2020年山东省菏泽市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2020年山东省菏泽市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2020 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
山东
市
菏泽市
听力
含听力
题量
45 题
满分
141 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
听力 10 题 10 分 · 第一节 单项填空 10 题 10 分 · 第二节 完形填空 10 题 10 分 · 阅读理解 15 题 30 分 · 第二节 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 3 题 6 分 · 请把划线句子翻译成汉语。 2 题 30 分 · 综合填空 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 10 题 10 分 · 阅读下面短文,用英语完成思维导图。 5 题 5 分 · 第二节 书面表达 2 题 30 分
修复记录
归因补全
收录格式
PDF
2020年山东省菏泽市中考英语真题 试卷封面（PDF 首页）
2020年山东省菏泽市中考英语真题 试卷封面大图
试卷封面 · 点击看大图
开始考试（网页）
开始考试（微信）
2020年山东省菏泽市中考英语真题 微信小程序码

微信扫一扫 · 小程序内开始考试

本页为《2020年山东省菏泽市中考英语真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 听力原文 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；听力段附「播放本段听力」按钮（浏览器语音合成 · 学阶考试语速，可反复收听）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · 听力10 题 · 10 分

听力原文 · Question 11（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, we are talking about animals in class today. Which animal do you like? M: I like dogs. What about you, Mary? W: I like pandas. M: Why do you like them? Is it because they eat bamboo? W: No. It is because they stay in the zoo. I can see them there. M: That sounds fun. Do you think they are interesting and smart? W: Maybe, but that is not why I like them. I like them because they live in the zoo. M: I see. Let us write our answers now.

11. Why does Mary like pandas?
  1. A.They live in the zoo.
  2. B.They like eating bamboos.
  3. C.They're interesting and smart.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位Mary喜欢熊猫的原因 → 匹配选项A的同义替换 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：玛丽为什么喜欢熊猫？ 正确项：它们住在动物园。

听力原文 · Question 12（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Welcome to my home! Please come in. M: Thanks, Lily. The party is great. W: My cousin is coming later. He is new in town. M: Where does he stay? W: In a small hotel near the park. M: Is it easy to find? W: Yes. It sits just in front of the big reading room, and you can see it from the street. M: Oh, near the place where people borrow books? W: Right. And there is a money place on the other side of the road, but the hotel is not there. M: Great. I will meet him there at seven thirty.

12. Where is the hotel?
  1. A.Next to the bookstore.
  2. B.In front of the library.
  3. C.Across from the bank.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位酒店位置描述 → 匹配选项B的同义替换 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：酒店在哪里？ 正确项：在图书馆前面。

听力原文 · Question 13（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, you look strong. Do you often do sports? M: Yes, Tina. I run every morning. What about you? W: I don't have much time. But I go to the sports centre on Monday, Wednesday, Friday and Sunday. M: So you exercise four times a week. That's great. W: Thanks. Next month I will travel to Beijing for a week, so I can't do that then. M: That's fine. You can walk a lot there. W: Good idea. I will visit the Great Wall and many parks.

13. How often does Tina exercise?
  1. A.Every day.
  2. B.Twice a week.
  3. C.Four times a week.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位Tina锻炼频率 → 匹配选项C的同义替换 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：蒂娜多久锻炼一次？ 正确项：一周四次。

听力原文 · Question 14（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hello, Tom. Are you free this afternoon? M: Yes, Lily. But I have to do my homework first. What about you? W: I want to watch a film, but my computer is broken. M: Oh, that's too bad. Can you use your brother's? W: No, he is using it now. So I have to use my dad's computer first. Then I can go out. M: OK. Call me when you finish. W: Sure. See you later.

14. What does the girl have to do first?
  1. A.Use her dad's computer.
  2. B.Watch TV.
  3. C.Clean her room.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位女孩必须先做的事 → 匹配选项A的同义替换 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：女孩必须先做什么？ 正确项：用她爸爸的电脑。

听力原文 · Question 15（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Good evening. Are you ready to order? M: Yes. I would like some chicken and rice, please. W: Would you like something to drink? M: A glass of orange juice, please. And my friend wants a bowl of noodles. W: OK. Chicken and rice, noodles, and one orange juice. Anything else? M: No, thanks. That is all. W: Wait a moment, please. Your food will come soon.

15. Where are the two speakers probably talking?
  1. A.In a clothes store.
  2. B.In a restaurant.
  3. C.In a police station. 第四节 听下面一段短文,短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第 二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位对话场景关键词 → 匹配选项B的场景特征 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇人物关系推断

译文：题干：两位说话者可能在哪里交谈？ 正确项：在餐厅。

听力原文 · Question 16（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: You look tired, Li Lei. Did you stay up late last night? M: Yes. I helped my neighbor out of a fire. W: A fire? When was that? M: It was on the twenty-fourth of March. I was reading in the library when I heard the news. W: That was brave. Was anyone hurt? M: No, everyone was safe. My neighbor said thanks to me. W: You are a hero, Li Lei.

16. When did Li Lei save his neighbor from the fire?
  1. A.On March 12th.
  2. B.On May 12th
  3. C.On March 24th.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位日期信息 → 区分相似数字（12 vs 24） → 得出答案

考点：数字时间语音

译文：李雷什么时候从火灾中救出了他的邻居？ A. 3月12日。 B. 5月12日。 C. 3月24日。

听力原文 · Question 17（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi Tom. How was your weekend? M: Not good. I helped Mr. Smith in the school club kitchen. W: What happened? M: Mrs. Wang was there too. She fell down and could not use her right arm. W: That sounds bad. Could she leave the kitchen? M: No, she could not get out by herself, so we called her son. W: I hope she feels better soon.

17. Why couldn,t Mrs. Wang get out of the kitchen?
  1. A.Her right arm was hurt.
  2. B.Her right leg was hurt.
  3. C.Her neck was hurt.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位受伤部位描述 → 区分身体部位词汇（arm vs leg vs neck） → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系

译文：王太太为什么不能离开厨房？ A. 她的右臂受伤了。 B. 她的右腿受伤了。 C. 她的脖子受伤了。

听力原文 · Question 18（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi, Li Lei. I heard your holiday trip was terrible. M: Yes, our campfire got out of control on the hill. W: That sounds dangerous. How did you stop it? M: I remembered the safety class. I poured water first, but it didn't work. W: So what did you do then? M: I ran to the riverbank and used what was in my bag to cover the flames. W: Your coat? That's brave. M: No, not my coat. It was too small. I used the dry yellow stuff from the ground. W: Oh, I see. That was smart.

18. What did Li Lei use to put out the fire?
  1. A.Water.
  2. B.Sand.
  3. C.A wet coat
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位灭火工具描述 → 区分具体物品（water vs sand vs wet coat） → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系

译文：李雷用什么扑灭了火？ A. 水。 B. 沙子。 C. 一件湿外套。

听力原文 · Question 19（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, why did you go to the bus station alone last Saturday? M: I went to meet Li Lei. He came back from the hospital that day. W: Was he ill? M: Yes. He had a bad traffic accident on his way to school. W: I am sorry to hear that. How long was he in hospital? M: He stayed there for sixty days. W: That is a long time. Is he fine now? M: Yes, he is much better and can walk again.

19. How long was Li Lei in hospital?
  1. A.Two days.
  2. B.Two weeks.
  3. C.Two months.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位住院时长信息 → 区分时间单位（days vs weeks vs months） → 得出答案

考点：数字时间语音

译文：李雷住院了多久？ A. 两天。 B. 两周。 C. 两个月。

听力原文 · Question 20（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Excuse me, Tom. How can I get to the library? M: Go along this road and turn left at the second crossing. W: Thank you. Did you hear about Li Lei last week? M: Yes. He ran into the fire to save a little girl. W: He was really not afraid of danger at all. M: Many people said he was a great young man. W: Where is he now? M: He is in hospital, but he is fine.

20. What did people think of Li Lei?
  1. A.Brave.
  2. B.Dangerous.
  3. C.Careless.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位对人物的评价性描述 → 区分褒贬义形容词（brave vs dangerous vs careless） → 得出答案

考点：观点态度

译文：人们觉得李雷怎么样？ A. 勇敢的。 B. 危险的。 C. 粗心的。

第 2 部分 · 第一节 单项填空10 题 · 10 分

1. ―What's________matter,Nancy? —I have ________sore throat.
  1. A.the；the
  2. B.the；a
  3. C./; a
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别固定句型 'What's the matter?' → 识别 'have a sore throat' 固定搭配 → 选择正确冠词组合

考点：固定句型 What's the matter固定搭配 have a sore throat

译文：—怎么了，南希？—我喉咙痛。

2. —How do you improve your________ ? —By listening to a tape and repeating out loud.
  1. A.pronunciation
  2. B.environment
  3. C.invention
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位答句 'listening to a tape and repeating out loud' → 推断问句询问与口语练习相关的技能 → 匹配 'pronunciation'

考点：语境推断词汇辨析

译文：—你如何提高你的发音？—通过听磁带并大声跟读。

3. —Look! This restaurant is always crowded. —The food here ________ be very delicious Let's go and have a taste.
  1. A.need
  2. B.can't
  3. C.must
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别语境 'always crowded' 为事实依据 → 推断说话人基于事实进行肯定性推测 → 选择表示肯定推测的情态动词 'must'

考点：情态动词表推测语境逻辑推理

译文：—看！这家餐馆总是很拥挤。—这里的食物一定很美味。我们去尝尝吧。

4. China is almost as ________ as the US, and it is the ________ country in Asia.
  1. A.big；bigger
  2. B.big；biggest
  3. C.bigger；biggest
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别 'as...as' 结构要求中间用原级 → 识别 'the + 最高级 + in/of' 结构要求最高级 → 选择正确形容词形式

考点：as...as 原级比较最高级结构

译文：中国几乎和美国一样大，它是亚洲最大的国家。

5. —Have you ever________to Caozhou Peony Garden? —Yes,I________ there last year.
  1. A.been;went
  2. B.gone；went
  3. C.been; gone
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别 'Have you ever...' 为现在完成时标志 → 区分 'been to'（去过）与 'gone to'（去了）的语义差异 → 识别 'last year' 为过去时间标志 → 选择正确动词形式

考点：现在完成时 have been to过去时 wentbeen/gone 辨析

译文：—你去过曹州牡丹园吗？—是的，我去年去过那里。

6. If buildings fall down with people inside,the snake robots can help________people under the buildings.
  1. A.take up
  2. B.look for
  3. C.cut up
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据语境“建筑物倒塌，人被困其中” → 推断机器人需要执行的动作是“寻找” → 匹配动词短语 look for

考点：动词搭配 look for语境选词

译文：如果建筑物倒塌，里面有人，蛇形机器人可以帮助在建筑物下寻找人们。

7. —It's said that Tina will go to Canada by herself. —Yes ________ of her parents will go with her. A Both
  1. A.Neither
  2. B.Either
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据答句“她将独自去加拿大” → 推断父母都不会陪同 → 选择表示“两者都不”的 neither

考点：代词辨析 neither主谓一致

译文：—据说蒂娜将独自去加拿大。—是的，她的父母都不会和她一起去。

8. —He can pick up the table with one hand. —________ strong boy he is!
  1. A.How
  2. B.What
  3. C.What a
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据感叹句结构 → 判断中心词为名词短语 strong boy → 选择 what a 引导的感叹句

考点：感叹句型 what a名词性从句

译文：—他能用一只手举起桌子。—他是一个多么强壮的男孩啊！

9. —Excuse me, Mr. Wang. Do you know ________? —Yes. It's on May 20th.
  1. A.when is the school trip
  2. B.how we can go there
  3. C.when the school trip is
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据答句“It's on May 20th.” → 推断问句询问时间 → 选择 when 引导的宾语从句 → 注意从句用陈述语序

考点：宾语从句语序时态一致

译文：—打扰一下，王老师。您知道学校旅行是什么时候吗？—知道。是在5月20日。

10. —I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. —________! They are too young.
  1. A.I agree
  2. B.It's a pity
  3. C.Good luck
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据答句“They are too young.” → 推断说话者赞同前者的观点 → 选择表示同意的 I agree

考点：观点态度判断推理判断

译文：—我认为不应该允许十六岁的孩子开车。—我同意！他们太小了。

第 3 部分 · 第二节 完形填空1 题 · 10 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A.B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Toby remembers My name is Toby. I'm eighty-three years old this spring. My house is right in the middle of Stratford-upon-Avon, and I can watch the street market[11]my window. But I live very quietly now. I'm just a(n)[12]man, sitting in a chair. I once knew the greatest man in England. For thirty years I was his friend. I worked with[13]in the theatre, through the good times and the bad times. He was a good friend to me. He was also the best playwright （剧作家）and poet that ever lived in England. William Shakespeare was his[14]. I saw all his plays in the theatre. People[15]them. They shouted, laughed and cried, ate oranges, and called for more. William Shakespeare could please all kinds of[16]including Kings, Queens, Princes, great lords and ladies, poor people, the boys who held the horses...everyone. He put me in a play once. Well, he used my name—Toby. Twelfth Night was the play. I remember, in the play, Sir Toby Belch was a big fat man, who liked drinking[17]and having a good time. Queen Elizabeth the First watched that[18]—Twelfth Night, on the 6th of January, 1601. She liked it, too. William's dead now,of course. He's been dead for more than thirty years, and no one sees his plays now. The Puritans (清教徒)have[19] all the theatres. There's no singing, no dancing, no plays. It isn't like that in my young days. We had a good time in London, William and I... I've no teeth now, and my hair has all fallen out, [20]I can still think—and remember. I remember when William and I were young, just boys really.
11. A.fromB.forC.of
12. A.youngB.oldC.strong
13. A.themB.herC.him
14. A.nameB.bookC.friend
15. A.hatedB.lovedC.minded
16. A.childrenB.adultsC.people
17. A.too muchB.too manyC.much too
18. A.movieB.playC.concert
19. A.builtB.openedC.closed
20. A.butB.soC.or
参考答案与解析

答案：11-A　12-B　13-C　14-A　15-B　16-C　17-A　18-B　19-C　20-A

解析：11 空 定位介词搭配 → 分析‘watch...from my window’的固定表达 → 得出答案
12 空 定位上下文线索 → 分析‘eighty-three years old’与‘sitting in a chair’的语境 → 得出答案
13 空 定位代词指代对象 → 分析‘the greatest man’与‘William Shakespeare’的指代关系 → 得出答案
14 空 定位同位语结构 → 分析‘William Shakespeare’与‘his name’的等同关系 → 得出答案
15 空 定位观众反应描述 → 分析‘shouted, laughed and cried’的积极情感 → 得出答案
16 空 定位空格后列举项（Kings, Queens...）→ 归纳其共同属性（各类人）→ 选择最概括的上义词
17 空 定位空格前动词'drinking' → 判断其后需接不可数名词'wine' → 选择修饰不可数名词的量词结构
18 空 定位空格后破折号解释项（Twelfth Night）→ 结合前文'theatre'与'playwright'语境 → 选择同义词
19 空 定位空格后结果句（no singing, no dancing, no plays）→ 推断原因（剧院被如何处置）→ 选择逻辑一致的动词
20 空 分析前后分句逻辑关系（前句：衰老特征；后句：仍能思考记忆）→ 识别转折关系 → 选择转折连词

考点：介词搭配 from语境选词上下文逻辑代词指代近义词辨析观点态度上下义词关系动词搭配量词结构辨析同义复现因果逻辑状语从句逻辑衔接词

译文：题干：我透过窗户观看街市。正确项：from（从，透过）

第 4 部分 · 阅读理解15 题 · 30 分

For directions,please call me at 8756—6688. Rain or Shine Come by and see for yourself!

21. When can you see a free outdoor movie?
  1. A.On Saturday, July 18th.
  2. B.On Sunday, July 19th.
  3. C.On Monday, July 20th.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位时间信息 → 匹配选项日期 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：你什么时候可以看免费的户外电影？正确项：在7月18日星期六。

22. Which number will you call if you want to do some exercise and relax your muscles?
  1. A.8756-2568.
  2. B.8756-1234
  3. C.8756-6688
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位功能描述 → 匹配对应电话号码 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：如果你想锻炼和放松肌肉，应该拨打哪个号码？正确项：8756-1234。

23. Where should he go if Li Lei wants to buy some used toys and books?
  1. A.Mudan Square.
  2. B.Sunshine Fitness Center.
  3. C.266 Daxue Road. B Although he has lost one arm, Zhang Jiacheng hopes never to lose his love for basketball or willingness to improve his skills of playing it. The 13-year-old boy recently got wide attention from netizens (people who use the Internet) in China when a video of his excellent dribbling(带球) skills in a one-on-one situation was posted online. “It's so inspirational. How can you easily give up your efforts after watching his video?” One netizen wrote on Sina Weibo. Born in Guangdong Province, Zhang lost his right arm in an accident at just five years old which was a terrible event for such a young kid. Zhang, however, decided to face up to the hardship, and not let the fate(命运) control his life. Because he has a dream: to be a basketball player. Other children around always wondered how he could play basketball with just one arm. “Hard work” is the only thing that Zhang can do. Be it rainy or windy, Zhang never stops playing basketball, and has achieved huge improvement in his skills. In the video Zhang showed his dribbling skills in front of a defense made up of several professional basketball players, and received a loud cheer from people watching on site. “Your right hand has been taken away in a terrible way, but you have the best left hand. You are the real star in this game,” former CBA player Wang Jing said after watching Zhang's performance. Zhang has posted 13 videos of his basketball skills on Douyin, and earned almost one million likes. “Give it a try, or give it up,” Zhang once wrote in one of his videos. Of course, he chose the former（前者）.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位活动地点 → 匹配选项地址 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：如果李磊想买一些二手玩具和书，他应该去哪里？正确项：大学路266号。

24. What happened to Zhang Jiacheng when he was 5 years old?
  1. A.He lost his love for basketball.
  2. B.He posted a video on Sina Weibo.
  3. C.He lost his right arm in an accident.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位人物经历 → 匹配选项事件 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：张佳成5岁时发生了什么？正确项：他在一次事故中失去了右臂。

25. What's Zhang Jiacheng's dream?
  1. A.To be a football player.
  2. B.To be a basketball player.
  3. C.To be a popular netizen.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位人物梦想 → 匹配选项职业 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：张佳成的梦想是什么？正确项：成为一名篮球运动员。

26. Zhang Jiacheng became famous by ________.
  1. A.writing a lot of his own stories on Sina Weibo
  2. B.posting his videos of basketball skills on Douyin
  3. C.watching the CBA player Wang Jing's performance
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 'became famous by' → 在语篇中定位到 'posting his videos of basketball skills on Douyin' → 同义替换为选项B

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：张嘉诚因______而成名。正确项：在抖音上发布他的篮球技巧视频。

27. What can you learn from the one-armed teenager?
  1. A.Always give it a try.
  2. B.Always give it up.
  3. C.Let the fate control the life. C Air pollution is a big problem for cities in most countries. Many people are dying from it. But how can we tell the air quality is good or bad? On a tree next to a river in Amsterdam, a tiny birdhouse glows (发光) bright green when the air is clean. If you're standing nearby, the birdhouse will also give you a free Wi-Fi connection—but only if pollution level is low enough. The designer is Joris Lam. His birdhouse tells you about the air quality. Joris’ birdhouse is called TreeWifi. It can be put on a tree around your house to test the air quality. People can see a screen with information about the local air quality and how to improve it. TreeWifi is a simple way for people to know about the air pollution around them. If the birdhouse does not glow, people should care more about the environment. It reminds them to change their lifestyles. For example, to protect the air, they can ride bikes or just walk instead of driving cars. “Imagine if trees gave free Wi-Fi, people would plant more trees like crazy. It's a pity that they only give us the oxygen(氧气) we breathe,” Joris said. The birdhouse doesn't work as a home for birds now. Joris and his team are trying to make some changes to it. In the future, they hope birds will live in the birdhouse and the heat of its green light will be used to keep birds warm in winter.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：理解题干 'learn from' 要求推断启示 → 分析语篇中独臂少年克服困难、坚持练习篮球的事迹 → 推断出其精神内核是 '尝试' 与 '坚持' → 匹配选项A

考点：推理判断观点态度

译文：题干：你能从这位独臂少年身上学到什么？正确项：永远要尝试一下。

28. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
  1. A.The birdhouse.
  2. B.Air quality.
  3. C.Air pollution.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位第一段划线词 'it' → 分析其所在句子的上下文逻辑与指代关系 → 确定 'it' 指代前文讨论的核心对象 'air pollution' → 匹配选项C

考点：指代与衔接上下文逻辑

译文：题干：第一段中划线词 'it' 指代什么？正确项：空气污染。

29. People can get a free Wi-Fi connection when . ①people are standing nearby ②the pollution level is low enough ③the air quality is low enough
  1. A.①②
  2. B.②③
  3. C.①③
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位语篇中关于免费Wi-Fi连接条件的描述 → 提取两个必要条件：①人们站在附近 ②污染水平足够低 → 组合条件①和② → 匹配选项A

考点：细节定位逻辑衔接

译文：题干：人们可以在______时获得免费Wi-Fi连接。①人们站在附近 ②污染水平足够低 ③空气质量足够低。正确项：①②。

30. Joris designed a screen for the birdhouse to .
  1. A.receive the free Wi-Fi connection
  2. B.protect the birdhouse from the rain
  3. C.show information about the air quality
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 'Joris designed a screen' → 在语篇中定位到相关描述 → 理解其设计目的是为了展示信息 → 同义替换为选项C

考点：细节定位目的推断

译文：题干：Joris为鸟屋设计了一个屏幕是为了______。正确项：展示关于空气质量的信息。

31. In the future, the birdhouse will also be used .
  1. A.as a home for birds
  2. B.to tell us the weather
  3. C.to give us the oxygen D CHANGSHA—Eight pandas moved to their new home in the ancient town of Fenghuang in Central China's Hunan Province on Friday. This is the first time the ancient town, also a popular place of interest,has welcomed giant pandas. The animals will make Fenghuang their new home. With the average temperature ranging from 12. 6℃to 16.7℃, Fenghuang County takes pride in its over 3,333 hectares of bamboo forest, providing a good living place for giant pandas. To provide a good living environment for the new arrivals, Fenghuang has built a panda theme park. Two of the eight pandas, named Long Sheng and Qing Feng, were born in 2000 and 2007 respectively(分别). The other six pandas were born in 2017. They were transported from southwest China's Sichuan Province to Fenghuang by special trucks. Before the transportation, the eight pandas were placed under observation in the giant panda protection center, and they are now in good health.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 'birdhouse' → 在语篇中找到 'Rain or Shine' 标题下的描述 → 推断其用途为告知天气 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：未来，这个鸟屋也将被用来______。正确项A：作为鸟的家。

CHANGSHA—Eight pandas moved to their new home in the ancient town of Fenghuang in Central China's Hunan Province on Friday. This is the first time the ancient town, also a popular place of interest,has welcomed giant pandas. The animals will make Fenghuang their new home. With the average temperature ranging from 12. 6℃to 16.7℃, Fenghuang County takes pride in its over 3,333 hectares of bamboo forest, providing a good living place for giant pandas. To provide a good living environment for the new arrivals, Fenghuang has built a panda theme park. Two of the eight pandas, named Long Sheng and Qing Feng, were born in 2000 and 2007 respectively(分别). The other six pandas were born in 2017. They were transported from southwest China's Sichuan Province to Fenghuang by special trucks. Before the transportation, the eight pandas were placed under observation in the giant panda protection center, and they are now in good health. Teng Qiong, director of Fenghuang County Forestry Bureau, said that the pandas were transported in refrigerator trucks for their safety and comfort. Several trucks were rented（租用)，with four trucks carrying two giant pandas each, while one truck carried enough bamboo and bamboo shoots for five days, and another empty truck was kept on standby. “During the transportation, we rested at the high-speed service areas for 30 minutes every three hours. The keepers provided food and water for the pandas and carefully observed their health condition,”Teng said. Construction of the panda theme park in Fenghuang started at the end of 2018. It includes a panda house, a panda hospital, a feed processing room, a tourist service center, a science museum and other supporting projects. There will be 16 professional keepers to take care of the pandas in the park.

32. When was the panda Qing Feng born?
  1. A.In 2000.
  2. B.In 2007.
  3. C.In 2017.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 'Qing Feng' → 在语篇中找到 'Two of the eight pandas, named Long Sheng and Qing Feng, were born in 2000 and 2007 respectively' → 根据 'respectively' 对应关系 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：熊猫清风是什么时候出生的？正确项B：在2007年。

33. How many trucks were rented in total during the transportation?
  1. A.Six.
  2. B.Four.
  3. C.One.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 'trucks were rented' → 在语篇中找到 'Several trucks were rented... with four trucks... while one truck... and another empty truck' → 计算总数 4+1+1=6 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉数字运算

译文：题干：运输过程中总共租用了多少辆卡车？正确项A：六辆。

34. What does the underlined word "observed" mean in Chinese?
  1. A.谈论
  2. B.遵守
  3. C.观察
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位划线词 'observed' → 在语篇中找到 'carefully observed their health condition' → 根据语境 'health condition' 推断词义 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词

译文：题干：划线单词 'observed' 的中文意思是什么？正确项C：观察。

35. What's the main idea of the passage?
  1. A.Construction of a panda theme park.
  2. B.Eight pandas start new life.
  3. C.How to protect giant pandas.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：通读全文 → 把握首段核心事件 'Eight pandas moved to their new home' → 概括全文围绕熊猫搬家展开 → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意

译文：题干：这篇文章的主旨是什么？正确项B：八只熊猫开始新生活。

第 5 部分 · 第二节 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。3 题 · 6 分

From which TV series did most Chinese children come to know Ne Zha? ________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Journey to the West.

解析：定位关键词 'TV series' → 在语篇中找到对应信息 'Journey to the West' → 直接提取答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：大多数中国孩子是从哪部电视剧认识哪吒的？ 正确答案：《西游记》。

What does new Ne Zha look like in the 3D movie? ________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：He is panda-eyed and buck-toothed.

解析：定位关键词 'new Ne Zha' 和 'look like' → 在语篇中找到描述外貌的句子 'a panda-eyed, buck-toothed child' → 提取并整合为答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：在3D电影中，新哪吒长什么样？ 正确答案：他长着熊猫眼和龅牙。

How long did it take Yang Yu to write the play and make the cartoon? ________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：It took him five years.

解析：定位关键词 'Yang Yu' 和 'how long' → 在语篇中找到时间信息 'three years to write this play and two more years to make the cartoon' → 进行简单加法运算 (3+2=5) → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉数字运算

译文：题干：杨宇花了多长时间写剧本和制作动画？ 正确答案：五年。

第 6 部分 · 请把划线句子翻译成汉语。2 题 · 30 分

请把划线句子翻译成汉语。

15 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

当他感受到家庭的温暖时，他非常高兴。

请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。 ________________________________________________________________

15 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

The movie Ne Zha.

第 7 部分 · 综合填空 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。1 题 · 10 分

综合填空 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。

cow, if, listen, that, grass, difficult, two, in, he, be During the Warring States Period, there was a musician called Gongming Yi, who played musical instrument—qixianqin very well. He loved it so much___[41]___he played it at home almost every day. A great number of people would like___[42]___to him, and admired him very much. They all said that the man was such a great musician. When they___[43]___free, they often went to Gongming Yi's house and listened to his music. One day, Gongming Yi saw a___[44]___when he was having fun in the countryside. Suddenly, he had a strange idea. “Since everybody loves my music,why don't I play some music for this cow?” Then he moved his qixianqin___[45]___front of the cow. And he began to play it. He played the qixianqin very well and the music was beautiful, but the cow showed no reaction at all. It just kept eating___[46]___with its head down. He thought the music he played might be too___[47]___for the cow. So he tried to play some easy music. However, after playing for a long time, Gongming Yi was disappointed. He began to question his musical ability. He said to___[48]___, “The cow didn't understand my music. ”Then he shook his head and went away. This is a funny story, but it is educational. We can learn___[49]___lessons from the story. First, don't say anything to the people who don't understand you at all. Second, ____[50]____ you talk to a wrong listener, you are silly and wasting time.
参考答案与解析

答案：41-that　42-to listen　43-were　44-cow　45-in　46-grass　47-difficult　48-himself　49-two　50-if

解析：41 空 识别空格位于动词后，需引导宾语从句 → 从句结构完整，缺引导词 → 选择 that
42 空 识别空格位于 be 动词后，需非谓语动词作表语 → 表示目的或将来动作 → 选择 to listen
43 空 识别空格位于主语后，需谓语动词 → 根据上下文时态判断 → 选择 were
44 空 识别空格位于冠词后，需名词 → 根据语境选择具体名词 → 选择 cow
45 空 识别空格位于名词前，需介词 → 根据固定搭配判断 → 选择 in
46 空 根据空格前的不定冠词 'a' 和空格后的名词 'field'，判断此处需要一个形容词来修饰 'field'，并结合语境 'covered with' 选择表示覆盖物的词。
47 空 根据空格前的系动词 'is' 和空格后的介词短语 'for beginners'，判断此处需要一个形容词作表语，并结合语境 'not' 选择表示难度的词。
48 空 根据空格前的动词 'enjoy'，判断其后需要接动名词或反身代词作宾语，结合主语 'He' 和动词 'enjoy' 的用法，选择反身代词。
49 空 根据空格前的动词 'has' 和空格后的名词 'children'，判断此处需要一个数词来修饰 'children'，并结合语境 'two' 表示数量。
50 空 根据空格前的句子 'I will go' 和空格后的句子 'it rains'，判断此处需要一个连词来引导条件状语从句，并结合语境 'if' 表示条件。

考点：宾语从句引导词不定式作表语过去时态语境选词介词搭配名词修饰系表结构非谓语动词反身代词作宾语时态与语态数词修饰名词状语从句条件连词

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：（无）

第 8 部分 · 阅读下面短文,用英语完成思维导图。1 题 · 5 分

阅读下面短文,用英语完成思维导图。

What is 5G? It is the fifth generation of mobile network technology. In the past, 1G let us talk with each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us the Internet. And 4G made all of these things faster. What's special about 5G? 5G + entertainment 5G networks are about 10 times faster than 4G. This means you can download a movie in seconds using 5G. Also, VR games will become more popular with 5G. 5G will make the VR games even more real. 5G + smart home 5G also makes the Internet of Things（物联网）possible. Smart home is part of it. For example, your bread maker could make breakfast by itself after your alarm rings. And if the air in your room is too dry, a smart sprinkler could water your plants by itself when you are not at home. So you just need to buy a new mobile phone to use 5G. But a 5G phone costs about 8,000 yuan right now. It is said that about one year from now, the price could go down to around 2,000 yuan. [51]. ________ [52]. ________ [53]. ________ [54]. ________ [55]. ________
参考答案与解析

答案：51-fifth　52-download a movie　53-VR games　54-make breakfast　55-water the plants

解析：51 空 根据序数词用法 → 填入序数词fifth → 得出答案
52 空 根据动词搭配take on的语境 → 选择download a movie → 得出答案
53 空 根据语境判断 → 选择VR games → 得出答案
54 空 根据日常活动语境 → 选择make breakfast → 得出答案
55 空 根据园艺活动语境 → 选择water the plants → 得出答案

考点：序数词用法动词搭配take on语境选词近义词辨析固定搭配

译文：题干：这是第几次？正确答案：第五次。

第 9 部分 · 第二节 书面表达2 题 · 30 分

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

要求： 1.语言规范，语句通顺,可适当发挥； 2.字数：100词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lisa, I’m glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you something about my favorite song. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Lisa, I’m glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you something about my favorite song. What a Beautiful Jasmine is my favourite classical folk song. It is one of the classical folk songs around the world. The song came from Xianhuadiao, which has been sung for centuries. In 1942, He Fang, who was 14 yesrs old, made up the song. The song has been played in some important occasions, such as when Hong Kong and Macao returned to China, the song was played. I always listen to the song in my free time. The song is sweet and soft, it can make me relaxed. I hope that you can enjoy the beautiful song. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目是书信类书面表达，要求根据题目信息，向丽莎介绍自己最喜欢的民歌。 2.例文点评：例文采用三段式结构，第一段点明主题，向丽莎介绍自己最喜欢的歌曲；第二段讲述了自己最喜欢的歌曲，同时指出该歌曲的历史；第三段提出自己对这首歌曲的感受。整篇文章内容完整，结构清晰条理；人称主要是第一人称和第三人称；时态主要是一般过去时和一般现在时。 3.高分亮点： 短语：hear from sb.；around the world；come from；make up；such as；listen to；in one’s free time。 句型：The song came from Xianhuadiao, which has been sung for centuries. which引导的非限制性定语从句；I hope that you can enjoy the beautiful song. that引导的宾语从句。

假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lisa来信说她对中国民歌很感兴趣，想请你推荐你最喜欢的歌曲。请根据图片信息，用英语写封回信，简要介绍你最喜欢的民歌《好一朵美丽的茉莉花》（What a Beautiful Jasmine），并谈谈你对这首歌曲的感受。

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Dear Lisa, I’m glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you something about my favorite song. What a Beautiful Jasmine is a famous Chinese folk song. It is very popular not only in China but also around the world. The song describes the beauty of jasmine flowers. It has a sweet and soft melody. Whenever I listen to it, I feel relaxed and happy. It makes me feel proud of my country's culture. I hope you will enjoy this beautiful song. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua

常见问题

2020年山东省菏泽市中考英语真题的答案和解析在哪看？

答案与解析就在本页：每道题下方「参考答案与解析」展开即看，含参考答案、解题思路与考点，免登录直接阅读。

中考听力原文哪里有？

本页听力部分已附完整听力原文：题面可直接查看，每段听力原文处有「播放本段听力」按钮可反复收听（浏览器语音合成，语速按该学阶考试标准设定）。

2020年山东省菏泽市中考英语真题 PDF 怎么免费下载？

本页「试卷封面」卡片「收录格式」行内的 PDF 徽标即下载链接，点击直接下载本卷 PDF 文件，无需登录。

这套卷怎么在线做题、怎么计分？

点页面上方「开始考试（网页）」进入在线做题页：登录后装载本卷作答，交卷自动判分并留存成绩；免费账号每日可装载 30 套，会员每日 100 套。