2025年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）真题及答案解析
2025年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）真题 · 完整收录
- 年份考次
- 2025 年
- 命题归属
- 全国统一命题
- 省份
- 全国
- 题量
- 29 题
- 满分
- 100 分
- 限时
- 180 分钟
- 题型结构
- 完形填空 20 题 10 分 · 阅读 Part A 20 题 40 分 · 阅读 Part B 新题型 1 题 10 分 · 英译汉 5 题 10 分 · 写作 Part A 1 题 10 分 · 写作 Part B 1 题 20 分
- 收录格式
开始考试（微信）
微信扫一扫 · 小程序内开始考试
第 1 部分 · 完形填空1 题 · 10 分
参考答案与解析
答案：1-B 2-C 3-B 3-C 4-B 13-A 5-D 6-A 7-A 8-D 9-D 10-A 11-D 15-C 12-D 13-C 14-B 15-B 16-B 17-A
解析：1 空 定位空格后固定搭配 'to earthquakes and tsunamis' → 结合语境'地震和海啸' → 识别 'be prone to' 为固定搭配，意为'易于遭受' → 得出答案
2 空 定位空格前 'caused the city to' → 结合前文'地震和海啸'及后文'sink' → 推断城市下沉是缓慢过程 → 选择表示'逐渐地'的副词 → 得出答案
3 空 定位空格后 'the city more than 3,000 years ago' → 结合前文'sea level rise' → 推断海平面上升导致城市被淹没 → 选择表示'淹没'的动词 → 得出答案
4 空 定位空格后 'lay unseen below some 13 feet of water' → 结合前文'sunken' → 推断水下的是城市的遗迹 → 选择表示'遗迹'的名词 → 得出答案
5 空 定位空格后 'the island of Laconia' → 结合前文'sand' → 推断沙层覆盖在岛屿之上 → 选择表示'在...之上'的介词 → 得出答案
6 空 定位空格前文 'shifting' → 结合语境 'eroded a natural barrier' → 推断为自然力量 → 选择 'currents'（洋流）
7 空 定位空格前文 'eroded a natural barrier that' → 推断屏障的功能是 '保护' → 选择 'protected'（保护）
8 空 定位空格前文 'a scientific survey... was' → 推断调查的目的是 '收集' 数据 → 选择 'gathering'（收集）
9 空 定位空格前后两个分句 → 推断时间关系 → 选择 'when'（当...时）
10 空 定位空格前文 'sunken' → 推断沉没的是 '建筑' → 选择 'structures'（建筑）
11 空 定位空格前后的动作逻辑（返回地点并____该地点）→ 结合考古调查的常规流程（定位、测绘、检查）→ 选择最符合语境的动词
12 空 分析空格前后两个分句的逻辑关系（前句：令人兴奋的初步发现；后句：遗址沉寂数十年）→ 识别转折关系 → 选择表示让步/转折的连词
13 空 定位空格所在句（遗址在考古学家返回之前____了数十年）→ 结合上下文（被沙层覆盖、未被发现）→ 选择最能描述“未被干扰”状态的形容词
14 空 定位空格所在句（考古学家____了挖掘工作）→ 结合上下文（1967年首次发现，2009年再次进行）→ 选择表示“重新开始”的动词
15 空 定位空格所在句（水下考古学的____和工具取得了巨大进步）→ 结合后文（团队使用了机器人、声纳测绘等）→ 选择与“工具”并列且能涵盖新技术的名词
16 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析主语（考古团队）与宾语（机器人、声纳等技术）的逻辑关系 → 识别动词搭配「employ tools/technology」 → 得出答案
17 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析短语「bring...to...」的固定搭配与语境 → 结合前文“水下城镇”被发现并勘测 → 识别“bring to light”意为“使显现、揭露” → 得出答案
18 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析主语（三条主干道）与宾语（约50栋建筑）的空间关系 → 结合城市规划常识（道路连接建筑） → 识别动词“连接”的语义 → 得出答案
19 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析前后逻辑关系（前文为考古发现，后文为结论） → 识别非谓语动词作状语表结果或推断 → 选择表示“表明、暗示”的动词 → 得出答案
20 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析空格修饰的名词（经济）与后文（繁荣的贸易中心）的语义一致性 → 选择与“繁荣、重要”语义一致的形容词 → 得出答案
考点：固定搭配 be prone to语境选词因果逻辑近义词辨析名词辨析介词搭配动词搭配状语从句逻辑衔接词动词搭配 employ固定搭配 bring to light非谓语动词
译文：题干：爱琴海的这个区域______地震和海啸。正确项：易于遭受的
第 2 部分 · 阅读 Part A20 题 · 40 分
The grammar school boy from Stratford-upon-Avon has landed a scholarly punch after groundbreaking research showed that Shakespeare does benefit children's literacy and emotional development. But only if you act him out. A study found that a "rehearsal room" approach to teaching Shakespeare broadened children's vocabulary and the complexity of their writing as well as their emotional literacy. "The research shows that the way actors work makes a big difference to the way children use language and also how they think about themselves," Jacqui O'Hanlon of the Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC), which commissioned the study, said. The randomised control trial involved hundreds of year 5 pupils aged nine and ten—at 45 state primary schools that had not been "previously exposed to RSC pedagogy". They were split into target and control groups and asked to write, for example, a message in a bottle as Ferdinand after the shipwreck in *The Tempest*. The target group was given a 30-minute drama-based activity to accompany the passage. The peer-reviewed results showed that the target group of pupils drew on a wider vocabulary, used words "classed as more sophisticated or rarer", and wrote at greater length. They also "appear to be more comfortable writing in role ... while [control] pupils imagine how they themselves would react to being shipwrecked, [target] children put themselves in the shoes of a literary character and express that character's emotion". The Time to Act study also found that while control pupils relied on "desert island clichés" such as palm trees, target pupils were "more expansive [giving] a broader picture of the sky, the sea and the atmospheric conditions". O'Hanlon said she had been most surprised by the "emotional literacy that was evident in the [target] children's writing" and that they were "more resilient in their writing, more hopeful". She added: "The emotional understanding was very evident and it is probably related to the [rehearsal room process] where you are used to trying to imagine your way through. They were comfortable in describing different emotional states and part of what you do in drama is put yourself in different shoes." The study showed the importance of embedding arts in education, she said. But could the results be replicated with any old dramatist? O'Hanlon said more research would be needed but suggested that Shakespeare's use of 20,000 words, compared with the everyday 2,000 words, gave a "massive expansion of language into children's lives", which was combined with children "using their whole bodies to bring words to life".
- A.rewrite the lines from Shakespeare
- B.watch RSC actors' performances
- C.play the roles in Shakespeare
- D.study drama under RSC artists
参考答案与解析
答案：C
解析：定位题干关键词 'rehearsal room' → 在语篇中定位到该方法的核心描述 'act him out' 与 'put yourself in different shoes' → 同义替换为 'play the roles' → 得出答案
考点：细节定位同义替换
译文：题干：'排练室'方法要求学生___________。正确项C：扮演莎士比亚作品中的角色。
- A.the change in instruction enhances learning outcomes
- B.expanding vocabulary helps develop reading fluency
- C.emotion affects understanding of sophisticated works
- D.the classroom activity stimulates interest in the arts
参考答案与解析
答案：A
解析：定位实验设计 'split into target and control groups' → 对比两组结果（target组词汇更广、写作更长、情感更丰富）→ 推断实验目的为验证新教学方法（instruction）是否提升学习成果（learning outcomes）→ 得出答案
考点：主旨推断实验目的归纳
译文：题干：研究将学生分成两组是为了发现___________。正确项A：教学方法的改变是否能提升学习成果。
- A.weakness in description
- B.omission of small details
- C.casual style of writing
- D.preference for big words
参考答案与解析
答案：A
解析：定位 'desert island clichés' → 对比 target pupils 的 'more expansive [giving] a broader picture' → 推断 control pupils 的 clichés 反映其描述能力的局限 → 同义替换为 'weakness in description' → 得出答案
考点：对比推理词义推断
译文：题干：对照组学生依赖'荒岛陈词滥调'表明他们的___________。正确项A：描述能力薄弱。
- A.Writing in an imaginative manner.
- B.Identifying with literary characters.
- C.Drawing inspiration from nature.
- D.Concentrating on real-life situations.
参考答案与解析
答案：B
解析：定位 O'Hanlon 的观点 → 找到 'emotional understanding... related to the rehearsal room process where you are used to trying to imagine your way through' 与 'put yourself in different shoes' → 同义替换为 'identifying with literary characters' → 得出答案
考点：观点定位同义替换
译文：题干：根据 O'Hanlon 的说法，什么能促进儿童的情感素养？正确项B：认同文学角色。
- A.the new teaching method may work best with Shakespeare
- B.the language of Shakespeare may be formidable for pupils
- C.other old dramatists may be included in primary education
- D.pupils may be reluctant to work on other old dramatists
参考答案与解析
答案：A
解析：定位最后一段 → 分析 O'Hanlon 的总结性发言，强调 'rehearsal room process' 与 'put yourself in different shoes' 的核心作用 → 推断该方法对莎士比亚作品特别有效 → 得出答案
考点：段落推断言外之意
译文：题干：从最后一段可以推断出___________。正确项A：新的教学方法可能最适合用于莎士比亚作品。
I was shocked to learn recently that some scientists want to scale back their research in an effort to decrease carbon emissions. The crisis is here, they said, and we need to cut back on our energy-intensive modelling. At the very least, we need to make our energy use far more sustainable. It is unarguable that our laboratories, scientific instruments, rockets and satellites—the tools we scientists need to measure the planet's pulse—demand significant amounts of energy both in their construction and operation. And it is equally true that science's unrelenting appetite for information has caused a mushrooming of energy-intensive data centres around the world. According to the International Energy Agency, these buildings now consume about 1 per cent of the world's electricity. However, this is a price we must pay for understanding the world. How can we inform decision makers about the best ways to bring down carbon emissions if we can't track the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, where it's coming from and who's producing it? The carbon emissions from technological research are well spent: ultimately this research will safeguard the future of our planet. It can be hard for scientists to make the case because our work is complex, often takes place behind closed doors and does not always lend itself to easy interpretation or explanation. But demonstrating the efficacy of science will be crucial if we are to solve humanity's greatest challenges. Recognising the hope that science and engineering can bring was the impetus behind the creation of the Millennium Technology Prize, which is now entering its 20th year as a celebration of human ingenuity. One of the past winners, Professor Martin Green from the University of New South Wales, Australia, is the inventor of the Passivated Emitter and Rear Cell technology which is now found in most of the world's solar panels. Thanks to his invention, we have a real chance to decrease the world's carbon emissions. Every day, scientists, technologists and engineers are discovering new ways to exploit renewable energy sources and develop techniques not just to use power more intelligently but to power our intelligence. A great example of this is Europe's largest supercomputer, LUMI in Finland, which is astonishingly carbon-negative. Established in an old paper mill, it is powered by a nearby river and its remote heat warms the people who live in the surrounding town of Kajaani. If the world is to meet its net-zero ambitions, we must think hard about how we can deliver sustainable computing and deliver more LUMIs.
- A.unwillingness to cut carbon emissions
- B.intention to reduce their research
- C.suspicions about sustainable energy
- D.waste of electricity in their projects
参考答案与解析
答案：B
解析：定位首句 → 识别'scale back their research'与选项B的同义替换 → 得出答案
考点：细节定位同义替换
译文：题干：作者对一些科学家的________表示了极大的惊讶。正确项B：缩减研究的意图。
- A.have caused grave consequences
- B.have aroused groundless worries
- C.are hard to handle at present
- D.are justifiable in the long run
参考答案与解析
答案：D
解析：定位'carbon emissions from technological research are well spent' → 推断其长期价值 → 得出答案
考点：推理判断语境理解
译文：题干：作者认为研究产生的碳排放________。正确项D：从长远来看是合理的。
- A.the achievements of great scientists
- B.the urgency of addressing climate change
- C.the rewards of scientific endeavours
- D.the value of fostering human ingenuity
参考答案与解析
答案：C
解析：定位第五段Green的例子 → 关联前文'carbon emissions are well spent'及后文'decrease carbon emissions' → 推断其例证目的
考点：例证推理篇章结构
译文：题干：第五段中Green的例子用于说明________。正确项C：科学努力的回报。
- A.is a model of sustainability efforts
- B.is a triumph against energy shortage
- C.owes much to global net-zero initiatives
- D.aims to explore the power of intelligence
参考答案与解析
答案：A
解析：定位最后两段关于LUMI的描述 → 提取其作为'energy-intensive data centre'但服务于气候研究的特征 → 推断其象征意义
考点：细节定位推理判断
译文：题干：从最后两段可以了解到LUMI________。正确项A：是可持续发展努力的典范。
- A.Emission-free modelling demands extra funding.
- B.The need for supercomputers is difficult to meet.
- C.Energy-intensive research work is inevitable.
- D.The goals of researchers ought to be realistic.
参考答案与解析
答案：C
解析：综合全文作者对研究排放的辩护态度 → 识别'well spent'、'price we must pay'等关键表述 → 推断作者同意的观点
考点：观点态度推理判断
译文：题干：以下哪项陈述是作者会同意的？正确项C：能源密集型研究工作是不可避免的。
Ever since taking on Netflix Inc. at its own game, old Hollywood has struggled to turn a profit in streaming, with the likes of Disney+, Peacock and Paramount+ losing billions of dollars each year, sparking concerns that the services will never be as profitable as cable once was. But the age of streaming has been a boon for some unintended winners: pirates that use software to rip a film or television show in seconds from legitimate online video platforms and host the titles on their own, illegitimate services, which rake in about $2 billion annually from ads and subscriptions. With no video production costs, illegal streaming sites have achieved profit margins approaching 90%, according to the Motion Picture Association (MPA), a trade group representing Hollywood studios that's working to crack down on the thousands of illegal platforms that have cropped up in recent years. Initially the rise of legitimate online businesses such as Netflix actually helped curb digital piracy, which had largely been based on file uploads. But now piracy involving illegal streaming services as well as file- sharing costs the US economy about $30 billion in lost revenue a year and some 250,000 jobs, estimates the US Chamber of Commerce's Global Innovation Policy Center. The global impact is about $71 billion annually. "The people who are stealing our movies and our television shows and operating piracy sites are not mom and pop operations," says Charlie Rivkin, chief executive officer of the MPA. "This is organized crime." Rivkin joined the MPA in 2017 after the organization failed five years earlier to build consensus between Hollywood and Silicon Valley to win passage of legislation in Congress aimed at stopping online piracy. In 2017 the association formed the Alliance for Creativity and Entertainment (ACE), an enforcement task force of about 100 detectives circling the globe to help local authorities arrest streaming pirates. ACE says it's helped shrink the number of illegal streaming services in North America to 126, from more than 1,400 in 2018, aided in part by the MPA's support for a 2020 federal law that made large-scale streaming of copyrighted material a serious crime. Consulting firm Parks Associates predicts that legitimate US streaming services' cumulative loss from piracy since 2022 will reach $113 billion in the next two years. "While there is some optimism that emerging countermeasures and best practices may see piracy begin to plateau by 2027, there is no consensus among stakeholders as to when it may begin to decline," says analyst Steve Hawley.
- A.have drawn lessons from Hollywood
- B.have surpassed cable in revenue
- C.are unpopular with advertisers
- D.are confronted with a real threat
参考答案与解析
答案：D
解析：定位首段末句关于盗版对经济影响的描述 → 推断合法流媒体服务面临盗版威胁 → 得出答案
考点：细节定位推理判断
译文：题干：根据第一段，合法的流媒体服务______。正确项：正面临真正的威胁。
- A.played a part in the fight against illegal file-sharing
- B.reaped benefits from the war with digital pirates
- C.promised to become big job creators in the US
- D.used to collaborate with file-uploading platforms
参考答案与解析
答案：A
解析：定位第四段关于Netflix等合法业务初期作用的描述 → 同义替换‘helped curb digital piracy’ → 得出答案
考点：细节定位同义替换
译文：题干：可以了解到像Netflix这样的流媒体服务______。正确项：在打击非法文件共享方面发挥了作用。
- A.was denied cooperation by Silicon Valley
- B.led a national protest against online piracy
- C.was urged to form an enforcement task force
- D.failed to win support from local authorities
参考答案与解析
答案：A
解析：定位第四段关于MPA与硅谷共识失败的描述 → 推断MPA未获得硅谷合作 → 得出答案
考点：推理判断细节定位
译文：题干：从第四段可以推断MPA______。正确项：被硅谷拒绝合作。
- A.cannot be checked in spite of new legislation
- B.will possibly overwhelm legitimate streamers
- C.is unlikely to diminish in the near future
- D.has been underestimated by some analysts
参考答案与解析
答案：C
解析：定位第四段关于盗版现状和影响的描述 → 推断盗版短期内不太可能减少 → 得出答案
考点：推理判断细节定位
译文：题干：根据Hawley的观点，数字盗版______。正确项：在不久的将来不太可能减少。
- A.The need to coordinate anti-piracy action.
- B.The criminal nature of copyright violation.
- C.The prospect of eliminating online piracy.
- D.The economic harm from illegal streaming.
参考答案与解析
答案：D
解析：通读全文把握主旨 → 识别文章强调盗版造成的经济损失 → 得出答案
考点：主旨大意篇章结构
译文：题干：以下哪项在文中被强调？正确项：非法流媒体造成的经济损害。
Visit any antiques store and you'll encounter artifacts from the past: photographs, letters, a brochure detailing the Sinclair dinosaur exhibit from the 1964-65 World's Fair, the ephemera of history. Yet these objects aren't truly ephemeral, because they're still here, decades, even centuries later. Why? Because they're tangible. Have you pondered the life cycle of intangible formats, digital information, given that those who produce these artifacts seldom make provision for their long-term preservation? For millennia, we've known what we've known due to artifacts that have survived, often despite their original creators' neglect. The thing itself is the medium that delivers the information. At the time of creation, no attempts were made at intentional preservation, yet analog materials have a chance of surviving and serving as the historical record that biographers, historians, and novelists rely on. Libraries and archives have traditionally shouldered the responsibility of organization, preservation, and access to information. Librarians digitize the tangible so that researchers the world over can quickly search and access their holdings. The result is an embarrassment of historical riches, which brings its own needle-and-haystack problems. Librarians' selfless devotion can act against us when users point to universality of access by holding up a cell phone and saying, "it's all in here" as evidence that libraries are less vital for researchers today. Yet how was that universality of access made possible and, perhaps more importantly, how is it maintained? Who curates what is preserved? When it comes to born-digital information, the terrifying answer can be: if not librarians and archivists, then no one. Digital information requires a great deal more care than analog. Even when a digital object is preserved, it may only be the carrier that's saved, not the information itself. As technology advances and a format becomes obsolete, the object is useless. Have you ever stared helplessly at a ZIP disk, thinking: how do I get the files off this? Without constant migration of digital assets, a nightmare about the foreseeable future is what keeps historians up at night: a historical record that abruptly stops when digital replaces analog. As a librarian whose day job revolves around special collections and digital assets, I share the night terrors of historians, and I'd be lying if I said a comprehensive preservation solution currently exists. Yet researchers can take some comfort in the fact that there are a multitude of librarians devoted to discovering, organizing, and preserving digital information for researchers current and future. While future researchers may find the digital realm a challenging place to ply their trade, they won't find it an impossible one.
- A.introduce the collection of antiques
- B.contrast them with everyday items
- C.bring up the issue of preservation
- D.comment on their historical value
参考答案与解析
答案：C
解析：定位首段提及古董的句子 → 分析其后文转折与设问 → 推断作者意图是引出保存问题
考点：篇章结构写作目的
译文：题干：作者提及过去的文物是为了______。正确项C：引出保存问题。
- A.are less subject to their creators' neglect
- B.convey information in a more direct way
- C.require more intentional preservation
- D.are less likely to suffer serious damage
参考答案与解析
答案：B
解析：定位比较有形文物与数字信息的段落 → 提取‘The thing itself is the medium that delivers the information’ → 同义替换为‘更直接地传递信息’
考点：细节定位同义改写
译文：题干：与数字对象相比，有形文物______。正确项B：以更直接的方式传递信息。
- A.oversupply of materials
- B.undervaluation of libraries
- C.researchers' underperformance
- D.users' overreliance on technology
参考答案与解析
答案：B
解析：定位第三段关于图书馆员工作的描述 → 分析‘act against us’及用户反应 → 推断结果是图书馆被低估
考点：细节定位推理判断
译文：题干：根据第三段，图书馆员的工作可能导致______。正确项B：图书馆被低估。
- A.the hazard of retrieving files through unusual means
- B.the infeasibility of constantly migrating digital assets
- C.the possibility of losing information in obsolete formats
- D.the inconvenience of storing information on analog devices
参考答案与解析
答案：C
解析：定位ZIP disk所在句 → 分析其前文‘format becomes obsolete, the object is useless’ → 推断其例证信息丢失的可能性
考点：例证推理上下文关联
译文：题干：引用‘ZIP disk’作为例子是为了说明______。正确项C：在过时格式中丢失信息的可能性。
- A.Hard work should be done to preserve artifacts.
- B.Contributions of librarians should be recognized.
- C.Accessing databases is essential to researchers.
- D.Keeping digital historical records is a challenge.
参考答案与解析
答案：D
解析：通览全文 → 概括核心议题：数字历史记录保存的挑战 → 匹配最佳总结
考点：主旨概括选项区分
译文：题干：以下哪项陈述最能总结本文？正确项D：保存数字历史记录是一项挑战。
第 3 部分 · 阅读 Part B 新题型1 题 · 10 分
参考答案与解析
参考排列：
Five years ago, at summer's end, Andrew Fusek Peters was diagnosed with bowel cancer. "I was waiting for surgery, feeling really ill, sitting in my garden. It was amazing weather and there were painted lady butterflies everywhere," he says. "They were a symbol of fragile life, of hope and defiance, and something appealed to my soul." / A children's author and poet who had become a keen amateur photographer, Peters watched the butterflies and idly wondered if he could capture them in flight. It swiftly became an obsession as he recovered from a successful operation to remove the cancer. In recent summers, he has travelled the length and breadth of Britain to photograph all 58 native species of butterfly. Now the fruits of those summers have been published in a beautiful new book. [ H ] A butterfly takes off so quickly it is still impossible to react quickly enough to capture that take-off but if he half-presses the shutter, the camera saves the 70 previous frames before the moment he actually takes the picture. "It's time travel, so I don't miss the moment of take-off," he says. After he's captured the butterfly taking off, he layers 10 to 15 frames together in Photoshop. / Peters' signature shot is a butterfly "take-off", showing the multiple wing-beats of one butterfly in one frame as it lifts off from a flower. How does he capture it? Technology helps. A typical digital SLR camera shoots 20 frames a second. He uses a high-speed OM System which shoots 120 frames a second. / That makes it sound easy, and artificial, but Peters insists it is still a massive challenge. He typically takes between 10,000 and 20,000 shots to get one butterfly take-off sequence in focus. At such high shutter speeds, the depth of field is tiny, and as butterflies do not fly in a straight line they swiftly flutter out of focus. As well as thousands of attempts, it takes patience and fieldcraft to anticipate a butterfly's likely flight-line and catch it—in focus. / So what's the appeal of a long, sweaty day in pursuit of an elusive, fast-moving wild animal? "It just feels bloody brilliant," says Peters. "If I've had a full day of good encounters with butterflies, met interesting butterfly people and I've got some good shots, that becomes a vault in my spiritual bank. It's a happy feeling."
第 4 部分 · 英译汉5 题 · 10 分
参考答案与解析
参考译文
近几十年来,科学已逐渐走入一种惯例:对科学领域的参与(或:从事科学研究)只能通过大学等(正式)机构来进行。(47) But by utilising the natural curiosity of the general public it is possible to overcome many ofthese challenges by engaging non-scientists directly in the research process.
参考答案与解析
参考译文
但是,通过利用普通公众与生俱来的好奇心,让非科学家直接参与到研究过程中,就有可能克服许多这样的(科研)难题。(48) Scientists have employed a variety of ways to engage the general public in their research, suchas making data analysis into an online game or sample collection into a smartphone application.
参考答案与解析
参考译文
科学家已经采用了多种方式来让公众参与到他们的研究中,例如把数据分析做成在线游戏,或者把样本采集变成一款手机应用程序。(49) These groups of people are part of a rapidly expanding biotechnological social movement ofcitizen scientists and professional scientists seeking to take discovery out of institutions and put itinto the hands of anyone with the enthusiasm.
参考答案与解析
参考译文
这些群体是一场正在迅速壮大的生物技术社会运动的一部分;参与其中的公民科学家和职业科学家力求把科学发现带出(大学等正式)机构,将其交到任何有热情的人手中。(50) They pool resources, collaborate, think outside the box, and find solutions and ways aroundobstacles to explore science for the sake of science without the traditional boundaries of workinginside a formal setting.
参考答案与解析
参考译文
他们汇集资源、相互协作、跳出常规思维框框,并想方设法寻找解决方案、绕开各种障碍,去探索科学、为科学本身而探索——不再受制于「必须在正规机构内做研究」这一传统束缚。SENTENCE INSIGHTS · 句子精讲9 句真题句逐层精讲下列真题句各有独立的句子解析页——中文翻译、结构树逐层拆解、成分与时态、考点讲解与真题高频词。点击句子进入完整解析。Innovation and research have relied on public participation in science forcenturies.第1段,第1句rely on加宾语、用现在完成时描述持续至今的现象,是四六级和考研阅读中反复出现的典型学术写作句式,迁移价值较高。It was a musician who discovered the planet Uranus in the 18th century by makinghis own telescope with mirrors composed of copper and tin.第1段,第2句本句涵盖强调句型识别、主谓宾划分、时间状语、方式状语、后置定语等多种成分,且强调句是常见易错点。通过本句可以训练 "去框架还原" 的强调句识别方法、动名词短语作状语的判断、过去分词作后置定语的识别,成分种类丰富且具有针对性。Recent decades have seen science move into a convention where engagement inthe subject can only be done through institutions such as a university.第1段,第3句句子涵盖了主语、谓语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语从句等多种成分,尤其是 "see + 宾语 + 宾补(动词原形)" 这种感官动词结构,以及限制性定语从句的识别,都是学习者容易混淆或忽略的考点。此外从句中的被动结构和介词短语状语也值得练习,整体训练价值较高。But by utilising the natural curiosity of the general public it is possible toovercome many of these challenges by engaging non-scientists directly in theresearch process.第2段,第2句"it is possible to ..." 配合句首句尾方式状语,是很常见的说明文句式。掌握这种结构后,遇到类似的形式主语和非谓语堆叠句,迁移性较强。Anyone can be a citizen scientist, regardless of age, nationality or academicexperience.第2段,第3句主系表结构加情态动词是英语中的常见句式,"can be" 这类表达在日常和学术语境中都频繁出现。介词短语 "regardless of" 作让步状语也是典型用法。虽然不是四六级或考研中最高频的复杂长难句,但作为基础句型具有一定代表性,学生掌握后可以迁移到类似结构。A citizen science-based approach can extend the field of vision and include moreideas and different brains to problem-solve and create, making innovation fasterand more effective.第4段,第2句句式包含情态动词、并列谓语、不定式作目的状语和分词短语作结果状语,这些都是四六级和考研阅读中的高频结构。整体句式清晰且具有代表性,学习后可迁移到大量类似句子,实用性较强。These groups of people are part of a rapidly expanding biotechnological socialmovement of citizen scientists and professional scientists seeking to take discoveryout of institutions and put it into the hands of anyone with the enthusiasm.第5段,第2句本句涵盖主系表结构、多层介词短语作后置定语、现在分词引出的定语结构、不定式作宾语、并列结构等多种成分类型,且定语嵌套较深,适合练习识别修饰关系和层级归属,训练价值较高。There are around 40 official do-it-yourself biology centres across the globe inlocations including Paris, London, Sydney, and Tel Aviv.第6段,第1句there be 句型是四六级和考研阅读中的常见句式,用于引出客观存在的事物或现象。本句还展示了名词短语作主语时如何用多个修饰语进行限定,以及地点状语的常见表达方式(across、in + 地点名词)。这些都是高频考点结构,具有一定代表性,掌握后可迁移到类似句子的分析。They pool resources, collaborate, think outside the box, and find solutions andways around obstacles to explore science for the sake of science without thetraditional boundaries of working inside a formal setting.第6段,第2句涵盖主语、并列谓语、宾语、方式状语、目的状语等多种成分,且并列谓语数量较多(四个),可练习识别并列结构;不定式作目的状语、介词短语作方式状语也是常见考点,但整体坑点不算密集。HIGH-FREQUENCY · 真题高频词本篇出现的 57 个考研英语一真题高频词下列单词既在本篇英文短文中出现,又是 考研英语一 历年真题的高频词(在该考试真题中出现的句子数均不少于 8)。每个词标注本篇 出现次数与该考试真题句频,点击可查看该词的释义、音标、词形与真题例句。citizen B1 scientific B1n. 公民 adj. 科学的本篇7 次 · 真题 19 句 本篇2 次 · 真题 83 句data B1 process B1n. 数据 n. 过程本篇2 次 · 真题 80 句 本篇2 次 · 真题 80 句project A2 institution B2n. 项目 n. 机构本篇2 次 · 真题 40 句 本篇2 次 · 真题 39 句innovation B2 engage B2n. 创新;革新(指行为或过程) v. 参与;从事本篇2 次 · 真题 33 句 本篇2 次 · 真题 19 句formal B1 engagement B2adj. 正式的 n. 约定本篇2 次 · 真题 17 句 本篇2 次 · 真题 10 句biology B1 online A2n. 生物学 adj. 在线的本篇2 次 · 真题 9 句 本篇1 次 · 真题 63 句decade B1 financial B2n. 十年 adj. 财政的本篇1 次 · 真题 61 句 本篇1 次 · 真题 59 句challenge B1 approach B1n. 挑战 v. 靠近,接近(在空间或时间上)本篇1 次 · 真题 57 句 本篇1 次 · 真题 51 句opportunity B1 professional B1n. 机会 adj. 专业的本篇1 次 · 真题 50 句 本篇1 次 · 真题 46 句potential B2 official B1adj. 潜在的 adj. 官方的本篇1 次 · 真题 43 句 本篇1 次 · 真题 42 句seek B1 identify B1v. 寻找 v. 识别本篇1 次 · 真题 40 句 本篇1 次 · 真题 37 句rely B1 academic B2v. 依赖;依靠 adj. 学术的本篇1 次 · 真题 30 句 本篇1 次 · 真题 28 句explore B1 traditional B1v. 探索 adj. 传统的本篇1 次 · 真题 28 句 本篇1 次 · 真题 28 句solution B1 means A2n. 解决办法 n. 方法本篇1 次 · 真题 26 句 本篇1 次 · 真题 25 句analysis B2 resource B1n. 分析 n. 资源本篇1 次 · 真题 24 句 本篇1 次 · 真题 24 句directly B1 generate B2adv. 直接地 v. 产生,引起(结果、反应等)本篇1 次 · 真题 23 句 本篇1 次 · 真题 23 句application B1 variety B1n. 申请 n. 多样化本篇1 次 · 真题 22 句 本篇1 次 · 真题 22 句effective B1 extend B1adj. 有效的,起作用的 v. 延伸;延长本篇1 次 · 真题 20 句 本篇1 次 · 真题 20 句movement B1 expand B2n. 移动 v. 扩大;扩展;增长本篇1 次 · 真题 20 句 本篇1 次 · 真题 19 句collection B1 employ B1n. 收集物 v. 雇用本篇1 次 · 真题 18 句 本篇1 次 · 真题 17 句outcome B2 rapidly B1n. 结果 adv. 迅速地本篇1 次 · 真题 17 句 本篇1 次 · 真题 17 句centre A2 curiosity B2n. 中心;中央 n. 好奇心本篇1 次 · 真题 16 句 本篇1 次 · 真题 16 句cell B1 era B2n. 细胞 n. 时代本篇1 次 · 真题 14 句 本篇1 次 · 真题 13 句vision B2 setting B1n. 视力 n. 环境本篇1 次 · 真题 12 句 本篇1 次 · 真题 11 句restriction B2 smartphone B1n. 限制 n. 智能手机本篇1 次 · 真题 10 句 本篇1 次 · 真题 10 句convention B2 location B1n. 习俗 n. 地点,位置本篇1 次 · 真题 9 句 本篇1 次 · 真题 9 句participation B2 telescope B2n. 参与 n. 望远镜本篇1 次 · 真题 9 句 本篇1 次 · 真题 9 句accessible B2 alongside B1adj. 可到达的 prep. 在...旁边本篇1 次 · 真题 8 句 本篇1 次 · 真题 8 句sample B1n. 样品本篇1 次 · 真题 8 句VOCABULARY · 词汇难度分布英文短文 170 词按 CEFR 难度累积覆盖英文短文去重后共 170 个单词,按欧框 CEFR 等级统计。每根柱表示「该等级及以下」的累积占比(CDF),最右一柱为 100%。B2 以上(C1/C2)为高阶词,本篇共 7 个 ·约 4%。37% 57% 81% 96% 100% 100%A1 A2 B1 B2 C1 C2及以下 及以下 及以下 及以下 及以下 及以下每柱为「按 CEFR 等级及以下」的累积覆盖率(CDF)· 数据为英文短文去重词 170 个 · 末柱为 100%去重总词数 B2 以上难词 B1 及以下覆盖170 4% 81 %考研英语一 2025年 · 全卷构成Section I 完形填空(四选一) 题目解析 →Section II Part A (1) 阅读理解(四选一) 题目解析 →Section II Part A (2) 阅读理解(四选一) 题目解析 →Section II Part A (3) 阅读理解(四选一) 题目解析 →Section II Part A (4) 阅读理解(四选一) 题目解析 →Section II Part B 段落排序 题目解析 →Section II Part C 英译汉(划线句子翻译) 本题Section III Part A 写作 题目解析 →Section III Part B 写作 题目解析 →
第 5 部分 · 写作 Part A1 题 · 10 分
参考答案与解析
参考范文
Dear Paul, Thank you for your kind message and your warm interest in our craft demonstration. You asked what the young craftsmen will show. They will present innovative works such as paper-cutting reshaped into modern greeting cards, and pottery decorated with bold digital-style patterns, blending old traditions with fresh creative ideas. As for your help, I would be truly grateful if you could design a few eye-catching posters to promote the event, and greet our guests at the entrance on that day. Your talent and energy would make everything run more smoothly. Looking forward to working together with you. Yours, Li Ming
第 6 部分 · 写作 Part B1 题 · 20 分
参考答案与解析
参考范文
The table above clearly illustrates the changes in the average ownership of major durable consumer goods per 100 households across China from 2014 to 2023. As is shown, the ownership of air conditioners surged dramatically from 75.2 units to 145.9 units, nearly doubling over the decade, while washing machines and refrigerators rose only modestly, from 83.7 to 98.2 and from 85.5 to 103.4 respectively. Several factors may account for this striking contrast. On the one hand, the rapid climb in air conditioners reflects Chinese residents' growing pursuit of a comfortable and higher-quality life as incomes steadily increase. On the other hand, washing machines and refrigerators, as long-standing household necessities, had already approached saturation, leaving limited room for further growth. From my perspective, this trend is a vivid reflection of the remarkable improvement in people's living standards. To sustain such progress, the government and enterprises should continue to boost residents' incomes and produce more energy-efficient appliances, so that a better life becomes accessible to every family.
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