《四川省-成都市-2019小升初真题卷》及答案解析

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《四川省-成都市-2019小升初真题卷》 · 完整收录

年份考次
2019 年
命题归属
区县卷
省份
四川
市
成都市
题量
36 题
满分
103 分
限时
60 分钟
题型结构
A．从各题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确答案 10 题 10 分 · B．根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并将选项的编号一次填入题号后横线 5 题 5 分 · 完形填空：分别通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案（共 15 小题，计 15 题 19.95 分 · 读下面的短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂 A，错误的涂 B。 5 题 10 分 · 阅读短文，根据短文内容从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确答案（共 10 小题，每 9 题 18 分 · 首字母填空，根据首字母提示补全下列单词。 5 题 5 分 · 完成对话，在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确，一空一次，按编号 10 题 10 分 · 短文填空，从下面方框中选出 10 个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格中，使 10 题 10 分 · A．补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的 5 题 5 分 · B．完成表格。阅读下面短文，完成题后的表格。 5 题 5 分 · 书面表达： 1 题 5 分
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第 1 部分 · A．从各题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确答案（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）10 题 · 10 分

31. —This is honest boy that Mr. Wang introduced to us yesterday. —Wow, I am totally touched by his story.
  1. A.a
  2. B.an
  3. C.the
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别名词短语 'honest boy' → 判断 'honest' 以元音音素开头 → 选择不定冠词 'an'

考点：冠词用法元音音素开头的形容词修饰单数可数名词

译文：—这是王先生昨天介绍给我们认识的那个诚实的男孩。—哇，他的故事完全打动了我。

32. My parents won’t let me go out I promise to be back by 10:00 p.m.
  1. A.if
  2. B.unless
  3. C.because
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析句子逻辑关系 → '父母不让我出去' 与 '我承诺10点前回来' 构成条件关系 → '除非' 符合语境

考点：条件状语从句连词 unless 的用法

译文：除非我承诺10点前回来，否则我父母不会让我出去。

33. Betty lost his new i-phone. She be unhappy now. You’d better cheer her up.
  1. A.can
  2. B.can’t
  3. C.must
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据语境 'lost his new i-phone' 推断结果 → 'must be unhappy' 表示对当前状态的肯定推测

考点：情态动词表推测must 表示肯定的推断

译文：贝蒂丢了她的新iPhone。她现在一定很不高兴。你最好去安慰她一下。

34. We need to a plan to tell all the students about our English Festival.
  1. A.look forward to
  2. B.come up with
  3. C.fall in love with
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析句子宾语 'a plan' → 识别动词短语需与 'plan' 搭配 → 'come up with' 意为 '想出，提出'

考点：动词短语搭配语境选词

译文：我们需要想出一个计划来告诉所有学生关于我们的英语节的事情。

35. The girl who by the taxi driver last year is only 21 years old.
  1. A.was killed
  2. B.is killed
  3. C.will be killed
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别定语从句 'who ___ by the taxi driver last year' → 根据时间状语 'last year' 判断时态为一般过去时 → 语态为被动

考点：定语从句一般过去时的被动语态

译文：去年被出租车司机撞死的那个女孩只有21岁。

36. I to Tiantai Mountain twice , but I want to go there again,
  1. A.have gone
  2. B.have been
  3. C.went
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据语境“去过两次”和“想再去”判断时态 → 现在完成时表示经历 → 选择have been

考点：现在完成时表经历have gone与have been的区别

译文：我去过天台山两次，但我想再去一次。

37. The earlier we learn to be independent , it is for our future.
  1. A.the later
  2. B.the worse
  3. C.the better
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别“The + 比较级..., the + 比较级...”固定句型 → 根据常识“越早独立对未来越好” → 选择the better

考点：The+比较级..., the+比较级...句型逻辑常识判断

译文：我们越早学会独立，对未来就越好。

38. He works hard day and night his family with a better life.
  1. A.to provide
  2. B.providing
  3. C.provide
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析句子结构“works hard... his family” → 判断空格处为表目的的状语 → 不定式表目的 → 选择to provide

考点：不定式作目的状语非谓语动词功能

译文：他日夜努力工作，为他的家人提供更好的生活。

39. The factory we’ll visit next week is not far from here.
  1. A.who
  2. B.what
  3. C.which
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别定语从句“we’ll visit next week”修饰先行词“The factory” → 关系代词在从句中作宾语 → 选择which

考点：定语从句关系代词选择which指代物

译文：我们下周要参观的工厂离这里不远。

40. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ? —Of course. There is one on Qingyang Avenue.
  1. A.If you will visit a good museum in Chengdu.
  2. B.where there is a good museum to visit in Chengdu
  3. C.how I can get to the good museum in Chengdu
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据答语“There is one on Qingyang Avenue”判断问句在询问地点 → 选择where引导的宾语从句

考点：宾语从句引导词选择根据答语推断问句信息

译文：—打扰一下，你能告诉我成都哪里有一个好的博物馆吗？—当然。青羊大道上有一个。

第 2 部分 · B．根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并将选项的编号一次填入题号后横线1 题 · 5 分

B．根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并将选项的编号一次填入题号后横线

上。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分；计 10 分） A：Hey, Mike. How was your trip? B: It was great. [41] A: In the country side? So nice. What did you do there? B: I helped my uncle feed horses in the morning . [42] A: Sounds good. Did you ride a horse? B: Yes. [43] A: How was the weather there? B: [44] And the air was so clean. I want to go there again next week . Would you like to go with me ? A: I’d love to. [45] B: Ok, we may make it next month then. A: That’s a good idea! 41. 42. 43. 44. 45.

A. It was very exciting.B. It was sunny and warm.C. I visited my uncle in the countryside.D. But I must study for my English test.E. In the afternoon, I went for a walk on the farm.

参考答案与解析

答案：41-C　42-E　43-A　44-B　45-D

解析：41 空 根据空格前后语境（描述一种行为或状态）→ 从选项中选择语义最贴合的动词 → 得出答案
42 空 分析空格所在句子的逻辑关系与语义需求 → 从选项中选择最符合逻辑的动词 → 得出答案
43 空 理解空格所在段落的整体含义 → 从选项中选择最能概括或补充该含义的名词 → 得出答案
44 空 分析空格所在句子的语法结构与语义角色 → 从选项中选择最符合语法和语义的动词 → 得出答案
45 空 理解空格所在句子的逻辑关系与语义需求 → 从选项中选择最符合逻辑的形容词 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词动词辨析逻辑搭配名词辨析语法搭配形容词辨析

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：根据语境选择最合适的动词填入空格。

第 3 部分 · 完形填空：分别通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案（共 15 小题，计1 题 · 20 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A Many Chinese teenagers dream of studying in Singapore. They think teenagers there enjoy pop music and Singapore movies. Is that true? As for schooling, are there any differences or similarities [46] the two Asian countries ? In Singapore, many middle school student spend much time on their schoolwork. After all , good schooling is the best way to [47] in their future. So, students have to do much homework every day to get good grades. Sometimes, some of them have to go to extra classes after school. It’s not easy for teenager students there to [48] volunteering like community service. Maybe it’s not their pleasure, however, [49] their hard schoolwork, they have to do that. Such things are regarded as symbols of their rich experiences before starting working. As you can see, the life as a teenager student in Singapore seems to be enjoyable, but it is [50] at the same time. B As a reporter, I have had this job for over twenty years. My work is sometimes difficult because I have to face [51] , illness and death , but most of the time it is amazing and inspiring． In India， I visited a lonely and poor city. I found there were many [52] children living in the street． [53] food, they had to be in trouble of hunger. But a warm-hearted woman namedEmilyset up a home for them． In a year， she [54] looking after five hundred kids，feeding them，teaching them and giving them hope． [55] time，I met a young girl with a serious illness．After seven operations，she had to have thirteen more in hospital． [56] ，when I met her，she was still smiling． In 2011, I was in Japan after the terrible Earthquake of March 11th， I found a lady whose house fell down and her son was missing．Many people around her said it was impossible that her son was [57] ．But the lady did not [58] hope. For the following five days , she kept moving the heavy stones with her hands by herself. She did not stop [59] she found her son. He was alive!． Now I always remember the courageof those people when I face [60] in my life．
46. A.ofB.amongC.between
47. A.successB.independenceC.confidence
48. A.continueB.refuseC.avoid
49. A.besidesB.instead ofC.except
50. A.colorfulB.difficultC.meaningful
51. A.hopeB.excitementC.hunger
52. A.happyB.homelessC.independent
53. A.WithoutB.WithC.Out of
54. A.refusedB.stoppedC.kept
55. A.NextB.AnotherC.Every
56. A.WhateverB.ThoughC.However
57. A.aliveB.deadC.healthy
58. A.take upB.look forC.give up
59. A.whileB.untilC.SINCE
60. A.challengesB.happinessC.luck
参考答案与解析

答案：46-C　47-A　48-C　49-B　50-B　51-C　52-B　53-A　54-C　55-B　56-C　57-A　58-C　59-B　60-A

解析：46 空 定位空格前后名词 → 分析介词与名词的固定搭配 → 得出答案
47 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文逻辑（努力学习的目的） → 得出答案
48 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文逻辑（繁重学业与志愿服务的关系） → 得出答案
49 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析前后句逻辑关系（原因与结果） → 得出答案
50 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析转折连词but后的语义对比 → 得出答案
51 空 定位并列结构 '...face {{51}}, illness and death' → 根据并列项 'illness and death' 的负面属性推断空缺词应为同类负面名词 → 得出答案
52 空 定位 'children living in the street' → 根据 'living in the street' 的状态推断其属性 → 得出答案
53 空 定位 'they had to be in trouble of hunger' → 根据 'in trouble of hunger'（陷入饥饿困境）推断前文原因 → 得出答案
54 空 定位 'she {{54}} looking after five hundred kids' → 根据后文 'feeding them, teaching them and giving them hope' 的持续性动作推断动词 → 得出答案
55 空 定位 'I met a young girl' → 根据前文描述的另一次经历（在印度）推断此处为另一次不同的经历 → 得出答案
56 空 分析句子逻辑关系 → 识别转折连词 → 选择表示转折的副词
57 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文语境（饥饿、困境） → 选择符合语境的形容词
58 空 分析空格与宾语的搭配关系 → 识别固定搭配 → 选择符合语境的动词短语
59 空 分析句子逻辑关系 → 识别时间状语从句 → 选择表示时间延续的连词
60 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文语境（困难、疾病、死亡） → 选择符合语境的名词

考点：between...and... 固定搭配语境选词固定搭配（通用）并列结构推断状态推断因果逻辑推断动作持续性推断经历递进推断转折连词辨析副词用法近义词辨析动词搭配辨析固定搭配状语从句连词辨析时间逻辑

译文：题干：这两个亚洲国家之间有什么异同？ 正确项：在...之间

第 4 部分 · 读下面的短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂 A，错误的涂 B。5 题 · 10 分

Every Friday，my daughter′s kindergarten（幼儿园） class has"a prize day"．All the children who do well in the week can get a prize．The children have behavior cards．The cards start out green every morning，but are changed from green to yellow，orange and finally to red if they do something wrong．Most of the children never change their cards from green． On many Fridays，a boy named Jack often walks out with an unsmiling face because he has had a bad day or two that week．Jack is a naughty boy and he often causes trouble．Other children would tell their parentsabout Jack’s bad behaviors. But recently， things have become much better for Jack．My daughter reports proudly each day．"All GREEN today"． Last night，after I kissed her goodnight，she said she was very excited because tomorrow was a prize day．"And I hope，hope，hope that Jack stays on green！"My heart will filled with pride．I told my daughter how kind it was of her to think of Jack rather than caring about her own prize．

61. The behavior card is green at first every morning.
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位行为卡初始状态描述 → 匹配题干信息 → 判断为正确

考点：细节定位信息匹配

译文：题干：每天早上，行为卡一开始是绿色的。正确项：正确（True）

62. If a kid’s card was changed into red, it showed that he got a prize.
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位行为卡颜色变化规则 → 理解红色代表做错事 → 判断题干因果关系错误

考点：细节定位因果关系判断

译文：题干：如果一个孩子的卡片被换成红色，表明他得到了奖品。正确项：错误（False）

63. The underlined word “naughty” in Paragraph 2 means “淘气的”
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位划线词所在句 → 结合上下文（常惹麻烦、行为不好）推断词义 → 匹配中文释义

考点：词义猜测语境推断

译文：题干：第二段中划线单词“naughty”的意思是“淘气的”。正确项：正确（True）

64. From the passage we know that Jack never got a green card.
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位关于Jack近期表现的描述 → 结合女儿每日报告“All GREEN today”进行推断 → 判断“从未得到绿色”与事实不符

考点：细节定位推理判断

译文：题干：从文章中我们知道，Jack从未得到过绿色卡片。正确项：错误（False）

65. The father takes pride in his daughter because his daughter always thinks of Jack rather than caring about her own prize.
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位父亲感到骄傲的直接原因 → 区分女儿“希望Jack保持绿色”的善良与父亲骄傲的直接触发点 → 判断题干因果关系不准确

考点：细节定位因果关系判断推理判断

译文：题干：父亲为女儿感到骄傲，因为女儿总是想着Jack而不是关心自己的奖品。正确项：错误（False）

第 5 部分 · 阅读短文，根据短文内容从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确答案（共 10 小题，每9 题 · 18 分

How Brave Are You？ Join us for an evening of humor, history and horror in the streets of Old Glasgow. Glasgow is the largest city in Scotland and the third largest in the United Kingdom. Dally, April-October Walking Tours of Glasgow Historic Glasgow 2.00 PM Gruesome Glasgow 7.00PM Ghosts and Ghouls 9.00 PM All tours leave from George Square. Each tour lasts 90 minutes. Adults: $5.00 Students: $4.00 Children(Under 12): $3.00 Family(2 Adults& 2 Children) 13,00 For more information Tel/Fax:(0141)772 0022 E-mail:info@mercat-tours.co.uk Web: http://www.mercat-toirs.co.uk

66. If John wants to visit Old Glasgow, he should start from __________．
  1. A.George Square
  2. B.Historic Glasgow
  3. C.Ghosts and Ghouls
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 'start from' → 在语篇中定位到 'All tours leave from George Square' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：如果约翰想游览老格拉斯哥，他应该从__________开始。正确项：A. 乔治广场

67. How long does the tour of Gruesome Glasgow last?
  1. A.Half an hour
  2. B.One hour and a half
  3. C.Two hours
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 'How long' 和 'Gruesome Glasgow' → 在语篇中定位到 'Each tour lasts 90 minutes' → 进行时间单位换算 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉数字时间语音

译文：题干：'恐怖格拉斯哥'之旅持续多久？正确项：B. 一个半小时

68. Mr. West with his wife and two children have a tour of Historic Glasgow. How much will he pay at least?
  1. A.$12
  2. B.$13
  3. C.$16
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干人物组合 'Mr. West with his wife and two children' → 在语篇中定位到价格表 'Family(2 Adults& 2 Children) 13,00' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉数字运算

译文：题干：韦斯特先生和他的妻子及两个孩子参加'历史格拉斯哥'之旅，他至少要付多少钱？正确项：B. 13美元

69. From the ad, visitors can NOT find the __________of Old Glasgow.
  1. A.address
  2. B.web address
  3. C.E-mail address
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 'NOT find' → 在语篇中逐一核对选项信息 → 发现语篇提供了电话/传真、电子邮件和网址，但未提供具体街道地址 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：从广告中，游客无法找到老格拉斯哥的__________。正确项：A. 地址

70. If a student wants to have a tour of Ghosts and Ghouls, he __________．
  1. A.will have to pay $5
  2. B.can have the tour by bike
  3. C.can have the tour in May B
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干条件 'student' 和 'Ghosts and Ghouls' → 在语篇中核对价格（学生$4）和时间（4-10月） → 选项C 'in May' 符合时间条件 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：如果一个学生想参加'幽灵与食尸鬼'之旅，他__________。正确项：C. 可以在五月参加该之旅

Do you often use plastic straws（吸管）？Most people will say “yes”. Who first made straws? It’s Marvin Chester Stones from the United States. When was the first straw made? In 1888. It was straight and made of paper. Later, when plastic became popular, people began to make plastic straws. Most people throw them away after using them. Americans throw away 500 million plastic straws every day. That is enough to circle the Earth over twice. But when you throw them away, they may be harmful to environment. Plastic straws are the sixth most common kind of trash in the world. People don’t usually recycle them because they are small. Some animals get sick or even die from this. And what’s worse, plastic straws are made from fossil fuels（化石燃料）. They need a very long time to break down . Just one straw needs 200 years to break down! That’s why plastic straws are regarded as one of the most common kind of trash around the world. To make things not worse. A new law came out in the United States: restaurants can only hand out straws when people ask for them, or restaurant owners can be fined.（被罚 款）

71. What were straws first made for ?
  1. A.Plastic
  2. B.Paper
  3. C.Bamboo
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位首段关于首次制作吸管的描述 → 提取材质信息 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位信息提取

译文：题干：吸管最初是用什么做的？正确项：纸。

72. Where did the first straws come from?
  1. A.Australia
  2. B.England
  3. C.America
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位首段关于吸管发明者的描述 → 提取其国籍信息 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位信息提取

译文：题干：第一批吸管来自哪里？正确项：美国。

73. Which of the following statements is RIGHT according to the passage?
  1. A.People throw plastic straws into the ocean because they are food for ocean animals.
  2. B.People don’t recycle plastic straws because they are not big enough.
  3. C.Restaurants in the UK will be fined if they give out straws without being asked.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：逐一比对选项与原文细节 → 排除与原文相悖或无依据的选项 → 得出答案

考点：细节比对信息验证

译文：题干：根据文章，以下哪项陈述是正确的？正确项：人们不回收塑料吸管是因为它们不大。

74. What can we learn from the passage?
  1. A.Americans don’t use as many plastic straws as people from other countries.
  2. B.Plastic straws are considered as the least common trash around the world.
  3. C.The fewer plastic straws we use, the better it is for the environment.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：综合全文关于塑料吸管危害的论述 → 推断出减少使用的积极意义 → 得出答案

考点：综合推断主旨归纳

译文：题干：我们能从文章中学到什么？正确项：我们使用的塑料吸管越少，对环境就越好。

第 6 部分 · 首字母填空，根据首字母提示补全下列单词。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）5 题 · 5 分

She was soon lost a__________ the people in the park so that I couldn’t find her.
参考答案与解析

答案：among

解析：根据固定搭配 be lost among the people → 介词 among 表示在...之中

考点：be lost among 固定搭配

译文：她很快就在公园的人群中迷失了，以至于我找不到她。

Because of the Trade Meeting, the streets in Chengdu were crowded and the bus moved very s__________.
参考答案与解析

答案：slowly

解析：根据句意和副词修饰动词 moved → 需要副词 slowly 修饰动词

考点：副词修饰动词slowly 拼写

译文：由于贸易会议，成都的街道很拥挤，公交车行驶得很慢。

The people have caught the c__________ who made the old believe his lie and gave their money to him.
参考答案与解析

答案：cheat

解析：根据 who 引导定语从句描述骗子行为 → cheat 作名词表示骗子

考点：cheat 名词用法定语从句理解

译文：人们抓住了那个让老人相信他的谎言并把钱给他的骗子。

Let’s look forward to o__________ all the difficulties on the way and we achieve the success in the end.
参考答案与解析

答案：overcoming

解析：根据 look forward to 后接动名词 → overcoming 为动名词形式

考点：look forward to doing动名词作宾语

译文：让我们期待克服路上的所有困难，最终取得成功。

It is n__________ that the weather in winter is much colder in the northern parts of China than that in the south.
参考答案与解析

答案：natural

解析：根据 It is + adj + that 从句结构 → natural 符合句型要求

考点：It is natural that... 句型形容词作表语

译文：中国北方冬天的天气比南方冷得多，这是很自然的。

第 7 部分 · 完成对话，在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确，一空一次，按编号1 题 · 10 分

完成对话，在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确，一空一次，按编号

把答案一次填入下边的表格内 A: Hi, Angela. Do you like eating instant noodled（方便面）？ B:Actually, not. But we can see people eat them in the daily life. A: Yes, In 1956, a Japanese man invented them. B: Really? They are also popular in China now. A : Right. Do you know nowadays China is the biggest [1] for instant noodles. B: Why do you say no? A :Over 46.2 billion instant noodles packets（包）were sold in China in 2013. B: That’s true. In can be a quick meal on a train, or a choice for hungry people. That’s because of its convenience and price. It’s easy to make and [2] to buy. A: Yes. But by 2016, those [3] had dropped to 38.5 billion packets. B: How come? A:One of the reasons for the drop is the quick [4]of online food service year by year. B: I often order meals online ,too. It’s so easy. They can bring the food [5] I am. A: Yes. We’re [6]with more choices and tastier food. It’s a big challenge for instant noodle company. B: I think another main reason is people pay more and more attention to their [7]with better and better quality of life. Instant noodles are not healthy food. A : You are right. B: Instant noodle companies must [8]their products. They should make instant noodles with [9]fat and salt. A: I agree with you. Health comes first. I don’t know for [10]what instant noodles will be like. But they have left a deep mark on dining history. B. How do you know them so much? A : I read a BBC article about them online just now. Haha…
参考答案与解析

答案：1-market　2-easy　3-numbers　4-growth　5-wherever　6-faced　7-health　8-improve　9-less　10-sure

解析：1 空 根据句子主干结构（主语+谓语+宾语）和语境（商业/经济话题），判断空格处需要一个名词作宾语，且与‘the’搭配，表示一个具体市场。
2 空 根据句子结构（系动词+表语）和语境，判断空格处需要一个形容词作表语，描述主语的性质。
3 空 根据句子结构（主语+谓语）和语境（可能涉及数据、统计），判断空格处需要一个复数名词作主语。
4 空 根据句子结构（介词+宾语）和语境（可能涉及经济、发展），判断空格处需要一个名词作介词宾语。
5 空 根据句子结构（主句+从句）和语境，判断空格处需要一个引导地点状语从句的连词，表示‘无论在哪里’。
6 空 分析句子主干与逻辑主语 → 判断非谓语动词形式 → 得出答案
7 空 分析句子成分 → 判断所需词性 → 根据词根词缀推导正确形式 → 得出答案
8 空 分析句子结构 → 识别 SVO 主干 → 确定谓语动词形式 → 得出答案
9 空 分析比较级结构 → 根据语境判断比较对象 → 选择合适比较词 → 得出答案
10 空 分析固定搭配 → 识别 take on 的常见搭配 → 根据语境选择 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词名词作宾语形容词作表语名词作主语名词作介词宾语状语从句连词选择非谓语动词作状语过去分词表被动名词后缀 -th形容词变名词SVO 主干动词原形作谓语比较级结构固定搭配take on + 形容词

译文：题干：（无具体句子）正确项：market（市场）

第 8 部分 · 短文填空，从下面方框中选出 10 个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格中，使1 题 · 10 分

短文填空，从下面方框中选出 10 个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格中，使

短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。请按编号将答案一次填入下边的表格内 Across cover die everything full give Scare grandma how stare through what When I was a child, my grandma once told me a story that says everyone become a star after he or she dies. After listening to that , I was [1] and couldn’t fall asleep.[2]at the stars in the sky, I cried and asked her, “Will I die one day? I don’t want to leave this beautiful world.” She hugged me and smiled, “Don’t worry ,honey. I’m much older than you, and of course I will die before you. But I’m not afraid of [3] Because I know you will still love me and miss me, then I will still be there, and always love you. Remember, [4]can stop love. As I was so young at that time, I didn’t [5]understand the meaning of her words. It wasn’t until years later that I began to find out the deep meaning of the words. One Christmas, I [6]a gift by my father, a beautiful dog. I fell in love with her as soon as I saw her. I gave her a wonderful name,“Calf”. Calf and I got along with each other really well. Just like we were old friends. We had fun together every day, running [7] gardens and fields. She stayed with me almost every second and cheered me up when I met frustrations. I taught her to stand on only two legs, while she taught me [8] to love and care. But happy days never last long. She passed away during an accident, leaving me feeling sad for a long time. One day, when I was looking for something under the sofa, I [9] Calf’s toy ball. It reminded me of our happy time together. Suddenly, it seemed as if she were standing there, barking. At that moment, my [10] words came to me again. “I will still be there and always love you”. The last lesson that Calf taught me was that everyone will die one day, but we can choose to smile. Short as life is, love always lives on.
参考答案与解析

答案：1-scared　2-Staring　3-dying　4-nothing　5-fully　6-was given　7-through　8-how　9-found　10-grandma's

解析：1 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在系动词后作表语 → 选择表示心理状态的形容词
2 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在句首作状语 → 选择非谓语动词形式
3 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在介词后作宾语 → 选择动名词形式
4 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在及物动词后作宾语 → 选择代词
5 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格修饰形容词 → 选择副词
6 空 分析句子主语与谓语动词的逻辑关系 → 判断主语是动作的承受者 → 选择被动语态的一般过去时
7 空 分析介词与动词的固定搭配 → 识别'look through'为'浏览、查阅'的固定搭配 → 选择through
8 空 分析句子结构 → 识别空格处引导宾语从句 → 判断从句中缺少方式状语 → 选择how
9 空 分析句子时态标志词 → 识别过去时间状语 → 选择动词的过去式形式
10 空 分析名词所有格结构 → 判断空格处需要表示'奶奶的'所有关系 → 选择名词所有格形式

考点：非谓语动词作表语形容词化分词非谓语动词作状语现在分词表主动非谓语动词作宾语动名词SVO主干代词作宾语副词修饰形容词被动语态一般过去时固定搭配介词选择名词性从句连接副词动词过去式名词所有格所有格构成

译文：题干：The children were ______ when they saw the ghost. 正确项：scared（害怕的）

第 9 部分 · A．补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的1 题 · 5 分

A．补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的

编号一次填入下边的表格内（有一个选项多余） （共 [5] 小题，每小题 [1] 分，计 5 分） Have you seen the latest Chinese sci-fi movie （ scientific fiction ） called The Wandering Earth? As we see, in many sci-fi movies, whenever Earth faces a disaster, the solution is always to escape from the planet in spaceship. 1 of being destroyed by the dying sun. To deal with the problem, humans around the word work together to build a giant engine system. It will push Earth away from the sun. [2] In fact , for thousands of years, “homeland” is an important part in the hearts and minds of Chinese people. One old idiom is luoyeguigen, which means returning to one’s homeland in old age, like fallen leaves returning to the roots of their tree. [3] This special cultural background is probably what sets The Wandering Earth apart from Hollywood-style films. “What is Chinese sci-fi?”Guo Fan, the film’s director ,said in an interview.“[4]”Otherwise，we’ve just imitating others and telling the same American stories. Maybe to our Chinese, there is only one possible way to tell the story:5 1.__________．2._________．3._________．4._________．5._________．

A. It shows the strong feeling that Chinese people have had to their homeland.B. And this movie shows us the same idea.C. Instead of giving up Earth-again-this time we’re taking it with us.D. Earth goes wherever humans go, because it’s our home.E. But this movie offers a different and much greater idea.F. A vehicle that can really express our cultural and spiritual core can be called Chinese sci-fi.

参考答案与解析

答案：1-E　2-B　3-A　4-F　5-C

解析：1 空 根据空格前后语境（描述某物的特性或功能） → 匹配选项E的词义与语境契合度 → 得出答案
2 空 分析句子结构，识别空格处需要定语从句连接词 → 根据从句先行词与从句成分关系 → 选择正确关系词B
3 空 根据时间状语或上下文时态线索 → 判断空格处所需时态 → 选择正确时态形式A
4 空 辨析选项中近义词的细微差别 → 结合空格处具体语境（如动作发出者、对象、程度） → 选择最贴切的F
5 空 分析句子主干与逻辑主语关系 → 判断空格处非谓语动词的形式（主动/被动、进行/完成） → 选择正确形式C

考点：语境选词定语从句关系词选择时态与语态近义词辨析非谓语动词

译文：题干与正确项E的中文译文：根据语境，选择最符合描述的词汇。

第 10 部分 · B．完成表格。阅读下面短文，完成题后的表格。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计分 5 分）1 题 · 5 分

B．完成表格。阅读下面短文，完成题后的表格。

Community service is a kind of unpaid work done to help a special group of people. Hands-on（亲身体验） community service is required at my school. Not only can it help others but it is also educational for students, as it gives us a close look at real-word problems and helps us think beyond the classroom and testing. Homeless people are very serious in the place I live in. About 50,000 people have no choice but to live on the streets in terrible conditions. In order to help, I volunteered for different organizations, making and handing out food to homeless people. One particular volunteer program caught my eye, and it’s called Share a Meal. On every Thursday night, we volunteers for Share a Meal met at a food truck, where we took turns making burritos（墨西哥卷）.A burrito is a type of food that is high in calories and protein, making it ideal for homeless people. Volunteers also brought water and bananas. After making the burritos, volunteers drove to neighborhood of homeless people, where we handed out the burritos and other foods. Interacting with the homeless people was a very valuable experience. Listening to their life stories made me sad, but their warmth and hope for the future was great to see. Homeless people always face prejudice（偏见） that makes finding a job and getting back on their feet again much harder than it is for people with homes. Realizing how lucky I am , I want to try my best to be a helpful person and be more actively involved in making the community a better place to be. Title: The community Spirit Introduction People offer community service to help a special group without [6].__________． The [7]. __________ for community  IT can offer the chance to help others. service at school.  It [8]. __________ the real-word problems to the students  It helps students to think beyond what they have learnt in the classroom and testing. The volunteer program called  Made burritos and brought water and banana. Share a Meal.  Gave food to the homeless people  Listened to their sad stories. The problem Homeless people [9]. __________finding a job and getting back on their feet again. My feelings  Realize the [10]. __________he/she has  Try to be helpful and make the community a better place to live in.
参考答案与解析

答案：6-pay　7-reasons　8-gives　9-face prejudice that makes　10-luck

解析：6 空 分析句子时态语境 → 判断主句为一般现在时 → 确定谓语动词形式
7 空 分析句子主语 → 判断主语为复数名词 → 确定名词单复数形式
8 空 分析句子时态语境 → 判断主句为一般现在时 → 确定谓语动词第三人称单数形式
9 空 分析句子结构 → 识别定语从句引导词 → 判断从句谓语动词形式
10 空 分析句子语境 → 判断空格处需要名词 → 根据语义选择合适词汇

考点：时态与语态主谓一致与指代一致定语从句非谓语动词语境选词

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：支付（动词原形）

第 11 部分 · 书面表达：1 题 · 5 分

请根据下面图标提供的信息，以 Wild animals need protecting 为题，用英语写一片短 文向学校英语报投稿。注意： 1.陈述图一呈现的世界上野生动物种类（animals species）变化情况（至少两点） 2.观察图二，阐述物种变化形成的主要原因并进行简单阐述。 3.提出至少两条保护野生动物的有效建议。 4.写出一条保护野生动物的口号。 要求：1.短文应包括提供的所有内容，可以适当发挥，注意句子之间的衔接。 2.文稿中不得出现真实的人名、地名、校名及能够透露你个人身份的信息。 3.词数：90-110 词左右。 Wild animals need protecting

词数要求：90–110 词 · 5 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Wild animals need protecting Wild animals are our friends. But now they are in danger. From the first chart, we can see that the number of wild animal species is getting smaller and smaller. Some animals have even disappeared. The situation is very serious. Why is this happening? The second chart shows the main reasons. First, people cut down too many trees, so animals lose their homes. Second, some people hunt animals for money. Also, water and air pollution makes it hard for animals to live. We must do something to help. Here are two suggestions. First, we should plant more trees to give animals a safe home. Second, we must stop hunting and buying things made from wild animals. Let's work together! Remember: Protecting wild animals is protecting ourselves!

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