2020年云南省中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2020年云南省中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2020 年
命题归属
省级统一命题
省份
云南
题量
17 题
满分
40 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
第一节 单项填空 15 题 15 分 · 第二节 完形填空 10 题 10 分 · 第三节书面表达 1 题 15 分
修复记录
归因补全
收录格式
PDF
2020年云南省中考英语真题 试卷封面(PDF 首页)
2020年云南省中考英语真题 试卷封面大图
试卷封面 · 点击看大图
开始考试(网页)
开始考试(微信)
2020年云南省中考英语真题 微信小程序码

微信扫一扫 · 小程序内开始考试

本页为《2020年云南省中考英语真题》完整静态文字版(题干 · 选项 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容,无需登录即可阅读);点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · 第一节 单项填空15 题 · 15 分

1. — Jimmy, are you the only child in your family? — No, I have ________ active sister.
  1. A.a
  2. B.an
  3. C.the
  4. D./
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:识别名词'sister'为单数可数名词 → 判断其后需不定冠词 → 根据首音素/æ/选择'an' → 得出答案

考点:不定冠词a/an的用法名词单复数判断

译文:— Jimmy,你是家里唯一的孩子吗?— 不是,我有一个活跃的姐妹。

2. His father is a great ________ in Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan. He is so busy that he hasn’t had a good rest for several months.
  1. A.actor
  2. B.singer
  3. C.violinist
  4. D.doctor
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:定位地点'Leishenshan Hospital' → 结合语境'busy'和'hasn't had a good rest' → 推断职业为医疗工作者 → 得出答案

考点:语境选词职业名词辨析

译文:他的父亲是武汉雷神山医院的一名伟大医生。他非常忙,已经好几个月没有好好休息了。

3. —________was the car invented? — It was invented in 1885.
  1. A.When
  2. B.Which
  3. C.Who
  4. D.Where
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:识别答句为时间'1885' → 判断问句应询问时间 → 选择疑问副词'When' → 得出答案

考点:特殊疑问句疑问词选择

译文:— 汽车是什么时候发明的?— 它是在1885年发明的。

4. — ________? — It’s July 27th.
  1. A.What day is it today
  2. B.What’s the date today
  3. C.What’s it like
  4. D.What’s the time
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:识别答句为具体日期'July 27th' → 判断问句应询问日期 → 选择'What's the date today' → 得出答案

考点:日期询问表达日常交际用语

译文:— 今天几月几号?— 今天是7月27日。

5. In the last few months, the teachers have given lessons ________ the Internet as webcasts(主播).
  1. A.for
  2. B.at
  3. C.in
  4. D.on
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:识别固定搭配'give lessons on the Internet' → 选择介词'on' → 得出答案

考点:介词搭配固定短语

译文:在过去的几个月里,老师们通过互联网以网络直播的形式授课。

6. Wang Lei is looking forward to ________ the best high school in September.
  1. A.refusing
  2. B.playing
  3. C.reading
  4. D.entering
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:根据时间状语 'in September' 和语境 'looking forward to' 推断动作 → 选择与 'high school' 搭配的动词 → 得出答案

考点:动词搭配语境选词

译文:王磊期待着九月份进入最好的高中。

7. —Could you please do the dishes? —________. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.
  1. A.Yes, sure
  2. B.No problem
  3. C.Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t
  4. D.That would be fine
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:分析答句中 'I cut my finger' 的因果关系 → 推断说话者因受伤无法完成请求 → 选择表达歉意并拒绝的选项

考点:观点态度推理判断

译文:—你能洗碗吗?—抱歉,恐怕不行。我割伤了手指,正尽量不让它沾水。

8. Dreams are powerful and they can drive you to work harder and become ________ than before.
  1. A.good
  2. B.well
  3. C.better
  4. D.best
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:识别比较结构 'than before' → 确定需要形容词比较级 → 选择符合语法的比较级形式

考点:时态与语态SVO主干

译文:梦想是强大的,它们能驱使你更努力工作,变得比以前更好。

9. Don’t ________ our hopes. As long as we pull together, we’ll make it.
  1. A.give up
  2. B.give out
  3. C.give back
  4. D.give away
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:根据宾语 'our hopes' 和后文 'pull together' 的积极语境 → 识别固定搭配 'give up hopes' → 得出答案

考点:固定搭配语境选词

译文:不要放弃我们的希望。只要我们齐心协力,就能成功。

10. It’s necessary ________ masks(口罩)in public places during the COVID-19 period.
  1. A.for us to wear
  2. B.for us wearing
  3. C.of us wearing
  4. D.of us to wear
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:识别 'It's necessary' 的形式主语结构 → 确定真正主语为不定式 → 选择正确的 'for sb to do' 结构

考点:SVO主干非谓语动词

译文:在新冠疫情期间,在公共场所戴口罩是必要的。

11. —What do you think of TV shows? —They are OK.________.
  1. A.I don’t think so
  2. B.I can’t agree
  3. C.I don’t mind them
  4. D.I can’t stand them
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:根据答语“They are OK.”判断说话人态度为中性接受 → 分析选项语义与语境匹配度 → 选择表达“不介意”的C项

考点:语境选词近义词辨析

译文:—你觉得电视节目怎么样?—它们还行。—我不介意它们。

12. —What would you like, ice cream or apple juice? —________ . One for my sister and the other for myself.
  1. A.Neither
  2. B.All
  3. C.None
  4. D.Both
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:根据答语“One for my sister and the other for myself.”判断需要两个物品 → 分析选项数量词的语义范围 → 选择表示“两者都”的D项

考点:语境选词近义词辨析

译文:—你想要什么,冰淇淋还是苹果汁?—两者都要。一个给我姐姐,另一个给我自己。

13. —Excuse me. Where is the nearest hotel? —Just go down this road ________ you see a library. It’s across from it.
  1. A.until
  2. B.because
  3. C.however
  4. D.though
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:分析句子逻辑关系:沿着这条路走,直到看到图书馆 → 判断从句类型为时间/条件状语从句 → 选择表示“直到”的A项

考点:状语从句

译文:—打扰一下。最近的酒店在哪里?—沿着这条路走,直到你看到一家图书馆。它就在图书馆对面。

14. There ________ a basketball game next Monday. If it ________ , we’ll have to put it off.
  1. A.is going to have; will rain
  2. B.is going to have; rains
  3. C.is going to be; rains
  4. D.is going to be; will rain
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:第一空:根据“next Monday”判断为将来时,there be句型的将来时用“there is going to be” → 第二空:在if条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来 → 选择C项

考点:时态与语态SVO主干

译文:—下周一将有一场篮球赛。如果下雨,我们不得不推迟。

15. — Could you please tell me ________ about the CCTV Host Competition? —Let’s check it on computers.
  1. A.how can I get the information
  2. B.how I can get the information
  3. C.why can I get the information
  4. D.why I can get the information
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:分析句子结构:tell me ________ 为宾语从句 → 宾语从句需用陈述语序 → 根据答语“Let’s check it on computers.”判断询问方式而非原因 → 选择B项

考点:名词性从句SVO主干

译文:—你能告诉我如何获取关于央视主持人大赛的信息吗?—我们在电脑上查一下吧。

第 2 部分 · 第二节 完形填空1 题 · 10 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 When I was in Grade 5, I had a fight with a boy named Tony in my class. I have forgotten what the fight was about, but I have never forgotten the[16] I learned that day. I thought that I was right and he was wrong ___and Tony just thought that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher, Mrs Green, decided to teach us a very [17] lesson. Mrs. Green asked us to stand on each side of her desk. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could [18] see that it was black. She asked Tony what [19] the object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t[20] Tony said the object was white, when it was black! Another fight started [21] us, this time about the color of the object. The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to come and stand where I had been. [22] changed places, and now she asked me what the color of the object was, I had to answer, “[23]” It was an object with [24] differently colored sides. From Tony’s side it was white,[25] from my side it was black.
16. A.fightB.lessonC.teacherD.classmate
17. A.difficultB.boringC.safeD.important
18. A.loudlyB.widelyC.clearlyD.heavily
19. A.colorB.sizeC.shapeD.time
20. A.decideB.believeC.doubtD.promise
21. A.underB.behindC.betweenD.beside
22. A.SheB.HeC.TheyD.We
23. A.WhiteB.BlackC.BrownD.Purple
24. A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four
25. A.orB.norC.butD.since
参考答案与解析

答案:16-B 17-D 18-C 19-A 20-B 21-C 22-D 23-A 24-B 25-C

解析:16 空 根据后文‘I learned that day’的动宾搭配 → 结合全文主旨(通过事件学到道理) → 选择‘lesson’
17 空 根据后文老师通过实物教学让学生换位思考 → 推断这是一堂有教育意义的课 → 选择‘important’
18 空 根据后文‘it was black’的视觉判断 → 结合‘see’的动词搭配 → 选择‘clearly’
19 空 根据后文Tony回答‘White’ → 推断老师问的是物体的某个属性 → 结合后文‘color of the object’ → 选择‘color’
20 空 根据后文‘when it was black’表达的矛盾 → 推断‘我’无法理解Tony的说法 → 选择‘believe’
21 空 定位空格前后的介词搭配 → 分析‘each side of her desk’与‘In the middle of her desk’的方位关系 → 选择表示‘之间’的介词
22 空 定位空格后的动词‘changed’ → 分析主语需为复数 → 结合前文‘The teacher told me to go... and told him to come...’判断主语为‘我’和‘Tony’
23 空 定位空格前‘now she asked me what the color of the object was’ → 结合后文‘From Tony’s side it was white, but from my side it was black’ → 推断‘我’站在Tony原来的位置看到的颜色
24 空 定位空格后‘differently colored sides’ → 结合前文‘From Tony’s side it was white, but from my side it was black’ → 推断物体有几种不同颜色的面
25 空 定位空格前后两个分句 → 分析‘From Tony’s side it was white’与‘from my side it was black’的对比关系 → 选择表示转折的连词

考点:语境选词近义词辨析介词搭配方位逻辑主谓一致代词指代细节定位逻辑推理细节理解数量推断状语从句逻辑衔接

译文:题干:但我从未忘记那天我学到的______。正确项:教训/课程。

第 3 部分 · 第三节书面表达1 题 · 15 分

词数要求:词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

My After-school Life My after-school life is colorful and meaningful. Every day, I finish my homework first. Then I usually play basketball with my friends on the playground. It makes me strong and teaches me teamwork. On weekends, I often go to the library to read books. Reading opens up a new world for me. Sometimes I help my parents do housework, like cleaning the room. I think it's my duty to share the work. I really enjoy my after-school time. It not only relaxes me but also helps me learn many useful things.

常见问题

2020年云南省中考英语真题的答案和解析在哪看?

答案与解析就在本页:每道题下方「参考答案与解析」展开即看,含参考答案、解题思路与考点,免登录直接阅读。

2020年云南省中考英语真题 PDF 怎么免费下载?

本页「试卷封面」卡片「收录格式」行内的 PDF 徽标即下载链接,点击直接下载本卷 PDF 文件,无需登录。

这套卷怎么在线做题、怎么计分?

点页面上方「开始考试(网页)」进入在线做题页:登录后装载本卷作答,交卷自动判分并留存成绩;免费账号每日可装载 30 套,会员每日 100 套。