2016年荆州市中考英语真题及答案解析
2016年荆州市中考英语真题 · 完整收录
- 年份考次
- 2016 年
- 命题归属
- 市级统一命题
- 省份
- 湖北
- 市
- 荆州市
- 题量
- 36 题
- 满分
- 85 分
- 限时
- 120 分钟
- 题型结构
- 单项选择。 10 题 10 分 · 完形填空。 10 题 10 分 · 阅读选择。 12 题 24 分 · 阅读填词。 10 题 10 分 · 词语运用。 6 题 6 分 · 完成句子。 5 题 10 分 · 短文写作。 1 题 15 分
- 收录格式

开始考试(微信)

微信扫一扫 · 小程序内开始考试
第 1 部分 · 单项选择。(共10分,每小题1分)10 题 · 10 分
- A.your
- B.yours
- C.you
- D.yourself
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:分析对话逻辑 → 识别反身代词用法 → 得出答案
考点:反身代词作同位语主语与宾语指代一致
- A.service
- B.information
- C.discussion
- D.success
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:分析语境需求 → 识别固定搭配 → 得出答案
考点:some + 不可数名词search for information
- A.often
- B.usually
- C.always
- D.seldom
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:分析转折逻辑 → 识别频率副词差异 → 得出答案
考点:转折词but的逻辑提示频率副词语义辨析
- A.since
- B.before
- C.until
- D.after
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:分析时间状语从句结构 → 识别since的用法 → 得出答案
考点:It has been + 时间 + since从句时间状语从句连接词
- A.make
- B.complete
- C.develop
- D.show
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:分析固定搭配 → 识别动词与habit的搭配 → 得出答案
考点:develop a habit动词与名词搭配
- A.Above all
- B.After all
- C.In all
- D.At last
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:根据语境(安慰对方考试难)→ 辨析四个短语的语义与用法 → 选择表示“毕竟”的 after all
考点:固定搭配 after all近义词辨析
译文:—对不起,格林太太。我考试犯了很多错误。—没关系。毕竟,考试有点难。
- A.happier
- B.better
- C.worse
- D.harder
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:根据后文“几乎没听懂问题”推断面试感受 → 选择表示负面感受的 worse
考点:语境选词近义词辨析
译文:—你工作面试怎么样?—哦,我感觉再糟糕不过了。他们问的大部分问题我几乎都没听懂。
- A.stayed up
- B.cheered up
- C.gave up
- D.took up
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:根据“熬夜看电影”这一语境 → 辨析四个动词短语的语义 → 选择表示“熬夜”的 stayed up
考点:固定搭配 stay up近义词辨析
译文:—你为什么一直感到困倦?—因为我昨晚熬夜看《功夫熊猫3》了。
- A.how will Betty arrive
- B.what time Betty will arrive
- C.where Betty will arrive
- D.whether will Betty arrive
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:识别宾语从句 → 应用“陈述语序”规则 → 排除倒装选项 → 根据答句“不确定”推断问的是具体时间
考点:名词性从句(宾语从句)陈述语序
译文:—你知道贝蒂今天下午什么时候到吗?—我不确定,但她一来我就告诉你。
- A.You are welcome.
- B.It doesn’t matter.
- C.No problem.
- D.I wouldn’t mind a coffee.
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:根据问句“给你拿点喝的吗?”这一提供帮助的语境 → 选择表示接受提议的得体回应
考点:语境选词日常交际用语
译文:—比尔,给你拿点喝的吗?—谢谢,我不介意来杯咖啡。
第 2 部分 · 完形填空。(共10分, 每小题1分)1 题 · 10 分
参考答案与解析
答案:31-B 32-A 33-B 34-D 35-C 36-C 37-A 38-D 39-C 40-D
解析:31 空 定位空格后句「I understood all the participles」→ 推理「理解分词」与「课程难度」的语义关系 → 得出答案
32 空 定位空格后句「I asked myself」→ 分析疑问句结构与语义 → 推理「为什么之前不觉得有趣」的因果关系 → 得出答案
33 空 定位空格前句「I regretted not studying hard before」→ 推理「后悔」与「开始认真听」的因果关系 → 得出答案
34 空 定位空格后句「the sound of pens on paper」→ 推理「笔在纸上」的声音与「写作」活动的关联 → 得出答案
35 空 定位空格后句「the sound of pens on paper」→ 推理「笔在纸上」与「手」的固定搭配 → 得出答案
36 空 定位前文‘Students were usually distracted... However, when some beetles flew into the classroom, not one student looked at them today.’ → 对比‘usually’与‘today’的反常行为 → 推断出‘unusual’
37 空 定位前文‘He was sitting still in his chair.’ → 推断‘still’状态下唯一能动的器官 → 结合‘looked carefully at one thing... for a while’ → 得出‘moved’
38 空 定位前文‘He looked carefully at one thing... for a while’ → 推断‘looking at the next thing’是前一动作的后续 → 选择表示时间顺序的连词‘after’
39 空 定位前文‘For forty years, the only classroom was like his...’ → 结合‘now it was being taken from him’ → 推断‘home’(家)最能体现长期归属感与被剥夺的失落感
40 空 定位前文‘Mr. Hamel looked at all of the walls...’ → 推断‘we were working hard’是同时发生的背景动作 → 选择表示时间伴随的连词‘while’
考点:语境选词逻辑推理名词性从句疑问词选择细节推理固定搭配近义词辨析状语从句
译文:在最后一堂课上,这一切似乎都如此______。我理解了哈梅尔先生解释的所有分词。
第 3 部分 · 阅读选择。(共24分, 每小题2分)12 题 · 24 分
- A.It travels a long way.
- B.It smells the new place.
- C.It finds its way in the dark
- D.It follows something it knows.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位题干关键词 → 匹配语篇中宠物行为描述 → 确认首项行为
考点:细节定位与捕捉
译文:题干:宠物在一个新地方做的第一件事是什么?正确项:它闻这个新地方。
- A.③①②
- B.①③②
- C.②③①
- D.③②①
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位事件关键词 → 梳理语篇中事件发生顺序 → 排序
考点:细节定位与捕捉顺序颠倒
译文:题干:将这些事件按它们发生的正确顺序排列。①Smoky到达田纳西。②Smoky跳出车。③Smoky去了他的旧房子。正确项:②③①。
- A.游荡
- B.思考
- C.搜寻
- D.围绕
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位划线词 → 分析其所在语境 → 选择最符合语境的词义
考点:语境选词
译文:题干:文中划线单词“wandered”是什么意思?正确项:游荡。
- A.A Kind Owner
- B.A Humorours Cat
- C.A Surprising Journey
- D.An Excellent Memory B Who is smarter, human being or artificial intelligence(AI, 人工智能)?The question swept the world a few months ago. In March 2016, AlphaGo, an AI program developed by Google, had the Go(围棋) match with Lee Sedol, a South Korean Go player. He is the world top player of this old Chinese game. In October 2015, AlphaGo became the first computer program to beat a professional(职业的) human Go player. And this time, it beat Lee Sedol 4-1. In fact, before the match, most people believed that Lee would certainly be the winner, because they didn’t think that AI was good enough to beat the human mind. However, the result was disappointing. As a machine, AlphaGo would never get tired, while Lee Sedol was only a human and humans must have some weaknesses. AlphaGo’s wins over a human champion(冠军) show that computers can do more difficult tasks. Some people may worry whether computers are now smart enough to beat us at everything. But scientists say that is not the case. Real life problems can be more difficult than the Go game. Thomas Johnson, a scientist of AI said, “It’s not hard to get a computer program to remember and produce facts. What is hard is getting computers to use knowledge in everyday situation. ” We believe we can use the technology of AI to improve the world.
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:通览全文 → 概括核心内容 → 选择最能涵盖主旨的标题
考点:主旨大意
译文:题干:这篇文章的最佳标题是什么?正确项:绝佳的记忆力。
- A.get the reader to think about AI
- B.draw the reader’s attention to AlphaGo
- C.show how AI is usually tested
- D.tell the reader AI has over the human brain
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位文章开头提及的事件 → 分析其在篇章结构中的作用 → 推断作者意图
考点:篇章结构与写作目的推理判断
译文:题干:文章开头提到AlphaGo与李世石的比赛主要是为了_____________。正确项:让读者思考人工智能。
- A.Google program beat AlphaGo.
- B.Lee Sedol won AlphaGo 4-1.
- C.Lee Sedol was beaten.
- D.Neither side won the match.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位比赛结果描述 → 识别同义替换(was beaten) → 得出答案
考点:细节定位同义替换
- A.computers had weaknesses and also got tired
- B.AlphaGo only beat a human Go player once
- C.the Go game was invented by Chinese people
- D.computers were not so smart as a human
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:定位人们相信李世石会赢的原因 → 推断其核心逻辑(计算机不如人类智能) → 得出答案
考点:推理判断原因归纳
- A.AI does better than humans in every situation.
- B.It’s hard for AI to beat the human at everything.
- C.The development of AI could be harmful one day.
- D.AI should be used to help us make difficult decisions.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位Thomas Johnson的观点 → 推断其对AI能力的总体看法(并非全能) → 得出答案
考点:观点态度推理判断
- A.knew his grandchildren very well
- B.liked doing housework very much
- C.got tired of his grandchildren’s visits
- D.looked forward to his grandchildren’s visits
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:定位第二段关于Joe的描述 → 识别同义替换(looked forward to) → 得出答案
考点:细节定位同义替换
- A.Because it was very expensive.
- B.Because it was full of memories with his wife.
- C.Because it was a gift from his first child.
- D.Because it had been with him since he was born.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位Joe对手表丢失感到难过的原因 → 识别同义替换(full of memories with his wife) → 得出答案
考点:细节定位同义替换
- A.He cleaned the barn carefully again.
- B.He searched the barn carefully for two hours.
- C.He made no noise and followed the ticking sound.
- D.He asked other children for help.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位关键动作描述 → 匹配‘made no noise’与‘followed the ticking sound’ → 得出答案
考点:细节定位与捕捉
译文:题干:其中一个孙子是如何找到手表的? 正确项C:他没有发出任何声音,跟着滴答声走。
- A.Helping those in need can make you feel good.
- B.We must learn to be silent and wait in order to help others.
- C.Believe in yourself and you can surely succeed in the end.
- D.Silence sometimes is more powerful than using your voice.
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:综合故事核心情节(安静倾听找到手表) → 提炼主旨(沉默/倾听的力量) → 匹配选项D
考点:主旨大意
译文:题干:这个故事主要告诉我们什么? 正确项D:沉默有时比发声更有力量。
第 4 部分 · 阅读填词。(共10分, 每小题1分)1 题 · 10 分
参考答案与解析
答案:58-Instead of 59-age 60-changes 61-themselves 62-as 63-help 64-their eyes 65-all over 66-used 67-true
解析:58 空 识别固定搭配 take on → 匹配语境‘承担(责任)’ → 选择 Instead of
59 空 分析句子主语与谓语逻辑 → 判断空格处需名词作宾语 → 选择 age
60 空 分析句子时态与主谓一致 → 判断空格处需动词第三人称单数 → 选择 changes
61 空 分析句子主语与反身代词指代 → 判断空格处需与主语一致的反身代词 → 选择 themselves
62 空 分析从句逻辑关系 → 判断空格处需引导时间/方式状语从句 → 选择 as
63 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在句中作目的状语 → 选用动词原形 help 构成不定式
64 空 分析句子主语 → 判断主语为复数名词 → 选用形容词性物主代词 their 保持指代一致
65 空 分析句子语境 → 判断需要表示“到处、遍布”的短语 → 选用固定搭配 all over
66 空 分析句子时态标志词 → 判断描述过去习惯性动作 → 选用一般过去时 used
67 空 分析句子语境 → 判断需要表示“真实的、正确的”形容词 → 选用 true 符合语义
考点:动词搭配 take on固定搭配(通用)语境选词时态与语态主谓一致与指代一致状语从句非谓语动词作目的状语固定搭配 all over
译文:题干:Instead of;正确项:Instead of(而不是)
第 5 部分 · 词语运用。 (共6分, 每小题1分)6 题 · 6 分
参考答案与解析
答案:shoes
解析:根据发音 [ʃu:z] 和语境 'smells terrible' → 联想与气味相关的物品 → 结合动词短语 'take away' → 确定为 'shoes'
考点:动词搭配 take away语境选词
译文:— 什么闻起来这么糟糕?— 抱歉,我会把我的鞋子拿走并马上清洗。
参考答案与解析
答案:ours
解析:分析句子结构 'they are not [空格]' → 空格处需作表语 → 表语需指代 'the books' → 排除主格 'we' 和宾格 'us' → 选择名词性物主代词 'ours'
考点:SVO主干主谓一致与指代一致
译文:— 打扰一下,你昨天买的书在哪里?— 哦,它们不是我们的。我们是买来送给学生们当礼物的。
参考答案与解析
答案:celebrated
解析:定位时间状语 'a week ago' → 判断时态为一般过去时 → 结合语境 'his eighteenth birthday' → 确定动词为 'celebrated'
考点:时态与语态语境选词
译文:— 我觉得汤姆这些天变了很多。— 是的。他不再是那个男孩了。他一周前庆祝了他的十八岁生日。
参考答案与解析
答案:handed
解析:分析动作链 'took a piece of paper... and [空格] it to me' → 根据 'to me' 判断为传递动作 → 结合首字母 'h' → 确定为 'handed'
考点:语境选词动词搭配
译文:— 马丁刚才做了什么?— 他从内袋里拿出一张纸递给我。但我发现纸上什么也没有。
参考答案与解析
答案:serious
解析:分析医生建议 'lie down and rest for a few days' → 推断病情不严重 → 结合 'nothing [空格]' 结构 → 选择形容词 'serious' 构成 'nothing serious'
考点:语境选词近义词辨析
译文:— 我头疼,脖子动不了。医生,我该怎么办?— 哦,没什么严重的。我认为你应该躺下休息几天。
参考答案与解析
答案:advice
解析:根据句意“政府给予人们大量关于如何处理摔倒老人的______”,结合固定搭配“give sb. advice on sth.”(就某事给某人建议)进行判断
考点:give advice on sth.不可数名词
译文:为了建立社会信任,中国政府最近就如何处理摔倒的老人给了人们大量的建议。
第 6 部分 · 完成句子。(共10分, 每小题2分)5 题 · 10 分
参考答案与解析
答案:was late for
解析:根据时间状语yesterday确定时态为一般过去时 → 结合语境“上学迟到”锁定固定搭配be late for → 得出答案
考点:固定搭配be late for一般过去时
译文:昨天哈利上学迟到了。
参考答案与解析
答案:is taking care of
解析:根据时间状语now确定时态为现在进行时 → 结合语境“照顾”锁定固定搭配take care of → 得出答案
考点:固定搭配take care of现在进行时
译文:王先生因病住院了,他的女儿正在照顾他。
参考答案与解析
答案:can be turned into
解析:根据语境“变成”锁定固定搭配turn into → 结合主语waste things与动词turn的被动关系确定被动语态 → 得出答案
考点:固定搭配turn into被动语态
译文:很多废弃物能变成像纸一样的材料。
参考答案与解析
答案:has given away
解析:根据时间状语already和语境“已经捐出”确定时态为现在完成时 → 结合语境“捐出”锁定固定搭配give away → 得出答案
考点:固定搭配give away现在完成时
译文:我只好告诉你真相,那位作家已经把大部分钱捐给了慈善组织。
参考答案与解析
答案:to pay more attention to
解析:根据动词call on的固定搭配call on sb. to do sth. → 结合语境“关注”锁定固定搭配pay attention to → 得出答案
考点:固定搭配call on sb. to do sth.固定搭配pay attention to不定式作宾补
译文:科学家呼吁全球多关注气候变化和濒危动物的保护。
第 7 部分 · 短文写作。(共15分)1 题 · 15 分
参考答案与解析
参考范文
听力材料 Ⅰ、对话理解。(共15分,每小题1分) 听对话,根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。每段对话听两遍。 听第1段对话,回答第1小题。 W: I brought lunch this morning. We can eat it in the park together. M: That’s more fun than eating in the office. 听第2段对话,回答第2小题。 W: What a pretty toy! How much does it cost? M: It costs only $12. It was $30 last week. W: Oh, great. I’ll take one, please. 听第3段对话,回答第3、4两个小题。 W: Hello, where are you from? M: Oh, I’m American. W: Really? Which part do you come from? M: Well, I live in Los Angeles, but I was born in New York. 听第4段对话,回答第5至7三个小题。 W: This is Linda. Who’s that? M: This is David. Are you free this Saturday evening? W: Yes. What’s the matter? M: I have two tickets to Jay Chou’s concert. Would you like to go with me? W: Certainly, I’d love to. He’s my favorite singer. Thanks for your invitation. When and where shall we meet? M: Let’s meet at the gate of the gym at seven o’clock. W: Could you please get there earlier? M: What about a quarter to seven? W: OK. See you then. M: See you. 听第5段对话,回答第8至11四个小题。 W: Peter, you’re learning to drive, aren’t you? M: Yes, I went to Jingzhou Driving School. W: Was it expensive? I want to learn to drive, too. M: Each lesson was fifteen yuan. W: Is that for an hour? M: Mm… ten minutes less than that. W: I see. And is the teacher’s car new? M: Yes, and it’s not a big car so parking is easy, and it doesn’t go very fast! W: When are you going to take your driving test? M: I didn’t pass it last week. The traffic lights were red but I didn’t see them and I couldn’t stop in time. W: Never mind. You can take the test again. Tell me about your teacher. Is he friendly? M: Yes, he's quite young and interesting to talk to. But my father will give me next lessons. w w w . W: Oh, that’s good. 听第6段对话,回答第12至15四个小题。 W: Doctor, what do you think of American food? M: Well, it’s better than it was. People are making some good changes. W: So there’s a great change in American food? M: Not really. We still eat a lot of fat and salty food. I know you like it. But that’s bad for your heart. W: What kind of food do you think is healthy? M: I think healthy food uses less oil in cooking and there are lots of fruits and vegetables. Not as many desserts. W: Um, that’s right. M: Americans love sugar: desserts, cake, ice cream……and so on. W: What about Asian food? M: Traditional Asian food is even better. A lot of vegetables and fish. Of course, there’s quite a lot of salt in some Asian dishes, but it is still very healthy. W: Oh, I see. Perhaps I need to change my eating habits. Ⅱ、短文理解。(共10分,每小题2分) 听短文, 从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文听两遍。 Jeremy has got 20 dollars. Mom took him to the store to buy his favorite toys. Inside, Jeremy saw many wonderful toys. But Mom always reminded him that he had only 20 dollars. When Jeremy saw his favorite toy, a computer game, he felt sad. Because it cost 46 dollars! But he really wanted that computer game. He thought about this and decided to save more money to buy it later. “If you do some chores, I’ll give you five dollars every week,” said Mom. “After six weeks, you’ll have 30 dollars.” Every week, Jeremy did his chores. He took out the rubbish, swept the floor and sometimes even brushed the cat. Finally, Jeremy had 30 dollars. He added his 30 dollars to the 20 in his wallet. Jeremy and Mom returned to the store. But the computer games were sold out. “I can’t believe it!” said Jeremy sadly. Then his eyes stopped at a row of shining bikes. They were 80 dollars each! Jeremy looked at the 50 dollars in his pocket. He looked back at the bikes, then at Mom. “Mom, if I keep doing chores, will you keep giving me five dollars every week?” “Of course!” Mom answered.
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