2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语真题及答案解析

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2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2025 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
黑龙江
市
哈尔滨市
题量
26 题
满分
100 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
单项选择 10 题 10 分 · 完形填空 10 题 10 分 · 阅读理解 2 题 2 分 · 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 5 题 5 分 · 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 5 题 10 分 · 语法填空 10 题 10 分 · 书面表达 1 题 20 分 · 写作要点： 1 题 18 分 · 写作要求： 1 题 15 分
修复记录
归因补全
收录格式
PDF
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第 1 部分 · 单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）10 题 · 10 分

1. —Hello I’m Jack. What’s your ________ name? —Peter, and my full name is Peter Brown.
  1. A.last
  2. B.first
  3. C.full
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据答语 'Peter'（名字）和 'Peter Brown'（全名）推断，问句询问的是名字（first name）

考点：语境选词姓名常识

译文：—你好，我是杰克。你的______名字是什么？—彼得，我的全名是彼得·布朗。

2. Every year, tourists from all over the world come to Harbin to celebrate the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival ________ January 5th.
  1. A.in
  2. B.at
  3. C.on
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别具体日期 'January 5th' → 具体某一天用介词 on → 得出答案

考点：时间介词辨析具体日期搭配

译文：每年，来自世界各地的游客来到哈尔滨庆祝哈尔滨国际冰雪节，时间在1月5日。

3. —_____ is it from your home to school? —It’s about ten minutes’ walk.
  1. A.How far
  2. B.How long
  3. C.How often
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别答语 'ten minutes' walk' 表示时间长度 → 用 How long 提问 → 得出答案

考点：特殊疑问词辨析语境选词

译文：—从你家到学校有多远？—步行大约十分钟。

4. —We have worked very hard over the past three years, but ________ of us did it alone. —Yes, you’re supposed to be thankful to those who helped and supported you.
  1. A.none
  2. B.all
  3. C.nobody
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别 'but' 转折 → 前句说努力工作，后句应为否定含义 → 'of us' 要求 none 搭配 → 得出答案

考点：代词辨析主谓一致转折逻辑

译文：—过去三年我们工作非常努力，但我们中没有一个人是独自完成的。—是的，你应该感谢那些帮助和支持你的人。

5. —My head feels very hot. What should I do? —You should take your temperature to see if you have a ________.
  1. A.fever
  2. B.toothache
  3. C.cough
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别 'head feels very hot' → 头发热是发烧症状 → take temperature 确认 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词医疗词汇搭配

译文：—我的头感觉很热。我该怎么办？—你应该量一下体温，看看你是否发烧了。

6. —I think our close friends play an important part in our life. —Yes. They often help to ________ the best in us.
  1. A.hand out
  2. B.clear out
  3. C.bring out
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据语境“朋友帮助我们展现最好的一面” → 识别固定搭配 bring out the best in sb → 选择 C

考点：动词搭配 bring out语境选词

译文：—我认为我们的好朋友在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。—是的。他们经常帮助我们展现出最好的一面。

7. Mary has become much ________ than before. She can express herself in public now.
  1. A.shyer
  2. B.braver
  3. C.lazier
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据后句“她现在能在公众场合表达自己” → 推断性格变化是变得更勇敢 → 选择 B

考点：近义词辨析语境选词

译文：玛丽变得比以前勇敢多了。她现在能在公众场合表达自己了。

8. —Excuse me, may I use your ruler? I ________ mine. —Of course! Here you are.
  1. A.have lost
  2. B.will lose
  3. C.am losing
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据语境“我找不到尺子了，所以借你的” → 判断丢失动作发生在过去且对现在有影响 → 选择现在完成时 A

考点：时态与语态

译文：—打扰一下，我可以用一下你的尺子吗？我把我的弄丢了。—当然！给你。

9. —Do you know that tea, one of the most popular drinks in the world, ________ by accident? —Really? It’s my favourite drink.
  1. A.was invented
  2. B.invented
  3. C.was inventing
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析句子主干：tea 是主语，invented 是谓语 → 茶是被发明的，需用被动语态 → 选择 A

考点：时态与语态SVO 主干

译文：—你知道茶，世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一，是偶然被发明的吗？—真的吗？它是我最喜欢的饮料。

10. —Could you please tell me ________? —Certainly. There are so many to follow. For example, we can’t be noisy or eat there.
  1. A.where the school library is
  2. B.what the school library rules are
  3. C.if there’s a library in our school
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据答语“有很多规则要遵守，例如不能吵闹或吃东西” → 推断问句在询问图书馆的规则 → 选择 B

考点：名词性从句细节定位与捕捉

译文：—你能告诉我学校图书馆的规则是什么吗？—当然。有很多规则要遵守。例如，我们不能在那里吵闹或吃东西。

第 2 部分 · 完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）1 题 · 10 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

When I was young, I loved plastic toy bricks (玩具积木). My [11] and I played with them all the time. One day, we found a notice in a teenage magazine: “We have received many wonderful works [12] the end of last year. Now, more creative toy brick lovers are welcome!” We were so excited that we decided to build the best model ever and send a [13] to the magazine. We started to work on it at once. We used so many [14] types (类型) of bricks: big ones, small ones, round ones, square ones, red ones, blue ones — every shape and color you can imagine. After a [15], we finished it. It was amazing and we were so happy. We were about to take a photo of it when our dog rushed in and knocked the model to the floor. It fell into thousands of pieces. Seven days were wasted and our dream ended! I sat on the floor, crying loudly. My sister, tears (眼泪) in eyes, [16] the dog. Everything seemed to be in a mess. Just then, my parents came back. They were surprised to find [17] two dear daughters in tears and the bricks lying everywhere. After they learned what had happened, they comforted us. Dad [18] the pieces on the floor and put them back into the box silently. Mom hugged us and said, “Don’t be sad. You can start over again [19] you still love playing with toy bricks. Let’s make it together!” A few days later, the new model was completed. It was larger and better. We took a photo of the model and sent the photo to the magazine. To our [20], we saw the photo in the magazine a month later and we got a prize! How lucky we were! I will never forget that day because I have realized that there is no end to a dream as long as we are not afraid of starting over again. [18] A. controlled B. collected C. compared [19] A. though B. unless C. if
11. A.sisterB.brotherC.father
12. A.byB.sinceC.at
13. A.photoB.noticeC.model
14. A.differentB.colourfulC.similar
15. A.weekB.dayC.month
16. A.was proud ofB.felt satisfied withC.got mad at
17. A.ourB.theirC.your
18. A.controlledB.collectedC.compared
19. A.thoughB.unlessC.if
20. A.angerB.surpriseC.sadness
参考答案与解析

答案：11-A　12-A　13-C　14-A　15-A　16-C　17-B　18-B　19-C　20-B

解析：11 空 定位后文线索 'two dear daughters' → 推断空格处人物性别 → 得出答案
12 空 定位空格后时间状语 'the end of last year' → 匹配表示时间点的介词 → 得出答案
13 空 定位前文 'build the best model ever' → 推断发送给杂志的对象 → 得出答案
14 空 定位后文列举 'big ones, small ones, round ones, square ones...' → 归纳这些类型的共同点 → 得出答案
15 空 定位后文 'Seven days were wasted' → 推断完成模型所花费的时间 → 得出答案
16 空 定位空格前‘My sister, tears in eyes’ → 推断姐妹因模型被毁而对狗的情绪 → 选择表达愤怒的短语
17 空 定位空格前‘They were surprised to find’ → 判断主语‘They’指代父母 → 选择与父母视角一致的物主代词
18 空 定位空格后‘the pieces on the floor and put them back into the box’ → 推断父亲在收拾散落的积木 → 选择表示‘收集、收拾’的动词
19 空 定位空格前‘You can start over again’与后‘you still love playing with toy bricks’ → 分析逻辑关系为条件 → 选择条件连词
20 空 定位空格后‘we saw the photo in the magazine a month later and we got a prize’ → 推断获奖带来的正面情绪 → 选择表示惊喜的名词

考点：语境选词上下文线索固定搭配介词辨析近义词辨析推理判断主谓一致与指代一致状语从句

译文：题干：我____11____和我经常玩它们。正确项：sister（姐妹）。译文：我的姐妹和我经常玩它们。

第 3 部分 · 阅读理解（本题共25分。21～30小题，每小题1分；31～35小题，每小题2分；36～40小题，每小题1分）1 题 · 2 分

阅读理解

（A） Here are the posts (帖子) about how to deal with old things. Mr. Hunt 9:00 a. m. May [10] We’ve all got a lot of old things: clothes, shoes, toys, phones and books. What do you do with your old things? Share your ideas with me! Emily 10:00 p. m. May [11] Jing Jing 11:00 a. m. May 11 Hi! I always take my old things to second-hand shops to sell. Today, I took a box of old things to one second-hand shop in the shopping centre. Then I bought some things for my room— all second-hand, of course! You can see Wall of Kindness in many cities in China now. People hang their old clothes on the wall, like jackets and trousers. People who need them can take the clothes away for free. As for me, giving away my old clothes can spread love and warmth. Tom 9:15 p. m. May 10 Amy 10:00 a. m. May 10 Hello there! Now I’m helping at a repair center for electronic products that people don’t use anymore. People bring their old phones and computers to the center. We clean and fix them and then we give them away to schools, libraries and hospitals. Since it’s meaningful to give old things new life, I like helping here. Do you know about Freecycle? People ex-change old things on the website for free. My family use Freecycle a lot. Freecycle helps people save money and it helps the planet because our old things don’t go into the rubbish bin.
参考答案与解析

答案：10-What do you do with your old things?　11-I always take my old things to second-hand shops to sell.

解析：10 空 识别特殊疑问句结构 → 确认疑问词What引导的主语从句 → 匹配SVO主干
11 空 识别动词搭配take...to... → 确认时态为一般现在时 → 匹配语境中的习惯性动作

考点：特殊疑问句主语从句SVO结构take...to...搭配一般现在时习惯性动作

译文：你如何处理你的旧东西？

第 4 部分 · 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。5 题 · 5 分

21. Who replied to Mr. Hunt first?
  1. A.Amy.
  2. B.Tom.
  3. C.Jing Jing.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位人物回复顺序 → 比较时间先后 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：谁最先回复了亨特先生？

22. Where does Emily take her old things?
  1. A.Second-hand shops.
  2. B.Freecycle.
  3. C.Wall of Kindness.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位Emily处理旧物的地点 → 匹配具体平台名称 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：艾米丽把她的旧东西放在哪里？

23. What can you see on Wall of Kindness?
  1. A.Old clothes.
  2. B.Old books.
  3. C.Old electronic products.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位Wall of Kindness的描述 → 匹配具体物品类型 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：在爱心墙上你能看到什么？

24. Why does Tom like helping at the repair center?
  1. A.Because people can bring old things to the repair center.
  2. B.Because it’s meaningful to give old things new life.
  3. C.Because he can sell old things to hospitals.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位Tom表达喜好的原因 → 推断其深层动机 → 得出答案

考点：推理判断

译文：为什么汤姆喜欢在维修中心帮忙？

25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
  1. A.Tom throws old things into the rubbish bin.
  2. B.Mr. Hunt repairs the old phones and computers.
  3. C.Amy exchanges old things on the website for free. （B） Helen was a girl who liked wasting time thinking about her tasks instead of doing them at once. Though her teacher advised her to change, she didn’t care at all. One morning, her neighbour Mr. Black, the owner of a fruit shop, said to Helen, “I need some grapes. Could you go to Mr. Green’s farm to pick some for me? I will pay you 15 cents a kilo for all that you pick for me. But you’d better go there as soon as possible.” Helen agreed right away and then quickly ran home to get a basket to hold the grapes. After getting home, she couldn’t help counting in her mind how much money she would get if she picked five kilos. After finding that she would get 75 cents, she started to dream big, “If I picked ten kilos, how much would I make then?” “Wow!” she shouted, “Unbelievable! I would make a dollar and fifty cents!”
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：逐一核对选项与语篇信息 → 排除错误陈述 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：根据文章，以下哪项是正确的？

第 5 部分 · 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。5 题 · 10 分

（该篇阅读原文在影印版资料中未收录，题目、选项与解析完整。）

31. The water in wetlands comes from the following places except ________.
  1. A.gardens
  2. B.rainfall
  3. C.lakes, rivers or the sea
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 → 逐一比对选项与原文信息 → 排除原文提及项，选出未提及项

考点：细节定位与排除

译文：题干：湿地的水来自以下地方，除了______。正确项：花园。

32. The underlined word “they” in the passage refers to (指的是) ________.
  1. A.plants and animals
  2. B.areas
  3. C.wetlands
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位代词“they” → 分析其所在句子的语法结构与上下文逻辑 → 确定其指代对象

考点：代词指代判断

译文：题干：文中划线单词“they”指的是______。正确项：湿地。

33. The underlined word “issue” in the passage means ________ in English.
  1. A.cause
  2. B.beginning
  3. C.problem
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位划线词“issue” → 分析其所在句子的语境与逻辑关系 → 选择最符合语境的词义

考点：语境选词/词义猜测

译文：题干：文中划线单词“issue”在英语中的意思是______。正确项：问题。

34. Which is the right order of the subtitles (小标题) of each paragraph?
  1. A.What troubles wetlands?
  2. B.Why are wetlands important?
  3. C.How can wetlands be protected?
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：通览全文结构 → 识别各段落核心内容 → 匹配最符合段落逻辑顺序的小标题

考点：篇章结构与写作目的

译文：题干：以下哪个是各段落小标题的正确顺序？正确项：C. 湿地如何被保护？

35. What’s the main idea of the passage?
  1. A.Wetlands need to be protected.
  2. B.Wetlands need to be developed.
  3. C.Wetlands need to be found. （D） In our daily life, we are often kind to others, while sometimes we forget to be kind to ourselves. In fact, it’s important to treat yourself kindly. But the question is how to do that. ___36___ First, accept that nobody is perfect. ___37___ When you make mistakes, don’t be strict with yourself. Think about how you’ll comfort your friend in the same situation. So why not treat yourself in the same way? ___38___ Learning new things takes time. If you find a subject difficult, don’t worry about it. Tell yourself that it’s okay to take small steps. Third, take care of your body and mind. ___39___ Besides physical health, your mind should be paid attention to. When you feel stressed, take a deep breath or listen to music. These simple actions show that you are kind to yourself. Lastly, encourage yourself with kind words. If you fail an exam or don’t do well in something, don’t lose heart. You can say “I can do this.” or “I’m doing my best.” ___40___ To tell the truth, being kind to yourself isn’t selfish (自私的). It helps you grow and be happier. When you’re kind to yourself, you can also be a better friend to others. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的) Your body needs healthy food and enough sleep. Second, be patient with yourself. Here are four pieces of advice. A.
  4. D.Everyone may make mistakes.
  5. E.By saying so, you are showing kindness to yourself.
  6. F.Work hard although he may feel tired.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：综合全文内容 → 提炼核心观点与写作目的 → 选择最能概括主旨的选项

考点：主旨大意

译文：题干：这篇文章的主旨大意是什么？正确项：湿地需要被保护。

第 6 部分 · 语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）1 题 · 10 分

语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Though health is important, plenty of teenagers have serious health problems. Take my friend Lucy as an example. She always ____[66]____ (eat) too much junk food last year, and she had a bad stomachache. This forces me to think about what causes such problems and how to develop healthy living habits. In our daily life, we teenagers have so many health problems ____[67]____ we often make wrong choices. For example, many teenagers choose to spend too much time watching TV or playing phone games instead of sparing time to exercise or take ____[68]____ walk with friends, so they are facing lots of serious health problems. This makes it necessary to change their unhealthy lifestyle. ____[69]____ (keep) healthy, we should spend less time on screens and more time exercising. Activities like running, swimming, and playing ball games can help keep our bodies in good shape. Also, it is important to keep good ____[70]____ (society) relationships. Spending time with friends and ____[71]____ (communicate) with teachers can be good for our mental (心理的) health. Friends can bring happiness and ____[72]____ (laugh), while teachers can offer valuable advice and support. What’s more, a balanced diet (均衡的饮食) and enough sleep are also the key to keeping healthy. All in all, we should make choices ____[73]____ (wise). Good health comes from good habits. ____[74]____ an important thing it is to have good living habits! As for me, I’ll choose to live healthily and make _____[75]_____ (I) life better. I’ll eat healthily and exercise for half an hour every day from now on!
参考答案与解析

答案：66-ate　67-because　68-a　69-To keep　70-social　71-communicating　72-laughter　73-wisely　74-What　75-my

解析：66 空 根据时间状语 'last year' 判断句子时态 → 一般过去时 → 动词需用过去式
67 空 分析前后句逻辑关系 → 后句是前句的原因 → 选择表示原因的从属连词
68 空 识别 'is' 为系动词 → 后接表语 → 'apple' 为可数名词单数 → 需要不定冠词
69 空 分析句子主语与谓语的逻辑关系 → 'keep' 的动作由主语发出 → 表示目的 → 使用不定式作目的状语
70 空 识别名词 'society' → 需要形容词修饰名词 'media' → 使用形容词形式 'social'
71 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在介词by后作宾语 → 需要动名词形式 → 得出答案
72 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在动词bring后作宾语补足语 → 需要名词形式 → 得出答案
73 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格修饰动词use → 需要副词形式 → 得出答案
74 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格引导主语从句 → 从句缺少主语 → 需要连接代词 → 得出答案
75 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格修饰名词book → 需要形容词性物主代词 → 得出答案

考点：一般过去时原因状语从句SVO主干不定冠词非谓语动词不定式作目的状语词根词缀词性转换介词宾语宾语补足语副词修饰动词名词性从句主语从句主谓一致与指代一致物主代词

译文：去年，她（ ate ）了三顿饭。

第 7 部分 · 书面表达（本题共20分）1 题 · 20 分

76. 假如你是九年一班的学生李平，你校英语网站正在评选“最美中学生（the Most Beautiful Middle School Student）”，请你用英语给负责此项活动的老师写一封自荐信。

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 20 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Dear Teacher, I am Li Ping from Class 1, Grade 9. I am writing to recommend myself for the "Most Beautiful Middle School Student" award. I believe I am a good candidate. First, I always try my best in my studies and I am ready to help my classmates with their schoolwork. Second, I am an active member of our school's volunteer club. We often visit the community to help the elderly and clean up the parks. I think helping others is a beautiful thing to do. Third, I respect my teachers and get along well with my friends. I always follow the school rules and try to be a good role model. I hope you will consider my application. Thank you for your time. Yours, Li Ping

第 8 部分 · 写作要点：1 题 · 18 分

1.对同学友善； 2.努力学习； 3.积极参加校内外活动。

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 18 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

How to Be a Good Student Being a good student is important for our growth. Here are some ways I think we can do it. First, we should be friendly to our classmates. We can help them with their studies and share our happiness and sadness. A kind word or a warm smile can make our school life more colorful. Second, we must study hard. Listening carefully in class and finishing homework on time are basic. We should also read more books to open our minds. Third, it's good to take part in activities both in and out of school. Joining clubs or sports teams can help us learn teamwork and make new friends. Volunteering in the community is also a great way to help others. In short, by being kind, studying hard, and getting involved, we can become better students and make our school a nicer place.

第 9 部分 · 写作要求：1 题 · 15 分

1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3.字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。 4.词数100左右。 参考词汇: select（vt.评选）, activities inside and outside the school（校内外活动） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Last week, our school held an activity to select the "Star of the Year". Many students took part in it. They showed their talents in different ways. Some were good at singing and dancing. Others were skilled in sports or painting. I think Li Hua should be the winner. He is not only hard-working but also very helpful. He often helps his classmates with their studies. Besides, he actively takes part in activities inside and outside the school. He once won the first prize in the city science competition. He is a role model for us all. I hope more students can learn from him and become better and better.

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