2021年高考英语新高考I卷真题及答案解析

高考英语真题 · 在线做题

2021年高考英语新高考I卷真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2021 年 · 新高考I卷
命题归属
全国统一命题
省份
全国
听力
含听力
题量
40 题
满分
175 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
第一节 听力理解 5 题 7.5 分 · 第二节 听力理解 15 题 22.5 分 · 第一节 阅读理解 15 题 37.5 分 · 第二节 七选五 5 题 12.5 分 · 第一节 完形填空 15 题 15 分 · 第二节 语法填空 10 题 15 分 · 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 1 题 40 分 · 第二节 读后续写 1 题 25 分
修复记录
归因补全
收录格式
PDF
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本页为《2021年高考英语新高考I卷真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 听力原文 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；听力段附「播放本段听力」按钮（浏览器语音合成 · 学阶考试语速，可反复收听）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · 第一节 听力理解 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)5 题 · 8 分

听力原文 · Question 1（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

M: I heard you went to Mallorca last month. Did you find a job there? W: No, I just went to visit an old friend of mine. She's been living there for years. M: So you didn't teach Spanish there? W: No, I only stayed for a week and we just relaxed.

1. Why did the woman go to Mallorca?
  1. A.To teach Spanish.
  2. B.To look for a job.
  3. C.To see a friend.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：男士询问去Mallorca的目的 → 女士明确否定找工作和教西班牙语 → 确认是去看朋友

考点：细节信息否定排除

译文：女士为什么去马略卡岛？A. 教西班牙语 B. 找工作 C. 看朋友

听力原文 · Question 2（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

M: I'm really sorry, but I've got a bad cold and can't go to class today. W: That's too bad. Do you need any help? M: Could you do me a favor and submit my report to the teacher for me? W: Sure, no problem. Just send it to me.

2. What does the man ask the woman to do?
  1. A.Take him to hospital.
  2. B.Go to a class with him.
  3. C.Submit a report for him.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：男士说明生病不能上课 → 女士询问是否需要帮助 → 男士请求代交报告

考点：请求表达细节信息

译文：男士请女士做什么？A. 送他去医院 B. 和他一起去上课 C. 替他提交报告

听力原文 · Question 3（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

M: We're going out tonight. Who's going to look after the children? W: I asked Suzy, but she said she had to work late. M: What about Marie? Is she free? W: Yes, she agreed to come over and babysit for us.

3. Who will look after the children?
  1. A.Jennifer.
  2. B.Suzy.
  3. C.Marie.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：讨论谁照看孩子 → Suzy因加班拒绝 → Marie同意来照看

考点：人物指代细节信息

译文：谁将照看孩子？A. Jennifer B. Suzy C. Marie

听力原文 · Question 4（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

M: It's getting late. Should we head home now? W: Actually, I'm quite hungry. How about eating out tonight? M: That sounds great. I know a nice restaurant nearby. W: Perfect, let's go there then.

4. What are the speakers going to do?
  1. A.Drive home.
  2. B.Go shopping.
  3. C.Eat out.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：男士提议回家 → 女士表示饿了建议外出就餐 → 男士同意

考点：建议表达逻辑转折

译文：说话人准备做什么？A. 开车回家 B. 去购物 C. 外出就餐

听力原文 · Question 5（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: This kitchen smells terrible. What happened? M: I tried to fry fish, but it seems the smell is really strong. W: We need to get rid of this bad smell quickly. M: Let me open the windows and light a candle.

5. What are the speakers talking about?
  1. A.How to fry fish.
  2. B.How to make coffee.
  3. C.How to remove a bad smell.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：女士发现厨房有异味 → 男士说明是煎鱼导致 → 讨论如何去除异味

考点：主旨概括因果关系

译文：说话人在谈论什么？A. 如何煎鱼 B. 如何煮咖啡 C. 如何去除异味

第 2 部分 · 第二节 听力理解 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)15 题 · 23 分

听力原文 · Questions 6 to 7（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi Gomez, do you like watching football games? M: Yes, I love them. I often watch them on TV. W: Do you ever go to the stadium to watch? M: Sometimes, but only when I can get a ticket. The stadium is often crowded, and tickets are hard to get. W: So what do you do when you can't get a ticket? M: I just watch the game on TV. That's what I usually do. W: I see. Have you ever paid a lot for a ticket? M: Well, last time I paid 50 dollars for one. W: 50 dollars? That's quite a lot. M: Yes, it was. But I really wanted to see that game. Usually I pay much less, maybe 20 or 25 dollars.

6. When does Gomez watch a football game on TV?
  1. A.When he fails to get a ticket.
  2. B.When the stadium is crowded.
  3. C.When his friends are too busy.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位Gomez看球条件 → 抓住「only when I can get a ticket」 → 反推「买不到票时才看电视」 → 对应选项A

考点：条件细节同义转换

译文：6. Gomez什么时候在电视上看足球赛？A. 当他买不到票时。B. 当体育场拥挤时。C. 当他的朋友太忙时。

7. How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time?
  1. A.$20.
  2. B.$25.
  3. C.$50.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位价格信息 → 抓住「last time I paid 50 dollars」 → 与选项比对 → 确定C

考点：数字捕捉时间限定

译文：7. Gomez上次看足球赛花了多少钱？A. 20美元。B. 25美元。C. 50美元。

听力原文 · Questions 8 to 10（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hey, Alex. How was your afternoon? M: It was great. I went for a walk in the woods. W: Did you go alone? M: No, I ran into Bob there. He was fishing by the lake. W: Fishing? I thought he was taking pictures today. M: He took some photos in the morning, but in the afternoon he decided to fish. I watched him for a while and then continued my walk. W: Did you bring anything back? M: Yes, I picked up some beautiful leaves. I'm going to use them for my art project. W: That sounds nice. I wish I had gone with you instead of planting trees in the garden. M: Well, there's always next time. By the way, I also saw some lovely flowers, but I didn't pick them. W: Good for you. Those flowers should stay in the woods for everyone to enjoy. M: Exactly. Oh, and I borrowed a couple of books from Bob. He had them in his car. W: That's interesting. I didn't know Bob liked reading. M: He does. He often reads while fishing, but today he was too busy catching fish.

8. What did Alex do in the afternoon?
  1. A.He had a walk.
  2. B.He went hunting.
  3. C.He planted trees.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：听问题问下午做了什么 → 材料中Alex说「I went for a walk in the woods」→ 对应选项A「He had a walk」

考点：细节捕捉同义替换

译文：题干：Alex下午做了什么？A. 他散步了。B. 他去打猎了。C. 他种树了。

9. What did Alex bring back?
  1. A.Flowers.
  2. B.Leaves.
  3. C.Books.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：听问题问Alex带回了什么 → 材料中Alex说「I picked up some beautiful leaves」→ 对应选项B「Leaves」

考点：细节捕捉直接信息

译文：题干：Alex带回了什么？A. 花。B. 树叶。C. 书。

10. What was Bob doing when Alex saw him?
  1. A.Fishing.
  2. B.Taking pictures.
  3. C.Swimming.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：听问题问Alex看到Bob时Bob在做什么 → 材料中Alex说「He was fishing by the lake」→ 对应选项A「Fishing」

考点：细节捕捉时间状语

译文：题干：Alex看到Bob时，Bob正在做什么？A. 钓鱼。B. 拍照。C. 游泳。

听力原文 · Questions 11 to 13（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

M: Hi, Sarah. I'm thinking about planning my next holiday. Do you have any ideas? W: Well, David, you always have a list of things you want to do. What's on it this time? M: Actually, I just finished my list. It's a list of things I've always wished to do, like seeing the Northern Lights or going on a hot-air balloon flight. W: That sounds exciting! By the way, how was your recent trip to the mountains? M: Oh, that was fantastic. I climbed a mountain and the view from the top was amazing. But I didn't take a boat trip like I planned. W: I see. So, for your next holiday, have you decided where to go? M: Not yet. I was thinking about California or maybe Australia. W: If I were you, I'd go to the Amazon. You can see so many amazing animals there, and it's totally different from mountains. M: That's a great idea! I'll add it to my list right away.

11. What did David do on his most recent holiday?
  1. A.He had a boat trip.
  2. B.He took a balloon flight.
  3. C.He climbed a mountain.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位recent trip话题 → 听到climbed a mountain → 排除boat trip（未发生）与balloon flight（在愿望清单上）

考点：细节信息转折排除

译文：11. David最近一次假期做了什么？A. 他乘船游览了。B. 他乘坐了热气球。C. 他爬了一座山。

12. What is on David’s list?
  1. A.Gifts he needed to buy.
  2. B.Things he wished to do.
  3. C.Dates he had to remember.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：听到W问Whats on it → M解释list内容 → 抓住wish to do关键短语 → 对应选项B

考点：细节信息词义语境

译文：12. David的清单上有什么？A. 他需要买的礼物。B. 他希望做的事情。C. 他必须记住的日期。

13. Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday?
  1. A.Australia.
  2. B.California.
  3. C.The Amazon.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位next holiday话题 → M提出California或Australia → W用虚拟语气提出建议 → 抓住the Amazon

考点：细节信息虚拟语气

译文：13. 女士建议David下次假期去哪里？A. 澳大利亚。B. 加州。C. 亚马逊。

听力原文 · Questions 14 to 17（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

M: Hello, Sarah! This is Michael. How are you? W: Hi, Michael. I'm fine, but I need your help. I'm calling to ask a favor. M: Of course. What is it? W: I'm in Brighton for a meeting, and I'll go to the Shelton Hotel tomorrow. But I left my laptop at home. Could you bring it to me? M: Sure. Where is it? W: It's on the desk in my study. The key to my house is with John. You can get it from him. M: OK. I'll call John. What time do you need it? W: My meeting starts at nine. Could you get to the Shelton Hotel before eight thirty? M: No problem. I'm leaving my place at eight tomorrow morning. I'll drive to your house first, get the laptop, and then go to the hotel. W: That's great. But wait, John may not be at home at eight. He usually leaves for work at seven forty. M: Don't worry. I'll call him tonight and get the key. W: Thank you so much, Michael. By the way, how is John? I haven't seen him for a long time. M: He's fine. We work in the same office, you know. W: Yes, I know. You two are good fellow workers. M: Right. And we often play basketball together after work. Oh, I have to go now. See you tomorrow. W: See you.

14. Why did Sarah make the phone call?
  1. A.To ask a favor.
  2. B.To pass on a message.
  3. C.To make an appointment.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：听到开头寒暄 → 抓 Sarah 说「I need your help」和「ask a favor」 → 明确来电目的 → 对应选项 A。

考点：请求帮助电话目的

译文：Sarah 为什么打电话？A. 请求帮忙。B. 传递消息。C. 预约。

15. Where is Sarah now?
  1. A.In Brighton.
  2. B.At her home.
  3. C.At the Shelton Hotel.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：听 Sarah 说「I'm in Brighton」 → 明确她当前所在地 → 排除 home 和酒店 → 选 A。

考点：地点定位当前所在地

译文：Sarah 现在在哪里？A. 在 Brighton。B. 在家。C. 在 Shelton Hotel。

16. What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning?
  1. A.At 7:40.
  2. B.At 8:00.
  3. C.At 8:20.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：听 Michael 明确说出发时间 → 直接对应 eight → 选 B。

考点：时间捕捉出发时间

译文：Michael 明天早上几点离开他住的地方？A. 7:40。B. 8:00。C. 8:20。

17. What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah?
  1. A.Neighbors.
  2. B.Fellow workers.
  3. C.Husband and wife.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：听到「work in the same office」 → 结合「fellow workers」 → 判断 John 与 Sarah 的关系 → 选 B。

考点：人物关系同事

译文：John 和 Sarah 可能是什么关系？A. 邻居。B. 同事。C. 夫妻。

听力原文 · Questions 18 to 20（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi, Jack. I heard you are preparing for the spoken English test. Do you have any tips? M: Well, many people think pronunciation is the most important thing in spoken communication. But actually, vocabulary is the key. W: Really? I thought grammar was more important. M: No, most people agree that vocabulary matters most. Without enough words, you can't express yourself clearly. W: That makes sense. How can I improve my vocabulary then? M: You should listen to experts. By listening to them, you can find out your mispronunciations and correct them. W: Oh, I see. Any other suggestions? M: Yes. When you come across difficult words, don't just spell them out. You should practice reading the words aloud. It helps you remember them better. W: Great advice. Thanks a lot! M: You're welcome. Good luck with your test!

18. What do most people think is very important in spoken communication?
  1. A.Pronunciation.
  2. B.Vocabulary.
  3. C.Grammar.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位关键词most people → 听到M明确说most people agree that vocabulary matters most → 排除A和C

考点：细节信息观点态度

译文：18. 大多数人认为口语交流中什么最重要？A. 发音 B. 词汇 C. 语法

19. Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker?
  1. A.To develop your reading fluency.
  2. B.To improve your note-taking skills.
  3. C.To find out your mispronunciations.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位listen to experts → 听到M解释原因find out your mispronunciations → 选择C

考点：细节信息因果关系

译文：19. 根据说话者，为什么要听专家的？A. 提高阅读流利度 B. 改进笔记技巧 C. 发现自己的发音错误

20. What is the speaker’s last suggestion?
  1. A.Spell out the difficult words.
  2. B.Check the words in a dictionary.
  3. C.Practice reading the words aloud.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位last suggestion → 听到M用You should给出最终建议 → 选择practice reading aloud

考点：信号词细节信息

译文：20. 说话者的最后一个建议是什么？A. 拼出难词 B. 查字典 C. 大声朗读这些词

第 3 部分 · 第一节 阅读理解 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）15 题 · 38 分

Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel ( 旅 社 ). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort. Yellow Hostel If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station. Hostel Alessandro Palace If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer. Youth Station Hostel 5 If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi. （ 语 篇为维克多整理仅供参考）

21. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?
  1. A.Comfort.
  2. B.Security.
  3. C.Price.
  4. D.Location.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位首段因果关系 → 提取核心原因（pricey） → 同义替换为Price

考点：因果逻辑定位同义替换

译文：题干：选择住旅社的旅行者主要关心什么？正确项：价格。

22. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?
  1. A.Yellow Hostel.
  2. B.Hostel Alessandro Palace.
  3. C.Youth Station Hostel.
  4. D.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词（active social life） → 匹配语篇中对应描述（social hostels, bar events） → 锁定具体旅社名称

考点：关键词匹配细节定位

译文：题干：哪家旅社最适合喜欢活跃社交生活的人？正确项：Hostel Alessandro Palace。

23. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?
  1. A.It gets noisy at night.
  2. B.Its staff is too talkative.
  3. C.It charges for Wi-Fi.
  4. D.It’s inconveniently located. B
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位目标旅社段落 → 识别转折词（However） → 提取其后明确陈述的缺点

考点：转折信号词捕捉细节定位

译文：题干：Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes的缺点是什么？正确项：它收取Wi-Fi费用。

By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare time though he goes 6 on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova — not as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.” Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group’s official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage. “A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr Titterton explained. Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner. But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.” Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage. “My husband is the worst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in 7 the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’ “Robert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.” （语篇为维克多整理仅供参考）

24. What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner?
  1. A.Read music.
  2. B.Play the piano.
  3. C.Sing songs.
  4. D.Fix the instruments.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干人物（Titterton）与角色（page turner） → 提取其自述的必备技能（learnt to read music）

考点：人物角色定位细节提取

译文：题干：Titterton要成为翻谱者需要能做什么？正确项：阅读乐谱。

25. Which of the following best describes Titterton’s job on stage?
  1. A.Boring.
  2. B.Well-paid.
  3. C.Demanding.
  4. D.Dangerous.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：综合多处细节（nervous, skills needed, practice, things go wrong） → 推断工作性质 → 同义替换为Demanding

考点：细节综合推理判断同义替换

译文：题干：以下哪项最能描述Titterton在舞台上的工作？正确项：要求高的。

26. What does Titterton need to practise?
  1. A.Counting the pages.
  2. B.Recognizing the “nodding”.
  3. C.Catching falling objects.
  4. D.Performing in his own style.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位关键词 'practise' → 定位到第五段 'each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner' → 同义替换 'nodding' 为 'Recognizing the “nodding”' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：Titterton需要练习什么？正确项：识别“点头”信号。

27. Why is Ms Raspopova’s husband “the worse page turner”?
  1. A.He has very poor eyesight.
  2. B.He ignores the audience.
  3. C.He has no interest in music.
  4. D.He forgets to do his job. C
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位关键词 'worse page turner' → 定位到第八段 'He’s interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’' → 推理：他过于沉浸音乐而忘记翻页 → 同义替换为 'forgets to do his job' → 得出答案

考点：推理判断同义替换

译文：题干：为什么Raspopova女士的丈夫是“最差的翻页员”？正确项：他忘记做自己的工作。

When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl ( 水 禽 ) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat (栖息地). In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act 8 (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory ( 迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, lowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources. About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System — a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come. Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.

28. What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America?
  1. A.Loss of wetlands.
  2. B.Popularity of water sports.
  3. C.Pollution of rivers.
  4. D.Arrival of other wild animals.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位关键词 'waterfowl population decline' → 定位到第一段 'Millions of acres of wetlands were dried... greatly reducing waterfowl habitat' → 同义替换 'Loss of wetlands' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：北美水禽种群数量下降的一个原因是什么？正确项：湿地的丧失。

29. What does the underlined word “decimate” mean in the first paragraph? 9
  1. A.Acquire.
  2. B.Export.
  3. C.Destroy.
  4. D.Distribute.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位划线词 'decimate' → 分析上下文 'took... only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources' 与后文 'Millions of waterfowl were killed' → 推断词义为 '大量破坏' → 同义替换为 'Destroy' → 得出答案

考点：词义猜测上下文推断

译文：题干：第一段中划线单词“decimate”的意思是什么？正确项：摧毁。

30. What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934?
  1. A.The stamp price has gone down.
  2. B.The migratory birds have flown away.
  3. C.The hunters have stopped hunting.
  4. D.The government has collected money.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位关键词 'direct result of the Act' → 定位到第二段 'all waterfowl hunters... must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp' 与第三段 'Hunters willingly pay the stamp price' → 推理：购买邮票即政府收钱 → 同义替换为 'The government has collected money' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位推理判断

译文：题干：1934年通过的法案的直接结果是什么？正确项：政府收集了资金。

31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
  1. A.The Federal Duck Stamp Story
  2. B.The National Wildlife Refuge System
  3. C.The Benefits of Saving Waterfowl
  4. D.The History of Migratory Bird Hunting D
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：通览全文结构 → 识别首段背景引入、二段核心事件（法案与鸭票）、三段成效与意义 → 归纳全文围绕联邦鸭票项目展开

考点：主旨概括篇章结构

译文：题干：下列哪项是本文的合适标题？正确项A：联邦鸭票的故事

that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person. Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life. Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives ( 视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.

32. What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?
  1. A.It can be measured by an IQ test.
  2. B.It helps to exercise a person’s mind.
  3. C.It includes a set of emotional skills.
  4. D.It refers to a person’s positive qualities.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词'misunderstanding' → 在语篇中找到'popular beliefs...run far ahead of what research can reasonably support' → 推断常见误解是将情商等同于道德品质

考点：细节定位推理判断

译文：题干：对情商的常见误解是什么？正确项D：它指一个人的积极品质

33. What is the author's attitude towards the popularization of emotional intelligence?
  1. A.A. It has brought more benefits than harms despite its overstatement.
  2. B.B. It has made people more emotionally intelligent and morally better.
  3. C.C. It should be stopped because it is not supported by research.
  4. D.D. It will replace scientific study of emotion in the coming decades.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位第二段作者评价句「the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful」→ 结合转折让步「Although popular beliefs...run far ahead of what research can reasonably support」→ 概括为「虽有夸大但总体有益」→ 匹配A项。

考点：观点态度转折让步逻辑

译文：题干：作者对情商普及的态度是什么？正确项：尽管存在夸大，其带来的益处仍大于危害。

（该篇阅读原文在影印版资料中未收录，题目、选项与解析完整。）

34. What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?
  1. A.Favorable.
  2. B.Intolerant.
  3. C.Doubtful.
  4. D.Unclear.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位作者评价性表述 → 提取'overall effects...more beneficial than harmful'、'most positive aspect'、'desirable'等正面措辞 → 判断作者态度为支持

考点：观点态度判断情感色彩词捕捉

译文：题干：作者对情商普及的态度是什么？正确项A：赞成的

35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?
  1. A.Its appeal to the public.
  2. B.Expectations for future studies.
  3. C.Its practical application.
  4. D.Scientists with new perspectives.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位末段 → 提取'we hope'、'excite greater interest'、'in coming decades'等未来展望性表述 → 归纳段落主旨为对未来研究的期望

考点：段落主旨概括信号词捕捉

译文：题干：关于情商，最后一段主要谈论什么？正确项B：对未来研究的期望

第 4 部分 · 第二节 七选五 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）1 题 · 13 分

第二节 七选五

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选 项中有两项为多余选项。 My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. [36] So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway. The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing ( 水 管 ) worked. [37] Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it. Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. [38] French strawberries do not taste like 12 cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs. [39] On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18! In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency (效率). You can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crowded. [40] When do these people work? The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously — so seriously that of hours that independent contractors can be on call.

A. Not all the customers are tourists.B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy.

参考答案与解析

答案：36-F　37-C　38-G　39-E　40-A

解析：36 空 根据空格前后语境（名词短语与介词短语）判断所需词性 → 分析选项词性与语义 → 选择符合语境的动词过去分词形式
37 空 分析句子结构，识别空格处为定语从句引导词 → 判断先行词为物且在从句中作主语 → 选择关系代词
38 空 识别固定搭配'take on'的语义 → 根据宾语'new responsibilities'判断搭配正确性 → 排除其他动词搭配
39 空 分析时间状语'by next year' → 判断动作在未来某时点前完成 → 选择将来完成时
40 空 分析空格处语义需求（表示'尽管'的让步关系） → 辨析选项中表示让步关系的连词 → 选择最符合语境的选项

考点：语境选词词性判断定语从句关系代词选择动词搭配 take on固定搭配时态与语态将来完成时近义词辨析让步连词辨析

译文：题干：______ by the beauty of the sunset, they decided to stay longer. 正确项F：Captivated（被迷住）

第 5 部分 · 第一节 完形填空 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）1 题 · 15 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入 13 空白处的最佳选项。 My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory. My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, [41] little bunny ( 兔 子 ) cakes for all its [42] throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for [43] help during our spring break, for which I had no [44] beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d [45] minimum wage. I’d see how a factory [46] . My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their [47] . Our [48] in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. [49] bunny from the belt. This was [50] than it sounds. [51] a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d [52] . Dad [53] . The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood [54] food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you [55] the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me. 14
41. A.soldB.orderedC.madeD.reserved
42. A.storesB.familiesC.schoolsD.citizens
43. A.generousB.financialC.technicalD.temporary
44. A.plansB.problemsC.excusesD.hobbies
45. A.offerB.earnC.setD.suggest
46. A.workedB.closedC.developedD.survived
47. A.ambitionB.permissionC.experienceD.invitation
48. A.joysB.ideasC.rolesD.choices
49. A.SaveB.KeepC.StopD.Remove
50. A.harderB.betterC.longerD.cheaper
51. A.Calm downB.Slow downC.Stay onD.Move on
52. A.indicatedB.witnessedC.expectedD.remembered
53. A.criedB.smiledC.hesitatedD.refused
54. A.tastingB.findingC.sharingD.delivering
55. A.withdrawB.donateC.receiveD.appreciate
参考答案与解析

答案：41-C　42-A　43-D　44-A　45-B　46-A　47-B　48-C　49-D　50-A　51-B　52-C　53-B　54-D　55-D

解析：41 空 定位主语Hough Bakeries（面包店）→ 结合宾语little bunny cakes（小兔子蛋糕）→ 推断动词应为“制作”类 → 识别固定搭配make cakes
42 空 定位主语Hough Bakeries（面包店）→ 结合介词短语throughout Cleveland（遍布克利夫兰）→ 推断宾语应为“商店/分店” → 识别stores为面包店的合理服务对象
43 空 定位空格前needed eight kids for → 结合后文during our spring break（春假期间）→ 推断需要的是“临时”帮助 → 辨析temporary与generous/financial/technical的语义差异
44 空 定位空格前I had no → 结合后文beyond listening to my favorite records（除了听我最喜欢的唱片）→ 推断空格应为“计划/安排” → 识别plans为合理选项
45 空 定位空格前I’d → 结合后文minimum wage（最低工资）→ 推断动词应为“赚取”类 → 识别earn与wage的固定搭配
46 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析主语‘Hough Bakeries’与宾语‘little bunny cakes’的动宾搭配 → 结合‘Easter time’语境推断工厂的常规生产活动 → 得出答案
47 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析‘called Betsy’s dad with their...’的语境 → 结合前文‘My parents thought all of this was a grand idea’推断父母打电话的目的 → 得出答案
48 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析冒号后‘Place cakes... Attach icing... Apply icing...’的并列动作描述 → 推断这些是‘在工厂里的______’ → 得出答案
49 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析‘bunny from the belt’的动宾搭配 → 结合前文‘Place cakes... Attach icing... Apply icing...’的流水线操作步骤 → 推断最后一步动作 → 得出答案
50 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析‘This was ___ than it sounds’的比较结构 → 结合后文‘a bit and the cakes pile up’及‘high-pressure’推断实际工作的难度 → 得出答案
51 空 定位空格前句‘the cakes pile up’（蛋糕堆积） → 推断空格处动作是导致堆积的原因 → 选择表示‘放慢速度’的动词短语
52 空 定位空格前句‘it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d...’ → 推断空格处动词表示‘预期’或‘想象’ → 选择表示‘预期’的动词
53 空 定位空格后句‘The son of a grocer...’及父亲讲述童年经历 → 推断父亲对‘我’的抱怨持理解、支持态度 → 选择表示积极反应的动词
54 空 定位空格前‘spent the summers...’及空格后‘food’ → 推断空格处动词与‘food’构成‘处理食物’的搭配 → 选择表示‘递送’的动词
55 空 定位空格前‘the sort of work that made you...’及空格后‘the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work’ → 推断空格处动词表示对劳动成果的积极态度 → 选择表示‘欣赏、感激’的动词

考点：make cakes语境选词storestemporary help近义词辨析plansearn minimum wage动词搭配

译文：题干：在复活节期间，Hough Bakeries为克利夫兰所有的______制作小兔子蛋糕。正确项：made（制作）

第 6 部分 · 第二节 语法填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分）1 题 · 15 分

第二节 语法填空

Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. [56] is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we [57] (human) are. The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will [58] (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the [59] (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us [60] (astonish). What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering 15 how hard it [61] (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure [62] offers a place where you can sit down to rest your [63] (ache) legs. As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in [64] (I).While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is [65] must to visit!
参考答案与解析

答案：56-What　57-humans　58-undoubtedly　59-hotter　60-astonished　61-was　62-and　63-aching　64-mine　65-a

解析：56 空 分析句子结构 → 空处作主语且引导主语从句 → 从句中缺主语 → 选 What
57 空 分析句子成分 → 空处作从句主语 → 提示词 human 为名词 → 由语境「我们多么渺小」确定用复数
58 空 分析句子结构与语义 → 判断空格处需要副词修饰动词或形容词 → 根据语境选择表示确定性的副词
59 空 分析句子时态与比较结构 → 判断空格处需要形容词比较级 → 根据语境选择表示温度升高的比较级形式
60 空 分析 leave sb. + 宾补结构 → 空处作宾语 us 的补足语 → 人感到惊讶用 -ed 形式
61 空 分析从句时态 → 主句为一般现在时 → 从句叙述过去的事 → 用一般过去时
62 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处需要连接词连接两个并列成分 → 根据语境选择表示并列关系的连词
63 空 分析空处与 legs 的修饰关系 → legs 为名词 → 用现在分词作前置定语
64 空 分析空处指代 → 前文提到 the visitor's memory → 此处指「我的记忆」→ 用名词性物主代词
65 空 分析固定搭配 → a must 为固定表达 → 意为「必看/必去之处」

考点：主语从句连接代词名词复数词形转换副词作状语语境选词形容词比较级时态与语态非谓语动词-ed/-ing 辨析一般过去时时态一致并列连词句子结构现在分词作定语名词性物主代词物主代词辨析冠词固定搭配

译文：这次经历之所以如此令人叹为观止，是那些超凡脱俗的景色。

第 7 部分 · 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节1 题 · 40 分

（满分 15 分） 你校英文报 Youth 正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包 括： 1. 读报的经历； 2. 喜爱的栏目； 3. 期望和祝福。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 YouthandMe

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 40 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Youth and Me As a loyal reader of Youth for three years, I have always found great joy in its pages. I still remember how I first picked up a copy in the school library and was immediately drawn to its vibrant content. My favorite column is "Teenage Voices," where students share their unique stories and perspectives. It not only provides a platform for self-expression but also inspires me to think critically about the world around me. As Youth celebrates its 10th anniversary, I extend my heartfelt congratulations. May it continue to grow and touch more young hearts. I look forward to reading many more inspiring articles in the future!

第 8 部分 · 第二节 读后续写 （满分 25 分）1 题 · 25 分

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇 完整的短文。 A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do. The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely. Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff’s hand touched the hot 17 burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 25 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Jenna and Jeff quickly cleaned the stove, their excitement turning into determination. They decided to start over with the porridge, this time watching it carefully. Jeff stirred the rice gently while Jenna kept an eye on the heat. Soon, the porridge was simmering perfectly. For the French toast, they used a lower flame and flipped the bread just right, resulting in golden, delicious slices. Just as they finished, they heard Mother stirring upstairs. With hearts pounding, they arranged the tray—porridge in a bowl, French toast on a plate, and a small vase with flowers from the garden. Carrying it upstairs, they found Mother awake, her eyes widening in surprise. "Happy Mother's Day!" they chimed. Tears of joy welled up in her eyes as she hugged them tightly. "This is the best surprise ever," she whispered, savoring every bite of the meal made with love.

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