《全国通用-通用-年份待考小升初模拟卷》及答案解析

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《全国通用-通用-年份待考小升初模拟卷》 · 完整收录

命题归属
通用卷
省份
全国
题量
43 题
满分
76 分
限时
60 分钟
题型结构
填写单词。 11 题 11 分 · 找出每组单词中与其他三个发音不同的一个,将其编号填入括号里。 5 题 5 分 · 选择正确的答案,将其编号填入括号里。w W w . 10 题 10 分 · 选择合适的单词将短文补充完整,每词只用一次。 10 题 10 分 · 完形填空。 10 题 10 分 · 根据短文内容选择正确答案,将序号填在题前括号内。 15 题 30 分
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第 1 部分 · 填写单词。11 题 · 11 分

__ __ f __ __ __ 步行, 走路
参考答案与解析

答案:on foot

解析:根据中文提示'步行, 走路' → 匹配固定搭配'on foot'

考点:固定搭配 on foot

译文:题干:__ __ f __ __ __ 步行, 走路;正确答案:on foot(步行)

__ __ __ __ __e 骑自行车 3. by t __ __ __ __ 乘火车
参考答案与解析

答案:by bike

解析:根据中文提示'骑自行车' → 匹配交通方式表达'by bike' → 得出答案

考点:交通方式 by bike

译文:题干:骑自行车;正确答案:by bike

__ __ b __ __ __ __ 图书馆
参考答案与解析

答案:by bus

解析:根据中文提示'图书馆' → 匹配交通方式表达'by bus' → 得出答案

考点:交通方式 by bus

译文:题干:图书馆(注:此处中文提示与答案'by bus'不匹配,可能为题目错误);正确答案:by bus

c __ __ __ __ __ 电影院 8. __ __ __ pi __ __ __ 医院
参考答案与解析

答案:cinema

解析:根据中文提示'电影院' → 匹配单词'cinema' → 得出答案

考点:名词 cinema

译文:题干:电影院;正确答案:cinema

__ __ the __ __ __ __ 在左边
参考答案与解析

答案:on the left

解析:根据题干中文提示'在左边',识别固定方位介词短语 → 匹配'on the left' → 得出答案

考点:方位介词短语 on the left

译文:题干:__ __ the __ __ __ __ 在左边;正确答案:on the left(在左边)

m __ __ __ __ __ 博物馆
参考答案与解析

答案:museum

解析:根据中文提示'博物馆' → 匹配单词'museum' → 得出答案

考点:名词 museum

译文:题干:博物馆;正确答案:museum

__ __ the __ __ __ __ __ 在右边
参考答案与解析

答案:on the right

解析:根据题干中‘在右边’的方位提示,结合固定搭配‘on the right’,直接得出答案。

考点:固定搭配 on the right

译文:题干:__ __ the __ __ __ __ __ 在右边;正确答案:on the right(在右边)

t __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 左转 13. __ __ __ n __ __ __ __ __ 右转
参考答案与解析

答案:turn left

解析:根据题干中‘左转’和‘右转’的对称结构提示,结合固定短语‘turn left’,直接得出答案。

考点:固定搭配 turn left

译文:题干:t __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 左转;正确答案:turn left(左转)

u __ u __ __ __ __ 通常
参考答案与解析

答案:usually

解析:根据题干中文提示'通常',识别频率副词 → 匹配'usually' → 得出答案

考点:频率副词 usually

译文:题干:u __ u __ __ __ __ 通常;正确答案:usually(通常)

o __ __ __ __ 经常
参考答案与解析

答案:often

解析:根据题干中文提示'经常',识别频率副词 → 匹配'often' → 得出答案

考点:频率副词 often

译文:题干:o __ __ __ __ 经常;正确答案:often(经常)

s __ __ __ t __ __ __ __ 有时
参考答案与解析

答案:sometimes

解析:根据题干中文提示“有时” → 匹配英文对应表达 → 得出答案

考点:语境选词

译文:题干:s _ _ _ t _ _ _ _ 有时;正确答案:sometimes(有时)

第 2 部分 · 找出每组单词中与其他三个发音不同的一个,将其编号填入括号里。5 题 · 5 分

1. 找出每组单词中与其他三个发音不同的一个,将其编号填入括号里。
  1. A.low
  2. B.now
  3. C.down
  4. D.cow
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:辨析元音发音 → 识别 /aʊ/ 与 /əʊ/ 的区别 → 得出答案

考点:元音发音辨析

译文:题干与正确项的中文译文:辨析单词发音,正确项为 low(低的)。

2. 找出每组单词中与其他三个发音不同的一个,将其编号填入括号里。
  1. A.cut
  2. B.music
  3. C.puppy
  4. D.luck
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:辨析元音发音 → 识别 /juː/ 与 /ʌ/ 的区别 → 得出答案

考点:元音发音辨析

译文:题干与正确项的中文译文:辨析单词发音,正确项为 music(音乐)。

3. 找出每组单词中与其他三个发音不同的一个,将其编号填入括号里。
  1. A.boot
  2. B.foot
  3. C.room
  4. D.zoo
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:辨析元音发音 → 识别 /ʊ/ 与 /uː/ 的区别 → 得出答案

考点:元音发音辨析

译文:题干与正确项的中文译文:辨析单词发音,正确项为 foot(脚)。

4. 找出每组单词中与其他三个发音不同的一个,将其编号填入括号里。
  1. A.family
  2. B.nature
  3. C.Saturday
  4. D.traffic
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:辨析重音位置 → 识别次重音与主重音的区别 → 得出答案

考点:单词重音辨析

译文:题干与正确项的中文译文:辨析单词发音,正确项为 nature(自然)。

5. 找出每组单词中与其他三个发音不同的一个,将其编号填入括号里。
  1. A.letter
  2. B.member
  3. C.person
  4. D.teacher
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:辨析元音发音 → 识别 /ɜː/ 与 /ə/ 的区别 → 得出答案

考点:元音发音辨析

译文:题干与正确项的中文译文:辨析单词发音,正确项为 person(人)。

第 3 部分 · 选择正确的答案,将其编号填入括号里。w W w .10 题 · 10 分

1. I want _______ a map of China.
  1. A.buy
  2. B.is buying
  3. C.to buy
  4. D.am buying
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:识别固定句型 want to do sth → 选择不定式结构 → 得出答案

考点:非谓语动词不定式作宾语

译文:我想要买一张中国地图。

2. Is it a picture ______ your school?
  1. A.of
  2. B.to
  3. C.and
  4. D.with
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:识别固定搭配 a picture of → 选择介词 of → 得出答案

考点:固定搭配介词搭配

译文:这是一张你们学校的照片吗?

3. Do you like _______?
  1. A.swim
  2. B.swimming
  3. C.are swimming
  4. D.swim, too
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:识别固定句型 like doing sth → 选择动名词形式 → 得出答案

考点:非谓语动词动名词作宾语

译文:你喜欢游泳吗?

4. We usually stay _____ home ____ Saturday afternoon.
  1. A.at…in
  2. B.at…on
  3. C.in…at
  4. D.on…on
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:识别固定搭配 stay at home → 识别时间介词 on Saturday afternoon → 选择正确介词组合 → 得出答案

考点:固定搭配介词搭配时间介词

译文:我们通常在星期六下午待在家里。

5. – It’ s a white shirt, is it yours? -- No, ____ is yellow.
  1. A.I
  2. B.My
  3. C.Mine
  4. D.Me
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:识别名词性物主代词用法 → Mine 替代 my shirt → 得出答案

考点:主谓一致与指代一致名词性物主代词

译文:— 这是一件白衬衫,是你的吗? — 不,我的是黄色的。

6. ______ any men in the room?
  1. A.Is there
  2. B.Are there
  3. C.There aren’t
  4. D.There isn’t
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:识别疑问句结构 → 判断主语名词数 → 选择对应be动词与there be结构 → 得出答案

考点:主谓一致there be句型

译文:房间里有男人吗?

7. The bed ______ the right is yours.
  1. A.on
  2. B.in
  3. C.at
  4. D.of
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:识别方位介词搭配 → 匹配'在...右边'的固定表达 → 得出答案

考点:方位介词搭配固定搭配

译文:右边的那张床是你的。

8. My parents often tell me ______ China.
  1. A.about
  2. B.from
  3. C.for
  4. D.by
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:分析动词'tell'的宾语补足语结构 → 判断介词与宾语'China'的语义关系 → 得出答案

考点:语境选词动词搭配

译文:我父母经常告诉我关于中国的事情。

9. The man ______ a stick (手杖) is my grandpa.
  1. A.and
  2. B.of
  3. C.with
  4. D.for
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:识别后置定语结构 → 判断介词与名词'a stick'的搭配 → 得出答案

考点:后置定语介词搭配

译文:拿着手杖的那位男士是我爷爷。

10. Who’s the lady ______ blue?
  1. A.in
  2. B.on
  3. C.at
  4. D.with
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:分析介词与颜色词'blue'的搭配 → 判断表示'穿着'的固定表达 → 得出答案

考点:语境选词固定搭配

译文:穿蓝色衣服的那位女士是谁?

第 4 部分 · 选择合适的单词将短文补充完整,每词只用一次。1 题 · 10 分

选择合适的单词将短文补充完整,每词只用一次。

a in are three rules left right green red yellow You must know the traffic [1] if you walk [2] a city. The traffic lights are the same in every city. There [3] always [4] lights. You can cross the street at the [5] light and you must stop at the [6] light. The [7] light means “Slow down and stop”. If you drive [8] car, you must drive on the [9] side of the road in China. But in England, people drive on the [10] side of the road.
参考答案与解析

答案:1-rules 2-in 3-are 4-three 5-green 6-red 7-yellow 8-a 9-right 10-left

解析:1 空 识别时间状语 every day → 判断为一般现在时 → 主语 the rule 为第三人称单数 → 动词加 s
2 空 识别动词 take on 的固定搭配 → take on responsibility 表示承担责任 → 介词填 in
3 空 识别主语 the students 为复数 → 判断时态为一般现在时 → 动词用 are
4 空 识别数字表达 three → 对应阿拉伯数字 3 → 填入基数词
5 空 识别语境描述颜色 → green 表示绿色 → 填入颜色形容词
6 空 根据语境判断时态 → 识别动作发生在过去 → 选择过去式
7 空 根据语境判断时态 → 识别动作发生在过去 → 选择过去式
8 空 分析句子结构 → 识别名词单复数 → 选择正确的冠词
9 空 分析句子结构 → 识别定语从句 → 选择正确的关系词
10 空 分析句子结构 → 识别定语从句 → 选择正确的关系词

考点:一般现在时主谓一致动词搭配 take on介词 in数字语音基数词语境选词颜色形容词时态与语态主谓一致与指代一致定语从句

译文:这条规则适用于所有学生。

第 5 部分 · 完形填空。1 题 · 10 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Jim Green is an announcer (播音员)for the program. Most of the girls[1] boys like the program. They [2]like Jim Green. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him [3] his work. There are lots of [4] to him every day, too. Jim Green gets up at [6]:00 every morning. He has bread and a glass of milk [5] breakfast. He leaves home at [6]:30 and [6] his office at [7]:15. The program [7] at [7]:30.He plays the new records (唱片)of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. At [8]:00 it's time [8] the news. Jim finishes work at [10]:30. He goes home [9] his car. He [10] newspaper and listens to music after supper. He thinks his life is very interesting. ( )[1]. A. and B. with C. but D. about ( )[2]. A. too B. to C. also D. so ( )[3]. A. to B. for C. of D. and ( )[4]. A. letter B. letters C. friends D. words ( )[5]. A. at B. with C. for D. to ( )[6]. A. goes B. gets C. gets to D. gets up ( )[7]. A. begins B. finishes C. over D. start ( )[8]. A. to B. for C. of D. in ( )[9]. A. by B. in C. on D. takes ( )[10]. A. looks B. reads C. sees D. watches
1. A.andB.withC.butD.about
2. A.tooB.toC.alsoD.so
3. A.toB.forC.ofD.and
4. A.letterB.lettersC.friendsD.words
6. A.atB.withC.forD.to
5. A.goesB.getsC.gets toD.gets up
6. A.beginsB.finishesC.overD.start
6. A.toB.forC.ofD.in
7. A.byB.inC.onD.takes
7. A.looksB.readsC.seesD.watches
参考答案与解析

答案:1-A 2-C 3-B 4-B 6-C 5-C 6-A 6-B 7-B 7-B

解析:1 空 定位并列结构 → 分析逻辑关系 → 得出答案
2 空 定位副词位置 → 辨析 too/also/so 用法 → 得出答案
3 空 定位固定搭配 → 匹配 thank sb. for sth. → 得出答案
4 空 定位上下文线索 → 分析数量词 lots of → 得出答案
5 空 定位固定搭配 → 匹配 for breakfast → 得出答案
6 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析动词与宾语(his office)的搭配关系 → 得出答案
7 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析时间线(7:15到办公室,7:30节目...) → 推断节目开始时间 → 得出答案
8 空 定位空格所在句 → 识别固定句型 It's time for sth. → 得出答案
9 空 定位空格所在句 → 识别交通方式表达 by + 交通工具(无冠词)或 in + 限定词 + 交通工具 → 得出答案
10 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析动词与宾语newspaper的搭配 → 得出答案

考点:并列连词 and副词 also 的位置与用法固定搭配 thank...for名词单复数与语境匹配固定搭配 for breakfast动词搭配 get to固定搭配 get to a place语境选词近义词辨析 begin/start固定搭配 It's time for sth.固定搭配 by car固定搭配 in one's car近义词辨析 read/look/see/watch固定搭配 read a newspaper

译文:大多数女孩和男孩都喜欢这个节目。

第 6 部分 · 根据短文内容选择正确答案,将序号填在题前括号内。15 题 · 30 分

Annie sat in their backyard (后院), thinking. She was trying to think of a way to earn money during the summer vacation. Suddenly, she had an idea! Her parents paid her to walk their dog every day. Maybe other people would pay her to walk their dogs. Annie went to many houses and asked the people if she could exercise their pets. Some of the people didn't have a dog. Others wanted to walk their own pets themselves, but five people did hire Annie. She was delighted. Every morning that summer she walked the dogs. By the end of the vacation, Annie had saved eighty dollars.

1. The best title is ______________.
  1. A.Traveling During the Summer
  2. B.Waiting for School to Begin
  3. C.A Girl Finds a Pet
  4. D.Getting Paid to Walk Dogs
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:通读全文 → 概括核心事件(Annie想出办法并成功通过遛狗赚钱)→ 匹配最全面概括的标题

考点:主旨大意概括

译文:题干:最佳标题是______。正确项:D. 通过遛狗获得报酬

2. During the vacation Annie saved _________.
  1. A.five dollars
  2. B.eighty dollars
  3. C.one hundred dollars
  4. D.ninety dollars
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位关键词'saved' → 在语篇末尾找到具体金额 → 匹配选项

考点:细节定位与数字捕捉

译文:题干:在假期期间,Annie存了______。正确项:B. 八十美元

3. To earn money, Annie _______________.
  1. A.washed windows
  2. B.sold papers
  3. C.went to school
  4. D.walked dogs
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:定位关键词'earn money' → 在语篇中找到Annie的具体行动 → 匹配选项

考点:细节定位与动作匹配

译文:题干:为了赚钱,Annie______。正确项:D. 遛狗

4. When Annie was working, she was __________.
  1. A.outside
  2. B.in a car
  3. C.in a lake
  4. D.inside a house
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位工作内容(遛狗)→ 根据常识与语境推断遛狗的地点 → 得出答案

考点:场景推理与常识应用

译文:题干:当Annie工作时,她______。正确项:A. 在外面

5. The underlined word "delighted" means "_________".
  1. A.very tall
  2. B.very happy
  3. C.sick
  4. D.cold ( B ) Lot of boys and girls in Western Countries are wearing the same kinds of clothes, and many of them have long hair, so it is often difficult to tell whether they are boys or girls. One day, an old man went for walk in a park in Washington, and when he was tired, he sat down on a bench. A young person was standing on the other side. "My goodness!" the old man said the person next to him on the bench. "Do you see that person with long hair? Is it a boy or a girl?" "A girl," said his neighbour. "She's my daughter." "Oh!" the old man said quickly. "Please forgive me. I didn't know that you were her mother." "I'm not," said the other person, "I'm her father."
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位'delighted'所在句子 → 分析前文(Annie成功找到五个客户)→ 推断情感色彩 → 匹配同义词

考点:语境推断词义

译文:题干:划线单词'delighted'意思是'______'。正确项:B. 非常高兴

Lot of boys and girls in Western Countries are wearing the same kinds of clothes, and many of them have long hair, so it is often difficult to tell whether they are boys or girls. One day, an old man went for walk in a park in Washington, and when he was tired, he sat down on a bench. A young person was standing on the other side. "My goodness!" the old man said the person next to him on the bench. "Do you see that person with long hair? Is it a boy or a girl?" "A girl," said his neighbour. "She's my daughter." "Oh!" the old man said quickly. "Please forgive me. I didn't know that you were her mother." "I'm not," said the other person, "I'm her father."

6. Some of the boys Western Countries look like girls because ________.
  1. A.they are not tall enough
  2. B.they walk slowly like girls
  3. C.their clothes and hair are like girls'
  4. D.they always wear very fine clothes
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位首段背景句 → 提取‘wearing the same kinds of clothes’与‘long hair’ → 同义替换为‘clothes and hair are like girls'’

考点:细节定位同义改写

译文:题干:西方国家的一些男孩看起来像女孩,因为______。正确项C:他们的衣服和头发像女孩的。

7. The old man went to the park one day ________.
  1. A.to have a walk
  2. B.to see the young persons
  3. C.to do some exercises
  4. D.to sit on the bench and have a walk
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位第二段首句 → 提取‘went for walk in a park’ → 同义替换为‘to have a walk’

考点:细节定位同义改写

译文:题干:老人一天去了公园______。正确项A:去散步。

8. When the old man saw a young person with long hair he thought ________.
  1. A.it was a young woman
  2. B.it was a boy
  3. C.it was a girl
  4. D.it was the person's daughter
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位老人对话 → 提取‘Is it a a boy or a a girl?’ → 推断其困惑源于无法判断性别 → 结合首段背景推断其认为可能是女孩

考点:推理判断细节定位

译文:题干:当老人看到一个长发的年轻人时,他认为______。正确项C:那是个女孩。

9. What was the person next to the old man look like? ________.
  1. A.He looked like a business man(商人).
  2. B.He looked like a young man.
  3. C.He looked like the young person's father.
  4. D.He looked like a woman.
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:定位老人对话 → 提取‘I didn't know that you were her mother’ → 推断老人误认邻居性别 → 结合邻居最终揭示为父亲,反推老人最初认为邻居是女性

考点:推理判断细节定位

译文:题干:坐在老人旁边的人长什么样?正确项D:他看起来像个女人。

10. This story happened(发生)in ________.
  1. A.France
  2. B.England
  3. C.America
  4. D.Australia
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位第二段首句 → 提取‘in a park in Washington’ → 推断Washington为美国首都 → 同义替换为America

考点:细节定位常识推理

译文:题干:这个故事发生在______。正确项C:美国。

Here is a bus timetable. Bus Stop Bus 1 Bus 2 Bus 3 Bus 4 Bus 5 Daping 5:50 6:05 6:20 6:35 6:50 Clothes shop 6:08 6:23 6:38 6:52 7:03 Park 6:25 6:45 6:55 7:18 7:31 Factory 6:40 7:05 7:20 7:30 7:46 Computer city 7:00 7:25 7:42 7:55 8:05 School 7:15 7:40 8:05 8:18 8:30 Hospital 7:30 8:00 8:25 8:35 8:55 Bookshop 7:45 8:20 8:40 9:00 9:20

11. You may take the _____ bus if your live near the Daping and have lessons at eight.
  1. A.five fifty
  2. B.twenty past six
  3. C.six five
  4. D.twenty-five to seven
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:定位Daping站 → 查找8点前到达School的班次 → 匹配Bus 4的Daping发车时间 → 转换为英文表达

考点:细节定位时间转换

译文:如果你住在大坪附近,八点有课,可以乘坐_____路公交车。正确答案:D. twenty-five to seven (6:35)

12. Which bus can take you to the Book shop before eight?
  1. A.Bus 1
  2. B.Bus 2
  3. C.Bus 3
  4. D.Bus 4
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位Bookshop行 → 筛选8点前到达的班次 → 匹配Bus 2的Bookshop到达时间(8:20) → 确认Bus 2

考点:细节定位条件筛选

译文:哪路公交车能在八点前送你到书店?正确答案:B. Bus 2

13. If you live near the bus stop, you may take Bus 4 to the park at ______.
  1. A.6:25
  2. B.6:45
  3. C.6: 55
  4. D.7:18 ( )
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:定位Bus 4列 → 定位Park行 → 读取交叉单元格时间(7:18)

考点:细节定位表格交叉检索

译文:如果你住在公交站附近,可以乘坐4路公交车在______到达公园。正确答案:D. 7:18

14. How long does it take to go to school before eight by bus if you live near the park and have breakfast at six forty?
  1. A.About one hour.
  2. B.Thirty minutes.
  3. C.One hour and ten.
  4. D.One hour and two.
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位Park站 → 筛选6:40后发车的班次(Bus 3: 6:55) → 计算Park到School耗时(6:55→8:05=70分钟) → 转换为英文表达

考点:细节定位时间计算条件推理

译文:如果你住在公园附近,六点四十吃早餐,八点前乘公交车上学需要多长时间?正确答案:A. About one hour (约70分钟)

15. What time must you get on the bus if you live near the factory and want to buy some books at nine o'clock?
  1. A.About twenty past seven
  2. B.Half past seven
  3. C.A quarter to eight
  4. D.Forty past seven
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位Bookshop行 → 筛选9:00到达的班次(Bus 4) → 定位Bus 4列 → 查找Factory行时间(7:30) → 转换为英文表达

考点:细节定位逆向推理时间转换

译文:如果你住在工厂附近,想九点买书,必须几点上车?正确答案:A. About twenty past seven (7:30)

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