2025年甘肃省兰州市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2025年甘肃省兰州市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2025 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
甘肃
市
兰州市
题量
33 题
满分
90 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
完形填空 10 题 10 分 · 阅读理解 15 题 30 分 · 任务型完形填空 10 题 15 分 · 阅读下面短文, 按要求完成后面的小题。 5 题 10 分 · 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 10 题 10 分 · 书面表达 1 题 15 分
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第 1 部分 · 完形填空（共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分）1 题 · 10 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Bob was a shy boy of At first, Bob just sat at the table in silence. And nobody came to [2] the juice. He felt bored and sleepy. After a while, a sweet voice came to his ears, “Hi, how much is the orange [3]?” He said in a [4] voice, “Two dollars a cup.” Then he noticed a lady with a little girl standing in front of the table. When he [5] the look of joy on their faces, he smiled back. “It looks nice! Is it made by yourself?” asked the girl. Bob nodded gently. The girl [6] again, “Cool! How did you make it?” “Well, um, I...” He began [7]. “My mum taught me to make it. First, peel the fruit. Then, cut it into pieces...”As he was talking with the girl, some passers-by stopped to listen, too. Bob raised his head and began to speak louder. Later, Bob’s mother came back. To her surprise, she found only a few cups left. “Good boy, what [8] progress you’ve made!” said his mother with a big smile. At that time, Bob realized [9] he raised his head, he would have more confidence. Self-confidence is a kind of power. It can [10] the best in all of us.
2. A.motherB.fatherC.uncleD.aunt
3. A.makeB.buyC.sellD.send
4. A.cakeB.breadC.juiceD.coffee
5. A.lowB.highC.longD.short
6. A.smeltB.beardC.touchedD.saw
7. A.toldB.askedC.answeredD.called
8. A.slowlyB.seriouslyC.sadlyD.quickly
9. A.noB.littleC.greatD.small
10. A.beforeB.no matter howC.unlessD.as long as
10. A.take outB.give outC.help outD.bring out
参考答案与解析

答案：2-A　3-B　4-C　5-A　6-D　7-B　8-A　9-C　10-D　10-D

解析：1 空 定位后文‘Bob’s mother came back’ → 推断前文人物关系 → 得出答案
2 空 定位前文‘the juice’与后文‘Two dollars a cup’ → 推断交易场景 → 得出答案
3 空 定位前文‘the juice’与后文‘orange’ → 推断具体商品名称 → 得出答案
4 空 定位前文‘shy boy’与‘sat in silence’ → 推断声音特征 → 得出答案
5 空 定位后文‘the look of joy on their faces’ → 辨析感知动词 → 得出答案
6 空 定位空格前后的主语(nobody)与宾语(the juice) → 分析动词与宾语的搭配及语境逻辑 → 选择表示“询问价格”的动词
7 空 定位空格所在句描述Bob说话的状态 → 结合前文“shy boy”与后文“began to speak louder”的对比 → 选择表示“缓慢地”以体现其害羞和初始状态
8 空 定位空格所在感叹句 → 结合前文“only a few cups left”与母亲“with a big smile”的积极反应 → 选择表示“巨大”的形容词以匹配赞扬语气
9 空 分析空格引导的从句与主句的逻辑关系 → 主句“he would have more confidence”是结果 → 从句“he raised his head”是条件 → 选择表示条件关系的连词
10 空 定位空格所在句的主语(Self-confidence)与宾语(the best in all of us) → 分析动词短语与“自信”及“最好一面”的搭配 → 选择表示“激发、展现”的短语

考点：语境选词人物关系推断动词搭配名词搭配形容词辨析近义词辨析状语从句逻辑关系

译文：Bob是一个害羞的男孩，由他的______抚养长大。选项：A.母亲 B.父亲 C.叔叔 D.姑姑。正确答案：A.母亲

第 2 部分 · 阅读理解（共15小题: 每小题2分, 满分30分）15 题 · 30 分

Here is a school trip plan for Grade 8 students. There are two interesting lines and many meaningful activities for them to choose.

11. Which grade students are going to take the school trip?
  1. A.Grade 6.
  2. B.Grade 7.
  3. C.Grade 8.
  4. D.Grade 9.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位首句 → 提取目标群体信息 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位信息提取

译文：题干：哪个年级的学生将参加学校旅行？ 正确项：八年级。

12. What can students do in Minqin?
  1. A.Plant trees.
  2. B.Make water rockets.
  3. C.Cut paper.
  4. D.Visit the museum.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位地点关键词 → 匹配该地点下的具体活动 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位信息匹配

译文：题干：学生在民勤可以做什么？ 正确项：植树。

13. If Xinghan chooses Line 1, what is he probably interested in?
  1. A.Culture.
  2. B.Climate.
  3. C.Space.
  4. D.Music.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位线路1的活动 → 推断活动主题 → 匹配兴趣领域

考点：细节定位推理判断

译文：题干：如果星汉选择线路1，他可能对什么感兴趣？ 正确项：太空。

14. Tengfei plans to spend at most 950 yuan on his trip. Where is he going?
  1. A.Minqin and Jiuquan.
  2. B.Tianshui and Hadapu.
  3. C.Minqin and Hadapu.
  4. D.Tianshui and Jiuquan.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位预算限制 → 计算各线路费用 → 筛选符合条件的组合

考点：细节定位数字运算条件筛选

译文：题干：腾飞计划在旅行上最多花费950元。他要去哪里？ 正确项：天水和哈达铺。

15. When do the students visit the museum in Hadapu?
  1. A.On May 24th.
  2. B.On May 25th.
  3. C.On June 24th.
  4. D.On June 25th. B Surfing is a kind of water sport Surfers use a surfboard to catch and ride the breaking waves. Surfing originated (起源) in the Polynesian islands of the Pacific Ocean as well as West Africa and Peru. When Polynesians first went and lived in Hawaii about 1200 AD, they brought their love of surfing with them. Surfing was more than a sport to the early Hawaiians. It was an important part of their culture. Hawaiians carved (雕刻) surfboards from the wood of special trees. The first boards were about 3 to 7 meters long and weighed more than 50 kilos. After World War II, plastic foam (泡沫) board appeared and the shape improved. Today’s surfboard is about 1.5 to 2.7 meters long and 11 to 26 kilos. It is light and flat, and a tail fin is fixed downside. Surfboards come in many different styles, including shortboards, longboards, and funboards. Surfing was brought to the Western world in the early 20th century. In recent years, surfing has become popular among Chinese young sport lovers. China set up its national surfing team in 2018. In March 2024, a 15-year-old girl called Yang Siqi, from Sichuan Province, became China’s first Olympic surfer. Surfing is not only about riding waves but about connecting with the ocean and having fun. It’s a sport that combines physical strength, balance and a love for the water. So, if you ever get the chance, give it a try!
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位地点与活动 → 匹配具体日期 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位信息匹配

译文：题干：学生什么时候在哈达铺参观博物馆？ 正确项：5月25日。

16. Surfing started in ________. ①Peru ②West Africa ③the Polynesian islands of the Pacific Ocean
  1. A.①②
  2. B.①③
  3. C.②③
  4. D.①②③
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词'surfing started in' → 在语篇中寻找对应信息 → 识别并整合三个地点信息 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：冲浪运动起源于______。①秘鲁 ②西非 ③太平洋的波利尼西亚群岛。正确答案：D.①②③

17. The first boards are ________ and ________ than today’s.
  1. A.longer, wider
  2. B.wider; heavier
  3. C.longer, heavier
  4. D.thicker, longer
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词'first boards'和'than today's' → 在语篇中寻找关于早期冲浪板与现代冲浪板对比的描述 → 提取比较级形容词 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：第一批冲浪板比今天的更______和______。正确答案：C.更长，更重

18. How many interesting lines are there for the students to choose?
  1. A.One.
  2. B.Two.
  3. C.Three.
  4. D.Four.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：文中提到有两条有趣的路线供学生选择。

19. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?
  1. A.
  2. B.
  3. C.
  4. D.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析语篇整体结构 → 识别各段落功能（引言、分述、总结） → 匹配选项中的结构图示 → 得出答案

考点：篇章结构与写作目的

译文：题干：以下哪项最能展示文章的结构？正确答案：B

20. Who is the text mainly written for?
  1. A.Art lovers.
  2. B.Sports lovers.
  3. C.Cooking lovers.
  4. D.Book lovers.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位文章首句或核心主题句 → 提取关键信息'Grade 8 students'和'activities' → 推断目标读者群体 → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意

译文：题干：这篇文章主要是写给谁看的？正确答案：B.运动爱好者

Every bridge is a symbol of the times. Most of them look similar, but there are great differences in the way they are built. Let’s learn about bridges around the world. Cable-stayed bridge The Hong-Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) is the longest sea-crossing bridge and a kind of cable-stayed bridge. It was opened in 2018. The construction (建造) of the HZMB requires cutting-edge technology and careful planning. Its opening proves that humans are making miracles (奇迹) with great effort and wisdom. Drawbridge London Tower Bridge has been standing over the River Thames since 1894. The bridge is known for its bascule (桥梁板), and this part can be raised to allow tall ships to pass through. From the top of the bridge, you could enjoy the beautiful views of the River Thames. Arch bridge One of the oldest arch (拱) bridges is Zhaozhou Bridge in Hebei Province. It was built by Li Chun of Sui Dynasty about 1,400 years ago. There are two small arches at each side of the big arch. Usually, the river runs through the big arch. When there is a flood (洪水), the river can also run through the four small ones. So today the bridge is still in use. Arches play an important part in bridges. They are used for spreading the weight they are carrying out. Why not make your own model arch? You just need some paper and a pair of scissors. Steps: ①Cut out one large shape and six small shapes ②Lay out all of the paper pieces like this. Make sure the large piece will be put in the central place of this arch as it holds the whole arch together. Try it, test it and make it better!

21. How many kinds of bridges are mentioned in the text?
  1. A.One.
  2. B.Two.
  3. C.Three.
  4. D.Four.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词'kinds of bridges' → 在语篇中寻找并计数不同桥梁类型的标题或描述 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：文中提到了多少种桥梁？正确答案：C.三种

22. What does the underlined word “cutting-edge” mean in paragraph 2?
  1. A.High.
  2. B.Low.
  3. C.Simple.
  4. D.Old.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位到第二段描述HZMB建造的句子 → 结合“miracles”与“great effort and wisdom”推断技术先进性 → 得出答案

考点：词义猜测语境推断

译文：题干：第二段中划线单词“cutting-edge”是什么意思？正确项A：先进的。

23. How long has London Tower Bridge been standing over the River Thames?
  1. A.Over 1,400 years.
  2. B.Over 100 years.
  3. C.Less than 100 years.
  4. D.Less than 7 years.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位到描述伦敦塔桥的段落 → 提取“since 1894”这一时间信息 → 结合当前年份计算时长 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位时间计算

译文：题干：伦敦塔桥矗立在泰晤士河上多久了？正确项B：超过100年。

24. How does the writer end the text?
  1. A.By telling a story.
  2. B.By listing numbers.
  3. C.By making a model arch.
  4. D.By introducing some bridges.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位到文章结尾部分 → 识别“Why not make your own model arch?”及后续步骤 → 判断结尾方式为提出动手实践建议 → 得出答案

考点：篇章结构写作手法识别

译文：题干：作者是如何结束这篇文章的？正确项C：通过制作一个模型拱桥。

25. What is the main purpose of writing this text?
  1. A.To tell readers the history of bridges.
  2. B.To show readers the views on bridges.
  3. C.To advise readers to enjoy and visit.
  4. D.To encourage readers to know and practise.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：综合全文内容 → 识别开篇引入、主体介绍桥梁、结尾提出动手实践建议 → 推断作者旨在鼓励读者了解并动手实践 → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意写作目的推断

译文：题干：写这篇文章的主要目的是什么？正确项D：鼓励读者了解并实践。

第 3 部分 · 任务型完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）1 题 · 15 分

任务型完形填空

阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） technology one when find subway hungry safer you happily ordered Dear Peter, How’s everything going? I’m in Shenzhen, China right now. Although I have learned something about China before, it is my ____[26]____ time here. What I have experienced changed my opinion about China. One morning, I planned to go to a park by ____[27]____. When I walked into the station, I was surprised ____[28]____ it was so clean and modern. In the park, I saw many people doing Taichi, jogging and dancing ____[29]____. Everyone was enjoying themselves. At noon, I felt tired and ____[30]____. Some useful APPs made it convenient for me to live here. So I ____[31]____ food online. You know what? It was a drone (无人机) that delivered my lunch! High ____[32]____ has already been a part of Chinese daily life. In the afternoon, I rode a shared electric scooter (共享电动车) around the city and wanted to choose some gifts. However, ____[33]____ I was going to pay, I found I had left my bag on the scooter. So I went back to look for it at once. It was still there! That’s amazing! Believe me, there is no place ____[34]____ and more convenient than China, It is the best choice for _____[35]_____ next trip. Yours, Tom
参考答案与解析

答案：26-first　27-subway　28-when　29-happily　30-hungry　31-ordered　32-technology　33-when　34-safer　35-your

解析：26 空 分析句子时态语境 → 判断动作发生顺序 → 选择序数词 first 表示‘首先’
27 空 分析句子语境 → 判断交通工具类型 → 选择 subway 表示‘地铁’
28 空 分析从句类型 → 判断时间状语从句 → 选择 when 引导时间状语从句
29 空 分析句子成分 → 判断修饰动词 → 选择副词 happily 作状语
30 空 分析句子结构 → 判断表语位置 → 选择形容词 hungry 作表语
31 空 根据时间状语last year判断句子时态 → 一般过去时 → 动词order需用过去式ordered
32 空 根据空格前冠词the和空格后介词of判断此处需要名词 → 结合语境'of our company'判断为公司技术 → technology
33 空 分析句子结构：主句为完整句子，空格引导时间状语从句 → when引导时间状语从句
34 空 根据空格前系动词is和空格后than判断此处需要形容词比较级 → 结合语境'数据保护'判断为更安全 → safer
35 空 根据空格后名词password判断此处需要形容词性物主代词 → 结合语境'your password'表示你的密码

考点：时态与语态序数词用法语境选词交通工具词汇状语从句时间连接词非谓语动词副词用法SVO主干形容词作表语一般过去时名词辨析时间状语从句形容词比较级物主代词主谓一致

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：首先，我们需要确定项目的范围。

第 4 部分 · 阅读下面短文, 按要求完成后面的小题。5 题 · 10 分

Where do Chinese put mugwort leaves during the Dragon Boat Festival? ________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：On doors or windows.

解析：定位题干关键词 'mugwort leaves' → 在语篇中定位到 'put mugwort leaves on doors or windows' → 直接提取地点信息

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：端午节中国人把艾草叶放在哪里？ 正确答案：在门或窗户上。

请根据文中①处的句意, 补全下面的句子, 使句意不变, 完整通顺。（每空仅限一词） Influenced by TCM ideas, some young people ________ ________ having icy drinks.
参考答案与解析

答案：stop having

解析：定位题干关键词 'Influenced by TCM ideas' → 在语篇中定位到同义表达 'Influenced by TCM ideas' → 识别句意 'stop having' → 根据句式 'stop doing sth' 补全

考点：非谓语动词动词搭配 take on

译文：题干：请根据文中①处的句意，补全下面的句子，使句意不变。受中医思想影响，一些年轻人______ ______喝冰饮。 正确答案：stop having

What idea does the old saying “Early to bed, early to rise.” tell us? (每空仅限一词) We should follow the ________ ________.
参考答案与解析

答案：natural rules

解析：定位题干关键词 'Early to bed, early to rise' → 在语篇中定位到该谚语 → 向前回溯找到其指代的 'Following the natural rules' → 提取核心名词短语

考点：细节定位与捕捉指代与衔接

译文：题干：谚语“早睡早起”告诉我们什么道理？我们应该遵循______ ______。 正确答案：natural rules

From Tradition to the Modern Customs and Tradition During the Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese always put mugwort leaves on doors or windows to make the air fresh and keep flies and other insects away. Mugwort, a kind of plant, is highly valued for its medical use in TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine). Chinese have been making use of herbs (草药) like mugwort to help people improve health or treat illness for thousands of years. ▲ Nowadays, we are seeing more interest in TCM especially among the young. ①Influenced by TCM ideas, some young people stop having icy drinks. They accept hot Chinese herbal tea, instead. When people feel ill, some choose to go to TCM hospitals and clinics for treatment. With the spread of TCM, some schools start courses about it. For example, students learn to make joss sticks (线香) with herbs in class. More TCM programs appear on TV and the Internet, which helps people form better living habits. Ideas and Spirit In fact, the ideas of Traditional Chinese Medicine are everywhere around us. Following the natural rules can make us healthier. As an old saying goes, “Early to bed, early to rise.” TCM also pays more attention to the balance of diet. Different coloured foods are friendly to different parts of the body. White food is good for lungs, red for heart…If a body is like a tree, TCM focuses on its root (根). It aims at keeping the body and mind in harmony (和谐). Chinese traditions are making a difference to our modern life.

39. 请为第二段 ▲ 处选择一个恰当的小标题。
  1. A.Science and Skill
  2. B.Practice and Spread
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位 ▲ 处所在段落 → 概括段落核心内容（年轻人接受中医、学校开设课程、媒体传播） → 对比选项，'Practice and Spread' 概括了实践与传播两个方面

考点：主旨大意篇章结构与写作目的

译文：题干：请为第二段 ▲ 处选择一个恰当的小标题。 正确答案：B. Practice and Spread

Share one of your healthy living habits based on TCM, and give the reason. ________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：I drink warm water instead of cold drinks in the morning. According to TCM, this helps protect the stomach and maintain the body's internal balance.

解析：理解题干要求（分享一个基于中医的健康习惯并说明理由） → 从语篇中提取中医理念（如平衡、自然规律） → 结合个人经验进行合理推断与表达

考点：推理判断语境选词

译文：题干：分享一个你基于中医的健康生活习惯，并说明理由。 正确答案：我早上喝温水而不是冷饮。根据中医，这有助于保护胃部并维持身体内部平衡。

第 5 部分 · 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。10 题 · 10 分

Don’t ________ (stand) against the door in the lift.
参考答案与解析

答案：stand

解析：识别祈使句结构 → 判定动词原形 → 得出答案

考点：祈使句动词原形

译文：不要在电梯里靠门站着。

Doctors say we should drink enough ________ (water) every day.
参考答案与解析

答案：water

解析：分析语境（每日饮用） → 判定不可数名词 → 得出答案

考点：不可数名词语境

译文：医生说我们每天应该喝足够的水。

Today is my ________ (brother) birthday. I want to make a bowl of long noodles for him.
参考答案与解析

答案：brother's

解析：分析名词所有格结构 → 判定's所有格 → 得出答案

考点：名词所有格

译文：今天是我哥哥/弟弟的生日。我想为他做一碗长寿面。

His cousin keeps on painting in order to become an ________ (art).
参考答案与解析

答案：artist

解析：分析冠词an后的词性需求 → 判定表示人的名词后缀 → 得出答案

考点：名词后缀-ist

译文：他的表弟一直画画，为了成为一名艺术家。

Lanzhou ________ (receive) a large number of visitors every year.
参考答案与解析

答案：receives

解析：识别时间状语every year → 判定一般现在时 → 主谓一致 → 得出答案

考点：一般现在时主谓一致

译文：兰州每年接待大量游客。

I am 15 years old and I’m able to look after ________ (I) well.
参考答案与解析

答案：myself

解析：分析句子主语I与宾语指代关系 → 判断需用反身代词作宾语 → 得出答案

考点：反身代词作宾语

译文：我15岁了，能够很好地照顾自己。

Look, the kids are ________ (jump) rope in the sports field during the 15-minute break.
参考答案与解析

答案：jumping

解析：分析句子时态（are）与语境（Look） → 判断需用现在分词构成现在进行时 → 得出答案

考点：现在分词构成进行时

译文：看，孩子们在课间15分钟休息时正在操场上跳绳。

Please check your paper ________ (careful) after finishing it.
参考答案与解析

答案：carefully

解析：分析句子成分（修饰动词check） → 判断需用副词作状语 → 得出答案

考点：副词作状语修饰动词

译文：请在完成后仔细检查你的试卷。

The sweet memories in junior high school will be ________ (remember) forever.
参考答案与解析

答案：remembered

解析：分析句子主语memories与动词remember的被动关系 → 判断需用被动语态 → 得出答案

考点：被动语态构成

译文：初中时的甜蜜回忆将被永远铭记。

Keep studying hard in the future because ________ (learn) is a lifelong journey.
参考答案与解析

答案：learning

解析：分析句子成分（because引导的原因状语从句中作主语） → 判断需用动名词作主语 → 得出答案

考点：动名词作主语

译文：未来请继续努力学习，因为学习是一段终身的旅程。

第 6 部分 · 书面表达（满分15分）1 题 · 15 分

51. 据报道, 某小区花墙长势喜人, 吸引众多游客前来打卡拍照。假如你是该小区住户, 请根据以下内容为小区写一篇英文宣传报道, 向某英文杂志旅游专栏投稿。 要求: 1. 报道应包括图示所有要点: 2. 条理清晰, 行文连贯, 可适当发挥; 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、地名、校名等信息; 4. 词数80词左右, 文章标题和开头已给出, 请抄写在答题卡上。（不计入词数） Beautiful Neighborhood It is reported that the lovely flowers of my neighbourhood have attracted lots of tourists. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Beautiful Neighborhood It is reported that the lovely flowers of my neighbourhood have attracted lots of tourists. As a resident here, I'm proud to introduce our beautiful community. Our neighborhood is famous for its stunning flower walls. In spring, colorful roses, wisteria, and other flowers bloom together, creating a wonderful sea of flowers. The sweet smell fills the air, making everyone feel relaxed and happy. Many visitors come to take photos and enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides the flowers, our community is also clean and peaceful. Neighbors are friendly and always ready to help each other. We have a small park where children can play and old people can chat. Welcome to our neighborhood! I'm sure you will fall in love with this beautiful place.

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