2016年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）真题及答案解析
2016年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）真题 · 完整收录
- 年份考次
- 2016 年
- 命题归属
- 全国统一命题
- 省份
- 全国
- 题量
- 29 题
- 满分
- 100 分
- 限时
- 180 分钟
- 题型结构
- 完形填空 20 题 10 分 · 阅读 Part A 20 题 40 分 · 阅读 Part B 新题型 1 题 10 分 · 英译汉 5 题 10 分 · 写作 Part A 1 题 10 分 · 写作 Part B 1 题 20 分
- 收录格式
开始考试（微信）
微信扫一扫 · 小程序内开始考试
第 1 部分 · 完形填空1 题 · 10 分
参考答案与解析
答案：1-A 2-D 3-C 4-A 5-C 6-B 7-D 8-B 9-D 10-A 11-D 12-C 13-B 14-B 15-C 16-A 17-B 18-D 19-B 20-A
解析：1 空 分析并列结构 not only...but also... → 识别空格处需连接两个并列成分 → 选择表示“也”的并列连词
2 空 分析句子逻辑“自己找到一个可能的配偶” → 识别空格处需表达“选择、决定”的动词 → 选择与“配偶”搭配的动词
3 空 分析句子逻辑“请父母去___婚姻谈判” → 识别空格处需表达“组织、安排”的动词 → 选择与“谈判”搭配的动词
4 空 分析前后句逻辑关系“父母做决定”与“女孩可以否决” → 识别空格处需表达“理论上、理论上讲”的逻辑衔接词 → 选择表示让步或理论可能性的词
5 空 分析从句逻辑“配偶被选定后，双方家庭调查对方” → 识别空格处需表达“在…之后”的时间状语从句连词 → 选择表示时间顺序的连词
6 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析动词 marry 与介词的固定搭配 → 得出答案
7 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析前后分句的逻辑关系（过去持续三天 vs 80年代后更常见一天半）→ 得出答案
8 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析宾语 prayers of blessing（祝福祷告）的语境 → 选择最符合宗教仪式场景的动词 → 得出答案
9 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析宾语 cotton threads（棉线）与 around the wrists（绕在手腕上）的语境 → 选择最符合动作的动词 → 得出答案
10 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析宾语 a candle（一支蜡烛）与 around a circle of... couples（绕着一圈...夫妇）的语境 → 选择最符合仪式动作的动词 → 得出答案
11 空 定位空格前后的名词 'spouse' 与 'a good family' → 分析选项词义与婚姻结合的语境匹配度 → 选择表示‘结合、联合’的 'union'
12 空 定位空格前的主语 'Newlyweds' 与后文 'with them up to a year' → 分析动词与 'with them' 的搭配及共同居住的语境 → 选择表示‘居住’的 'live'
13 空 分析空格前后两个分句的逻辑关系 → 前句为‘可能同住一年’，后句为‘能在附近建新房’ → 判断为时间条件关系 → 选择表示‘直到’的 'until'
14 空 定位空格前的 'Divorce is legal and easy to' → 分析选项动词与 'divorce' 的搭配及法律语境 → 选择表示‘获得、取得（许可）'的 'obtain'
15 空 定位空格后的 'with some disapproval' → 分析选项动词与 'with' 的搭配及被动语态下的语义 → 选择表示‘被看待、被认为’的 'viewed'
16 空 分析空格前后句意 → 识别让步关系 → 选择表示‘无论’的连接词
17 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析动词与宾语property的搭配 → 选择最符合‘带入婚姻’语境的动词
18 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析动词与宾语property的搭配 → 选择最符合‘保留’语境的动词
19 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析动词与宾语prejudice的搭配 → 选择最符合‘显现’语境的动词
20 空 分析空格前后句意 → 识别对比关系 → 选择表示‘而’的连接词
考点：固定搭配 not only...but also...并列连词动词与宾语搭配语境选词逻辑衔接词语篇逻辑时间状语从句连词选择marry into a family 固定搭配转折逻辑关系时间对比近义词辨析动词搭配状语从句逻辑关系判断让步状语从句whatever引导的从句bring property into marriagewithdrawn propertyshows up对比状语从句while引导的从句
译文：在柬埔寨，对年轻男性来说，选择配偶是一件复杂的事情。它可能不仅涉及他的父母和朋友，也涉及年轻女性的父母，还涉及媒人。
第 2 部分 · 阅读 Part A20 题 · 40 分
France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for women. Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways. The parliament also agreed to ban websites that "incite excessive thinness" by promoting extreme dieting. Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up impinging on health. That's a start. And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to death – as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape-measure they must use to determine their individual worth. The bans, if fully enforced, would suggest to women (and many men) that they should not let others be arbiters of their beauty. And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist physiques. The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep – and bone-showing. Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mass could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison. The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types. In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standards for models and fashion images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement. In contrast to France's actions, Denmark's fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding the age, health, and other characteristics of models. The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical Charter clearly states: "We are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people." The charter's main tool of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen Fashion Week (CFW), which is run by the Danish Fashion Institute. But in general it relies on a name-and-shame method of compliance. Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step. Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.
- A.Physical beauty would be redefined.
- B.New runways would be constructed.
- C.Websites about dieting would thrive.
- D.The fashion industry would decline.
参考答案与解析
答案：A
解析：定位首段关键句 → 提取立法目的（重新定义美） → 同义替换得出答案
考点：细节定位同义替换
译文：题干：根据第一段，法国将会发生什么？正确项：美的定义将被重新定义。
- A.indicating the state of.
- B.heightening the value of.
- C.losing faith in.
- D.doing harm to.
参考答案与解析
答案：D
解析：定位短语所在句 → 分析上下文逻辑（美不应被定义于损害健康的外表） → 推断词义
考点：词义猜测上下文逻辑
译文：题干：短语“impinging on”（第2段第2行）最接近的含义是____。正确项：对……造成伤害。
- A.The French measures have already failed.
- B.Its inherent problems are getting worse.
- C.Models are no longer under peer pressure.
- D.New standards are being set in Denmark.
参考答案与解析
答案：D
解析：逐项定位原文依据 → 比对选项与原文信息是否一致 → 筛选出正确项
考点：细节比对信息筛选
译文：题干：关于时尚产业，以下哪项是正确的？正确项：丹麦正在制定新标准。
- A.pursuing perfect physical conditions.
- B.caring too much about models' character.
- C.showing little concern for health factors.
- D.setting a high age threshold for models.
参考答案与解析
答案：C
解析：定位丹麦宪章执行工具 → 推断设计师被拒原因（违反健康标准） → 同义替换
考点：推理判断同义替换
译文：题干：设计师最可能因____而被CFW拒绝。正确项：对健康因素关注甚少。
- A.The Great Threats to the Fashion Industry
- B.Just Another Round of Struggle for Beauty
- C.A Dilemma for the Starving Models in France
- D.A Challenge to the Fashion Industry's Body Ideals
参考答案与解析
答案：D
解析：通篇把握核心议题（法国立法挑战时尚界身体理想） → 概括主旨 → 匹配最佳标题
考点：主旨概括标题匹配
译文：题干：以下哪项可能是本文的最佳标题？正确项：对时尚界身体理想的挑战。
For the first time in history more people live in towns than in the country. In Britain this has had a curious result. While polls show Britons rate "the countryside" alongside the royal family, Shakespeare and the National Health Service (NHS) as what makes them proudest of their country, this has limited political support. A century ago Octavia Hill launched the National Trust not to rescue stylish houses but to save "the beauty of natural places for everyone forever." It was specifically to provide city dwellers with spaces for leisure where they could experience "a refreshing air." Hill's pressure later led to the creation of national parks and green belts. They don't make countryside any more, and every year concrete consumes more of it. It needs constant guardianship. At the next election none of the big parties seem likely to endorse this sentiment. The Conservatives' planning reform explicitly gives rural development priority over conservation, even authorising "off-plan" building where local people might object. The concept of sustainable development has been defined as profitable. Labour likewise wants to discontinue local planning where councils oppose development. The Liberal Democrats are silent. Only Ukip, sensing its chance, has sided with those pleading for a more considered approach to using green land. Its Campaign to Protect Rural England struck terror into many local Conservative parties. The sensible place to build new houses, factories and offices is where people are, in cities and towns where infrastructure is in place. The London agents Stirling Ackroyd recently identified enough sites for half a million houses in the London area alone, with no intrusion on green belt. What is true of London is even truer of the provinces. The idea that "housing crisis" equals "concreted meadows" is pure lobby talk. The issue is not the need for more houses but, as always, where to put them. Under lobby pressure, George Osborne favours rural new-build against urban renovation and renewal. He favours out-of-town shopping sites against high streets. This is not a free market but a biased one. Rural towns and villages have grown and will always grow. They do so best where building sticks to their edges and respects their character. We do not ruin urban conservation areas. Why ruin rural ones? Development should be planned, not let rip. After the Netherlands, Britain is Europe's most crowded country. Half a century of town and country planning has enabled it to retain an enviable rural coherence, while still permitting low-density urban living. There is no doubt of the alternative – the corrupted landscapes of southern Portugal, Spain or Ireland. Avoiding this rather than promoting it should unite the left and right of the political spectrum.
- A.is not well reflected in politics.
- B.is fully backed by the royal family.
- C.didn't start till the Shakespearean age.
- D.has brought much benefit to the NHS.
参考答案与解析
答案：A
解析：定位关键句 'this has limited political support' → 同义替换为 'is not well reflected in politics' → 得出答案
考点：细节定位同义替换
译文：题干：英国公众对乡村的情感______。正确项A：在政治中没有得到很好的体现。
- A.largely overshadowed.
- B.properly protected.
- C.effectively reinforced.
- D.gradually destroyed.
参考答案与解析
答案：D
解析：定位第二段关键句 → 识别转折与因果逻辑 → 推断National Trust成就的现状
考点：转折逻辑因果推断同义替换
译文：题干：根据第二段，国家信托的成就现在正被______。正确答案D：逐渐被摧毁。
- A.Labour is under attack for opposing development.
- B.The Conservatives may abandon "off-plan" building.
- C.Ukip may gain from its support for rural conservation.
- D.The Liberal Democrats are losing political influence.
参考答案与解析
答案：C
解析：定位第三段关于Ukip的描述 → 提取其支持乡村保护并可能获益的暗示 → 推断其可能从中获得政治机会
考点：推理判断细节定位
译文：题干：从第三段可以推断出以下哪项？正确项C：Ukip可能因其对乡村保护的支持而获益。
- A.shows his disregard for the character of rural areas.
- B.stresses the necessity of easing the housing crisis.
- C.highlights his firm stand against lobby pressure.
- D.reveals a strong prejudice against urban areas.
参考答案与解析
答案：A
解析：定位到描述Osborne偏好的句子 → 分析其偏好（rural new-build against urban renovation）与作者评价（biased）的逻辑关系 → 推断作者认为其偏好忽视了乡村特性
考点：观点态度推断细节定位与逻辑推理
译文：题干：作者认为乔治·奥斯本的偏好______。正确选项A：表明他忽视了乡村地区的特性。
- A.the size of population in Britain.
- B.the enviable urban lifestyle in Britain.
- C.the town-and-country planning in Britain.
- D.the political life in today's Britain.
参考答案与解析
答案：C
解析：定位末段关键句 → 识别作者对‘sensible place to build’的肯定态度 → 推断其赞赏对象为城乡规划
考点：段落主旨推断作者态度识别
译文：题干：在最后一段，作者表达了对______的赞赏。正确项C：英国的城乡规划。
"There is one and only one social responsibility of business," wrote Milton Friedman, a Nobel prize-winning economist, "That is, to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profits." But even if you accept Friedman's premise and regard corporate social responsibility (CSR) policies as a waste of shareholders' money, things may not be absolutely clear-cut. New research suggests that CSR may create monetary value for companies – at least when they are prosecuted for corruption. The largest firms in America and Britain together spend more than $15 billion a year on CSR, according to an estimate by EPG, a consulting firm. This could add value to their businesses in three ways. First, consumers may take CSR spending as a "signal" that a company's products are of high quality. Second, customers may be willing to buy a company's products as an indirect way to donate to the good causes it helps. And third, through a more diffuse "halo effect," whereby its good deeds earn it greater consideration from consumers and others. Previous studies on CSR have had trouble differentiating these effects because consumers can be affected by all three. A recent study attempts to separate them by looking at bribery prosecutions under America's Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA). It argues that since prosecutors do not consume a company's products as part of their investigations, they could be influenced only by the halo effect. The study found that, among prosecuted firms, those with the most comprehensive CSR programmes tended to get more lenient penalties. Their analysis ruled out the possibility that it was firms' political influence, rather than their CSR stand, that accounted for the leniency: Companies that contributed more to political campaigns did not receive lower fines. In all, the study concludes that whereas prosecutors should only evaluate a case based on its merits, they do seem to be influenced by a company's record in CSR. "We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour- rights concern, such as child labour, or increasing corporate giving by about 20% results in fines that generally are 40% lower than the typical punishment for bribing foreign officials," says one researcher. Researchers admit that their study does not answer the question of how much businesses ought to spend on CSR. Nor does it reveal how much companies are banking on the halo effect, rather than the other possible benefits, when they decide their do-gooding policies. But at least they have demonstrated that when companies get into trouble with the law, evidence of good character can win them a less costly punishment.
- A.tolerance.
- B.skepticism.
- C.approval.
- D.uncertainty.
参考答案与解析
答案：B
解析：定位首段转折词But → 分析作者对Friedman观点的评价（waste of shareholders' money）及后续研究的引入 → 推断作者持怀疑态度
考点：观点态度推断转折信号词捕捉
译文：题干：作者对米尔顿·弗里德曼关于企业社会责任的言论持____态度。正确项：怀疑。
- A.guarding it against malpractices.
- B.protecting it from being defamed.
- C.winning trust from consumers.
- D.raising the quality of its products.
参考答案与解析
答案：C
解析：定位第二段列举CSR价值的三个方式 → 匹配选项与原文信号、捐赠、光环效应的描述 → 选择同义替换项
考点：细节定位与捕捉同义改写识别
译文：题干：根据第二段，企业社会责任通过____帮助公司。正确项：赢得消费者的信任。
- A.less controversial.
- B.more effective.
- C.more lasting.
- D.less severe.
参考答案与解析
答案：D
解析：定位第四段more lenient penalties → 结合后文fines that are 40% lower → 推断lenient意为‘较轻的’
考点：近义词辨析上下文语境推断
译文：题干：第四段中‘more lenient’的表达最接近____的意思。正确项：更轻的。
- A.has an impact on their decision.
- B.comes across as reliable evidence.
- C.increases the chance of being penalized.
- D.constitutes part of the investigation.
参考答案与解析
答案：A
解析：定位第四段研究结论 → 提取prosecutors do seem to be influenced by a company's record in CSR → 同义替换为has an impact
考点：细节定位与捕捉同义改写识别
译文：题干：当检察官评估案件时，公司的企业社会责任记录____。正确项：对他们的决定有影响。
- A.Its negative effects on businesses are often overlooked.
- B.The necessary amount of companies' spending on it is unknown.
- C.Companies' financial capacity for it has been overestimated.
- D.It has brought much benefit to the banking industry.
参考答案与解析
答案：B
解析：定位最后一段 → 提取关键信息：fines that are 40% lower than typical punishment → 推断CSR带来的具体益处（罚款减少）
考点：细节定位与捕捉推理判断
译文：题干：根据最后一段，以下哪项关于企业社会责任的说法是正确的？正确项：公司对其的必要支出金额尚不清楚。
There will eventually come a day when The New York Times ceases to publish stories on newsprint. Exactly when that day will be is a matter of debate. "Sometime in the future," the paper's publisher said back in Nostalgia for ink on paper and the rustle of pages aside, there's plenty of incentive to ditch print. The infrastructure required to make a physical newspaper—printing presses, delivery trucks – isn't just expensive; it's excessive at a time when online-only competitors don't have the same set of financial constraints. Readers are migrating away from print anyway. And though print ad sales still dwarf their online and mobile counterparts, revenue from print is still declining. Overhead may be high and circulation lower, but rushing to eliminate its print edition would be a mistake, says BuzzFeed CEO Jonah Peretti. Peretti says the Times shouldn't waste time getting out of the print business, but only if they go about doing it the right way. "Figuring out a way to accelerate that transition would make sense for them," he said, "but if you discontinue it, you're going to have your most loyal customers really upset with you." Sometimes that's worth making a change anyway. Peretti gives the example of Netflix discontinuing its DVD-mailing service to focus on streaming. "It was seen as a blunder," he said. The move turned out to be foresighted. And if Peretti were in charge at the Times? "I wouldn't pick a year to end print," he said. "I would raise prices and make it into more of a legacy product." The most loyal customers would still get the product they favor, the idea goes, and they'd feel like they were helping sustain the quality of something they believe in. "So if you're overpaying for print, you could feel like you were helping," Peretti said. "Then increase it at a higher rate each year and essentially try to generate additional revenue." In other words, if you're going to make a print product, make it for the people who are already obsessed with it. Which may be what the Times is doing already. Getting the print edition seven days a week costs nearly $500 a year – more than twice as much as a digital-only subscription. "It's a really hard thing to do and it's a tremendous luxury that BuzzFeed doesn't have a legacy business," Peretti remarked. "But we're going to have questions like that where we have things we're doing that don't make sense when the market changes and the world changes. In those situations, it's better to be more aggressive than less aggressive."
- A.the high cost of operation.
- B.the increasing online ad sales.
- C.the pressure from its investors.
- D.the complaints from its readers.
参考答案与解析
答案：A
解析：定位题干关键词 'partly due to' → 在语篇中定位到 'The infrastructure required... isn't just expensive; it's excessive' → 同义替换为 'high cost of operation'
考点：细节定位与捕捉同义替换
译文：题干：《纽约时报》正在考虑停止其纸质版发行，部分原因是____。正确项A：高昂的运营成本。
- A.end the print edition for good.
- B.make strategic adjustments.
- C.seek new sources of readership.
- D.aim for efficient management.
参考答案与解析
答案：B
解析：定位Peretti的观点 → 综合'不应浪费时间'、'以正确方式'、'加速转型'、'提高价格使其成为遗产产品'等信息 → 推断其建议是进行战略性调整而非立即终止
考点：推理判断观点归纳
译文：题干：Peretti建议，面对当前形势，《纽约时报》应该____。正确项B：进行战略性调整。
- A.helps restore the glory of former times.
- B.is meant for the most loyal customers.
- C.will have the cost of printing reduced.
- D.expands the popularity of the paper.
参考答案与解析
答案：B
解析：定位'legacy product'所在段落 → 结合上下文'为最忠诚的顾客制作'、'他们觉得在帮助维持品质'、'为已经痴迷的人制作' → 推断其核心特征是服务于忠实顾客
考点：推理判断熟词僻义
译文：题干：从第5和第6段可以推断，'遗产产品'____。正确项B：是为最忠诚的顾客准备的。
- A.traditional luxuries can stay unaffected.
- B.cautiousness facilitates problem-solving.
- C.aggressiveness better meets challenges.
- D.legacy businesses are becoming outdated.
参考答案与解析
答案：C
解析：定位Peretti的核心观点 → 提取'不应浪费时间'、'加速转型'、'有时值得做出改变'、引用Netflix果断转型的例子 → 归纳其认为在变化的世界中需要积极进取
考点：推理判断观点态度
译文：题干：Peretti相信，在一个变化的世界里，____。正确项C：进取心能更好地应对挑战。
- A.Shift to Online Newspapers All at Once
- B.Make Your Print Newspaper a Luxury Good
- C.Keep Your Newspapers Forever in Fashion
- D.Cherish the Newspaper Still in Your Hand
参考答案与解析
答案：B
解析：通读全文，把握核心论点 → 文章围绕《纽约时报》纸质版的未来展开，重点阐述了Peretti的建议：不要立即停止，而是通过提价将其转变为服务于忠实顾客的'遗产产品' → 概括为'将你的纸质报纸打造成奢侈品'
考点：主旨大意概括归纳
译文：题干：以下哪项最适合作为本文的标题？正确项B：将你的纸质报纸打造成奢侈品。
第 3 部分 · 阅读 Part B 新题型1 题 · 10 分
参考答案与解析
参考排列：
Decide if the time is right / Know your goals / Understand the context / Work with professionals / Make it efficient
第 4 部分 · 英译汉5 题 · 10 分
参考答案与解析
参考译文
我们不必去学习如何让自己心理健康;它是与生俱来的,就如同我们的身体生来便知道如何愈合伤口、接好断骨一样。(47) Our mental health doesn't really go anywhere; like the sun behind a cloud, it can betemporarily hidden from view, but it is fully capable of being restored in an instant.
参考答案与解析
参考译文
我们的心理健康其实并不会消失到哪里去;就像云后的太阳,它可以暂时被遮住、看不见,但它完全能够在顷刻间重新焕发出来。(48) Mental health allows us to view others with sympathy if they are having troubles, withkindness if they are in pain, and with unconditional love no matter who they are.
参考答案与解析
参考译文
心理健康让我们能够这样看待他人:在他们遇到困难时怀有同情,在他们身处痛苦时怀有善意,并且无论他们是谁,都给予无条件的爱。(49) Although mental health is the cure-all for living our lives, it is perfectly ordinary as you willsee that it has been there to direct you through all your difficult decisions.
参考答案与解析
参考译文
尽管心理健康是我们安度人生的万能良药,它却又再平常不过;正如你将会看到的那样,它一直都在,指引着你做出所有艰难的抉择。(50) As you will come to see, knowing that mental health is always available and knowing to trustit allows us to slow down to the moment and live life happily.
参考答案与解析
参考译文
正如你将逐渐领悟到的,懂得心理健康始终都在、并且懂得去信任它,便能让我们放慢脚步、回到当下,从而幸福地生活。SENTENCE INSIGHTS · 句子精讲7 句真题句逐层精讲下列真题句各有独立的句子解析页——中文翻译、结构树逐层拆解、成分与时态、考点讲解与真题高频词。点击句子进入完整解析。We don't have to learn how to be mentally healthy; it is built into us in the sameway that our bodies know how to heal a cut or mend a broken bone.第1段,第2句并列主句加定语从句的组合、被动语态搭配方式状语、疑问词加不定式作宾语,都是四六级和考研阅读中的高频句式;句子结构具有很强的代表性和可迁移性。Our mental health doesn't really go anywhere; like the sun behind a cloud, it canbe temporarily hidden from view, but it is fully capable of being restored in aninstant.第1段,第6句并列句是四六级和考研阅读中的高频句式,用分号或并列连词连接多个主句是典型的书面语结构。第二个分句的情态动词加被动语态、第三个分句的 "be capable of doing" 结构都是考试中常见的表达模式。比喻性插入成分("like the sun behind a cloud")也是阅读理解中常见的修辞手法。整体句式具有较高的代表性和迁移价值It allows us to have perspective on our lives – the ability to not take ourselves tooseriously, to laugh at ourselves, to see the bigger picture, and to see that things willwork out.第2段,第2句主句涵盖主谓宾补四大成分,allow sb to do 句型是常考结构。破折号后的同位语 the ability 对perspective 的解释是易错点,学生容易误判其归属。宾语从句 that things will work out 作 see 的宾语,需识别 that 引导词。并列不定式的识别也有训练价值。成分丰富且含多个值得练习的考点。Mental health allows us to view others with sympathy if they are having troubles,with kindness if they are in pain, and with unconditional love no matter who theyare.第2段,第4句句中包含主谓宾、宾语补足语、三组并列的方式状语、条件状语从句、让步状语从句等丰富成分。特别是 allow sb to do sth 结构和 with 引导的并列方式状语,以及从句与方式状语的对应关系,都是值得练习的成分划分点。Mental health is the source of creativity for solving problems, resolving conflict,making our surroundings more beautiful, managing our home life, or coming upwith a creative business idea or invention to make our lives easier.第2段,第5句成分种类有限:只涉及主语、系动词、表语和定语,缺少宾语、状语、补语等其他核心成分;但表语部分较长且包含多层定语修饰,可以练习如何在长表语中定位核心词和修饰成分,有一定但不高的训练价值It allows us to see the beauty that surrounds us each moment in nature, in culture,in the flow of our daily lives.第2段,第7句本句体现了四六级和考研常考的复合句结构:主句加限制性定语从句的组合,且定语从句修饰宾语中的名词,这种后置修饰句式在真题中频繁出现。双宾语结构和不定式作宾语也是典型考点。掌握本句结构后,学生可将其迁移到大量类似句型中Although mental health is the cure-all for living our lives, it is perfectly ordinary asyou will see that it has been there to direct you through all your difficult decisions.第3段,第1句让步状语从句加主句加原因状语从句的组合,以及宾语从句的嵌套使用,都是四六级和考研阅读中的高频句式。Although 引导让步、as 引导原因、that 引导宾语从句这三种结构在真题中反复出现,掌握本句模式可直接迁移到大量同类句子。HIGH-FREQUENCY · 真题高频词本篇出现的 32 个考研英语一真题高频词下列单词既在本篇英文短文中出现,又是 考研英语一 历年真题的高频词(在该考试真题中出现的句子数均不少于 8)。每个词标注本篇 出现次数与该考试真题句频,点击可查看该词的释义、音标、词形与真题例句。mental B1 view A2adj. 精神的 n. 观点,看法本篇11 次 · 真题 37 句 本篇2 次 · 真题 91 句available A2 flow B1adj. 可获得的 v. 流动本篇2 次 · 真题 35 句 本篇2 次 · 真题 17 句system A2 stress B1n. 系统 n. 压力本篇1 次 · 真题 107 句 本篇1 次 · 真题 50 句access B1 gain B1n. 进入 v. 获得;赢得本篇1 次 · 真题 44 句 本篇1 次 · 真题 43 句simply B1 lack B1adv. 仅仅,只不过 v. 缺少本篇1 次 · 真题 43 句 本篇1 次 · 真题 41 句source B1 beauty A2n. 来源 n. 美本篇1 次 · 真题 36 句 本篇1 次 · 真题 24 句creative B1 pain A2adj. 有创造力的 n. 疼痛本篇1 次 · 真题 20 句 本篇1 次 · 真题 20 句wrong A2 conflict B2adj. 错误的 n. 冲突本篇1 次 · 真题 20 句 本篇1 次 · 真题 19 句creativity B2 fully B1n. 创造力 adv. 完全地本篇1 次 · 真题 18 句 本篇1 次 · 真题 18 句confidence B1 solve A2n. 信心 v. 解决(问题、困难)本篇1 次 · 真题 16 句 本篇1 次 · 真题 16 句perspective B2 restore B2n. 观点 v. 恢复,使复原本篇1 次 · 真题 15 句 本篇1 次 · 真题 13 句contain B1 sympathy B2v. 包含,含有 n. 同情本篇1 次 · 真题 12 句 本篇1 次 · 真题 12 句ordinary B1 capable B1adj. 普通的 adj. 有能力的本篇1 次 · 真题 11 句 本篇1 次 · 真题 10 句seriously B1 weaken B2adv. 严肃地 v. 使变弱本篇1 次 · 真题 10 句 本篇1 次 · 真题 10 句immune B2 intelligent B1adj. 有免疫力的 adj. 聪明的本篇1 次 · 真题 8 句 本篇1 次 · 真题 8 句optimism B2 resolve B2n. 乐观;乐观主义 v. 解决(问题、困难)本篇1 次 · 真题 8 句 本篇1 次 · 真题 8 句VOCABULARY · 词汇难度分布英文短文 158 词按 CEFR 难度累积覆盖英文短文去重后共 158 个单词,按欧框 CEFR 等级统计。每根柱表示「该等级及以下」的累积占比(CDF),最右一柱为 100%。B2 以上(C1/C2)为高阶词,本篇共 1 个 ·约 1%。47% 70% 89% 99% 100% 100%A1 A2 B1 B2 C1 C2及以下 及以下 及以下 及以下 及以下 及以下每柱为「按 CEFR 等级及以下」的累积覆盖率(CDF)· 数据为英文短文去重词 158 个 · 末柱为 100%去重总词数 B2 以上难词 B1 及以下覆盖158 1% 89 %考研英语一 2016年 · 全卷构成Section I 完形填空(四选一) 题目解析 →Section II Part A (1) 阅读理解(四选一) 题目解析 →Section II Part A (2) 阅读理解(四选一) 题目解析 →Section II Part A (3) 阅读理解(四选一) 题目解析 →Section II Part A (4) 阅读理解(四选一) 题目解析 →Section II Part B 段落小标题(7选5) 题目解析 →Section II Part C 英译汉(划线句子翻译) 本题Section III Part A 写作 题目解析 →Section III Part B 写作 题目解析 →
第 5 部分 · 写作 Part A1 题 · 10 分
参考答案与解析
参考范文
NOTICE Welcome to our university! As the librarian, I am glad to offer you some useful information about our library. The library opens from 8 a.m. to 10 p.m. on weekdays and one hour shorter at weekends. To borrow books, please bring your student card to the service desk and apply for a library card, with which you may borrow up to ten books each time. Besides paper books, a variety of e-books and databases are available online, and free Wi-Fi and quiet study rooms are also provided. Should you have any questions, feel free to email us at library@abc.edu. Enjoy your reading! Li Ming
第 6 部分 · 写作 Part B1 题 · 20 分
参考答案与解析
参考范文
As is vividly portrayed in the two pictures, a striking contrast is presented. In the left one, a boy sits listlessly before a desk piled with books, turning to a man who, with his back to the child, lounges in a chair, smokes and watches television, yet demands, "Son, study hard!" In the right one, however, the father and the son are both seated at their own desks, studying attentively side by side. What the cartoon conveys is that setting a good example speaks louder than merely issuing orders. When the parent indulges himself while ordering his child to work, his empty words carry no weight; only when he picks up a book himself does genuine guidance begin. In essence, our behaviour, rather than our commands, shapes those who look up to us. This applies not only to family education but to teachers and leaders alike. In my view, the message merits our reflection. Parents should first discipline themselves before requiring the young to do so, because children learn far more from what they see than from what they are told. Only by practising what we preach can we exert a lasting and positive influence on the next generation.
常见问题
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