑推理give sb sth 结构

译文：题干：许多年前，我在加尔法尼亚纳买了一栋房子，我们每年夏天都去那里。我们第一次______在那里时，听到了摩托车______下山朝我们驶来的‘突突’声。正确选项：stayed（停留）

第 6 部分 · 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)1 题 · 25 分

52. 你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投 稿，内容包括： 1.人物简介及事迹； 2. 意义或启示。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 题目已为你写好。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2023 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国甲卷) 英语学科

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 25 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Confucius: A Timeless Sage Confucius, a great philosopher and educator in ancient China, lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He devoted his life to teaching and promoting moral values, emphasizing virtues like benevolence, respect, and filial piety. His ideas were recorded in "The Analects," which has influenced Chinese culture for centuries. Confucius's legacy is profound. His teachings remind us of the importance of kindness, learning, and social harmony. In today's fast-paced world, his wisdom encourages us to reflect on our actions and treat others with respect. By sharing his story, we not only honor our heritage but also spread values that resonate globally.

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