2025年福建省中考英语真题及答案解析

1. A.of
2. B.at
3. C.to

1. A.her
2. B.she
3. C.herself

1. A.miss
2. B.reach
3. C.change

1. A.fast
2. B.faster
3. C.fastest

1. A.place
2. B.size
3. C.shape

1. A.offered
2. B.has offered
3. C.was offering

1. A.quickly
2. B.suddenly
3. C.successfully

1. A.all
2. B.both
3. C.either

1. A.in surprise
2. B.by mistake
3. C.on purpose

1. A.named
2. B.was named
3. C.will be named

1. A.wise
2. B.friendly
3. C.difficult

1. A.work out
2. B.hear about
3. C.give up

1. A.learning
2. B.to learn
3. C.learned

1. A.until
2. B.so that
3. C.as soon as

1. A.when we will do volunteer work in the community
2. B.which community we will do volunteer work in
3. C.who will do volunteer work in the community

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

1. A.Take shorter showers.
2. B.Bathe in a full bathtub.
3. C.Stop using the tap.
4. D.Clean cars every day.

1. A.Throw it away.
2. B.Repair it if possible.
3. C.Produce new goods.
4. D.Take good care of it.

1. A.Using fewer paper cups.
2. B.Using more plastic bags.
3. C.Using throwaway paper cups.
4. D.Using paper bags just once.

1. A.①④
2. B.①⑤
3. C.②③
4. D.④⑤

1. A.Culture.
2. B.Health.
3. C.Sports.
4. D.Environment. B Mary’s uncle Ted was an engineer. He told her great stories about the rockets he helped design, and he often brought Mary science books. He also taught her some knowledge about space. Mary loved technology and science, and she was also adventurous (爱冒险的). For those reasons, Mary’s family kept telling her she should be an astronaut when she grew up, but she just wasn’t sure. One Saturday, Mary and Uncle Ted went to visit the Science Museum. They watched a show on space travel. Uncle Ted told her something interesting about spaceships and space suits. But she was most interested in two model robot arms and tried operating (操作) them. She stayed there all day and felt very excited. By the time they got on the bus to return home, Mary was very tired. Closing her eyes, she was thinking about what it would be like to fly into space. As she nearly fell asleep, Mary started to feel the weightlessness that astronauts must feel when they are in zero gravity (重力). The next thing she knew, she was looking out the window not of a bus but of a spaceship. Mary was operating a huge robot arm outside the spaceship. She felt nervous. But she kept at it. Soon she succeeded. She felt proud of herself. Just then, Mary heard Uncle Ted’s voice. “Wake up, my dear! We’re back home now.” When she opened her eyes, she realized she had been dreaming, but she knew this for sure—she wanted to be an astronaut one day and couldn’t wait for her first trip into space.

1. A.He was a writer.
2. B.He was an engineer.
3. C.He was an astronaut.
4. D.He was a teacher.

1. A.Two model robot arms.
2. B.Amazing space suits.
3. C.A long show on space.
4. D.An interesting spaceship.

1. A.Excited.
2. B.Tired.
3. C.Nervous.
4. D.Proud.

1. A.She was sent into space.
2. B.She operated a robot arm.
3. C.She had a wonderful dream.
4. D.She experienced zero gravity.

1. A.To write songs for a music group.
2. B.To discover rich lives in the forest.
3. C.To use some of them in his music.
4. D.To make music about birds singing.

1. A.Shut.
2. B.Catch.
3. C.Touch.
4. D.Check.

1. A.The sound of every leaf and animal in nature.
2. B.The sound recorded in the natural environment.
3. C.A picture of music with sounds of 1,000 animals.
4. D.A picture of music with natural sounds in a place.

1. A.Recording sounds needs less material.
2. B.Sound pictures are the same as before.
3. C.Some beautiful sounds in nature are lost.
4. D.Human activities improve recording results.

1. A.Nature is the source of our future.
2. B.Nature has wonders to be heard.
3. C.Making music enriches our lives.
4. D.Making music needs information. D Deep under the Pacific Ocean lie coral reefs colored by some algae that live with corals. Corals usually provide nitrogen (氮) to algae, and in return they get carbon (碳), which gives them energy. In the early 1980s, a huge heat wave turned more than 90 percent of these corals a pale, lifeless white. And it was believed that about 50 percent of reefs with beautiful corals might disappear by 2030. Heat waves warmed up the same Pacific waters in the late 1990s and again in 2015—2016, but scientists noticed that these heat waves didn’t influence the reefs as badly as the first. Maybe corals have found a way to adapt (适应). Swimming to cooler waters is not a good choice for corals, for it makes them easily hurt by the changing climate. But corals are able to adapt. Some turn to those algae that can deal well with heat. Others can use rows of tiny hairs on their bodies to “fan” away too much harmful oxygen (O2) let out by stressed-out algae. Certain baby corals change their own metabolisms (新陈代谢) in order to fight the warming waters. But all these adaptations can protect themselves only to some degree. After studying and understanding these adaptations, scientists are trying to find ways to help corals fight. If researchers can make corals accept algae that can deal with heat pressure or if they energize genes (基因) that can deal with heat pressure, it will raise the corals’ chance of living through future ocean heat waves. “When I go down to the sea and see a beautiful healthy reef with these colorful corals, I feel this pleasure of being in this underwater world,” a famous biologist says. “It will be really sad to see it dead. But that does drive you to want to use your skills and your love to help fight.”

1. A.Corals make algae more colorful.
2. B.Algae provide room for corals to live in.
3. C.Corals and algae depend on each other.
4. D.Algae produce nitrogen to influence corals.

1. A.The heat wave in the early 1980s.
2. B.The heat wave in the late 1990s.
3. C.The Pacific waters in 2015—2016.
4. D.The reefs’ disappearance by 2030.

1. A.They cannot completely adapt to heat waves.
2. B.They cannot change their own metabolisms.
3. C.They have no ability to swim to cooler waters.
4. D.They have no ability to drive away harmful oxygen.

1. A.It’s necessary to live with corals.
2. B.The ocean has become unhealthy.
3. C.We should try our best to save corals.
4. D.Making a study of the ocean is a must.

1. A.Corals Die Out
2. B.Corals Fight Back
3. C.Corals Break Down
4. D.Corals Come into Being 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
5. E.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Hobbies lead to better health, more sleep, lower pressure and greater life satisfaction. Get joy from your hobby, and you’ll be a better person. ___46___ Here are some suggestions from experts. ● ___47___ Hobbies can help you calm down. An expert suggests asking yourself how you want an activity to make you feel. Relaxed or socially connected? It’s also helpful to consider what your life is missing, like creativity or art skills. ● Start small. ___48___ Wait for a while to find out if it’s right for you. You can always do more later. It’s also smart not to do something more than you can. If you don’t want to do that, just stop. ___49___ ●Take a trip back in time. Recall activities you loved when you were young, like singing or collecting things. It’s a really helpful place to start, and it allows you to feel comfortable. Also, consider going back to school. ___50___ Or sign up for a lesson at a local community center and learn more about a potential (潜在的) hobby. Always keep in mind that if a hobby makes you healthier and happier, everyone around you will benefit.

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短文填空

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