2020年湖南省中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2020年湖南省中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2020 年
命题归属
省级统一命题
省份
湖南
听力
含听力
题量
36 题
满分
88 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
I．听力技能 3 题 3 分 · 听对话，回答下列各小题。 2 题 2 分 · 听对话，回答下列各小题。 3 题 3 分 · 听对话，回答下列各小题。 3 题 3 分 · 听对话，回答下列各小题。 3 题 3 分 · 听对话，回答下列各小题。 4 题 4 分 · 第二节 完形填空 10 题 10 分 · 第一节 阅读判断 5 题 10 分 · 阅读下列图表，做51-52小题。 10 题 20 分 · 写作技能 1 题 15 分 · 第三节 书面表达 1 题 15 分
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本页为《2020年湖南省中考英语真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 听力原文 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；听力段附「播放本段听力」按钮（浏览器语音合成 · 学阶考试语速，可反复收听）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · I．听力技能3 题 · 3 分

听力原文 · Question 3（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi, Jack. What time do you get up on holiday? M: I get up at six and run for half an hour. W: Then do you eat breakfast right away? M: No, I take a shower first. I sit down for breakfast at half past six. W: And after that? M: I read or play basketball with Tom.

3. When does Jack eat breakfast?
  1. A.At 6：00.
  2. B.At 6：15.
  3. C.At 6：30.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位时间数字 → 区分相似数字 → 确认正确时间

考点：数字时间语音

译文：杰克什么时候吃早餐？A. 6:00. B. 6:15. C. 6:30.

听力原文 · Question 4（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, the bus is coming. Are you ready for school? M: Yes, Mom. But wait, I can't find my school-bag. W: Look around. Is it on your bed? M: No, it's not there. I put it somewhere else this morning. W: What about the floor near the door? M: No. Oh, I see it now. It's resting on that seat by the window. W: Good. Take it and hurry. The bus is at the stop. M: Thanks, Mom. I'm leaving now.

4. Where is Mingming's school-bag?
  1. A.Under the chair.
  2. B.On the chair.
  3. C.On the bed.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位物品位置描述 → 区分介词短语 → 确认正确位置

考点：场景词汇与人物关系

译文：明明的书包在哪里？A. 在椅子下面。B. 在椅子上。C. 在床上。

听力原文 · Question 5（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Excuse me, Tom. I am new here. Can you tell me the way to the old town? M: Sure. Go along this street and turn left at the bank. But why do you look so tired? W: I walked a long way. The weather in Xiangxi is too much for me. M: Yes, it is very hot here in summer. You should drink more water. W: Thanks. I will. And is the old town far from here? M: No, only about ten minutes on foot.

5. How is the weather in Xiangxi?
  1. A.Cold.
  2. B.Hot.
  3. C.Cool. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2-4个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位天气描述词 → 区分近义形容词 → 确认正确天气

考点：场景词汇与人物关系

译文：湘西的天气怎么样？A. 冷。B. 热。C. 凉爽。

第 2 部分 · 听对话，回答下列各小题。2 题 · 2 分

听力原文 · Questions 6 to 7（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi, Judy. You don't look well today. What's the matter? M: I feel very bad, Lily. My head hurts and I feel so hot. W: Oh, let me see. Your face is red. You may have a high body temperature. M: Yes, the doctor said it is thirty-eight point five. I feel weak. W: That's too bad. Did you eat anything this morning? M: No, I don't want to eat. I just want to lie down. W: You should take some pills for it, and drink more warm water. M: Thank you. I will do that after lunch. W: Take care, Judy. I hope you feel better soon. M: Thanks a lot, Lily.

6. What's wrong with Judy?
  1. A.She has a toothache.
  2. B.She has a cough.
  3. C.She has a fever.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位Judy的症状描述 → 识别关键信息 'fever' → 匹配选项C

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：朱迪怎么了？ 正确项：她发烧了。

7. What does the man advise Judy?
  1. A.To have a rest.
  2. B.To see a doctor.
  3. C.To take some medicine.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位男士对Judy的建议 → 识别关键信息 'take some medicine' → 匹配选项C

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：男士建议朱迪做什么？ 正确项：吃点药。

第 3 部分 · 听对话，回答下列各小题。3 题 · 3 分

听力原文 · Questions 8 to 10（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, you look tired. Did you go to the city park this morning? M: Yes. I went there to return a book first, and then I took a walk. W: What did you see there? M: Near the lake, a group of young girls were sitting on the grass and reading. W: Were any boys reading too? M: No, the boys were running around. And I saw only one man with a fishing rod by the water. W: What about Cindy? Did she go with you? M: Yes. She didn't go on the water or kick a ball with the boys. She was on the grass, playing soccer with her friends. W: Sounds like a nice morning. M: It was. I also borrowed a new book before I left.

8. Who was reading in the city park?
  1. A.Some girls.
  2. B.Some boys.
  3. C.Some old men.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位关键词 'reading' → 匹配场景中人物活动 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：谁在城市公园里看书？ 正确项：一些女孩。

9. How many people were fishing?
  1. A.One.
  2. B.Two.
  3. C.Three.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位关键词 'fishing' → 捕捉相关数字信息 → 得出答案

考点：数字时间语音细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：有多少人在钓鱼？ 正确项：一个。

10. What did Cindy do in the park?
  1. A.She went boating.
  2. B.She played soccer.
  3. C.She picked up the rubbish.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位关键词 'Cindy' 和 'park' → 匹配其具体活动描述 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：辛迪在公园里做了什么？ 正确项：她踢了足球。

第 4 部分 · 听对话，回答下列各小题。3 题 · 3 分

听力原文 · Questions 11 to 13（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi, Tom. I see you at the bus stop every day after school. Do you always take the bus home? M: Yes, I do. The bus comes every ten minutes, so it is very easy for me. W: That is nice. I usually walk home because I like exercise. M: Walking is good, but my home is not near the school. W: How far is it from the school to your home? M: It is about two kilometers away. W: That is far. How long does it take you to walk there? M: It takes me twenty-two minutes on foot. That is why I never walk. W: I see. My home is only one kilometer away, so I get home in ten minutes. M: That is great. The bus is fast, but sometimes it is late. W: Do you go home with your friends? M: Yes, my friend Jack goes the same way. We often talk on the bus. W: That sounds fun. See you tomorrow, Tom. M: See you, Lily.

11. How does Tom usually get home from school?
  1. A.By bus.
  2. B.By bike.
  3. C.On foot.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位交通方式关键词 → 区分‘usually’与‘sometimes’的频率限定 → 选择符合‘usually’的选项

考点：交通方式词汇频率副词辨析

译文：题干：汤姆通常怎么从学校回家？正确项：A. 乘公交车。

12. How long does it take Tom to walk home?
  1. A.Twelve minutes.
  2. B.Twenty minutes.
  3. C.Twenty-two minutes.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位时间数字 → 区分‘walk’与‘bike’对应的时间 → 选择与‘walk’匹配的数字

考点：数字听辨动作-时间对应

译文：题干：汤姆步行回家需要多长时间？正确项：C. 二十二分钟。

13. How far is it from the school to Tom's home?
  1. A.About one kilometer.
  2. B.About two kilometers.
  3. C.About three kilometers.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位距离数字 → 区分‘walk’与‘bike’对应的距离 → 选择与‘walk’匹配的距离

考点：数字听辨动作-距离对应

译文：题干：从学校到汤姆家有多远？正确项：B. 大约两公里。

第 5 部分 · 听对话，回答下列各小题。3 题 · 3 分

听力原文 · Questions 14 to 16（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

N: Tom and Lily are talking on the phone after a school football match. W: Hi, Tom. You missed a great game this afternoon. Our class won! M: Really? I was at home. My little brother was sick, so I stayed with him. W: That's too bad. But guess what? Mrs. Green called our teacher at two in the afternoon. M: Mrs. Green? Our old neighbor? Why did she phone? W: She said the music from the sports field was too loud. She couldn't sleep. M: Oh no. Was she angry? W: A little. She asked the teacher to turn it down. The teacher said sorry and did it. M: Well, I'm glad the game was good. Did you play well? W: Yes! I scored a goal. You should come next time. M: I will. Thanks for telling me, Lily. You're a good friend. W: You too, Tom. See you at school tomorrow.

14. What's the relationship of the two speakers?
  1. A.Neighbors
  2. B.Friends.
  3. C.Brother and sister.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：捕捉对话中的称呼、语气与互动内容 → 推断人物关系 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系推断

译文：题干：两位说话者的关系是什么？正确项：朋友。

15. Why did Mrs. Green call?
  1. A.Because she was surprised.
  2. B.Because it was too noisy.
  3. C.Because she was in danger.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位Mrs. Green的陈述 → 提取其抱怨的核心原因 → 同义替换 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系推断推理判断

译文：题干：格林太太为什么打电话？正确项：因为太吵了。

16. When did Mrs. Green call?
  1. A.At two in the morning.
  2. B.At twelve in the night.
  3. C.At two in the afternoon.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：捕捉对话中提及的具体时间点 → 区分上午/下午/凌晨 → 得出答案

考点：数字时间语音

译文：题干：格林太太什么时候打的电话？正确项：下午两点。

第 6 部分 · 听对话，回答下列各小题。4 题 · 4 分

听力原文 · Questions 17 to 20（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

N: Tom and Lily are talking about helping others. W: Tom, do you think we should do something for people in need? M: Of course, Lily. When you give a hand to someone, you always feel quite glad inside. W: But I am busy every day. I have classes from Monday to Friday. M: That is fine. If you have a lot of time, you can take a trip with our class. W: Good idea! What can we do on weekends? M: We can join an activity in the park this Sunday. We will help clean the park and plant trees there. W: That sounds great. How can I be a helper like you? M: It is easy. You just need to care about others and offer your help to them.

17. How will we feel when we help others?
  1. A.Difficult.
  2. B.Happy.
  3. C.Relaxed.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 'help others' → 匹配录音中对应情感描述 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：当我们帮助他人时，我们会感觉如何？正确项：快乐。

18. What can we do if we have much free time?
  1. A.Look after the sick children.
  2. B.Go to a school trip.
  3. C.Help clean the garden.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干条件 'much free time' → 匹配录音中对应活动建议 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：如果我们有很多空闲时间，我们可以做什么？正确项：去参加学校旅行。

19. When is the activity in the park?
  1. A.On Friday.
  2. B.On Saturday.
  3. C.On Sunday.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干时间信息 'activity in the park' → 匹配录音中具体日期 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：公园里的活动是什么时候？正确项：在周日。

20. What does the passage tell us?
  1. A.How to be a doctor.
  2. B.How to be a teacher.
  3. C.How to be a volunteer.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：综合录音中多次出现的志愿活动示例 → 归纳段落核心主题 → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意

译文：题干：这篇文章告诉我们什么？正确项：如何成为一名志愿者。

第 7 部分 · 第二节 完形填空1 题 · 10 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意然后从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Almost everyone has his own hobby. My hobby is reading. When I was young, I didn't have any hobbies. I always watched TV at home all day and my parents were[16]about me. One day, my father took me to my aunt's home. When I got there, I saw my cousin[17]in his room. I ran to him and said, “Reading books is so boring. Why not go out to play games? That's more[18]. ” "I don't think so. Reading is really interesting, and also I can get a lot of[19]from my books. " Then my cousin asked me some questions, but I couldn't[20] most of them. He was two years younger than me, but he [21] much more. My face turned red. That day he told me many interesting stories. I lost myself in his[22]. From then on, I became interested in reading. Now I have a room[23] books. In my free time, I'm happy to be[24] and read the books. I do well in my subjects because of all the books I’ve read, and I'm especially good at[25]. I have won many prizes in writing competitions. That makes me feel very proud.
16. A.excitedB.scaredC.worried
17. A.singingB.readingC.playing
18. A.importantB.interestingC.surprising
19. A.activitiesB.programsC.knowledge
20. A.receiveB.repeatC.answer
21. A.toldB.knewC.took
22. A.hobbiesB.booksC.stories
23. A.full ofB.short ofC.opposite of
24. A.lazyB.lateC.alone
25. A.writingB.EnglishC.P.D.
参考答案与解析

答案：16-C　17-B　18-B　19-C　20-C　21-B　22-C　23-A　24-C　25-A

解析：16 空 根据前文‘整天在家看电视’推断父母情绪 → 与‘worried’（担忧）语义匹配 → 得出答案
17 空 根据后文‘Reading books is so boring’推断表哥当时在做什么 → 与‘reading’（阅读）匹配 → 得出答案
18 空 根据前文‘Reading books is so boring’推断‘出去玩游戏’的属性 → 与‘interesting’（有趣的）形成对比 → 得出答案
19 空 根据‘get a lot of... from my books’推断宾语 → 与‘knowledge’（知识）构成固定搭配 → 得出答案
20 空 根据‘asked me some questions’推断‘couldn’t’后的动词 → 与‘answer’（回答）匹配 → 得出答案
21 空 根据上下文逻辑（表转折）与动词搭配（know much more）→ 选择表示认知状态的动词
22 空 根据前文指代（told me many interesting stories）→ 确定lost myself in的宾语为复数名词
23 空 根据固定搭配（a room full of books）与语义逻辑（热爱阅读）→ 选择表示充满的介词短语
24 空 根据上下文逻辑（独处阅读）与形容词辨析（alone vs lazy/late）→ 选择表示状态的形容词
25 空 根据后文细节（won many prizes in writing competitions）→ 推断擅长的科目

考点：语境选词固定搭配 be worried about非谓语动词作宾补近义词辨析语境对比固定搭配动词辨析指代与衔接细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：我父母对我感到______。正确项：担忧的。

第 8 部分 · 第一节 阅读判断5 题 · 10 分

By the lake, we made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.______
参考答案与解析

答案：T

解析：定位语篇中描述露营活动的句子 → 比对题干信息 → 确认细节一致

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：在湖边，我们生火取暖并做饭。正确项：T（正确）

When my dad knew the danger, he started to shout to the snake. ______
参考答案与解析

答案：F

解析：定位语篇中父亲得知危险后的反应 → 比对题干描述 → 发现行为不符

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：当我爸爸知道危险时，他开始对蛇大喊。正确项：F（错误）

The snake woke up and moved into the lake. ______
参考答案与解析

答案：F

解析：定位语篇中蛇醒后的去向 → 比对题干描述 → 发现地点不符

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：蛇醒了，然后游进了湖里。正确项：F（错误）

It was important not to go near a snake. ______
参考答案与解析

答案：T

解析：定位语篇中父亲的告诫 → 比对题干信息 → 确认细节一致

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：不要靠近蛇，这很重要。正确项：T（正确）

This was a very useful lesson that the snakes have ears and can hear things. ______ 第二节 短文理解 根据短文或图表内容，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
参考答案与解析

答案：F

解析：定位语篇中关于蛇的感官描述 → 比对题干信息 → 发现关键事实相悖

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：这是一个非常有用的教训：蛇有耳朵，能听到声音。正确项：F（错误）

第 9 部分 · 阅读下列图表，做51-52小题。10 题 · 20 分

The mascots（吉祥物）for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Name Image(形象) Symbol Bing Dwen Dwen A panda The mascot's helmet（头盔）stands for the snow and ice of winter sports. Shuey Rhon Rhon A lantern Harvest（丰收）, warmth and light.

31. What is the name of the panda?
  1. A.Mascot.
  2. B.Bing Dwen Dwen.
  3. C.Shuey Rhon Rhon.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位表格中‘Image’为‘A panda’的行 → 对应‘Name’列内容 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：熊猫的名字是什么？ 正确项：B. Bing Dwen Dwen。

32. The lantern stands for _____________.
  1. A.snow and ice
  2. B.happy and health
  3. C.warmth and light 根据北京大兴国际机场宣传图片，做53-55小题。
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位表格中‘Image’为‘A lantern’的行 → 对应‘Symbol’列内容 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：灯笼代表什么？ 正确项：C. warmth and light。

33. How many gardens are there in the airport?
  1. A.4.
  2. B.5.
  3. C.6.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位语篇中关于机场花园数量的描述 → 提取具体数字 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：机场里有多少个花园？ 正确项：B. 5。

34. What do we know about the gardens?
  1. A.They are in modern style.
  2. B.People can rest in the gardens.
  3. C.People can buy tickets in the gardens.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位语篇中关于花园功能的描述 → 匹配选项信息 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：关于花园我们知道什么？ 正确项：B. People can rest in the gardens。

35. Which is NOT the feature of the international airport?
  1. A.The great building looks like a starfish.
  2. B.It is far from the central area to the farthest boarding gate.
  3. C.Passengers only need eight minutes to walk to the farthest boarding gate. B Beijing Opera is our national opera. It has a history from 1790. Its music and singing came from Anhui and Hubei. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial（脸部的）paintings, wonderful gestures（姿态）and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but many of them are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually can't agree with each other. They became angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Sometimes they are frightened and worried. Then they find a way to make peace with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end. Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In the past, it was popular with old people while young people didn't like it. But now, more and more young people are becoming interested in it. At the same time, more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位语篇中关于机场特征的描述 → 逐一比对选项，找出与原文相悖或未提及的项 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉推理判断

译文：题干：以下哪项不是该国际机场的特征？ 正确项：B. It is far from the central area to the farthest boarding gate。

36. How old will Beijing Opera be in 2020?
  1. A.210 years.
  2. B.220 years.
  3. C.230 years.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位语篇中关于京剧历史的数字信息 → 进行简单加法计算 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉数字运算

37. Beijing Opera's _____________ came from Anhui and Hubei.
  1. A.music and singing
  2. B.acting and fighting
  3. C.music and acting
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位语篇中关于京剧艺术元素来源的描述 → 匹配选项中的具体组合 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

38. What's the end of each story in Beijing Opera?
  1. A.Angry.
  2. B.Sad.
  3. C.Happy.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位语篇中关于京剧故事结局的描述 → 匹配选项中的情感形容词 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

39. Where are many of the stories in Beijing Opera from?
  1. A.Newspaper.
  2. B.Famous novels.
  3. C.Magazines.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位语篇中关于京剧故事来源的描述 → 匹配选项中的具体来源 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

40. Which of the following is TRUE?
  1. A.There are three main roles in Beijing Opera.
  2. B.Beijing Opera isn't a part of Chinese culture.
  3. C.More and more young people are interested in Beijing Opera nowadays. 第三节 摘录要点 根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空不超过3个单词。 In the year of 2020, the coronavirus（新冠病毒）out broke（爆发）all over the world. A lot of people suffered from（遭受……折磨）a fever or a cough. Don't be afraid. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself. Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses (病毒). Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes（打喷嚏）or coughs，the viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air，so you'd better stand a proper distance while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough，and then clean your hands. Wear a mask(口罩). Some doctors say that masks can stop the virus as much as 80%, but if you don't wash your hands often, it's no use wearing a mask. So it's necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people. Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist（抵抗）the virus. How to protect yourself from the coronavirus Wash your hands. ● ____41____ you eat. ● After you use the toilet. ● After you ____42____. Cover your nose and mouth. ● When someone sneezes or coughs, you'd better stand a proper distance while talking to someone. ● Always cover your nose and mouth with a piece of ____43____ when you sneeze or cough. ____44____. It's necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people. Masks can stop the virus as much as 80% Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body ____45____ enough to resist the virus.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：逐一核对每个选项与语篇信息的对应关系 → 排除与原文相悖或无依据的选项 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉推理判断

第 10 部分 · 写作技能1 题 · 15 分

第一节 阅读简答 阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。 Simon, a 28-year-old German student, rode 5,800 kilometers in China for his trip blog (博客). He wanted to learn about the Chinese Dream. “What's your Chinese Dream?” This is the question he asked every stranger he met on his 100-day trip Simon came to China for the first time in 2011. After a year in China, he was able to speak Chinese. Because of his interest in Chinese culture, he went to Zhejiang University in 2017. Simon learned “Chinese Dream” in 2013, and now it has become one of the hottest words in China. To learn the true meaning of it among Chinese people, he started his trip in May 2018. Simon believes that riding across China is natural. And it is also environmentally friendly (环保的). During his trip, he found that people in the cities usually follow their hearts. What's more, older generation (一代) of Chinese cares more about social stability (社会的稳定) but the young generation cares more about education and environment. “People look for their ways to make their dreams come true. They all believe that a strong country is the most important.” Simon said. 46. Where did Simon ride for his trip blog? ______________________________________________________________ 47. How long did it take him to ride across China? ______________________________________________________________ 48. What does Simon think of his riding across China? ______________________________________________________________ 49. What do young people in China think more about according to Simon? ______________________________________________________________ 50. Do Chinese think it's important to make their country strong? ______________________________________________________________ 第二节 双向翻译 阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。 Dear Zhang Hua, Do you know that there are two special days for parents in America? One is Mother's Day on the second Sunday of May, and (71)另一个是六月第三个星期天的父亲节。On these two days, (72) American children often give gifts to their parents or take them out for dinner. Common gifs are flowers and cards for mothers and shirts or ties for fathers. (73)I heard that it is becoming more and more popular to celebrate Mother's Day and Father's Day in China. I wonder if children over there also give similar gifts to their parents. (74)我相信有很多方法来表达我们的爱心。Actually, we don't have to spend a lot of money. (75) It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead. June 51. ____________________________________________________________ 52. ____________________________________________________________ 53. ____________________________________________________________ 54. ____________________________________________________________ 55. ____________________________________________________________

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Simon, a 28-year-old German student, rode 5,800 kilometers in China for his trip blog. He wanted to learn about the Chinese Dream. "What's your Chinese Dream?" This is the question he asked every stranger he met on his 100-day trip. Simon came to China for the first time in 2011. After a year in China, he was able to speak Chinese. Because of his interest in Chinese culture, he went to Zhejiang University in 2017. Simon learned "Chinese Dream" in 2013, and now it has become one of the hottest words in China. To learn the true meaning of it among Chinese people, he started his trip in May 2018. Simon believes that riding across China is natural. And it is also environmentally friendly. During his trip, he found that people in the cities usually follow their hearts. What's more, older generation of Chinese cares more about social stability but the young generation cares more about education and environment. "People look for their ways to make their dreams come true. They all believe that a strong country is the most important." Simon said. 46. Where did Simon ride for his trip blog? He rode in China. 47. How long did it take him to ride across China? It took him 100 days. 48. What does Simon think of his riding across China? He thinks it is natural and environmentally friendly. 49. What do young people in China think more about according to Simon? They think more about education and environment.

第 11 部分 · 第三节 书面表达1 题 · 15 分

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Welcome to our school! In junior high school, you will have a wonderful time. Here are some suggestions for you. First, study hard and listen carefully in class. Second, take part in after-school activities to make more friends. Third, don't be afraid to ask teachers for help when you have problems. Finally, remember to exercise every day to keep healthy. I hope you will enjoy your school life and make great progress. Good luck!

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