2016年枣庄市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2016年枣庄市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2016 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
山东
市
枣庄市
题量
34 题
满分
46 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
第二节 语法填空 10 题 10 分 · 第三节 阅读理解七选五 4 题 4 分 · 第四节 单词拼写 22 题 22 分 · 第七节 书面表达 1 题 10 分
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第 1 部分 · 第二节 语法填空10 题 · 10 分

The
参考答案与解析

答案：The

解析：分析句子结构 → 识别先行词为物且在从句中作主语 → 选择关系代词that/which

考点：定语从句关系代词选择

译文：题干：The（定语从句引导词）

to feel
参考答案与解析

答案：to feel

解析：分析句子成分 → 识别作目的状语或宾语补足语 → 选择不定式形式

考点：非谓语动词不定式作状语

译文：题干：to feel（不定式结构）

strongly
参考答案与解析

答案：strongly

解析：分析句子时态语境 → 识别动作发生在过去 → 选择一般过去时被动语态

考点：一般过去时被动语态

译文：题干：strongly（副词修饰动词）

was named
参考答案与解析

答案：was named

解析：分析句子时态与语态 → 识别主语与动词为被动关系 → 选择一般过去时被动语态

考点：一般过去时被动语态非谓语动词与谓语动词区分

译文：题干：was named（一般过去时被动语态）

the most moving
参考答案与解析

答案：the most moving

解析：分析比较级结构 → 识别最高级标志词 → 选择形容词最高级形式

考点：形容词最高级主谓一致

译文：题干：the most moving（形容词最高级）

that
参考答案与解析

答案：that

解析：分析句子结构 → 识别先行词为物且在从句中作主语 → 选择关系代词that

考点：定语从句关系代词选择

译文：题干：that；正确项：that（用于引导修饰物的定语从句，在从句中作主语）

who/ that
参考答案与解析

答案：who/ that

解析：分析句子结构 → 识别先行词为人且在从句中作主语 → 选择关系代词who/that

考点：定语从句关系代词选择

译文：题干：who/ that；正确项：who/ that（用于引导修饰人的定语从句，在从句中作主语）

instruments
参考答案与解析

答案：instruments

解析：分析句子主语 → 判断主语为复数名词 → 确定谓语动词形式

考点：主谓一致

译文：题干：instruments；正确项：instruments（复数名词，与复数谓语动词保持一致）

for
参考答案与解析

答案：for

解析：识别动词搭配 → 判断take on的固定介词搭配 → 选择for

考点：动词搭配 take on for

译文：题干：for；正确项：for（take on for为固定搭配，表示承担）

has become
参考答案与解析

答案：has become

解析：分析时间状语 → 判断动作从过去持续到现在 → 选择现在完成时

考点：现在完成时

译文：题干：has become；正确项：has become（表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态）

第 2 部分 · 第三节 阅读理解七选五1 题 · 4 分

第三节 阅读理解七选五

___56 Sometimes you can find a job easily, by walking into a local store and looking at its notice board(布告栏). Local stores often have areas for people to put small signs telling the services that they need or they can provide. [57] Another popular tool for finding a job is the Internet. For example, people around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy things, meet people or find a job. [58] Another useful way to find a job is through a university. [59] Many college students like this way better. At times, some experts(专业人士)can also help people find a job. Susan Miller has her own company called California Job Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find a job by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. [60] So with her help, many people have succeeded in finding a good job. 56-60. FCADE

A. It is said that the site can receive two million new jobs each month.B. Looking after children or cleaning houses can get well paid.C. Such services include looking after children or cleaning houses.D. For example, students at the University of Texas can go to the job center to get help.E. Then she provides them with methods to help them find the right job.F. People can find jobs in many ways.G. People can find jobs with difficulty.

参考答案与解析

答案：57-C　58-A　59-D　60-E

解析：57 空 根据空格前后语境（描述一种持续的状态或动作）→ 识别选项中动词的语义与搭配 → 选择最符合语境的动词
58 空 分析句子结构，确定空格处需要非谓语动词作状语或定语 → 判断非谓语动词的逻辑主语与主句主语的关系 → 选择正确的非谓语形式
59 空 定位句子中的时间状语或上下文时间线索 → 判断动作发生的时间关系 → 选择正确的时态与语态
60 空 分析句子成分，确定空格处需要名词性从句作主语、宾语或表语 → 判断从句的引导词和语序 → 选择正确的从句结构

考点：语境选词动词搭配非谓语动词逻辑主语时态与语态时间线索名词性从句引导词选择

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：（由于题干和选项内容缺失，无法提供具体译文）

第 3 部分 · 第四节 单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)22 题 · 22 分

They are busy ____________ (准备) for the picnic on Sunday.
参考答案与解析

答案：preparing

解析：识别固定搭配 be busy doing → 选择动名词形式 preparing

考点：be busy doing sth

译文：他们正忙于为周日的野餐做准备。

Our school is ready to ____________ (募集) money for the old people in the poor mountains area.
参考答案与解析

答案：raise

解析：识别固定搭配 be ready to do → 根据语境 money 选择动词 raise

考点：be ready to do sthraise money

If you want to speak English well, you need to have _____________ (谈话) as much as possible with your friend.
参考答案与解析

答案：conversations

解析：识别固定搭配 have conversations with sb → 根据语境选择名词复数 conversations

考点：have conversations with sb

About 200,000 _____________ (游客) came to Tai’erzhaung Ancient Town during May 1 holidays. It’s difficult to believe.
参考答案与解析

答案：visitors

解析：根据语境 came to Tai’erzhaung Ancient Town 选择表示人的名词 visitors

考点：visitor

He was a ___________ (可爱的) little boy.
参考答案与解析

答案：lovely

解析：根据语境 a ... little boy 选择形容词 lovely

考点：lovely

preparing
参考答案与解析

答案：preparing

解析：分析句子结构 → 判断空格在介词after后作宾语 → 需要动名词形式 → 得出答案

考点：非谓语动词介词后接动名词

译文：题干：preparing（准备）；正确项：preparing（准备）

raise
参考答案与解析

答案：raise

解析：分析句子结构 → 判断空格在情态动词can后作谓语 → 需要动词原形 → 得出答案

考点：非谓语动词情态动词后接动词原形

译文：题干：raise（提高）；正确项：raise（提高）

conversations
参考答案与解析

答案：conversations

解析：分析句子时态 → 判断主句为一般现在时 → 根据主谓一致和名词单复数规则 → 得出答案

考点：时态与语态名词单��数

译文：题干：conversations（对话）；正确项：conversations（对话）

visitors
参考答案与解析

答案：visitors

解析：分析句子结构 → 判断空格作主语 → 根据谓语动词are判断主语为复数 → 得出答案

考点：主谓一致名词单复数

译文：题干：visitors（访客）；正确项：visitors（访客）

lovely 第五节 汉译英(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
参考答案与解析

答案：lovely

解析：分析句子语境 → 判断空格修饰名词day → 需要形容词 → 根据语境选择合适形容词 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词词性判断

译文：题干：lovely（可爱的）；正确项：lovely（可爱的）

九年级的学生都在盼望着上高中。(look forward to)
参考答案与解析

答案：The students in Grade 9 are looking forward to going to senior high school.

解析：识别固定搭配 look forward to → to 为介词，后接动名词 → 选择 going

考点：look forward to doing sth

译文：题干：九年级的学生都在盼望着上高中。正确项：The students in Grade 9 are looking forward to going to senior high school.

生活总是充满意外。(full)
参考答案与解析

答案：The life is always full of the unexpected.

解析：识别固定搭配 be full of → 选择 full of

考点：be full of

译文：题干：生活总是充满意外。正确项：The life is always full of the unexpected.

格林先生的家人全是领导。(family)
参考答案与解析

答案：Mr. Green's family are leaders.

解析：识别 family 作为集合名词，此处指家庭成员 → 谓语动词用复数 are

考点：集合名词主谓一致

译文：题干：格林先生的家人全是领导。正确项：Mr. Green's family are leaders.

你能和刘翔跑得一样快吗？(as…as)
参考答案与解析

答案：Can you run as fast as Liu Xiang?

解析：识别 as...as 比较结构 → 中间用形容词/副词原级 fast

考点：as...as 原级比较

译文：题干：你能和刘翔跑得一样快吗？正确项：Can you run as fast as Liu Xiang?

不管你是谁，作为学生，你必须遵守学校规定。(no matter)
参考答案与解析

答案：No matter who you are, as a student, you must follow the school rules.

解析：识别 no matter who 引导让步状语从句 → 主句用 must 表义务

考点：no matter who 让步状语从句

译文：题干：不管你是谁，作为学生，你必须遵守学校规定。正确项：No matter who you are, as a student, you must follow the school rules.

The students in Grade 9 are looking forward to going to senior high school.
参考答案与解析

答案：The students in Grade 9 are looking forward to going to senior high school.

解析：识别固定短语 'look forward to doing' → 判断时态与语态 → 得出答案

考点：look forward to doing现在进行时表将来

The life is always full of the unexpected.
参考答案与解析

答案：The life is always full of the unexpected.

解析：识别抽象名词 'life' 作主语 → 判断主谓一致 → 得出答案

考点：抽象名词单数主谓一致

Mr. Green's families are leaders.
参考答案与解析

答案：Mr. Green's family are leaders.

解析：识别集合名词 'family' 作主语 → 根据谓语 'are' 判断其表示复数概念 → 得出答案

考点：集合名词 'family' 的单复数用法主谓一致

Can you run as fast as Liu Xiang.
参考答案与解析

答案：Can you run as fast as Liu Xiang?

解析：识别句子为一般疑问句 → 判断句末标点 → 得出答案

考点：疑问句句末标点

No matter who you are, as a student, you must follow the school rules. 第六节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求间桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号^，并在其下面写出该增加的词。删除：把多余的词用(/)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词,
参考答案与解析

答案：No matter who you are, as a student, you must follow the school rules.

解析：识别 'No matter who' 引导让步状语从句 → 判断主句结构 → 得出答案

考点：让步状语从句主句结构完整性

在答题卡的第六节的题上答题.
参考答案与解析

答案：There lived an unhappy king a long time ago. He slept badly. His face was always pale. He often cried for no reason. This made the queen worried. One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king. He said to the queen, “Something is wrong with your mind. He needs to wear the shirt of a happy person to make himself happy.” Then, the palace singers came to the palace and said, “It’s true that I’m famous. But I'm not happy because I'm always worried about being followed by the others.” Finally, a poor man came to the king's room. This was what he said: “Even though I am neither an officer nor a famous person, I'm happy, because I have everything I want. I don’t want what I can’t have.”

解析：识别语篇为过去时叙述 → 分析各句时态一致性 → 确定正确答案为过去时态的完整叙述

考点：过去时态叙述名词性从句（宾语从句）

译文：很久以前住着一位不快乐的国王。他睡得很不好。他的脸色总是苍白。他经常无缘无故地哭泣。这让王后很担心。一天，一位医生被请来给国王检查。他对王后说：‘你的心智出了问题。他需要穿上一个快乐的人的衬衫来让自己快乐。’然后，宫廷歌手们来到宫殿说：‘我确实很有名。但我不快乐，因为我总是担心被别人跟踪。’最后，一个穷人来到国王的房间。他是这么说的：‘即使我既不是官员也不是名人，我也很快乐，因为我��有我想要的一切。我不想要我得不到的东西。’

只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分. There lived a unhappy king a long time ago. He slept badly. His face was always pale. He often an cries for no reason. This made the queen worrying. One day, a doctor was called^ to examine the cried worried in king. He said to the queen. “Something is wrong in your mind. He needs to wear the shirt of a his happy person to make himself happy.” Then, the palace singers came to the palace and said. “It’s singer true that I’m famous. And I'm not happy because I'm always worried about being followed by the But others.” Finally, a poor man came to the king room. This was what he said “Even^ I am neither an king’s though officer nor a famous person, I'm happy, because I have everything I want, I don’t want what I can’t have.”
参考答案与解析

答案：There lived an unhappy king a long time ago. He slept badly. His face was always pale. He often cried for no reason. This made the queen worried. One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king. He said to the queen, “Something is wrong with your mind. He needs to wear the shirt of a happy person to make himself happy.” Then, the palace singers came to the palace and said, “It’s true that I’m famous. But I'm not happy because I'm always worried about being followed by the others.” Finally, a poor man came to the king's room. This was what he said: “Even though I am neither an officer nor a famous person, I'm happy, because I have everything I want. I don’t want what I can’t have.”

解析：识别语篇为过去时叙述 → 逐句检查语法错误（冠词、动词形式、非谓语） → 确定正确答案为过去时态的完整叙述

考点：过去时态叙述主谓一致非谓语动词（现在分词作宾补）

译文：很久以前住着一位不快乐的国王。他睡得很不好。他的脸色总是苍白。他经常无缘无故地哭泣。这让王后很担心。一天，一位医生被请来给国王检查。他对王后说：‘你的心智出了问题。他需要穿上一个快乐的人的衬衫来让自己快乐。’然后，宫廷歌手们来到宫殿说：‘我确实很有名。但我不快乐，因为我总是担心被别人跟踪。’最后，一个穷人来到国王的房间。他是这么说的：‘即使我既不是官员也不是名人，我也很快乐，因为我拥有我想要的一切。我不想要我得不到的东西。’

第 4 部分 · 第七节 书面表达(共1题，满分10分)1 题 · 10 分

Please write a passage of basketball in about 90 words according to the following mind map. 1. What’s the relationship between James Naismith the invention of it and basketball 2. What happened to basketball on December 21, 1891? 3. What happened to basketball in Berlin in 1936 Basketball the development of it 4. Do you know something about the NBA games and CBA games? 5. How many teams are there in a basketball games? the way to play it 6. How is basketball played? 7. Will you give an example to show basketball is very the popularity of it popular James Naismith invented basketball. The first basketball game was played on December 21, 1981. Basketball became an Olympic event in Berlin in 1936. The NBA games are the most famous in the world and the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. There are two teams in a basketball game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball into the other team’s basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. It is played by 100 million people in over 200 countries.

词数要求：90–117 词 · 10 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Basketball was invented by James Naismith. The first game was played on December 21, 1891. It became an Olympic event in Berlin in 1936. Today, the NBA is the most famous league, and the CBA is growing in China. A game has two teams. Players work together to shoot the ball into the opponent's basket while stopping them from scoring. It's hugely popular, played by over 100 million people in more than 200 countries.

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