《全国通用-通用-年份待考小升初模拟卷》及答案解析

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《全国通用-通用-年份待考小升初模拟卷》 · 完整收录

命题归属
通用卷
省份
全国
题量
47 题
满分
76 分
限时
60 分钟
题型结构
找出每组单词中与其他三个发音不同的一个，将其编号填入括号里。 8 题 8 分 · 照例子写单词。 8 题 8 分 · 单项选择。 10 题 10 分 · 阅读短文判断正（T）误( F)。 5 题 10 分 · 完形填空。 10 题 10 分 · 阅读理解。 15 题 30 分
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第 1 部分 · 找出每组单词中与其他三个发音不同的一个，将其编号填入括号里。8 题 · 8 分

1. 找出每组单词中与其他三个发音不同的一个，将其编号填入括号里。
  1. A.visitor
  2. B.sister
  3. C.answer
  4. D.different
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：辨析选项元音发音差异 → 识别正确项元音 /æ/ → 得出答案

考点：元音辨音

译文：题干与正确项：answer（回答）

2. 找出每组单词中与其他三个发音不同的一个，将其编号填入括号里。
  1. A.father
  2. B.hero
  3. C.ruler
  4. D.teacher
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：辨析选项元音发音差异 → 识别正确项元音 /ɪə/ → 得出答案

考点：元音辨音

译文：题干与正确项：hero（英雄）

3. 找出每组单词中与其他三个发音不同的一个，将其编号填入括号里。
  1. A.first
  2. B.turtle
  3. C.birthday
  4. D.tired
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：辨析选项元音发音差异 → 识别正确项元音 /aɪ/ → 得出答案

考点：元音辨音

译文：题干与正确项：tired（疲倦的）

4. 找出每组单词中与其他三个发音不同的一个，将其编号填入括号里。
  1. A.corner
  2. B.worm
  3. C.for
  4. D.short
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：辨析选项元音发音差异 → 识别正确项元音 /ɔː/ → 得出答案

考点：元音辨音

译文：题干与正确项：corner（角落）

5. 找出每组单词中与其他三个发音不同的一个，将其编号填入括号里。
  1. A.morning
  2. B.mirror
  3. C.sport
  4. D.horn
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：辨析选项元音发音差异 → 识别正确项元音 /ɪ/ → 得出答案

考点：元音辨音

译文：题干与正确项：mirror（镜子）

6. 找出每组单词中与其他三个发音不同的一个，将其编号填入括号里。
  1. A.fly
  2. B.easy
  3. C.angry
  4. D.busy
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：辨析元音发音 → 识别 /aɪ/ 音 → 排除其他选项

考点：元音发音辨析

译文：题干：（无）；正确项：A. fly（飞）

7. 找出每组单词中与其他三个发音不同的一个，将其编号填入括号里。
  1. A.try
  2. B.type
  3. C.library
  4. D.cycle
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：辨析辅音发音 → 识别 /p/ 音 → 排除其他选项

考点：辅音发音辨析

译文：题干：（无）；正确项：B. type（类型）

8. 找出每组单词中与其他三个发音不同的一个，将其编号填入括号里。
  1. A.candy
  2. B.year
  3. C.family
  4. D.party
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：辨析元音发音 → 识别 /ɪə/ 音 → 排除其他选项

考点：元音发音辨析

译文：题干：（无）；正确项：B. year（年）

第 2 部分 · 照例子写单词。8 题 · 8 分

sing ________ _________
参考答案与解析

答案：singing, sings

解析：分析句子结构 → 判断空格在句中作主语/宾语（动名词）或谓语（第三人称单数） → 得出答案

考点：非谓语动词（动名词）时态（一般现在时第三人称单数）

译文：题干：sing ________ _________；正确答案：singing, sings（唱歌，唱歌）

play ________ _________
参考答案与解析

答案：playing, plays

解析：分析句子结构 → 判断空格在句中作主语/宾语（动名词）或谓语（第三人称单数） → 得出答案

考点：非谓语动词（动名词）时态（一般现在时第三人称单数）

译文：题干：play ________ _________；正确答案：playing, plays（玩，玩）

dance _________ _________
参考答案与解析

答案：dancing, dances

解析：分析句子结构 → 判断空格在句中作主语/宾语（动名词）或谓语（第三人称单数） → 得出答案

考点：非谓语动词（动名词）时态（一般现在时第三人称单数）

译文：题干：dance _________ _________；正确答案：dancing, dances（跳舞，跳舞）

have _________ _________
参考答案与解析

答案：having, has

解析：分析句子结构 → 判断空格在句中作主语/宾语（动名词）或谓语（第三人称单数） → 得出答案

考点：非谓语动词（动名词）时态（一般现在时第三人称单数）

译文：题干：have _________ _________；正确答案：having, has（有，有）

cook _________ _________
参考答案与解析

答案：cooking, cooks

解析：分析句子结构 → 判断空格在句中作主语/宾语（动名词）或谓语（第三人称单数） → 得出答案

考点：非谓语动词（动名词）时态（一般现在时第三人称单数）

译文：题干：cook _________ _________；正确答案：cooking, cooks（做饭，做饭）

read _________ _________
参考答案与解析

答案：reading, reads

解析：分析句子结构 → 判断空格在句中作主语/宾语或谓语 → 根据语法规则选择非谓语形式或动词第三人称单数形式

考点：非谓语动词作主语/宾语动词第三人称单数形式

译文：read（阅读）的非谓语形式（reading）和第三人称单数形式（reads）

live _________ __________
参考答案与解析

答案：living, lives

解析：分析句子结构 → 判断空格在句中作主语/宾语或谓语 → 根据语法规则选择非谓语形式或动词第三人称单数形式

考点：非谓语动词作主语/宾语动词第三人称单数形式

译文：live（居住/生活）的非谓语形式（living）和第三人称单数形式（lives）

study _________ __________
参考答案与解析

答案：studying, studies

解析：分析句子结构 → 判断空格在句中作主语/宾语或谓语 → 根据语法规则选择非谓语形式或动词第三人称单数形式

考点：非谓语动词作主语/宾语动词第三人称单数形式

译文：study（学习）的非谓语形式（studying）和第三人称单数形式（studies）

第 3 部分 · 单项选择。10 题 · 10 分

1. What______ your hobbies? I like singing and doing kung fu.
  1. A.is
  2. B.are
  3. C.do
  4. D.does
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别主语hobbies为复数名词 → 根据主谓一致原则选择be动词are → 得出答案

考点：主谓一致be动词选择

译文：你的爱好是什么？我喜欢唱歌和练功夫。

2. Come and ________ my new pen pal.
  1. A.look
  2. B.see
  3. C.watch
  4. D.know
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别固定搭配come and see → 辨析see/look/watch/know的语义差异 → 得出答案

考点：固定搭配动词辨析

译文：来见见我的新笔友。

3. Do you want to _________?
  1. A.cook
  2. B.cooking
  3. C.cooks
  4. D.cooked
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别want to后接动词原形 → 排除非谓语形式 → 得出答案

考点：不定式结构动词原形

译文：你想做饭吗？

4. I write an e-mail ______Mike every week..
  1. A.to
  2. B.from
  3. C.for
  4. D.with
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别write to sb固定搭配 → 排除其他介词 → 得出答案

考点：固定搭配介词选择

译文：我每周给迈克写一封电子邮件。

5. His hobbies are ________ .
  1. A.to read stories
  2. B.read stories
  3. C.reads stories
  4. D.reading stories
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：识别are后接表语 → 判断动名词作表语 → 排除不定式、原形、第三人称单数 → 得出答案

考点：动名词作表语主谓一致

译文：他的爱好是读故事。

6. Does he _________ on the South Island?
  1. A.lives
  2. B.live
  3. C.living
  4. D.to live
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别一般疑问句结构 → 主语为第三人称单数 → 动词需用原形 → 得出答案

考点：一般疑问句动词原形主谓一致

译文：他住在南岛吗？

7. He lives _________ a farm.
  1. A.in
  2. B.at
  3. C.on
  4. D.for
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别固定搭配 → 'on a farm' 为标准介词搭配 → 得出答案

考点：介词搭配 on a farm

译文：他住在一个农场上。

8. I have a friend. She ______ a friend, too.
  1. A.have
  2. B.has
  3. C.had
  4. D.having
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别主语 She → 第三人称单数 → 动词需用 has → 得出答案

考点：主谓一致第三人称单数动词形式

译文：我有一个朋友。她也有一个朋友。

9. Can I also ______ his pen pal?
  1. A.are
  2. B.is
  3. C.am
  4. D.be
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：识别情态动词 can → 后接动词原形 → 得出答案

考点：情态动词后接动词原形be 动词原形

译文：我也可以成为他的笔友吗？

10. She ______English.
  1. A.study
  2. B.studies
  3. C.studying
  4. D.to study
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别主语 She → 第三人称单数 → 动词需用 studies → 得出答案

考点：主谓一致第三人称单数动词形式

译文：她学习英语。

第 4 部分 · 阅读短文判断正（T）误( F)。5 题 · 10 分

There are three people in my family: my father, my mother and I. We have different hobbies. My father likes playing football. He is busy. So he often plays football for a rest. My mother likes dancing. She says it can help her keep healthy. Do you know what my hobbies are? I like doing kungfu and doing word puzzles. Oh, I also like sleep. These are my family’s hobbies. I love my family.

1. There are four people in my family.
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位家庭成员数量 → 比对数字 → 判断正误

考点：细节定位与捕捉数字信息比对

译文：题干：我家有四口人。正确项：错误（False）。

2. My father and I have the same(相同的) hobby.
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位父亲与“我”的爱好 → 比对是否相同 → 判断正误

考点：细节定位与捕捉信息比对

译文：题干：我父亲和我有相同的爱好。正确项：错误（False）。

3. My father often listens to music for a rest.
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位父亲休息方式 → 比对具体活动 → 判断正误

考点：细节定位与捕捉具体活动信息比对

译文：题干：我父亲经常听音乐来休息。正确项：错误（False）。

4. Dancing can help my mother keep healthy.
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位母亲的爱好及其作用 → 比对陈述 → 判断正误

考点：细节定位与捕捉信息匹配

译文：题干：跳舞可以帮助我妈妈保持健康。正确项：正确（True）。

5. I have three hobbies.
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位“我”的爱好列表 → 计数 → 判断正误

考点：细节定位与捕捉信息列举与计数

译文：题干：我有三个爱好。正确项：正确（True）。

第 5 部分 · 完形填空。1 题 · 10 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

One day a poor man traveled on horseback. At noon, he tied his horse to a tree and then [1] to eat something. A few minutes later, a rich man came along and tied his horse to the same tree. “Please tie your horse to another tree,” said the poor man. “My horse is wild. It will kill yours.” [2] the rich man said, “I shall tie my horse as I like!” He tied up his horse and had his lunch nearby. After a moment they heard a terrible [3], the two horses were fighting. They went up to them, but it was too [4]. The rich man’s horse was killed. “See what your horse has done!” cried the rich man. “You will have to [5] it.” And he brought the poor man before Mr. Know. Mr. Know asked the poor man some questions. But he made no [6]. At last Mr. Know said, “This man is dumb. He cannot speak.” “Oh,” the rich man shouted [7]. “He can! He spoke to me when I met him.” “Are you sure?” asked Mr. Know. “What did he [8]?” “He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree because his horse was wild and would kill my horse.” “Oh,” said Mr. Know. “So he [9] you. Then can you expect to get money [10] him?” The rich man said nothing and left silently. ( ) [1]. A. put down B. set down C. sat down D. turned down ( ) [2]. A. So B. But C. And D. Though ( ) [3]. A. song B. word C. bell D. noise ( ) [4]. A. late B. slow C. hard D. quick ( ) [5]. A. pay for B. look for C. wait for D. care for ( ) [6]. A. idea B. mistake C. money D. answer ( ) [7]. A. quietly B. angrily C. happily D. heavily ( ) [8]. A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say ( ) [9]. A. helped B. thanked C. warned D. ordered ( ) [10]. A. for B. from C. with D. about
1. A.put downB.set downC.sat downD.turned down
2. A.SoB.ButC.AndD.Though
3. A.songB.wordC.bellD.noise
4. A.lateB.slowC.hardD.quick
5. A.pay forB.look forC.wait forD.care for
6. A.ideaB.mistakeC.moneyD.answer
7. A.quietlyB.angrilyC.happilyD.heavily
8. A.speakB.tellC.talkD.say
9. A.helpedB.thankedC.warnedD.ordered
10. A.forB.fromC.withD.about
参考答案与解析

答案：1-C　2-B　3-D　4-A　5-A　6-D　7-B　8-D　9-C　10-B

解析：1 空 根据语境‘tied his horse to a tree and then __1__ to eat something’，需要表示‘坐下’的动词短语 → 辨析 put down, set down, sat down, turned down 的含义与搭配 → sat down 符合‘坐下吃东西’的语境
2 空 根据前文穷人警告‘My horse is wild. It will kill yours.’与后文富人回应‘I shall tie my horse as I like!’的转折关系 → 判断需要转折连词 → 选择 But
3 空 根据语境‘they heard a terrible __3__, the two horses were fighting’，需要表示‘声音’的名词 → 辨析 song, word, bell, noise 的含义 → noise 符合‘可怕的噪音’的语境
4 空 根据语境‘They went up to them, but it was too __4__. The rich man’s horse was killed.’，需要表示‘太晚了’的形容词 → 辨析 late, slow, hard, quick 的含义 → late 符合‘为时已晚’的语境
5 空 根据语境‘You will have to __5__ it.’，富人要求穷人赔偿马的损失 → 辨析 pay for, look for, wait for, care for 的含义与搭配 → pay for 符合‘赔偿’的语境
6 空 定位空格前‘made no’ → 根据法官询问后穷人未回应的语境 → 推断出‘answer’为最符合‘问答’场景的搭配
7 空 定位空格前‘shouted’及富人反驳法官‘He can!’的语境 → 推断出富人因被质疑而愤怒 → 得出‘angrily’
8 空 定位空格前‘What did he’及后文富人转述的具体内容 → 根据‘say’后接直接引语或具体内容的用法 → 得出‘say’
9 空 定位空格前‘So he’及后文富人索赔无理的语境 → 根据穷人之前‘Please tie your horse to another tree...’的提醒 → 推断出‘warned’（警告）
10 空 定位空格前‘get money’及后文‘him’ → 根据‘get sth. from sb.’（从某人处得到某物）的固定搭配 → 得出‘from’

考点：动词短语辨析语境选词状语从句连词逻辑关系判断名词辨析形容词辨析固定搭配 make no answer人物情绪推断近义词辨析 say/tell/speak/talk情节逻辑推断固定搭配 get money from sb.

译文：一天，一个穷人骑马旅行。中午，他把马拴在树上，然后__1__吃点东西。

第 6 部分 · 阅读理解。15 题 · 30 分

People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much. They think that dogs are much cleverer than cats, sheep, cows or other animals in their homes. One of my close friends, Bob, has a very large police dog named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk in the park nearby. Jack likes these walks very much. One Sunday afternoon, I paid a visit to my friend. I stayed there for a long time and my friend and I had much more talk with each other than ever before. Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot that. Jack became worried about it. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked at me. But I still paid no attention to him. I went on talking with my friend. At last, Jack could not wait any longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down in front of me again. But this time, he held my hat in his mouth. Suddenly, I understood what Jack meant and so did my friend.

1. How many people are there in this story?
  1. A.One
  2. B.Two
  3. C.Three
  4. D.Four
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位人物关系 → 梳理文中出现的角色（我、Bob、Jack） → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：这个故事里有多少人？正确项：三个人。

2. Jack ____________________.
  1. A.is a close friend of mine
  2. B.enjoys long walks in the park every Sunday afternoon
  3. C.has many close friends
  4. D.enjoys talks in the room
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位关于Jack的描述 → 匹配选项细节 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：Jack __________。正确项：喜欢每周日下午在公园里长时间散步。

3. Jack was worried because______.
  1. A.he wanted to eat something
  2. B.it was Sunday afternoon again
  3. C.he was not feeling well
  4. D.he wanted his master (主人) to take him for a walk
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位Jack担心的原因 → 结合上下文（散步时间、Jack的行为）推理 → 得出答案

考点：推理判断

译文：题干：Jack感到担心是因为______。正确项：他想让主人带他去散步。

4. Jack took my hat in his mouth to show that __________.
  1. A.I should leave the house at once
  2. B.he liked my hat very much
  3. C.he was hungry and he tried to eat it
  4. D.he wanted to have a rest
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位Jack叼帽子的行为 → 结合前文（散步时间、Jack的着急）推理其意图 → 得出答案

考点：推理判断

译文：题干：Jack把我的帽子叼在嘴里是为了表明__________。正确项：我应该立刻离开房子。

5. Which of the following is TRUE?
  1. A.When Jack and I were talking, my friend didn't pay any attention to us
  2. B.When I was talking to my friend, Jack didn't pay any attention to us
  3. C.When my friend and I were talking, we didn't pay any attention to Jack
  4. D.When my friend was talking to Jack, I paid attention to them ( B ) The day was like any other day in his life. Tom walked past the shop on the street corner. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much was still there. Looking down, he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have them for his birthday. He sadly walked away and thought how to tell his mother about it. He knew she would give him anything he liked if she could. But he also knew very well she had little money. He decided not to go home at once, as he looked worried and his mother would notice (注意) it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. Then he saw a boy in a wheel chair (轮椅) . He noticed that the boy moved the wheel with his hands. Tom looked at him carefully and was surprised to see the boy have no feet. He looked at his own feet. “It's much better to be without shoes than without feet,” he thought. There was no reason (理由) for him to feel so sorry and sad. He sent away and smiled, thinking he was happier.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：逐一核对选项与原文细节 → 特别注意人物动作与指代关系 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉指代与衔接

译文：题干：下列哪项是正确的？正确项：当我和朋友在谈话时，我们没有注意到Jack。

The day was like any other day in his life. Tom walked past the shop on the street corner. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much was still there. Looking down, he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have them for his birthday. He sadly walked away and thought how to tell his mother about it. He knew she would give him anything he liked if she could. But he also knew very well she had little money. He decided not to go home at once, as he looked worried and his mother would notice (注意) it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. Then he saw a boy in a wheel chair (轮椅) . He noticed that the boy moved the wheel with his hands. Tom looked at him carefully and was surprised to see the boy have no feet. He looked at his own feet. “It's much better to be without shoes than without feet,” he thought. There was no reason (理由) for him to feel so sorry and sad. He sent away and smiled, thinking he was happier.

6. Tom passed the shop______.
  1. A.on foot
  2. B.by bus
  3. C.by bike
  4. D.in a car
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位首句 'Tom walked past the shop' → 推断 'walked past' 意为步行经过 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位动词短语推断

译文：题干：汤姆经过那家商店______。正确项：步行。

7. Why did Tom stop in front of the shop? Because he wanted______.
  1. A.to buy the shoes
  2. B.to look at the shoes he liked
  3. C.to look at the shoes in the shop window
  4. D.to look at the shoes on the front row
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位 'He stopped to look at the front row of shoes' → 同义替换 'look at the shoes he liked' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：汤姆为什么在商店前停下？因为他想______。正确项：看他喜欢的鞋子。

8. The pair of shoes he liked was ______.
  1. A.too expensive
  2. B.quite cheap
  3. C.not there
  4. D.not sold yet
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位 'the pair of shoes he wanted very much was still there' → 推断 'still there' 意为仍在售卖 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位语境推断

译文：题干：他喜欢的那双鞋______。正确项：尚未售出。

9. Tom went into the park because he______.
  1. A.was thinking how to tell his mother about it
  2. B.wanted to see the boy
  3. C.didn't want to make his mother worried
  4. D.he felt sad
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位 'He decided not to go home at once, as he looked worried and his mother would notice it. So he went to the park' → 推断因果：不去公园是为了避免母亲担心 → 得出答案

考点：因果推断细节关联

译文：题干：汤姆去公园是因为他______。正确项：不想让母亲担心。

10. From the story we can know that Tom______.
  1. A.liked new shoes very much
  2. B.loved his mother best
  3. C.didn't want to go to school
  4. D.didn't want to stay at home
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：通读全文 → 概括核心情节：汤姆因想要鞋子而难过，后因对比残疾男孩而释然 → 得出答案

考点：主旨概括细节支撑

译文：题干：从故事中我们可以知道汤姆______。正确项：非常喜欢新鞋子。

Not many years ago, some farmers were worried because hawks were taking many of their chicken. The farmers didn’t know what to do. Finally they went to the country officials and asked for help. “Kill the hawks,” the officials said, “We will even pay for them,” so the farmers began to think of ways to kill the hawks. The farmers killed many hawks. They no longer had to worry about their chickens. But they now had a new worry. Field mice were eating up a lot of the farmers’ grain. How did this happen? Hawks eat not only chickens but also field mice. They eat more field mice than chickens. But the farmers didn’t know this. When they killed a lot of hawks, they changed the balance. When people move into a new place, they often destroy many wild plants. Often these plants are food for the animals. If the animals can’t find enough plants to eat, they will starve or have to leave the place. In one part of the USA, for example the deer there like to eat a certain kind of wild roses. The mountain lions there eat the deer. The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses doesn’t change much if people leave things as they are. But people killed many mountain lions in order to protect the deer. Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses. Then the deer began to eat the green leaves of young trees. These trees were important to the farmers. So the farmers thought of ways to protect their trees. Now the deer had nothing to eat, and many of them died. This was another lesson from nature. To keep the balance of nature is important for us to remember. 根据以上短文内容判断正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。

11. Finally the officials told the farmers to kill the hawks.
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位官员建议 → 匹配题干陈述 → 判断正误

考点：细节定位事实核对

译文：题干：最后官员们告诉农民们去捕杀鹰。正确项：正确（True）

12. Field mice eat not only chickens but also the farmers’ grain.
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位田鼠与鹰的食性描述 → 对比题干陈述 → 判断正误

考点：细节定位信息比对

译文：题干：田鼠不仅吃鸡，还吃农民的谷物。正确项：错误（False）

13. When the animals can’t find enough plants to eat in a place, they will starve or have to leave.
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位动物找不到食物的后果描述 → 匹配题干陈述 → 判断正误

考点：细节定位事实核对

译文：题干：当动物在一个地方找不到足够的植物吃时，它们会饿死或不得不离开。正确项：正确（True）

14. The number of animals changes much if people leave things as they are.
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位生态平衡描述 → 对比题干中‘变化很大’的陈述 → 判断正误

考点：细节定位信息比对

译文：题干：如果人们保持原状，动物的数量会变化很大。正确项：错误（False）

15. It is important for us to keep the balance of nature.
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位文章结尾主旨句 → 匹配题干陈述 → 判断正误

考点：主旨概括观点核对

译文：题干：对我们来说，保持自然的平衡很重要。正确项：正确（True）

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