雅思模考影子卷·第4套（AI 生成）及答案解析

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年份考次
AI 年
命题归属
剑桥官方试题
听力
含听力
题量
23 题
满分
43 分
限时
160 分钟
题型结构
听力单选 5 题 5 分 · Listening Section 2 5 题 5 分 · Reading Passage 1 · Questions 1-9 9 题 9 分 · Reading Passage 1 · Questions 10-13 4 题 4 分 · Reading Passage 2 · Questions 14-18 5 题 5 分 · Reading Passage 3 · Questions 35-40 6 题 6 分 · Writing Task 1 1 题 3 分 · Writing Task 2 1 题 6 分
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第 1 部分 · _misc5 题 · 5 分

听力原文 · 本段听力（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

Alright, let's dive into the fascinating history of deep-sea exploration. It's a story of ambition, fear, and incredible technological leaps. For centuries, the deep ocean was a realm of pure myth—think of the Kraken or the abyss swallowing ships whole. The first real glimpse came in the 19th century with sounding lines, but it wasn't until the late 1920s that William Beebe and Otis Barton descended in their steel bathysphere, the 'Bathysphere,' reaching a record 2,450 feet off Bermuda. They heard eerie sounds and saw bioluminescent creatures, sparking public imagination. But the true revolution was the 1960 dive of the Trieste bathyscaphe to the Challenger Deep—over 35,000 feet down in the Mariana Trench. Pilot Don Walsh and Jacques Piccard spent just 20 minutes on the bottom, describing a flat, diatom-covered plain. For decades, this was the pinnacle. Then, in 2012, James Cameron's 'Deepsea Challenger' made a solo trip, collecting samples and filming in 4K. Today, with ROVs like Jason and the new DSV Limiting Factor, we're mapping hydrothermal vents and discovering new species at an unprecedented rate. We've explored more of the Moon's surface than our own ocean floor.

组1. According to the speaker, what did Beebe and Barton's 1920s descent primarily reveal about the deep sea?
  1. A.It was a barren, lifeless environment with extreme pressure.
  2. B.It contained unexpected bioluminescent life and produced strange sounds.
  3. C.It was already well-mapped by previous sounding line expeditions.
  4. D.It resembled the mythical Kraken legends described by sailors.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位Beebe和Barton下潜事件，抓取他们听到和看到的具体内容（eerie sounds, bioluminescent creatures），排除神话、测绘或环境概括性描述。

考点：Beebe and Barton's descentbathysphereeerie soundsbioluminescent creatures

组2. What specific detail does the speaker provide about the Trieste's 1960 dive to the Challenger Deep?
  1. A.It was a collaborative mission between American and French scientists.
  2. B.The crew spent approximately 20 minutes exploring the seafloor.
  3. C.They discovered hydrothermal vents during the descent.
  4. D.The descent depth was exactly 36,000 feet.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位Trieste任务，抓取其具体细节：深度（over 35,000 feet）、时间（20 minutes）、海底描述（flat, diatom-covered plain），对比选项中的数字、合作、发现等细节。

考点：Trieste bathyscapheChallenger Deep35,000 feet20 minutesflat, diatom-covered plain

组3. The phrase 'the true revolution' in the passage most likely refers to:
  1. A.The development of the first steel bathysphere in the 1920s.
  2. B.The 1960 dive of the Trieste to the Challenger Deep.
  3. C.The use of remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) for deep-sea mapping.
  4. D.James Cameron's solo dive with advanced 4K filming equipment.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位短语‘the true revolution’，分析其所在句子的上下文，确认其指代的是紧接着提及的1960年Trieste潜水事件，而非前文或后文的其他技术发展。

考点：true revolution1960 diveTriesteChallenger Deep

组4. What can be inferred about the current state of deep-sea exploration from the speaker's final comparison?
  1. A.Ocean exploration has progressed more rapidly than space exploration.
  2. B.We have mapped more of the Moon's surface than our own ocean floor.
  3. C.Deep-sea exploration is technologically more challenging than lunar exploration.
  4. D.The deep ocean remains largely unexplored compared to celestial bodies.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位结尾比较句，理解其字面意思（已探索月球表面多于海洋地板），并推断其隐含意义：尽管技术进步，海洋深处仍有巨大未知，探索程度不及月球。

考点：explored more of the Moon's surfaceocean floorunexploredcomparison

组5. What is the main idea of the passage?
  1. A.Deep-sea exploration has been consistently hindered by myth and superstition.
  2. B.The development of deep-sea exploration technology has been a story of gradual, revolutionary advances.
  3. C.Key milestones in deep-sea exploration include the bathysphere, Trieste, and modern ROVs.
  4. D.Modern technology has finally allowed us to fully map and understand the deep ocean.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：通篇把握内容：从神话恐惧，到早期下潜（Beebe/Barton），再到关键突破（Trieste），最后到现代技术（ROVs）和现状（探索不足）。主旨是技术驱动的渐进式革命发展。

考点：historical developmentmyth to technologykey milestonesgradual advancescurrent state

第 2 部分 · Listening Section 2（选择题）5 题 · 5 分

听力原文 · Questions 6 to 10（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

Hi everyone, thanks for joining today's online session. I'm Sarah, and I'll be talking about how our company has built a healthy remote work culture over the past two years. When we first shifted to working from home, many managers were worried about productivity. But actually, the opposite happened. Our data shows that output went up by about fifteen percent in the first six months. So what made the difference? First, we introduced core hours, which means everyone must be online between ten in the morning and two in the afternoon, but outside those hours, you can arrange your own schedule. Second, we stopped measuring hours and started measuring results. Instead of checking if you were at your desk, we look at whether tasks were delivered on time. Third, we invested heavily in virtual team building. Every Friday, we have a thirty-minute coffee chat where no work topics are allowed. It sounds simple, but it really helps people feel connected. Of course, there are challenges. Some employees feel isolated, and others struggle to switch off after work. To solve this, we now offer a monthly wellness day, which is an extra day off just for resting. My advice to other companies is this: don't just copy your office rules online. Build new habits that actually suit remote life.

6. What change in productivity did the company observe after shifting to remote work?
  1. A.It dropped by about fifteen percent
  2. B.It increased by roughly fifteen percent
  3. C.It stayed exactly the same
  4. D.It first rose, then fell back
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：听到「output went up by about fifteen percent」即可定位，注意 went up 与 increased 同义替换。

考点：went up by about fifteen percentoutput

译文：题干：转向远程工作后，公司在生产力方面观察到了什么变化？正确项：它上升了大约百分之十五。

7. Under the core hours policy, what are employees required to do?
  1. A.Work only four hours a day
  2. B.Be online from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m.
  3. C.Attend meetings every morning
  4. D.Log in before 9 a.m. daily
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：脚本提到「everyone must be online between ten in the morning and two in the afternoon」，must 与 required 同义。

考点：must be online between ten in the morning and two in the afternooncore hours

译文：题干：根据核心工作时间政策，员工被要求做什么？正确项：在上午十点到下午两点之间在线。

8. How does the company now evaluate employee performance?
  1. A.By tracking hours spent at the desk
  2. B.By monitoring online status continuously
  3. C.By checking whether tasks are delivered on time
  4. D.By counting the number of meetings attended
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：听到「we look at whether tasks were delivered on time」，与选项 C 完全对应，同时排除「checking if you were at your desk」的干扰。

考点：we look at whether tasks were delivered on timemeasuring results

译文：题干：公司现在如何评估员工绩效？正确项：通过检查任务是否按时交付。

9. What is the purpose of the Friday coffee chat?
  1. A.To discuss weekly project progress
  2. B.To allow team members to feel connected
  3. C.To train employees on new software
  4. D.To review the coming week's schedule
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：脚本说「no work topics are allowed... it really helps people feel connected」，feel connected 即选项 B 的核心信息。

考点：helps people feel connectedno work topics are allowed

译文：题干：周五咖啡聊天的目的是什么？正确项：让团队成员感到彼此有联系。

10. What extra benefit does the company offer to help employees rest?
  1. A.A weekly half-day off
  2. B.A free gym membership
  3. C.An annual travel allowance
  4. D.A monthly wellness day
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：听到「we now offer a monthly wellness day, which is an extra day off just for resting」即可确定答案为 D。

考点：a monthly wellness dayan extra day off just for resting

译文：题干：公司提供什么额外福利来帮助员工休息？正确项：每月一个健康日。

第 3 部分 · Reading Passage 1 · Questions 1-91 题 · 9 分

Reading Passage 1 · Questions 1-9

Research into childhood language acquisition has long emphasised that the process is far more complex than mere imitation. Between roughly eighteen months and three years, most children pass through a stage in which they [11] a single word to express an entire idea, such as saying 「milk」 to mean 「I want milk」. Although such utterances seem primitive, they actually reveal that the child has already begun to [12] the sounds of the surrounding language into meaningful units. A second major finding is that parental input, while important, need not be deliberately [13]; children can extract grammatical patterns simply from overhearing ordinary conversation. Indeed, studies of deaf children born to hearing parents show that, even without consistent exposure to a full sign system, they spontaneously [14] their own gestural rules, a phenomenon known as homesign. Furthermore, the order in which grammatical morphemes appear is remarkably [15] across languages, which suggests that some aspects of acquisition are biologically [16]. At the same time, individual variation should not be [17]: the pace at which children reach particular milestones can differ by many months without indicating any underlying disorder. What ultimately drives development, then, is not a single factor but an interaction between the child's innate capacities and the richness of the linguistic environment [18]. Researchers therefore caution against drawing firm conclusions from small samples, since a child who appears slow at one stage may later [19] his or her peers with surprising speed.
参考答案与解析

答案：11-uses　12-organise　13-taught　14-invent　15-consistent　16-determined　17-ignored　18-exposed to　19-catch up with

解析：11 空 空处需填入第三人称单数动词，与主语 they（指 children）在语义上构成「用一个词表达完整想法」；后文 such as saying milk to mean I want milk 提示是「使用」单词。
12 空 空处为不定式 to 后的动词原形，宾语是 the sounds...into meaningful units；固定搭配 organise...into... 表示「把……组织成……」，符合儿童把语音整理成意义单位的语境。
13 空 空处位于 need not be deliberately 之后，需填过去分词构成被动语态；结合后文 children can extract grammatical patterns simply from overhearing ordinary conversation，可知家长输入不必被刻意「教授」。
14 空 空处需填动词原形，与主语 they（指 deaf children）搭配，宾语为 their own gestural rules；后文 homesign 指儿童自创手势系统，因此用 invent 表示「发明、创造」。
15 空 空处为形容词作表语，修饰 the order；后文 across languages 以及 which suggests... 表明语法语素出现顺序在不同语言中高度「一致」，因此填 consistent。
16 空 空处位于 is biologically 之后，需填形容词或过去分词，表示「由生物因素决定」；结合前句 some aspects...are biologically 可判断应填 determined。
17 空 空处位于 should not be 之后，需填过去分词，构成「不应被……」；后文 the pace...can differ by many months 说明个体差异不应被「忽视」，故填 ignored。
18 空 空处为后置修饰语，逻辑主语是 the linguistic environment，与 expose 构成被动关系，意为「儿童所接触到的语言环境」；固定搭配 be exposed to 表示「接触」。
19 空 空处需填动词短语原形，与 may later 连用，宾语为 his or her peers；后文 with surprising speed 提示是「追赶」，固定搭配 catch up with 表示「赶上」。

考点：use a single wordexpress an entire ideaorganise A into Bmeaningful unitsneed not be deliberately taughtparental inputinvent rulesspontaneouslyremarkably consistentacross languagesbiologically determinedinnate capacitiesshould not be ignoredindividual variationbe exposed tolinguistic environmentcatch up withat one stage...later

译文：在大约十八个月到三岁之间，大多数孩子会经历一个阶段，在这个阶段他们用一个词来表达一个完整的想法，比如用「牛奶」表示「我想喝牛奶」。

第 4 部分 · Reading Passage 1 · Questions 10-134 题 · 4 分

20. According to the passage, why are traditional engineering solutions considered inadequate?
  1. A.They are too expensive for most cities to implement
  2. B.They fail to address the problem comprehensively on their own
  3. C.They cause additional environmental damage
  4. D.They have been proven ineffective in recent studies
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位到第二段：'these technical measures, though necessary, are insufficient on their own'。B 选项与原文语义一致。

考点：insufficient on their ownholistic approach

译文：题干：根据文章，为什么传统的工程解决方案被认为不够充分？正确项：它们本身无法全面解决问题。

21. The word 'traction' in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to:
  1. A.resistance
  2. B.momentum or growing acceptance
  3. C.confusion
  4. D.physical friction
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：第三段语境：行为干预措施在多个城市被采纳并推广，'gained traction' 表示获得支持与推广势头。

考点：gained tractionbehavioural interventions

译文：题干：第三段中 'traction' 一词最接近的意思是？正确项：势头或日益被接受。

22. What does psychoacoustic research reveal about noise perception?
  1. A.Continuous noise is more harmful than intermittent noise of the same volume
  2. B.People adapt quickly to all forms of urban noise
  3. C.Unpredictable sounds trigger stronger stress responses than steady noise of equal loudness
  4. D.Noise perception depends solely on physical decibel levels
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：第四段明确指出：'intermittent, unpredictable sounds ... cause greater stress responses than continuous background noise of equivalent volume'。

考点：psychoacousticsstress responses

译文：题干：心理声学研究揭示了关于噪声感知的什么？正确项：不可预测的声音比同等音量的持续噪声引发更强的压力反应。

23. Which of the following best summarizes the main argument of the passage?
  1. A.Urban noise pollution can only be solved through stricter international legislation
  2. B.Engineering solutions alone are the most effective way to combat urban noise
  3. C.Addressing urban noise requires an integrated approach combining planning, behavioural measures, and enforcement
  4. D.Children are the group most affected by urban noise pollution
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：全文结构：第二段讲规划整合，第三段讲行为干预，第四段讲感知研究，第五段讲执法缺口。C 选项完整概括了这一多维度论证。

考点：holistic approachenforcement remains inconsistent

译文：题干：以下哪项最好地概括了文章的主旨论点？正确项：解决城市噪声需要结合规划、行为措施和执法的综合方法。

第 5 部分 · Reading Passage 2 · Questions 14-185 题 · 5 分

24. According to the passage, what was the initial European reaction to coffee?
  1. A.It was immediately embraced as a social beverage.
  2. B.It was viewed with suspicion by some.
  3. C.It was banned by religious authorities.
  4. D.It was used primarily for medicinal purposes.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位第一段末尾，找到「Initially met with suspicion by some who dubbed it the bitter invention of Satan」，直接对应选项B。

考点：Initially met with suspicionbitter invention of Satan

译文：题干：根据文章，欧洲人最初对咖啡的反应是什么？正确项B：一些人对其持怀疑态度。

25. The passage mentions that coffee houses in European cities served as:
  1. A.Centres for social interaction and business.
  2. B.Exclusive venues for the aristocracy.
  3. C.Places for religious gatherings.
  4. D.Government administrative offices.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位第一段末尾「centres for social interaction, business transactions, and intellectual exchange」，与选项A直接对应。

考点：centres for social interactionbusiness transactions

译文：题干：文章提到欧洲城市的咖啡馆被用作：正确项A：社交互动和商业活动的中心。

26. Which country became the world's largest coffee producer as a result of colonial cultivation?
  1. A.Indonesia
  2. B.Yemen
  3. C.Brazil
  4. D.Ethiopia
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位第三段末尾「the Portuguese established vast coffee estates in Brazil, which would eventually become the world's largest producer」，直接对应选项C。

考点：vast coffee estates in Brazilworld's largest producer

译文：题干：哪个国家因殖民种植而成为世界最大的咖啡生产国？正确项C：巴西。

27. The passage suggests that the expansion of coffee cultivation was linked to:
  1. A.Technological advancements in farming.
  2. B.Systems of forced labour.
  3. C.Government subsidies in Europe.
  4. D.Increased demand from Asian markets.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位第四段首句「The expansion of coffee cultivation was, however, closely tied to systems of forced labour」，直接对应选项B。

考点：closely tied to systems of forced labourcoerced labour

译文：题干：文章认为咖啡种植的扩张与以下哪项相关？正确项B：强制劳动制度。

28. What is the main purpose of the International Coffee Organization (ICO) as stated in the passage?
  1. A.To promote coffee consumption in Europe.
  2. B.To regulate the quality of coffee beans.
  3. C.To stabilise prices and ensure fair returns.
  4. D.To establish new coffee plantations.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位末段「The ICO has sought to stabilise prices and ensure fair returns for producing countries」，直接对应选项C。

考点：stabilise pricesensure fair returns

译文：题干：根据文章，国际咖啡组织（ICO）的主要目的是什么？正确项C：稳定价格并确保公平回报。

第 6 部分 · Reading Passage 3 · Questions 35-401 题 · 6 分

Reading Passage 3 · Questions 35-40

In recent decades, adult education has undergone significant transformation, driven largely by technological innovation and shifting labour market demands. One of the most notable trends is the rapid expansion of online learning platforms, which offer flexible scheduling and a wide range of courses from professional certifications to personal enrichment. Research indicates that participation rates among working adults have risen sharply, particularly in fields such as digital literacy and sustainable business practices. Furthermore, many governments have introduced financial incentives to encourage lifelong learning, recognising its role in maintaining a competitive workforce. However, challenges remain, including unequal access to digital resources and the varying quality of online programmes. Experts argue that effective adult education must balance [29] relevance with accessibility, ensuring that learners acquire skills directly applicable to their careers. Additionally, institutions are increasingly adopting [30] learning models that combine virtual instruction with face-to-face interaction, thereby enhancing engagement and knowledge retention. As populations age in many developed countries, the demand for [31] education tailored to older learners is also growing steadily. Despite these advances, educators caution that without proper [32] support and mentorship, many adult learners struggle to complete their programmes. Ultimately, the future of adult education will depend on continued [33] investment and policy commitment, as well as a deeper understanding of how adults learn most [34] in diverse professional and personal contexts.
参考答案与解析

答案：29-occupational　30-blended　31-continuing　32-institutional　33-public　34-effectively

解析：29 空 空格前为形容词性物主代词「its」，后接名词，且与后文「directly applicable to their careers」呼应，语义指向职业相关性，故填 occupational。
30 空 后文「combine virtual instruction with face-to-face interaction」正是 blended learning 的定义，属固定搭配，故填 blended。
31 空 前文提到人口老龄化，后文「tailored to older learners」表明该教育需持续进行，continuing education 为固定术语，故填 continuing。
32 空 与「mentorship」并列，且修饰「support」，语义上指来自机构层面的支持，故填 institutional。
33 空 与「policy commitment」并列，且与前文「governments have introduced financial incentives」呼应，指公共投资，故填 public。
34 空 修饰动词 learn，需用副词形式，且与前文「enhancing engagement and knowledge retention」呼应，故填 effectively。

考点：occupational relevanceapplicable to their careersblended learning modelscombine virtual instruction with face-to-face interactioncontinuing educationtailored to older learnersinstitutional supportmentorshippublic investmentpolicy commitmentlearn most effectivelydiverse professional and personal contexts

译文：专家认为，有效的成人教育必须兼顾职业相关性与可及性，确保学习者获得可直接应用于其职业的技能。

第 7 部分 · Writing Task 1（150 词）1 题 · 3 分

The chart below shows the percentage of households in four different countries that owned various types of home entertainment devices in 2010 and 2020. Write a report describing the information shown in the chart. You should write at least 150 words. 【图表文字描述】 The bar chart compares the percentage of households owning three types of home entertainment devices — Smart TVs, Gaming Consoles, and Streaming Devices — in the United Kingdom, Germany, Japan, and Brazil, across two years: 2010 and 2020. Data summary: - Smart TVs: UK rose from 12% (2010) to 78% (2020); Germany from 10% to 72%; Japan from 15% to 81%; Brazil from 5% to 55%. - Gaming Consoles: UK increased from 35% to 48%; Germany from 30% to 42%; Japan from 45% to 52%; Brazil from 20% to 38%. - Streaming Devices: UK jumped from 8% to 65%; Germany from 6% to 60%; Japan from 10% to 70%; Brazil from 3% to 45%. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

词数要求：150 词以上 · 3 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

The bar chart illustrates the proportion of households equipped with three categories of home entertainment technology — Smart TVs, gaming consoles, and streaming devices — in four nations (the United Kingdom, Germany, Japan, and Brazil) during 2010 and 2020. Overall, ownership rates surged across every device category and country over the decade. Smart TVs and streaming devices witnessed the most dramatic growth, whereas gaming consoles experienced comparatively modest increases. Japan consistently recorded the highest adoption figures, while Brazil lagged behind its counterparts. In 2010, Smart TV ownership was relatively low, ranging from 5% in Brazil to 15% in Japan. By 2020, these figures had skyrocketed, with Japan reaching 81%, followed closely by the UK at 78% and Germany at 72%. Brazil, though still the lowest, rose substantially to 55%. A similar upward trajectory was evident for streaming devices. Starting from single-digit percentages in most countries (3%–10%), adoption rates climbed sharply to between 45% (Brazil) and 70% (Japan) by 2020. Gaming consoles, by contrast, showed steadier growth. Japan led throughout, moving from 45% to 52%, while the UK rose from 35% to 48%. Brazil again recorded the lowest figures, increasing from 20% to 38%. In summary, the decade saw a profound digital transformation in home entertainment, with streaming and smart television technologies leading the charge.

第 8 部分 · Writing Task 2（250 词）1 题 · 6 分

Some people believe that the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence and automation will ultimately lead to a society where most people do not need to work for a living, and that governments should prepare for this by implementing a universal basic income. Others argue that work provides not only financial security but also a sense of purpose and identity, and that a society without meaningful employment would be deeply unhappy. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. Write at least 250 words.

词数要求：250 词以上 · 6 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

The rapid development of artificial intelligence and automation has sparked a heated debate about the future of human employment. While some advocate for the introduction of a universal basic income to cushion the impact of technological unemployment, others caution that the loss of work could undermine human well-being. In my view, although a basic safety net may become necessary, societies must strive to redefine meaningful work rather than abandon it entirely. On the one hand, there is a compelling economic case for universal basic income. As machines become capable of performing routine cognitive and manual tasks more efficiently than humans, large segments of the workforce may find themselves displaced. Without intervention, this could lead to widespread poverty and social unrest. A guaranteed income would provide a financial floor, allowing individuals to retrain, pursue creative endeavours, or care for family members without the constant anxiety of destitution. Countries experimenting with such schemes, such as Finland and Canada, have reported improvements in participants' mental health and educational attainment, suggesting that financial security can indeed enhance quality of life. On the other hand, the argument that work confers purpose and identity should not be dismissed lightly. Throughout history, employment has been more than a means of survival; it has been a source of social connection, personal achievement, and communal contribution. A society in which a significant proportion of people are idle risks epidemic levels of depression, substance abuse, and social fragmentation. The psychological research on this point is clear: people who feel useless tend to suffer both mentally and physically. Therefore, rather than simply providing money and hoping for the best, governments should invest in sectors where human skills remain irreplaceable — such as education, healthcare, environmental restoration, and the arts — and foster a culture that values these contributions as highly as traditional employment. In conclusion, while a basic income may be a prudent policy tool, the deeper challenge lies in ensuring that every citizen retains a meaningful role in society.

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