《全国通用-通用-年份待考小升初模拟卷》及答案解析

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命题归属
通用卷
省份
全国
题量
32 题
满分
56 分
限时
60 分钟
题型结构
找出每组单词中与其他三个发音不同的一个，将其编号填入括号里。 8 题 8 分 · 选择正确的答案，将其编号填入括号里。 10 题 10 分 · 完形填空。 12 题 12 分 · 根据短文内容选择正确答案，将序号填在题前括号内。 10 题 20 分 · 连词成句 3 题 6 分
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第 1 部分 · 找出每组单词中与其他三个发音不同的一个，将其编号填入括号里。8 题 · 8 分

1. 找出每组单词中与其他三个发音不同的一个，将其编号填入括号里。
  1. A.after
  2. B.happy
  3. C.class
  4. D.father
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：辨析元音发音 → 识别 /æ/ 音 → 选出 happy

考点：元音发音辨析

译文：题干：（无）；正确项：happy（快乐的）

2. 找出每组单词中与其他三个发音不同的一个，将其编号填入括号里。
  1. A.feet
  2. B.meat
  3. C.seven
  4. D.peach
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：辨析元音发音 → 识别 /e/ 音 → 选出 seven

考点：元音发音辨析

译文：题干：（无）；正确项：seven（七）

3. 找出每组单词中与其他三个发音不同的一个，将其编号填入括号里。
  1. A.please
  2. B.sweater
  3. C.seat
  4. D.leaf
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：辨析元音发音 → 识别 /e/ 音 → 选出 sweater

考点：元音发音辨析

译文：题干：（无）；正确项：sweater（毛衣）

4. 找出每组单词中与其他三个发音不同的一个，将其编号填入括号里。
  1. A.eat
  2. B.read
  3. C.great
  4. D.clean
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：辨析元音发音 → 识别 /eɪ/ 音 → 选出 great

考点：元音发音辨析

译文：题干：（无）；正确项：great（伟大的）

5. 找出每组单词中与其他三个发音不同的一个，将其编号填入括号里。
  1. A.peach
  2. B.pea
  3. C.eraser
  4. D.he
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：辨析元音发音 → 识别 /iː/ 音 → 选出 eraser

考点：元音发音辨析

译文：题干：（无）；正确项：eraser（橡皮）

6. 找出每组单词中与其他三个发音不同的一个，将其编号填入括号里。
  1. A.seat
  2. B.sea
  3. C.the
  4. D.evening
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：辨析元音发音差异 → 区分 /iː/ 与 /ə/ → 识别弱读形式

考点：弱读辨音元音区分

译文：题干：（语音辨析）选项：A. seat B. sea C. the D. evening 正确答案：C

7. 找出每组单词中与其他三个发音不同的一个，将其编号填入括号里。
  1. A.see
  2. B.meet
  3. C.green
  4. D.eraser
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：辨析辅音与元音组合差异 → 区分 /siː/ 与 /ɪˈreɪzər/ → 识别多音节词

考点：音节辨析辅音连缀

译文：题干：（语音辨析）选项：A. see B. meet C. green D. eraser 正确答案：D

8. 找出每组单词中与其他三个发音不同的一个，将其编号填入括号里。
  1. A.week
  2. B.coffee
  3. C.jeep
  4. D.tree
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：辨析元音与辅音组合差异 → 区分 /iː/ 与 /ˈkɒfi/ → 识别不同音节结构

考点：音节结构辨析元音区分

译文：题干：（语音辨析）选项：A. week B. coffee C. jeep D. tree 正确答案：B

第 2 部分 · 选择正确的答案，将其编号填入括号里。10 题 · 10 分

1. What are you going to do this afternoon？
  1. A.I’m going to buy a book.
  2. B.I’m a student.
  3. C.I go to school by bike.
  4. D.Are you a teacher?
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别问句核心信息（动作/计划） → 匹配答句中表达未来计划的选项 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉未来计划表达

译文：题干：你今天下午打算做什么？ 正确项：我打算去买一本书。

2. ___________________________________ I’m going to buy an English book.
  1. A.Do you have comic book?
  2. B.What are you going to buy?
  3. C.This afternoon.
  4. D.I’m going to plant trees.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析答句核心信息（购买物品） → 推断问句应询问‘买什么’ → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉问答逻辑匹配

译文：题干：______ 我打算买一本英语书。 正确项：你打算买什么？

3. --Are you going to buy ________ books? --Yes. I want to buy ________comic books.
  1. A.some, any
  2. B.any, some
  3. C.any, any
  4. D.some, some
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析第一句为一般疑问句 → 应使用any → 分析第二句为肯定句且表示‘一些’ → 应使用some → 得出答案

考点：语境选词some与any的用法

译文：题干：--你打算买______书吗？ --是的。我想买______漫画书。 正确项：any, some

4. Where are you going this afternoon?
  1. A.I’m going to buy some comic books.
  2. B.I’m going to the bookstore.
  3. C.Can I help you?
  4. D.I’m going to visit my aunt.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别问句核心信息（地点） → 匹配答句中表达地点的选项 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉地点信息匹配

译文：题干：你今天下午要去哪里？ 正确项：我打算去书店。

5. -- ___________________________________ -- This afternoon.
  1. A.Where are you going?
  2. B.What are you going to do?
  3. C.When are you going?
  4. D.What’s your name?
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析答句核心信息（时间） → 推断问句应询问‘何时’ → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉问答逻辑匹配

译文：题干：-- ______ -- 今天下午。 正确项：你什么时候去？

6. It’s 2:00. The boys __________on the playground.
  1. A.run
  2. B.running
  3. C.is running
  4. D.are running
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：识别时间状语 'It’s 2:00' → 判断为现在进行时 → 主语 'The boys' 为复数 → 选择 'are running'

考点：现在进行时主谓一致

译文：现在是两点。男孩们正在操场上跑步。

7. What_______they_________next week?
  1. A.do；do
  2. B.are；doing
  3. C.does, does, are
  4. D.are; going to do
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：识别时间状语 'next week' → 判断为将来时 → 选择 'be going to do' 结构 → 主语 'they' 为复数 → 选择 'are; going to do'

考点：将来时be going to 结构

译文：他们下周打算做什么？

8. Are you going to the park with_______?
  1. A.I
  2. B.he
  3. C.me
  4. D.my
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别介词 'with' → 介词后需用宾格代词 → 选择宾格 'me'

考点：介词宾语人称代词宾格

译文：你打算和我一起去公园吗？

9. I’m going to buy some books ______car.
  1. A.for
  2. B.with
  3. C.about
  4. D.by
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：识别交通方式表达 → 'by + 交通工具' 为固定搭配 → 选择 'by car'

考点：交通方式介词搭配固定搭配

译文：我打算开车去买些书。

10. She’s going to ________the Great Wall next week.
  1. A.visit
  2. B.visits
  3. C.visiting
  4. D.is visiting
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别 'be going to' 结构 → 后接动词原形 → 选择 'visit'

考点：be going to 结构动词原形

译文：她下周打算去参观长城。

第 3 部分 · 完形填空。1 题 · 12 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

[1] people like to travel by plane, because it is fast. [2] I don’t like it because an airport is usually far [3] the city. You have [4] there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the window. You can’t [5] the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours [6] get out of the airport and into the city. I like [7] by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late [8] a train, you can catch [9] one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I [10] like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things [11] you in a car. But sometimes there are [12] cars on the road. ( ) [1]. A. Much B. Many C. A few D. Lots ( ) [2]. A. And B. So C. But D. Or ( ) [3]. A. to B. away C. in D. from ( ) [4]. A. get B. gets C. to get D. getting ( ) [5]. A. eat B. have C. enjoy D. choose ( ) [6]. A. to B. for C. at D. in ( ) [7]. A. travel B. travels C. traveling D. traveled ( ) [8]. A. off B. for C. of D. to ( ) [9]. A. other B. the other C. others D. another ( ) [10]. A. too B. either C. also D. neither ( ) [11]. A. for B. to C. from D. with ( ) [12]. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too
1. A.MuchB.ManyC.A fewD.Lots
2. A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Or
3. A.toB.awayC.inD.from
4. A.getB.getsC.to getD.getting
5. A.eatB.haveC.enjoyD.choose
6. A.toB.forC.atD.in
7. A.travelB.travelsC.travelingD.traveled
8. A.offB.forC.ofD.to
9. A.otherB.the otherC.othersD.another
10. A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.neither
11. A.forB.toC.fromD.with
12. A.too manyB.too muchC.much tooD.many too
参考答案与解析

答案：1-B　2-C　3-D　4-C　5-C　6-A　7-C　8-B　9-D　10-C　11-D　12-A

解析：1 空 定位空格1 → 分析空格后名词people的可数性 → 选择修饰可数名词复数的限定词 → 得出答案
2 空 定位空格2 → 分析前后句逻辑关系（前句正面，后句转折） → 选择转折连词 → 得出答案
3 空 定位空格3 → 识别固定搭配far from → 选择介词from → 得出答案
4 空 定位空格4 → 识别句型have to do sth → 选择不定式形式 → 得出答案
5 空 定位空格5 → 分析语境（飞机上的食物） → 辨析近义词 → 选择最符合语境的动词 → 得出答案
6 空 定位空格 → 识别固定搭配 'far from' → 得出答案
7 空 定位空格 → 识别动词 'like' 后接动名词作宾语 → 得出答案
8 空 定位空格 → 识别固定搭配 'late for' → 得出答案
9 空 定位空格 → 分析语境为不定指（另一班火车） → 区分不定代词用法 → 得出答案
10 空 定位空格 → 分析句子为肯定句 → 区分副词 too/either/also/neither 的用法 → 得出答案
11 空 定位空格 → 分析介词搭配 → 得出答案
12 空 定位空格 → 分析修饰对象 → 判断可数/不可数 → 得出答案

考点：可数名词修饰语限定词搭配转折连词逻辑衔接固定搭配介词搭配固定句型不定式作宾语近义词辨析语境选词固定搭配 far from动词 like 后接动名词 traveling固定搭配 late for不定代词 another 与 other/others/the other 的区别副词 also/too/either/neither 在句中的位置与句型要求carry...with sb. 携带某物too many + 可数名词复数too much + 不可数名词much too + 形容词/副词

译文：许多人喜欢乘飞机旅行，因为它很快。

第 4 部分 · 根据短文内容选择正确答案，将序号填在题前括号内。10 题 · 20 分

There are 365 days in a year. We sleep 8 hours a day, so we have 122 days for sleeping. Then our work time has 243 days left. But there are 52 weekends in a year. Each weekend is two days. We lose another 104 days a year for work. It takes us about one hour to have breakfast and supper. This comes to 15 days over a year. But we can’t work all that time -- we need a holiday. Let’s say we have three weeks’ holiday. We don’t work all day. Four free hours each evening takes up 61 days. We have to remember that we get 2 days’ holiday at Easter, 3 at Christmas and 1 at the New Year. There are also 4 Bank holidays. Take those 10 days away and we have 32 days for work. But then we have one and a half hours’ lunch every day, and half an hour’s coffee break. That comes to 30 days a year. This means that we have only a few days left for work every year!

1. How many days do we sleep in a year? __________ days.
  1. A.365
  2. B.122
  3. C.8
  4. D.52
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位关键词 'sleep' → 在语篇中找到对应数字 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：我们一年睡多少天？______天。正确项：122

2. We spend 15 days on __________.
  1. A.rest
  2. B.coffee break
  3. C.lunch
  4. D.breakfast and supper
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位关键词 '15 days' → 在语篇中找到对应活动 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：我们在______上花费15天。正确项：早餐和晚餐

3. Which of the following is true? __________
  1. A.Each weekend is one day.
  2. B.We have 61 days for free time.
  3. C.We get 3 days’ holiday at Easter.
  4. D.Coffee break takes us one hour.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：逐一核对选项与语篇细节 → 找出与原文一致的陈述 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：以下哪项是正确的？______。正确项：我们有61天的空闲时间。

4. According to the passage, we know that we don’t have __________ time to work every year.
  1. A.much too
  2. B.so many
  3. C.too much
  4. D.too many
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析题干空格后名词 'time' 的词性与可数性 → 结合语境判断修饰语 → 得出答案

考点：主谓一致与指代一致语境选词

译文：题干：根据文章，我们知道我们每年没有______时间工作。正确项：太多（不可数）

5. The writer means __________.
  1. A.we should know the numbers
  2. B.time is important and we’d better not waste it
  3. C.we need more holidays
  4. D.a few days for work is enough ( B ) You’ll see a new doctor at a hospital near London if you go there. He’s very clever --but he never speaks and he didn’t go to medical school. He can work 24 hours a day and never feels tired. He is one meter tall and has a face like a TV screen. He has no arms and legs, but lots of button (按钮) and switches (开关). He is Dr. Robot. Doctors often need to ask their patients about their health in the past. But busy doctors can only spend a few minutes with each patient. The robot doctor, however, can ask a patient for an hour if necessary. So when the human doctor meets his patient, he already has a lot of helpful information (信息). Dr Robot is really quite human if you answer “No” to the question “Is your father alive?” Dr. Robot will answer: “ I m sorry to hear that.” There are plans for better robot doctors. But they will never take the place of human doctors. They can only help doctors to give their patients better service.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：通读全文，把握作者通过计算剩余工作时间极少所传达的核心观点 → 推断作者意图 → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意推理判断

译文：题干：作者的意思是______。正确项：时间很重要，我们最好不要浪费它。

You’ll see a new doctor at a hospital near London if you go there. He’s very clever --but he never speaks and he didn’t go to medical school. He can work 24 hours a day and never feels tired. He is one meter tall and has a face like a TV screen. He has no arms and legs, but lots of button (按钮) and switches (开关). He is Dr. Robot. Doctors often need to ask their patients about their health in the past. But busy doctors can only spend a few minutes with each patient. The robot doctor, however, can ask a patient for an hour if necessary. So when the human doctor meets his patient, he already has a lot of helpful information (信息). Dr Robot is really quite human if you answer “No” to the question “Is your father alive?” Dr. Robot will answer: “ I m sorry to hear that.” There are plans for better robot doctors. But they will never take the place of human doctors. They can only help doctors to give their patients better service.

6. The passage is about______.
  1. A.a kind of hospital
  2. B.a computer
  3. C.a human doctor
  4. D.a robot doctor
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：通读全文 → 抓住首段核心信息（Dr. Robot）与全文反复出现的关键词 → 归纳文章主旨

考点：主旨大意

译文：题干：这篇文章是关于______。正确项D：一个机器人医生。

7. Dr. Robot can ______.
  1. A.sing and dance
  2. B.feel his patients with his hands
  3. C.work the whole day
  4. D.walk with you
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位首段关于Dr. Robot能力的描述 → 提取'work 24 hours a day' → 同义替换为'work the whole day'

考点：细节定位与捕捉同义改写

译文：题干：Dr. Robot可以______。正确项C：工作一整天。

8. The doctors ask their patients________.
  1. A.about their health in the past
  2. B.some questions about their work
  3. C.to go to Dr. Robot
  4. D.to take some medicine
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位第二段首句 → 提取关键信息（ask their patients about their health in the past） → 直接匹配选项

考点：细节定位

译文：题干：医生询问他们的病人______。正确项A：关于他们过去的健康状况。

9. Dr. Robot is _______.
  1. A.a real man
  2. B.helpful for doctors
  3. C.better than human doctors
  4. D.helped by human doctors
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：综合全文信息 → 排除与文意相悖或无依据的选项 → 推断机器人医生的作用（help doctors to give their patients better service）

考点：推理判断

译文：题干：Dr. Robot是______。正确项B：对医生有帮助的。

10. The word “service” in the last sentence means “_______” in Chinese.
  1. A.药品
  2. B.安慰
  3. C.报酬
  4. D.服务
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位末句 → 结合上下文（help doctors give patients better...）→ 推断service在此语境下指'服务'

考点：词义猜测

译文：题干：最后一句中的单词'service'在中文里意思是'______'。正确项D：服务。

第 5 部分 · 连词成句3 题 · 6 分

连词成句

1. 1
2. 4
3. 9
4. 7
5. 6
6. 8
7. 5
8. 2
9. 3
10. 0
参考答案与解析

参考排列：

Children / will / study / at / home / on / computer / in / the / future.

连词成句

1. 2
2. 0
3. 5
4. 4
5. 6
6. 1
7. 3
参考答案与解析

参考排列：

They / will / get / back / a / month / later.

连词成句

1. 1
2. 5
3. 2
4. 6
5. 3
6. 0
7. 4
参考答案与解析

参考排列：

He / is / going / to / a / evening / this.

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