2016年雅安市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2016年雅安市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2016 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
四川
市
雅安市
题量
27 题
满分
75 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
单项填空 5 题 5 分 · 完形填空 10 题 15 分 · 阅读理解 15 题 30 分 · 单词拼写 5 题 5 分 · 书面表达 1 题 20 分
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第 1 部分 · 单项填空 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)5 题 · 5 分

21. Beijing is capital of China.
  1. A.a
  2. B.an
  3. C.the
  4. D./
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别专有名词 'Beijing' → 判断其为独一无二的地理实体 → 应使用定冠词 'the' 表特指

考点：定冠词特指用法专有名词前冠词

译文：北京是中国的首都。

22. Their classroom is as as ours.
  1. A.cleaner
  2. B.clean
  3. C.the cleanest
  4. D.much cleaner
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别 'as...as' 同级比较结构 → 中间应使用形容词原级 → 排除比较级和最高级

考点：同级比较结构形容词原级

译文：他们的教室和我们的一样干净。

23. Be careful with the knife. You may hurt .
  1. A.himself
  2. B.ourselves
  3. C.myself
  4. D.yourself
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：识别祈使句主语为 'you' → 反身代词需与主语一致 → 选择 'yourself'

考点：反身代词主语一致性

译文：小心那把刀。你可能会伤到自己。

24. I have been in China 1997.
  1. A.since
  2. B.for
  3. C.in
  4. D.until
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别 'have been in' 现在完成时 → 时间状语需表示起点 → 'since' 后接时间点

考点：现在完成时since 与 for 区别

译文：我从1997年起就一直在中国。

25. Our teacher often asks us time.
  1. A.not waste
  2. B.don t waste
  3. C.not to waste
  4. D.doesn t waste
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别 'ask sb. to do sth.' 固定搭配 → 否定形式为 'ask sb. not to do sth.' → 选择不定式否定结构

考点：不定式作宾补动词搭配

译文：我们的老师经常要求我们不要浪费时间。

第 2 部分 · 完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)1 题 · 15 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Philip is a school boy. On his twelfth birthday, he decided to give up eating [26] . “I don t think it s right to eat animals, ”he said. “They live on the Earth just like us and they are our friends. ”Philip s parents were not happy about that. “You are a growing boy, ”his mother said. “You need meat. Don t you want to become healthier and [27] ?” His mother put some [28] , rice and carrots in front of him. “I want you to eat all your food now, ”she said. “Don t [29] anything. ”Philip didn t want to make his mother sad.x kb 1 But he ate only the rice and the carrots without touching the beef. “You re a silly boy! ”said his father [30] . “I m getting very angry with you. ” “I m sorry, Mum and Dad, ”answered Philip. “I don t want you to be sad or angry. [31] I really don t want to eat any meat. ” “Then have some fish, dear, ”said his mother. “Oh no, I can t! ”cried Philip. “Fish are living things too. ” “Well, you can t have [32] to eat at all if you don t eat any meat or fish, ”said his father. The next morning Philip got up hungry. His father walked to the [33] with him and asked tosee theteacher. “Is this what you teach the students at school? ”heasked theteacher. “Philip [34] to eat meat at home. He doesn t listen to what I say. ” “I don t agree with Philip, ”replied the teacher. “But I think he s [35] to do what he thinks is right. We teach the students to do that. ”
26. A.fruitB.vegetablesC.meatD.rice
27. A.shorterB.tallerC.weakerD.lazier
28. A.beefB.porkC.chickenD.duck
29. A.eatB.haveC.tasteD.leave
30. A.angrilyB.happilyC.rudelyD.politely
31. A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Or
32. A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something
33. A.factoryB.hospitalC.supermarketD.school
34. A.agreesB.hopesC.wantsD.refuses
35. A.braveB.kindC.foolishD.shy
参考答案与解析

答案：26-C　27-B　28-A　29-D　30-A　31-B　32-C　33-D　34-D　35-A

解析：26 空 定位首句 'give up eating' → 根据后文 'I don't think it's right to eat animals' 及 'You need meat' 推断 → 得出答案
27 空 定位母亲的话 'You are a growing boy' → 结合 'healthier and' 的并列结构 → 推断与成长相关的积极形容词 → 得出答案
28 空 定位空格后 'rice and carrots' → 根据后文 'without touching the beef' 反推前文提到的肉类 → 得出答案
29 空 定位母亲的话 'I want you to eat all your food now' → 结合 'Don't ______ anything' 的祈使句 → 推断与 'eat all' 相反的动作 → 得出答案
30 空 定位父亲的话 'You're a silly boy!' 及 'I'm getting very angry with you' → 推断说话时的情绪状态 → 得出答案
31 空 定位空格前后句逻辑关系 → 前句表达歉意与不希望父母伤心，后句表达坚持不吃肉的立场 → 判断为转折关系 → 选择But
32 空 定位空格所在句的否定语境 → 分析if条件句的否定含义 → 判断需要与否定搭配的不定代词 → 选择anything
33 空 定位空格后文的teacher信息 → 推断父亲带Philip去的地点 → 选择school
34 空 定位空格所在句的语境 → 分析父亲向老师抱怨的内容 → 判断Philip对吃肉的态度 → 选择refuses
35 空 定位空格所在句的语境 → 分析老师对Philip行为的评价 → 判断老师支持的态度 → 选择brave

考点：语境选词上下文逻辑并列结构后文反推固定搭配情感态度逻辑衔接词转折关系否定句中的不定代词细节定位上下文推理动词辨析形容词辨析

译文：菲利普决定放弃吃______。正确项：肉

第 3 部分 · 阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)15 题 · 30 分

阅读下列短文, 并做每篇短文后面的题, 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A farmer had fou r lambs ( 羔羊) . One was black , and the other three were white. The black lamb was friendly to the others in the group . But the white lamb s often laughed at him. Th ey thought he was u gly. The farmer did not like him, either. He gave bad food to the black lamb. One winter day, the four lambs went out to eat grass. They went far away from home. Suddenly, it began to snow. It was such a heavy snow that the ground was all white soon. They couldn t find the way home. Wh en the farmer foun d that the lambs were not at home, he went out to look for them. There was snow everywhere . Suddenly, he saw something black . He went to it. Oh , it washis black lamb! And the white lambs were there, too. The farmer said excitedly, “Thanks to the black lamb, I can find you! ”

36. What did the white lambs think of the black lamb?
  1. A.Friendly.
  2. B.Kind.
  3. C.Ugly.
  4. D.Beautiful.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位首段描述白羊对黑羊看法的句子 → 提取关键形容词 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位语境选词

译文：题干：白羊认为黑羊怎么样？ 正确项：丑陋的。

37. The farmer gave bad food to .
  1. A.the black lamb
  2. B.the white lambs
  3. C.all the lambs
  4. D.his black dog
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位首段末句 → 提取动作承受者 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位

译文：题干：农夫给了______坏食物。 正确项：黑羊。

38. The lambs couldn t find the way home because .
  1. A.they were far away from home
  2. B.the ground was covered with thick snow
  3. C.the wind was blowing hard
  4. D.they didn t want to go back home
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位第二段描述迷路原因的句子 → 识别因果逻辑（such...that...） → 提取直接原因

考点：细节定位状语从句逻辑

译文：题干：羊群找不到回家的路是因为______。 正确项：地面被厚厚的雪覆盖。

39. The farmer found all the lambs after .
  1. A.he saw the black lamb
  2. B.he saw the white lambs
  3. C.he heard the sound of the lambs
  4. D.they came back home
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位第三段描述农夫发现过程的句子 → 提取关键动作顺序 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位

译文：题干：农夫在______之后找到了所有的羊。 正确项：他看到了黑羊。

40. What can we learn from the story?
  1. A.Appearance is the most important in our life.
  2. B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
  3. C.Don t tell a person by his appearance.
  4. D.Many hands make light work.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：通读全文把握故事寓意 → 对比选项与故事核心冲突（外貌vs价值） → 选择最贴合的寓意

考点：主旨大意推理判断

译文：题干：从故事中我们可以学到什么？ 正确项：不要以貌取人。

A Timetable for Children s Palace Tuesday Wednesday Thursday 17 ∶00 —19 ∶00 16 ∶30 —19 ∶00 19 ∶30 —21 ∶30 Photo Computer Science Modern Medicine Mr. Brown From France Mr. Smith From New York Ms. Green From Lond on Learn to take good photos. Learn how to use computers. Would you like to know medical Please bring your own camera. ( 12 weeks) development? ( 5weeks) ( 4 weeks) Saturday Sunday 14 ∶00 —17 ∶00 8 ∶30 —10 ∶30 Chess Show of Personal Invention s Mr. Wu From China You can see many inventions Do you want to improve your by students; you may also skills of playing chess? bring your own inventions. ( 8 weeks) ( 16 weeks)

41. The teacher who teaches Computer Science is from .
  1. A.France
  2. B.America
  3. C.Britain
  4. D.China
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位Computer Science课程 → 查找教师信息 → 匹配教师来源地

考点：细节定位信息匹配

译文：教计算机科学的老师来自______。正确答案：美国（纽约）

42. If you want to play chess better, will probably give you some help.
  1. A.Mr. Brown
  2. B.Ms. Green
  3. C.Mr. Smith
  4. D.Mr. Wu x.k.b.1
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位Chess课程 → 查找教师信息 → 匹配教师姓名

考点：细节定位信息匹配

译文：如果你想下棋下得更好，______可能会给你一些帮助。正确答案：吴老师

43. If you are free between 19 ∶00 and 22 ∶00 , you can learn .
  1. A.how to take pictures
  2. B.Modern Medicine
  3. C.how to play chess
  4. D.Computer Science
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位时间范围19:00-22:00 → 查找对应课程 → 匹配课程名称

考点：时间信息定位细节匹配

译文：如果你在19:00到22:00之间有空，你可以学习______。正确答案：现代医学

44. ou can go to the Children s Palaceonif you are interested in takingpictures.
  1. A.Tuesday
  2. B.Wednesday
  3. C.Saturday
  4. D.Sunday
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位Photo课程 → 查找对应星期 → 匹配星期信息

考点：细节定位信息匹配

译文：如果你对拍照感兴趣，可以在______去少年宫。正确答案：星期二

45. Which activity lasts the longest hours in total?
  1. A.Computer Science.
  2. B.Chess.
  3. C.Show of Personal Inventions.
  4. D.Modern Medicine. C It s getting hotter and hotter outside. Summer is already here! Summer means h igh temperature, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can we stay fit in th is exciting season? Here are some good suggestions:
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：计算各课程总时长 → 比较时长 → 选出最长课程

考点：信息提取数值计算比较判断

译文：哪项活动总时长最长？正确答案：个人发明展

It s getting hotter and hotter outside. Summer is already here! Summer means h igh temperature, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can we stay fit in th is exciting season? Here are some good suggestions: Eat and drink properly Wh at is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food.Fish can be a good choice.It can k eep your body energetic and help fight against the burnin g sun. Another good choice is colorful fruit and vegetables. They not only lease our eyes, but are full of healthy chemicals ( 化学物质) . Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn. Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes. The more color, the better! With all those summertime activities you will be thirsty. What to drink ? Water. Water has zero calories ( 卡路里) and is the perfect drink to stop your thirst ( 口渴) . Try not to drink too many energy drinks, sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine ( 咖啡因) in them. Stay active and cool Summer is a great season to enjoy outdoor activities and p lay. It s also a goodtime to lose weight. If you are lucky enough to benear a body of water, trywatersportslike swimming, surfing, water skiing and so on.These sports keepyoucool and activeat the same time. You ll have no problem beating the heat and keep ing fit as well. Becareful of the sunshineSummer allows us more chances to get outside,butit also means more possibilities toget burnt by the sunshine. If you are going outside, keep away from the sun when it s the strongest—usually between 11 a.m. and 3 p.m. If you have to stay in the sun for a longtime,sun screen ( 防晒霜) ,a big hat and a long - sleeve jacket will be necessary.

46. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us?
  1. A.Two.
  2. B.Three.
  3. C.Four.
  4. D.Five.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位文章结构 → 识别三个建议标题（Eat and drink properly, Stay active and cool, Be careful of the sunshine） → 得出答案

考点：篇章结构识别细节定位与计数

译文：题干：作者给了我们多少条建议？正确项：三条。

47. The following things can help fight against the burning sun EXCEPT .
  1. A.fish
  2. B.tomatoes
  3. C.sun screen
  4. D.sports drinks
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词 'fight against the burning sun' → 在文中找到对应描述（Fish can... help fight against the burning sun; Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn; sun screen... will be necessary） → 对比选项，找出未提及或相反的一项

考点：细节定位与比对否定信息识别

译文：题干：以下哪项不能帮助抵御烈日？正确项：运动饮料。

48. The underlined word “please”probably means “ ”in the passage.
  1. A..
  2. B..
  3. C.使⋯⋯愉悦
  4. D.想要
  5. E..
  6. F..
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：「please」在文中作动词，意为使愉悦，符合语境。

49. hich of the following is NOT right?
  1. A.Water sports can help you feel cool and active in summer.
  2. B.You d better not go outside from 12
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 'NOT right' → 逐一比对选项与原文细节 → 找出与原文相悖或未提及的选项

考点：细节比对否定信息识别

译文：题干：以下哪项是不正确的？正确项：你最好不要在12点到3点之间外出。

50. Which can be the best title of the passage?
  1. A.How to Stay Healthy
  2. B.How to Lose Weight
  3. C.Enjoy Outdoor Activities in Summer
  4. D.Keep Fit in Summer
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：通读全文，把握核心主题（夏季如何保持健康） → 对比选项，找出最能概括全文主旨的标题

考点：主旨大意概括标题选择

译文：题干：以下哪项可以作为本文的最佳标题？正确项：在夏天保持健康。

第 4 部分 · 单词拼写 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)5 题 · 5 分

Women s Day is on March the ( 八) .
参考答案与解析

答案：eighth

解析：识别序数词考点 → 根据基数词‘八’转换为序数词形式 → 得出答案

考点：序数词构成

译文：妇女节在三月八日。

avid is always confident enough to make a ( 演讲) in front of many people.
参考答案与解析

答案：speech

解析：识别固定搭配‘make a speech’ → 根据语境‘在许多人面前’确认搭配 → 得出答案

考点：make a speech 搭配

译文：David总是有足够的信心在许多人面前发表演讲。

I m ( 骄傲) to help people see again.
参考答案与解析

答案：proud

解析：识别‘be + 形容词 + to do’结构 → 根据语境‘帮助人们重见光明’推断情感态度 → 得出答案

考点：be proud to do sth. 结构语境选词

译文：我为能帮助人们重见光明而感到骄傲。

We have read some interesting books ( 最近) .
参考答案与解析

答案：recently

解析：识别现在完成时标志‘have read’ → 根据语境‘最近’选择对应时间副词 → 得出答案

考点：现在完成时时间状语

译文：我们最近读了一些有趣的书。

My uncle ( 饲养)many cows on his farm.
参考答案与解析

答案：raises

解析：识别主语‘My uncle’为第三人称单数 → 根据语境‘在农场’和宾语‘many cows’选择表示‘饲养’的动词 → 得出答案

考点：主谓一致语境选词

译文：我叔叔在他的农场饲养了许多奶牛。

第 5 部分 · 书面表达 (满分20分)1 题 · 20 分

假如你是 Millie, 上星期你们搬家后, 你有了属于自己的房间。请你用英语写一 篇 80—100 词的短文介绍你的房间。短文开头已经给出, 但不计入总词数。 短文应包含以下要点, 可以适当发挥: 房间是粉红色的, 使人感觉温暖; 有一张大而舒适的床和一张书桌; 书桌上有一台电脑, 可以在学习之后 ; 你会打扫房间并保持房间整洁; 你的房间是你学习和放松最好的地方, 你非常喜欢它。

词数要求：80–100 词 · 20 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

My Room Last week, my family moved to a new house. Now I have my own room! I'm so happy. My room is pink. It makes me feel warm and comfortable. There is a big and soft bed in it. I can sleep very well every night. Next to the bed, there is a desk. On the desk, there is a computer. After studying, I can listen to music or watch movies on it to relax. I often clean my room and keep it tidy. My room is the best place for me to study and relax. I like it very much.

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