2024年高考英语甲卷真题及答案解析

1. A.A new restaurant.
2. B.A convenience store.
3. C.Their office.

1. A.On Thursday.
2. B.On Wednesday.
3. C.On Tuesday.

1. A.To check the price.
2. B.To make an apology.
3. C.To cancel her order.

1. A.Husband and wife.
2. B.Boss and employee.
3. C.Salesperson and customer.

1. A.Their move to a new place.
2. B.Tom's friends at school.
3. C.A sports center.

1. A.She decides to quit college.
2. B.She worries about her academic ability.
3. C.She is unpopular with her classmates.

1. A.By telling a funny joke.
2. B.By sharing his own story.
3. C.By planning a school tour. 听第7段材料, 回答第8 至 10题。

1. A.A researcher.
2. B.A bird watcher.
3. C.A radio host.

1. A.On weekend mornings.
2. B.During rush hours.
3. C.In early evenings.

1. A.Summarize her studies.
2. B.Play some recordings.
3. C.Answer more questions. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。

1. A.In Canada.
2. B.In Japan.
3. C.In Australia.

1. A.Five.
2. B.Six.
3. C.Ten.

1. A.They enjoy living abroad.
2. B.They first met at the age of 20.
3. C.They will start their own company. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。

1. A.His adventure in space.
2. B.His physical condition.
3. C.His doctor's advice.

1. A.It's unlikely to happen.
2. B.It's physically demanding.
3. C.It's a chance not to be missed.

1. A.Apollo 13.
2. B.Blue Earth.
3. C.Space Station. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。

1. A.Giving a report.
2. B.Introducing a musical play.
3. C.Making an announcement.

1. A.Carry school flags.
2. B.Wear fun clothes.
3. C.Design fancy masks.

1. A.On the sidewalk.
2. B.On the playground.
3. C.In front of the office.

1. A.Let their teacher know.
2. B.Stay in the lecture hall.
3. C.Do some reading.

1. A.It is an exhibition of oil paintings.
2. B.It offers art courses for all ages.
3. C.It presents recreational activities.
4. D.It is a major tourist attraction.

1. A.Light Awash in Watercolor.
2. B.Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity.
3. C.Wheel Throwing.
4. D.Knitting and Pom-Pom Making.

1. A.Practice a traditional dance.
2. B.Make handcrafts.
3. C.Visit a local museum.
4. D.Feed invertebrates. B Animals can express their needs using a lot of ways. For instance, almost all animals have distinct vocals (声音) that they rely on to either ask for help, scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter. But cats are special creatures who possess amazing vocalization skills. They are able to have entire conversations with humans using meows and you're able to interpret it. If a pet cat is hungry, it will keep meowing to attract attention and find food. However, when a cat is looking for affection, they tend to produce stretched and soft meows. Meowing starts as soon as a baby cat is brought to life and uses it to get the mother's attention and be fed. Cats have many heightened senses, but their sense of smell is quite impressive. They use their noses to assess their environment and look out for any signs of danger. They will sniff out specific areas before they choose a place to relax. However, another way the cats are able to distinguish between situations is by looking for familiar smells. Your cat will likely smell your face and store the smell in its memory and use it to recognize you in the future. That's why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats, which they don't usually like. Dogs are known for their impressive fetching habit, but cats take this behavior up a notch. Many cats will find random objects outside and bring them to their owners. This is a very old habit that's been present in all kinds of predators (食肉动物). Cats bring gifts for their owners to show they love you. These adorable little hunters are just doing something that it's been in their nature since the beginning of time. So just go along with it!

1. A.It's a survival skill.
2. B.It's taught by mother cats.
3. C.It's hard to interpret.
4. D.It's getting louder with age.

1. A.By listening for sounds.
2. B.By touching familiar objects.
3. C.By checking on smells.
4. D.By communicating with other cats.

1. A.Perform appropriately.
2. B.Move faster.
3. C.Act strangely.
4. D.Do better.

1. A.Tips on Finding a Smart Cat
2. B.Understanding Your Cat's Behavior
3. C.Have Fun with Your Cat
4. D.How to Keep Your Cat Healthy C The Saint Lukas train doesn’t accept passengers — it accepts only the sick. The Saint Lukas is one of five government-sponsored medical trains that travel to remote towns in central and eastern Russia. Each stop lasts an average of two days, and during that time the doctors and nurses on board provide rural (乡村) populations with basic medical care, X-ray scans and prescriptions. “People started queuing to make an appointment early in the morning,” says Emile Ducke, a German photographer who traveled with the staff of the Saint Lukas for a two-week trip in November through the vast regions (区域) of Krasnoyarsk and Khakassia. Russia’s public health care service has been in serious need of modernization. The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River, including arranging doctor’s appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk. The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt to improve the situation. For 10 months every year, the train stops at about eight stations over two weeks, before returning to the regional capital to refuel and restock (补给). Then it starts all over again the next month. Most stations wait about a year between visits. Doctors see up to 150 patients every day. The train’s equipment allows for basic checkups. “I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned,” says Ducke. “They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment they want. ”

1. A.It runs across countries.
2. B.It reserves seats for the seniors.
3. C.It functions as a hospital.
4. D.It travels along a river.

1. A.It is heavily populated.
2. B.It offers training for doctors.
3. C.It is a modern city.
4. D.It needs medical aid.

1. A.About a year.
2. B.About ten months.
3. C.About two months.
4. D.About two weeks.

1. A.Appreciative.
2. B.Doubtful
3. C.Ambiguous.
4. D.Cautious. D “I didn’t like the ending,” I said to my favorite college professor. It was my junior year of undergraduate, and I was doing an independent study on Victorian literature. I had just finished reading The Mill on the Floss by George Eliot, and I was heartbroken with the ending. Prof. Gracie, with all his patience, asked me to think about it beyond whether I liked it or not. He suggested I think about the difference between endings that I wanted for the characters and endings that were right for the characters, endings that satisfied the story even if they didn’t have a traditionally positive outcome. Of course, I would have preferred a different ending for Tom and Maggie Tulliver, but the ending they got did make the most sense for them. This was an aha moment for me, and I never thought about endings the same way again. From then on, if I wanted to read an ending guaranteed to be happy, I’d pick up a love romance. If I wanted an ending I couldn’t guess, I’d pick up a mystery (悬疑小说). One where I kind of knew what was going to happen, historical fiction. Choosing what to read became easier. But writing the end — that’s hard. It’s hard for writers because endings carry so much weight with readers. You have to balance creating an ending that's unpredictable, but doesn’t seem to come from nowhere, one that fits what’s right for the characters. That’s why this issue (期) of Writer’s Digest aims to help you figure out how to write the best ending for whatever kind of writing you’re doing. If it’s short stories, Peter Mountford breaks down six techniques you can try to see which one helps you stick the landing. Elizabeth Sims analyzes the final chapters of five great novels to see what key points they include and how you can adapt them for your work. This issue won’t tell you what your ending should be — that’s up to you and the story you’re telling — but it might provide what you need to get there.

1. A.To discuss a novel.
2. B.To submit a book report.
3. C.To argue for a writer.
4. D.To ask for a reading list.

1. A.Writing is a matter of personal preferences.
2. B.Readers are often carried away by character.
3. C.Each type of literature has its unique end.
4. D.A story which begins well will end well.

1. A.It satisfies readers’ taste.
2. B.It fits with the story development.
3. C.It is usually positive.
4. D.It is open for imagination.

1. A.To give examples of great novelists.
2. B.To stress the theme of this issue.
3. C.To encourage writing for the magazine.
4. D.To recommend their new books.

第二节 七选五

A. Eat properly throughout the day.B. We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger.C. Don't swallow a meal on the way to work.D. Most of us need to double the amount we eat.E. Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices.F. For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now.G. That won't lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan.

1. A.sitting room
2. B.kitchen
3. C.yard
4. D.dining hall

1. A.As always
2. B.By the way
3. C.For example
4. D.Here and now

1. A.adjusted
2. B.promoted
3. C.achieved
4. D.experienced

1. A.work
2. B.school
3. C.court
4. D.press

1. A.favored
2. B.tolerated
3. C.trusted
4. D.acknowledged

1. A.gardening
2. B.homework
3. C.business
4. D.housework

1. A.exercise
2. B.study
3. C.explore
4. D.teach

1. A.food
2. B.guests
3. C.lessons
4. D.tea

1. A.closely
2. B.directly
3. C.nervously
4. D.freely

1. A.professional
2. B.awkward
3. C.simple
4. D.practical

1. A.market
2. B.mountain
3. C.beach
4. D.class

1. A.secret
2. B.breath
3. C.view
4. D.tongue

1. A.admire
2. B.notice
3. C.adopt
4. D.value

1. A.hands
2. B.mouth
3. C.eyes
4. D.arms

1. A.difficult
2. B.complex
3. C.happy
4. D.similar

1. A.grateful
2. B.surprised
3. C.convinced
4. D.regretful

1. A.reflect upon
2. B.go through
3. C.ask about
4. D.prepare for

1. A.unemployment
2. B.health
3. C.education
4. D.communication

1. A.attend
2. B.refer
3. C.lead
4. D.talk

1. A.come true
2. B.come round
3. C.come out
4. D.come alive

第二节 语法填空

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