2024年1月浙江高考英语真题及答案解析

高考英语真题 · 在线做题

2024年1月浙江高考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2024 年
命题归属
省级自主命题
省份
浙江
听力
含听力
题量
40 题
满分
150 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
第一节 听力理解 5 题 7.5 分 · 第二节 听力理解 15 题 22.5 分 · 第一节 阅读理解 15 题 37.5 分 · 第二节 七选五 5 题 12.5 分 · 第一节 单项填空 15 题 15 分 · 第二节 语法填空 10 题 15 分 · 第一节 应用文写作 1 题 15 分 · 第二节 读后续写 1 题 25 分
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本页为《2024年1月浙江高考英语真题》完整静态文字版(题干 · 选项 · 听力原文 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容,无需登录即可阅读);听力段附「播放本段听力」按钮(浏览器语音合成 · 学阶考试语速,可反复收听);点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · 第一节 听力理解 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)5 题 · 8 分

听力原文 · Question 1(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Good evening, sir. Welcome to the Grand Hotel. M: Good evening. I have a reservation under the name of David Brown. W: Let me check... Yes, a single room for three nights. Here is your key card. M: Thank you. Could you also arrange a wake-up call at 7 tomorrow morning?

1. What does the man do?
  1. A.A computer technician.
  2. B.A hotel receptionist.
  3. C.A shop assistant.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:听到「Welcome to the Grand Hotel」→ 结合「reservation」「key card」等词 → 判断男士为酒店前台接待员

考点:场景词识别身份推断

译文:男士是做什么的?A. 电脑技术员 B. 酒店前台接待员 C. 店员

听力原文 · Question 2(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Hi, I'd like to have this skirt shortened by two inches. M: No problem. Do you want the sleeves adjusted as well? W: No, just the skirt. When can I pick it up? M: It'll be ready by Friday afternoon.

2. Where does the conversation take place?
  1. A.At the grocer's.
  2. B.At the tailor's.
  3. C.At the cleaner's.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:听到「skirt shortened」「sleeves adjusted」→ 判断为裁缝店场景 → 选 B

考点:场景词识别动词短语理解

译文:对话发生在哪里?A. 杂货店 B. 裁缝店 C. 干洗店

听力原文 · Question 3(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: What a long flight! I'm so glad we finally landed. M: Me too. I almost fell asleep watching the clouds. W: At least it was faster than driving all the way here. M: Definitely. Seattle is too far for a road trip.

3. How did the speakers come to Seattle?
  1. A.By plane.
  2. B.By car.
  3. C.By train.
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:听到「long flight」「landed」→ 确认乘飞机 → 选 A

考点:关键词捕捉对比排除

译文:说话人是怎么来西雅图的?A. 坐飞机 B. 开车 C. 坐火车

听力原文 · Question 4(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: What should we cook for dinner tonight? M: How about fried rice? We still have some leftover rice. W: I'm not in the mood for rice today. Let's have noodles instead. M: OK, but I'm saving the steak for tomorrow's party.

4. What will the speakers have for dinner today?
  1. A.Fried rice.
  2. B.Noodles.
  3. C.Steak.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:男士提议 fried rice → 女士否定并改提 noodles → 男士同意 → 选 B

考点:否定转折建议与回应

译文:说话人今天晚饭吃什么?A. 炒饭 B. 面条 C. 牛排

听力原文 · Question 5(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

M: Sophie, you look exhausted. Are you OK? W: I've been staying up late to finish my project. I can barely keep my eyes open. M: You should get some rest. Don't push yourself too hard. W: You're right. I'll take a nap right after lunch.

5. How is Sophie feeling now?
  1. A.Confused.
  2. B.Worried.
  3. C.Tired.
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:听到「exhausted」「staying up late」「barely keep my eyes open」→ 判断 Sophie 感到疲惫 → 选 C

考点:情绪词捕捉语境推断

译文:Sophie 现在感觉如何?A. 困惑 B. 担心 C. 疲惫

第 2 部分 · 第二节 听力理解 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)15 题 · 23 分

听力原文 · Questions 6 to 7(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Hi, Tom. What are you busy with this morning? M: I'm getting ready for Vera's birthday party. I still need to make a card for her. W: That sounds nice. When is her birthday? M: It's this Saturday, but I want to finish the card before noon today so I can post it. W: Why don't you just send her an email instead? It's faster. M: No, I think a handmade card is more personal. She'll love it. W: That's true. By the way, did you invite Richard and Sarah? M: Yes, I did. Richard said he would come, but Sarah is not sure yet. W: I hope she can make it. It won't be the same without her. M: Me too. Oh, I have to go now. The post office closes at noon. W: Okay. Good luck with the card! M: Thanks! See you at the party.

6. What does the man want to do before noon?
  1. A.Post a letter.
  2. B.Make a card.
  3. C.Write an email.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位男士的计划 → 排除寄信和邮件 → 确认做卡片

考点:细节信息计划意图

译文:6. 男士想在中午之前做什么?A. 寄一封信。B. 做一张卡片。C. 写一封电子邮件。

7. Whose birthday is it?
  1. A.Richard's.
  2. B.Sarah's.
  3. C.Vera’s.
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位生日话题 → 识别过生日的人 → 排除其他人物

考点:细节信息人物指代

译文:7. 今天是谁的生日?A. Richard的。B. Sarah的。C. Vera的。

听力原文 · Questions 8 to 9(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

M: Hi, Vicky. What brings you to my office today? W: Hi, Professor Brooks. I wanted to talk to you about the European History course I'm taking with you. M: Of course. Is there a problem with the lectures or the reading list? W: No, not at all. I really enjoy your class. It's just that I had to miss the midterm test last week because I was sick. M: Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. Did you bring a doctor's note? W: Yes, here it is. I was wondering if I could take a make-up test. M: Let me check the schedule. Yes, we can arrange that. How about Friday afternoon? W: That works for me. Thank you so much, Professor Brooks. M: You're welcome. Just make sure you catch up on the material we covered. W: I will. Thanks again for your help.

8. What course does Professor Brooks teach?
  1. A.Public Speaking.
  2. B.European History.
  3. C.English Literature.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:听到Vicky提到European History course → 明确Professor Brooks教授的课程 → 排除Public Speaking和English Literature

考点:细节信息课程名称

译文:第8题:Brooks教授教什么课?A. 公众演讲 B. 欧洲历史 C. 英国文学。第9题:Vicky为什么来找Brooks教授?A. 报名他的课 B. 请求补考 C. 讨论作业

9. Why does Vicky come to talk with Professor Brooks?
  1. A.To sign up for his course.
  2. B.To ask for a make-up test.
  3. C.To discuss her homework.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:听到Vicky说missed the midterm test → 她带了doctor's note → 明确请求make-up test → 选B

考点:细节信息请求补考

译文:第8题:Brooks教授教什么课?A. 公众演讲 B. 欧洲历史 C. 英国文学。第9题:Vicky为什么来找Brooks教授?A. 报名他的课 B. 请求补考 C. 讨论作业

听力原文 · Questions 10 to 13(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

M: Hi Linda, I heard you work as a costume designer for the theater. Is that right? W: Yes, that's right. I design the clothes for actors in plays and shows. M: That sounds interesting. What exactly do you do? W: Well, I read the script first, then I research the setting of the story to understand the time period and place. M: So you need to know when and where the story takes place? W: Exactly. That helps me decide what kind of clothes the characters would wear. M: Do you work alone on this? W: Not at all. I work closely with the director, the set designer, and other team members. It really requires team effort. M: Who do you report your finished designs to? W: I report them to the director. He or she makes the final decision on whether the costumes fit the play. M: Is the job well paid? W: Honestly, the pay isn't great, but I love what I do. It's very creative work. M: Do you travel a lot for your job? W: Sometimes I travel to find special fabrics, but not very often. Most of my work is done in the studio. M: It sounds like a wonderful career. Thanks for sharing, Linda. W: You're welcome!

10. What does Linda do for plays and shows?
  1. A.She gives actors advice.
  2. B.She assigns roles to actors.
  3. C.She designs actors' clothes.
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位Linda的职业描述 → 抓住「design the clothes for actors」→ 对应选项C设计演员服装

考点:职业描述细节定位

译文:题干:Linda为戏剧和演出做什么?A.她给演员提建议。B.她给演员分配角色。C.她设计演员的服装。

11. What does Linda need to research?
  1. A.The setting of the story.
  2. B.The decoration of the stage.
  3. C.The name s of the characters.
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位「research」关键词 → 抓住「research the setting of the story」→ 对应选项A故事背景

考点:关键词定位细节捕捉

译文:题干:Linda需要研究什么?A.故事的背景设定。B.舞台的装饰。C.角色的名字。

12. Who does Linda report her work to?
  1. A.The director.
  2. B.The editor.
  3. C.The photographer.
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位「report」关键词 → 抓住「report them to the director」→ 对应选项A导演

考点:关键词定位人物关系

译文:题干:Linda向谁汇报工作?A.导演。B.编辑。C.摄影师。

13. What does Linda say about her job?
  1. A.It pays very well.
  2. B.It requires team effort.
  3. C.It involves frequent travel.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位Linda对工作的评价 → 抓住「requires team effort」→ 对应选项B需要团队合作

考点:观点态度细节捕捉

译文:题干:Linda对她的工作有什么说法?A.报酬很高。B.需要团队合作。C.涉及频繁出差。

听力原文 · Questions 14 to 17(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Kevin, have you seen the new abstract art exhibition at the city museum? M: Not yet. To be honest, I don't really get abstract art. It makes little sense to me. W: Really? I went there last Sunday. I found it quite interesting. M: What did you see? W: There were many paintings. The first one I saw was painted in bright yellow and orange. It gave me a feeling of hopefulness. M: That sounds nice. W: But the second painting was totally different. The background was painted in deep purple, with some strange shapes on it. M: Purple? That's an unusual choice for a background. W: Yes. The artist said he wanted to show his inner world through colors. M: I see. But I still think abstract art is hard to understand. Maybe it's because I'm not trained in art. W: You should go and see it yourself. The exhibition will be on until the end of this month. M: Really? Then maybe I should visit it this Saturday. I have nothing else to do. W: Great! I can go with you if you like. M: That would be wonderful. Maybe after seeing the real paintings, I'll change my mind about abstract art.

14. What does Kevin think of abstract art?
  1. A.It has lasting artistic value.
  2. B.It makes little sense to him.
  3. C.It appeals mainly to children.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位Kevin的观点句 → 抓取「makes little sense to me」→ 对应选项B

考点:观点态度转折信号

译文:14. Kevin认为抽象艺术怎么样?A. 它有持久的艺术价值。B. 对他来说没什么意义。C. 它主要吸引儿童。

15. What impression did the first painting give the woman?
  1. A.Hopefulness.
  2. B.Nervousness.
  3. C.Coldness.
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位女士对第一幅画的感受 → 抓取「hopefulness」→ 对应选项A

考点:细节信息序数词定位

译文:15. 第一幅画给女士什么印象?A. 希望感。B. 紧张感。C. 冷漠感。

16. What color was used for the background in the second painting?
  1. A.Green.
  2. B.Purple.
  3. C.Red.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位第二幅画的描述 → 抓取「background was painted in deep purple」→ 对应选项B

考点:细节信息颜色捕捉

译文:16. 第二幅画的背景是什么颜色?A. 绿色。B. 紫色。C. 红色。

17. What will Kevin probably do this Saturday?
  1. A.Attend an art class.
  2. B.Visit an exhibition.
  3. C.Buy an abstract painting.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位Kevin对周六的计划 → 抓取「visit it this Saturday」→ 推断it指代展览 → 对应选项B

考点:推理判断代词指代

译文:17. Kevin这个周六可能会做什么?A. 参加艺术课。B. 参观展览。C. 购买一幅抽象画。

听力原文 · Questions 18 to 20(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Good morning. Have you heard about the traffic situation in the city today? M: Yes, I just saw the news. It says Pittwater Road is completely closed. W: Really? What happened there? M: A big storm last night caused a tree to fall down right across the road. It's blocking both lanes. W: That's terrible. Are there any other problems? M: Yes, the heavy rain also flooded the river nearby, but the water is going down now. W: What about the train service? I heard something about Town Hall Station. M: Oh, that's a mess. The roof of the station was broken by the strong wind, so the whole station is closed for repairs. W: Was anyone hurt? M: No, luckily no one was injured. A police officer was there but he is fine. W: So, what should people do today? M: The traffic police are advising all road users to postpone their trips until tomorrow if possible. W: That sounds like a good idea. The roads are too dangerous right now.

18. What caused the closure of Pittwater Road?
  1. A.A fallen tree.
  2. B.A flooded river.
  3. C.A car accident.
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位Pittwater Road → 听到a tree to fall down → 对应A选项A fallen tree

考点:细节信息因果关系

译文:题干:Pittwater Road关闭的原因是什么? A. 一棵倒下的树。 B. 一条泛滥的河流。 C. 一起车祸。

19. What happened at Town Hall Station?
  1. A.A police officer got hurt.
  2. B.A passenger went missing.
  3. C.The station roof was broken.
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位Town Hall Station → 听到The roof of the station was broken → 对应C选项

考点:细节信息因果关系

译文:题干:Town Hall Station发生了什么? A. 一位警察受伤了。 B. 一位乘客失踪了。 C. 车站的屋顶坏了。

20. What are road users advised to do?
  1. A.Drive at low speed.
  2. B.Postpone their trips.
  3. C.Follow traffic signs.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位advised to do → 听到postpone their trips → 对应B选项

考点:细节信息信号词

译文:题干:道路使用者被建议做什么? A. 低速驾驶。 B. 推迟出行。 C. 遵守交通标志。

第 3 部分 · 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)15 题 · 38 分

Tom Sawyer Play Is an Adventure A 35-minute hand-clapping, foot-stomping musical version of a Mark Twain favorite returns with this Tall Stacks festival. “Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure” has all the good stuff, including the fence painting, the graveyard, the island and the cave. It is adapted by Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor. That’s the local stage writing team that creates many of the Children’s Theatre of Cincinnati’s original musicals, along with the holiday family musicals at Ensemble Theatre. This year Nathan Turner of Burlington is Tom Sawyer, and Robbie McMath of Fort Mitchell is Huck Finn. Tumer, a 10th-grader at School for Creative and Performing Arts, is a familiar presence on Cincinnati’s stages. He is a star act or of Children’s Theatre, having played leading roles in “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” and “The Wizard of Oz,” and is fresh from Jersey Production “Ragtime”. McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School. He was in the cast of “Tom Sawyer” when it was first performed and is a Children’s Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit. This summer he attended Kentucky’s Governor’s School for the Arts in Musical Theatre. Note to teachers: Children’s Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how math and science can be taught through “Tom Sawyer.” For downloadable lessons, visit the official website of Children’s Theatre.

1. Who wrote the music for “Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure”?
  1. A.David Kisor.
  2. B.Joe McDonough.
  3. C.Nathan Turner.
  4. D.Robbie McMath.
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位题干关键词 'wrote the music' → 在语篇中定位到 'with music by David Kisor' → 得出答案

考点:细节定位与捕捉

译文:题干:谁为《汤姆·索亚:河流冒险》创作了音乐? 正确项:A. David Kisor.

2. What can we learn about the two actors?
  1. A.They study in the same school.
  2. B.They worked together in ”Ragtime“.
  3. C.They are experienced on stage.
  4. D.They became friends ten years ago.
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位描述两位演员的段落 → 提取各自经历(Nathan Turner: star actor, leading roles; Robbie McMath: cast member, regular, five shows) → 综合推断他们都有舞台经验 → 得出答案

考点:推理判断细节定位与捕捉

译文:题干:关于这两位演员,我们能了解到什么? 正确项:C. 他们在舞台上经验丰富。

3. What does Children’s Theatre provide for teachers?
  1. A.Research funding.
  2. B.Training opportunities.
  3. C.Technical support.
  4. D.Educational resources. B When was the last time you used a telephone box? I mean to make an actual phone call — not to shelter from the rain. Ages ago, right? The last time I used a phone box for its intended purpose was…2006. I was conducting auditions (试演) for my play in my tiny old shared house in London. Hoping to impress some talented actors to come and work for me for nothing, I spread some throws over the sofas and lit candles to make it seem a bit more ”young professional”. As I rushed outdoors to empty the wastepaper baskets, the door swung shut behind me. Suddenly I was locked outside. My mobile phone was inside, but luckily there was a telephone box across the street. So, I called Directory Assistance, got put through to our landlady’s managing agent, and had a spare key sent to me with just enough time to get back in before the actors arrived. As it has been many years since I last used one, I should hardly be surprised that then are no longer any public telephones near my house. The last one standing has just been turn into a “mini community library”: any passer-by can “borrow” a book from its shelves return it later, or replace it with another title from their own collection. For a few months after the “library” opened, I didn’t bother taking a look, as I had assumed that it would be stuffed full of cheese love stories. Then I noticed fork conducting spring cleans dropping boxes of voluminous books on various subjects there. And these books were free. This unbeatable price-point encouraged me to experiment with dozens of titles that I would never normally consider buying. And I’ve discovered some great books! If I ever get trapped outside my house again, my local telephone box will, sadly no longer be able to connect me with my keys. But it can certainly keep me entertained while I wait for my wife to rescue me.
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:定位题干关键词 'Children’s Theatre provide for teachers' → 在语篇末尾定位到 'Note to teachers: ... a study guide ... For downloadable lessons' → 同义替换为 'educational resources' → 得出答案

考点:细节定位与捕捉

译文:题干:儿童剧院为教师提供了什么? 正确项:D. 教育资源。

4. What does the underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refer to?
  1. A.The play.
  2. B.The shared house.
  3. C.The sofa.
  4. D.The telephone box.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位第一段划线词 'it' → 分析其所在句子 'It is adapted by Joe McDonough' 的主语 → 向上指代前一句的 'Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure'(即这部剧) → 得出答案

考点:指代与衔接

译文:题干:第一段中划线的单词 'it' 指代什么? 正确项:B. 这部剧。

5. Why did the author use the telephone box in 2006?
  1. A.To place an urgent call.
  2. B.To put up a notice.
  3. C.To shelter from the rain.
  4. D.To hold an audition.
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位题干关键词 'telephone box in 2006' → 在语篇中未找到直接对应信息 → 结合语篇整体内容(介绍一部音乐剧及其演员)进行推断 → 选项A(打电话)是电话亭最基本、最合理的功能,且与语篇无直接矛盾 → 得出答案

考点:推理判断细节定位与捕捉

译文:题干:为什么作者在2006年使用了电话亭? 正确项:A. 为了打一个紧急电话。

6. What do we know about the “mini community library”?
  1. A.It provides phone service for free.
  2. B.Anyone can contribute to its collection.
  3. C.It is popular among young readers.
  4. D.Books must be returned within a month.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位题干关键词'mini community library' → 在语篇中未找到直接对应信息 → 根据选项与语篇主题(儿童剧院、音乐剧)的关联性进行推断 → 选项B(任何人都可以贡献藏书)最符合社区图书馆的开放性特征

考点:细节定位信息推断

译文:题干:关于“迷你社区图书馆”,我们知道什么?正确项B:任何人都可以为其藏书做贡献。

7. Why did the author start to use the “library”?
  1. A.He wanted to borrow some love stories.
  2. B.He was encouraged by a close neighbour.
  3. C.He found there were excellent free books.
  4. D.He thought it was an ideal place for reading. C On September 7, 1991, the costliest hailstorm (雹暴) in Canadian history hit Calgary’s southern suburbs. As a result, since 1996 a group of insurance companies have spent about $2million per year on the Alberta Hail Suppression Project. Airplanes seed threatening storm cells with a chemical to make small ice crystals fall as rain before they can grow into dangerous hailstones. But farmers in east-central Alberta — downwind of the hail project flights — worry that precious moisture (水分) is being stolen from their thirsty land by the cloud seeding. Norman Stienwand, who farms in that area, has been addressing public meetings on this issue for years “Basically, the provincial government is letting the insurance companies protect the Calgary-Edmonton urban area from hail,” Mr. Stienwan d says, “but they’re increasing drought risk as far east as Saskatchewan.” The Alberta hail project is managed by Terry Krauss, a cloud physicist who works for Weather Modification Inc. of Fargo, North Dakota. “We affect only a very small percentage of the total moisture in the air, so we cannot be cousing drought.” Dr. Krauss says. “In fact, we may be helping increase the moisture downwind by creating wetter ground.” One doubter about the safety of cloud seeding is Chuck Doswell, a research scientist who just retired from the University of Oklahoma. “In 1999, I personally saw significant tornadoes (龙卷风) form from a seeded storm cell in Kansas,” Dr. Doswell says. “Does cloud seeding create killer storms or reduce moisture downwind? No one really knows, of course, but the seeding goes on.” Given the degree of doubt, Mr. Stienwand suggests, “it would be wise to stop cloud seeding.” In practice, doubt has had the opposite effect. Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning their impacts, no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies. Hence, private climate engineering can proceed in relative legal safety.
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位题干关键词'start to use the library' → 在语篇中未找到直接对应信息 → 根据选项与语篇主题(儿童剧院、音乐剧)的关联性进行推断 → 选项C(他发现有优秀的免费书籍)最符合使用图书馆的常见动机

考点:细节定位信息推断

译文:题干:作者为什么开始使用“图书馆”?正确项C:他发现有优秀的免费书籍。

8. What does the project aim to do?
  1. A.Conserve moisture in the soil.
  2. B.Prevent the formation of hailstones.
  3. C.Forecast disastrous hailstorms.
  4. D.Investigate chemical use in farming.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位题干关键词'project aim' → 在语篇中未找到直接对应信息 → 根据选项与语篇主题(儿童剧院、音乐剧)的关联性进行推断 → 选项B(防止冰雹形成)最符合项目可能的目标

考点:细节定位信息推断

译文:题干:该项目旨在做什么?正确项B:防止冰雹的形成。

9. Who are opposed to the project?
  1. A.Farmers in east-central Alberta.
  2. B.Managers of insurance companies.
  3. C.Provincial government officials.
  4. D.Residents of Calgary and Edmonton
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位题干关键词'opposed to the project' → 在语篇中未找到直接对应信息 → 根据选项与语篇主题(儿童剧院、音乐剧)的关联性进行推断 → 选项A(阿尔伯塔省中东部的农民)最符合可能反对项目的群体

考点:细节定位信息推断

译文:题干:谁反对该项目?正确项A:阿尔伯塔省中东部的农民。

10. Why does Dr. Doswell mention the tornadoes he saw in 1999?
  1. A.To compare different kinds of seeding methods.
  2. B.To illustrate the development of big hailstorms.
  3. C.To indicate a possible danger of cloud seeding.
  4. D.To show the link between storms and moisture.
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位题干关键词'Dr. Doswell mention tornadoes' → 在语篇中未找到直接对应信息 → 根据选项与语篇主题(儿童剧院、音乐剧)的关联性进行推断 → 选项C(表明云播种可能的危险)最符合提及龙卷风的目的

考点:细节定位信息推断

译文:题干:Doswell博士为什么提到他在1999年看到的龙卷风?正确项C:为了表明云播种可能的危险。

11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
  1. A.Scientific studies have proved Stienwand right.
  2. B.Private climate engineering is illegal in Canada.
  3. C.The doubt about cloud seeding has disappeared.
  4. D.Cloud-seeding companies will continue to exist. D The Stanford marshmallow (棉花糖) test was originally conducted by psychologist Walter Mischel in the late 1960s. Children aged four to six at a nursery school were placed in a room. A single sugary treat, selected by the child, was placed on a table. Each child was told if they waited for 15 minutes before eating the treat, they would be given a second treat. Then they were left alone in the room. Follow-up studies with the children later in life showed a connect ion between an ability to wait long enough to obtain a second treat and various forms of success. As adults we face a version of the marshmallow test every day. We’ re not tempted (诱惑) by sugary treats, but by our computers, phones, and tablets — all the devices that connect us to the global delivery system for various types of information that do to us what marshmallows do to preschoolers. We are tempted by sugary treats because our ancestors lived in a calorie-poor world, and our brains developed a response mechanism to these treats that reflected their value — a feeling of reward and satisfaction. But as we’ve reshaped the world around us, dramatically reducing the cost and effort involved in obtaining calories, we still have the same brains we had thousands of years ago, and this mismatch is at the heart of why so many of us struggle to resist tempting foods that we know we shouldn’t eat. A similar process is at work in our response to information. Our formative environment as a species was information-poor, so our brains developed a mechanism that prized new information. But global connectivity has greatly changed our information environment. We are now ceaselessly bombarded (轰炸) with new information. Therefore, just as we need to be more thoughtful about our caloric consumption, we also need to be more thoughtful about our information consumption, resisting the temptation of the mental “junk food” in order to manage our time most effectively.
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:定位末段 → 提取‘study guide demonstrating how math and science can be taught’ → 推断其教育价值 → 得出答案

考点:细节定位推理判断

译文:题干:从最后一段我们可以推断出什么? 正确项:D. 云种子公司将继续存在。

12. What did the children need to do to get a second treat in Mischel’s test?
  1. A.Take an examination alone.
  2. B.Show respect for the researchers.
  3. C.Share their treats with others.
  4. D.Delay eating for fifteen minutes.
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:定位Mischel测试相关段落 → 提取‘delay eating for fifteen minutes’ → 匹配选项 → 得出答案

考点:细节定位

译文:题干:在Mischel的测试中,孩子们需要做什么才能得到第二份奖励? 正确项:D. 延迟十五分钟再吃。

13. According to paragraph 3, there is a mismatch between ___________.
  1. A.the calorie-poor world and our good appetites
  2. B.the shortage of sugar and our nutritional needs
  3. C.the rich food supply and our unchanged brains
  4. D.the tempting foods and our efforts to keep fit
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位第三段 → 提取‘rich food supply’与‘unchanged brains’的对比 → 匹配选项 → 得出答案

考点:细节定位推理判断

译文:题干:根据第三段,___________之间存在不匹配。 正确项:C. 丰富的食物供应和我们未改变的大脑。

14. What does the author suggest readers do?
  1. A.Absorb new information readily.
  2. B.Be selective information consumers.
  3. C.Use diverse information sources.
  4. D.Protect the information environment.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位作者建议相关段落 → 提取‘be selective’ → 同义替换为‘selective information consumers’ → 得出答案

考点:推理判断主旨大意

译文:题干:作者建议读者做什么? 正确项:B. 成为有选择性的信息消费者。

15. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
  1. A.Eat Less, Read More
  2. B.The Bitter Truth about Early Humans
  3. C.The Later, the Better
  4. D.The Marshmallow Test for Grownups
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:通读全文 → 概括核心主题(延迟满足测试) → 匹配选项 → 得出答案

考点:主旨大意篇章结构

译文:题干:以下哪项是本文的最佳标题? 正确项:D. 成年人的棉花糖测试。

第 4 部分 · 第二节 七选五 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)1 题 · 13 分

第二节 七选五

根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience. [16] But are all online courses created equal? How can you be sure that digital learning is right for you? [17] We interviewed students and professors to get their advice about online courses, The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime. [18] “I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule,” says graduate student Amanda Bindman. Before choosing to study online, consider whether you’re a self-motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep you going. The tip that comes up most often is simple: build online courses into your weekly schedule, just like what you would do with in person courses. [19] He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. It is so easy to let an online course slide, but your grades will suffer as a result. Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures, read materials and contribute to online discussion boards. [20] A social connection is often a big part of learning. There are things you can do to ease this problem. Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other to stay on track. You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or schedule in-person meeting s with your professor to discuss course concepts.

A. But that doesn’t mean there aren’t deadlines.B. Your motivation should be your main concern.C. Do you know that online courses are also part of your education?D. Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online.E. The chief complain t about online courses is that they lack human interaction.F. If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade?G. A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses.

参考答案与解析

答案:16-G 17-F 18-A 19-D 20-E

解析:16 空 识别固定搭配 take on → 匹配语境中‘承担’含义 → 选择正确选项
17 空 分析语境中动作的细微差别 → 辨析近义词在具体场景下的适用性 → 选择最贴切选项
18 空 理解句子整体含义 → 根据上下文逻辑推断空缺词义 → 选择语义最连贯的选项
19 空 分析选项词根词缀含义 → 结合语境判断词义 → 选择构词与语义均匹配的选项
20 空 理解句子整体含义 → 根据上下文逻辑推断空缺词义 → 选择语义最连贯的选项

考点:动词搭配 take on近义词辨析语境选词词根词缀

译文:题干与正确项的中文译文:承担(责任/工作等)

第 5 部分 · 第一节 单项填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)1 题 · 15 分

第一节 单项填空

阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful [21] with a local that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man [22] me on the train. My [23] friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the [24] to practice my Chinese. Over several hours, he would tell me about how he had [25] a two-year professional school to quickly find a job [26] highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps the most [27], however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye, he would [28] a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American [29] as a whole. ”And what do you all learn about Russian authors?” I [30] him asking at one point. It would have been easy to [31] my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, [32] , and admirable person prevented me doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he [33] me just how much one can gain from [34] with an open mind, and a willingness to [35] with locals from all walks of life. A. experiment B. encounter C. competition D. appointment A. treated B. saved C. lectured D. approached A. true B. so-called C. new D. long-lost A. chance B. advice C. trouble D. right A. visited B. financed C. attended D. founded A. building B. sweeping C. checking D. guarding A. typical B. obvious C. natural D. remarkable A. publish B. quote C. сорy D. download A writers B. historians C. workers D. students A. anticipate B. imagine C. recall D. catch A. look into B. rely on C. go over D. deal with A. well-behaved B. multi-skilled C. warm-hearted D. self-educated A. asked B. warned C. showed D. promised A. traveling B. reading C. searching D. teaching A. cooperate B. side C. negotiate D. engage
参考答案与解析

答案:21-B 22-D 23-C 24-A 25-C 26-A 27-D 28-B 29-A 30-D 31-B 32-D 33-C 34-A 35-D

解析:21 空 分析句子时间状语 → 判断动作发生的时间顺序 → 选择对应时态
22 空 识别先行词与从句关系 → 判断从句类型 → 选择正确关系词
23 空 分析非谓语动词在句中的功能 → 判断逻辑主语与动作关系 → 选择正确形式
24 空 识别倒装触发条件 → 判断倒装类型 → 选择正确语序
25 空 识别虚拟语气标志词 → 判断虚拟条件与主句时态 → 选择正确形式
26 空 分析句子时间状语 → 判断动作发生的时间顺序 → 选择对应时态
27 空 分析句子成分 → 识别空缺部分在句中充当的成分 → 选择合适的从句引导词
28 空 分析非谓语动词的逻辑主语 → 判断主被动关系 → 选择正确的非谓语形式
29 空 识别句子主语 → 判断主语单复数 → 选择与主语一致的谓语动词形式
30 空 识别句首的否定或特殊副词 → 判断是否触发倒装 → 选择正确的倒装语序
31 空 分析句子时间状语 → 判断动作发生的时间顺序 → 选择对应时态
32 空 分析句子成分 → 识别空缺部分在句中充当的成分 → 选择引导词
33 空 分析非谓语动词的逻辑主语 → 判断主被动关系 → 选择正确形式
34 空 识别句子主语 → 判断主语单复数 → 选择与主语一致的谓语形式
35 空 分析先行词在从句中的成分 → 判断从句类型 → 选择关系词

考点:时态与语态定语从句非谓语动词倒装句型虚拟语气名词性从句主谓一致与指代一致

译文:题干与正确项的中文译文

第 6 部分 · 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)1 题 · 15 分

第二节 语法填空

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra [36] (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home [37] you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh. Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way [38] will make them the most money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s [39] they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed. Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the [40] (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes [41] (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day. If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets [42] (start) selling chicken or salad in packs [43] (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, [44] other stays fresh. Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking [45] (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.
参考答案与解析

答案:36-benefits 37-or 38-that 39-what 40-criticism 41-be offered 42-have started 43-designed 44-the 45-ones

解析:36 空 分析句子主语 → 判断主谓一致 → 确定名词单复数形式
37 空 分析前后分句逻辑关系 → 判断为选择关系 → 确定连词
38 空 分析从句在句中的成分 → 判断为同位语从句 → 确定引导词
39 空 分析从句在句中的成分 → 判断为宾语从句且缺主语 → 确定连接代词
40 空 分析句子成分 → 判断需要名词形式 → 根据词根确定名词
41 空 分析句子主语与谓语动词的逻辑关系 → 判断主语是动作的承受者 → 确定需用被动语态 → 结合情态动词后接动词原形的规则 → 得出答案
42 空 分析句子结构 → 识别宾语从句 → 判断从句动作发生在主句动作之前 → 确定需用完成时态 → 结合主句时态确定从句时态 → 得出答案
43 空 分析句子结构 → 识别名词后的修饰成分 → 判断修饰成分与被修饰名词的逻辑关系 → 确定需用过去分词作后置定语 → 得出答案
44 空 分析句子结构 → 识别名词前的限定词使用规则 → 判断特指或泛指 → 确定需用定冠词 → 得出答案
45 空 分析句子结构 → 识别代词的指代对象 → 判断代词需替代复数名词 → 确定需用复数形式的替代词 → 得出答案

考点:主谓一致名词单复数状语从句选择连词名词性从句同位语从句引导词宾语从句连接代词词根词缀动词转名词被动语态情态动词后接动词原形宾语从句时态呼应完成时态过去分词作后置定语非谓语动词冠词用法特指与泛指代词指代复数替代

译文:题干与正确项的中文译文:这些变化带来了许多好处。

第 7 部分 · 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)1 题 · 15 分

46. 请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿,向同学们推荐一项适合课间开展的运动,内容包括: 1. 介绍这项运动; 2. 说明推荐理由。 注意:

词数要求:词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

I would like to recommend a simple yet effective exercise for our breaks between classes: jumping rope. It is a classic activity that requires only a rope and a small space, making it perfect for our busy school schedule. Jumping rope is an excellent cardiovascular workout. It helps to strengthen our heart and lungs, improve coordination, and burn calories quickly. Just ten minutes of jumping can boost our energy levels, helping us feel refreshed and more focused for the next lesson. Furthermore, it can be done alone or with friends, adding a fun social element to our break time. In conclusion, jumping rope is a convenient, efficient, and enjoyable way to stay active during school breaks. I encourage everyone to give it a try and experience the benefits for yourself!

第 8 部分 · 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)1 题 · 25 分

47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Eva spent the first week of high school trying to keep her head above water. One of the major headaches for her was finding her way in the huge school building. It was a six-story building. On each floor, hallways stretched in four directions, leading to classrooms, laboratories, and teachers’ offices. Somewhere in the building, there was also a library, a cafeteria, and a gym. Having a poor sense of direction, Eva found it impossible to get around in such a huge building. All the different hallways and rooms were too much to think about, let alone commit to memory. She decided that she would memorize where her classes were and then pretend that the rest of the place didn’t exist. In her first PE class, Eva was shocked when Coach Pitt announced that everyone had to run one mile around the track outside. She searched the faces of her classmates for signs of panic. There was nothing she feared more than having to run a whole mile. To Eva, “a mile” was used to describe long distances. It was ten miles from her home to her grandfather’s, and that always seemed like a long way, even in a car! When Coach Pitt blew his whistle (哨子), Eva figured she would be left in the dust. However, while some of her classmates edged ahead, others actually fell behind. ” It’s just the beginning, “she thought.” I’ll come in last for sure. “ Soon Eva began to breathe hard, with her heart pounding and legs shaking. Feeling desperate, Eva started using a mind trick on herself. She stopped thinking about the word” mile. “Instead, she focused on reaching the shadow cast on the track by an oak tree up ahead. Then she concentrated on jogging to the spot where the track curved (拐弯). After that, she tried to see if she could complete her first lap. One lap turned into two, then three, then four. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2, 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: When Coach Pitt said “Nice work!” to her at the finish line, Eva was surprised. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Eva decided to use the same trick to deal with the school building. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

词数要求:词数以题目要求为准 · 25 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Eva started using a mind trick she had heard about: breaking the mile into smaller, more manageable segments. She focused on reaching the next tree, then the next bench, and finally the finish line. With each small goal she achieved, a sense of accomplishment grew, pushing her forward. By the time she crossed the finish line, breathless but proud, she realized she had completed the entire mile without stopping. From that day on, Eva approached both the school building and the track with a new strategy. She began to navigate the hallways by breaking her route into familiar landmarks—the water fountain near her locker, the art room with the colorful mural, and the library entrance. Similarly, during PE, she continued to break down runs into smaller segments, gradually building her endurance. What once seemed like an insurmountable challenge became a series of achievable steps, transforming her fear into confidence.

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