2020年浙江省宁波市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2020年浙江省宁波市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2020 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
浙江
市
宁波市
题量
35 题
满分
105 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
完形填空 20 题 20 分 · 阅读理解 20 题 40 分 · 任务型阅读 5 题 5 分 · A．根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 10 题 10 分 · B．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次 (每空一词) 。 5 题 5 分 · 语法填空 10 题 10 分 · 书面表达 1 题 15 分
收录格式
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本页为《2020年浙江省宁波市中考英语真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · 完形填空1 题 · 20 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, while I was walking in the park, I noticed a little girl. Barefoot (赤脚) and[1], she was silent and did not say a word. She was [2] all the people going by. Everybody just passed by and did not pay any attention to[3]. The next day I went back to that park to see if the girl was [4] there. To my surprise, she was right there, sadly looking around. I began to [5] her, as at that time a park full of [6] was not a good place for small kids to play alone. I went towards the girl and [7]noticed that something was wrong with her back. A thought crossed my mind that maybe this was the reason why everyone was [8] her and did not try to help. I got closer and smiled to let her know that I was there to talk, to [9] . I started with "Hello" and then sat down [10] her. The girl was very surprised, [11], after a long look into my eyes, she replied, "Hi". We talked and talked, so many hours passed by and [12]came. The park became silent and [13]. Then I carefully asked the little girl [14]she was so sad and lonely. "I am different, that's why. "was her [15]. I agreed with her and smiled. "Yes, you are!" and then I [16], "But you remind me of a sweet angel (天使) full of love. " She slowly [17] up, smiled and said, "Really?" She nodded her head and [18]her wings, adding, "I am an angel. " I was so [19] that I couldn't say a word. "Think of someone else besides yourself—that was the [20] of my job here." With these words, she disappeared into the sky.
1. A.richB.dirtyC.happyD.cool
2. A.watchingB.leavingC.hearingD.feeling
3. A.itB.themC.herD.me
4. A.alwaysB.stillC.everD.once
5. A.laugh atB.play withC.talk toD.worry about
6. A.policemenB.childrenC.strangersD.cleaners
7. A.hardlyB.carefullyC.luckilyD.suddenly
8. A.askingB.avoidingC.missingD.loving
9. A.helpB.playC.answerD.stay
10. A.behindB.overC.besideD.around
11. A.soB.tillC.unlessD.however
12. A.rainB.snowC.darknessD.warmth
13. A.crowdedB.emptyC.tinyD.special
14. A.whyB.whenC.whereD.whether
15. A.adviceB.replyC.praiseD.excuse
16. A.continuedB.criedC.wavedD.sang
17. A.wokeB.stoodC.gaveD.put
18. A.spreadB.pushedC.beatD.folded
19. A.boredB.relaxedC.amazedD.interested
20. A.resolutionB.difficultyC.dreamD.purpose
参考答案与解析

答案：1-B　2-A　3-C　4-B　5-D　6-C　7-D　8-B　9-A　10-C　11-D　12-C　13-B　14-A　15-B　16-A　17-B　18-A　19-C　20-D

解析：1 空 定位空格1 → 根据并列形容词'Barefoot'及后文'silent'、'sadly'等消极语境 → 选择与之语义一致的形容词
2 空 定位空格2 → 根据主语'She'（小女孩）与宾语'all the people going by'（路人）的互动关系 → 选择描述'注视'动作的动词
3 空 定位空格3 → 根据前文'Everybody just passed by'及宾语'pay any attention to' → 选择指代前文'little girl'的宾格代词
4 空 定位空格4 → 根据前文'The next day I went back'及后文'she was right there' → 选择表示'仍然'的副词
5 空 定位空格5 → 根据后文'as at that time a park full of... was not a good place for small kids to play alone' → 选择表示'担心'的动词
6 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文语境（公园里人来人往，但无人关注女孩）→ 选择最符合语境的泛指人群名词
7 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析动作发生的突然性（“我”走向女孩时突然注意到她背部的问题）→ 选择表示“突然”的副词
8 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析因果关系（因为背部有问题，所以大家___她）→ 选择表示“回避”的动词
9 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析“我”的意图（微笑、打招呼、坐下是为了提供帮助）→ 选择表示“帮助”的动词
10 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析“坐下”这一动作与女孩的空间关系（为了交谈而靠近）→ 选择表示“在…旁边”的介词
11 空 分析空格前后句意逻辑关系 → 识别转折关系 → 选择表示转折的连词
12 空 定位空格前句'公园变得安静' → 推断时间变化 → 选择与时间相关的环境词
13 空 定位空格前句'公园变得安静' → 推断公园状态变化 → 选择与'安静'并列的形容词
14 空 分析空格在宾语从句中的成分 → 识别从句缺少原因状语 → 选择疑问副词
15 空 定位空格前句'我同意并微笑' → 推断女孩对问话的回应 → 选择表示回应的名词
16 空 定位空格前文‘We talked and talked, so many hours passed by’ → 推断对话持续进行 → 选择表示‘继续’的动词
17 空 定位空格后文‘smiled and said, Really?’ → 推断女孩从坐姿变为站姿 → 选择表示‘站起’的动词
18 空 定位空格前文‘She nodded her head’及后文‘adding, I am an angel’ → 推断展示翅膀的动作 → 选择表示‘展开’的动词
19 空 定位空格后文‘that I couldn't say a word’ → 推断极度惊讶的情绪 → 选择表示‘惊讶’的形容词
20 空 定位空格前文‘Think of someone else besides yourself’ → 推断这是天使工作的核心目标 → 选择表示‘目的’的名词

考点：语境选词并列结构语义一致主谓宾逻辑关系指代一致宾格代词时间延续性因果逻辑近义词辨析动词搭配状语从句连词辨析语境逻辑关系判断细节推理名词性从句连接词动词辨析形容词辨析名词辨析

译文：题干：一天，我在公园散步时注意到一个小女孩。她赤脚且___1___，沉默不语。正确项B：脏的

第 2 部分 · 阅读理解20 题 · 40 分

T-shirt (men's) Short-sleeved shirt. Washable. Made of cotton. Sizes: S (35/37) M (38/40) . L (41/43) XL (44/46) Order number: England T-shirt KQ8149 dark blue Scotland T-shirt KQ 8151 dark green Wales T-shirt KQ8279 dark red $10 Three-quarter length jacket (women's) Made of fashionable leather (皮革) Fully lined. Length 34 ins. Do not hand clean. Sizes: 10, 12, 14, 16, 18 Order number: CQ 8200 dark blue CQ 8201 dark brown $100 (buy three get one free) INSURE YOUR LEATHER JACKET against being stolen and accidental damage For details see Page 1143. Swimsuit (women's) Soft and comfortable. Made of: 80% silk 20% nylon. Sizes:10, 12, 14, 16 Order number: GQ 9292 dark brown GQ9963 dark blue $15

21. What you have just read is a/an ______________.
  1. A.ad for clothes
  2. B.movie review
  3. C.news report
  4. D.food order
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别文本结构（商品名称、描述、价格、订单号） → 归纳为广告体裁 → 选择对应选项

考点：篇章结构识别体裁判断

译文：题干：你刚刚读到的是一个______。正确项：服装广告。

22. From the passage above, we can know that ____________.
  1. A.the swimsuit is made of silk and cotton
  2. B.there are five sizes available for the T-shirts
  3. C.the order number of the dark blue jacket is CQ 8200
  4. D.both the T-shirt and the jacket can be washed by hand
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位各商品细节信息 → 逐一核对选项与原文是否一致 → 选择完全匹配的选项

考点：细节定位信息核对

译文：题干：从上文中，我们可以知道______。正确项：深蓝色夹克的订单号是CQ 8200。

23. How much do you need to pay if you get four jackets?
  1. A.$200.
  2. B.$300.
  3. C.$400.
  4. D.$ 500. (B) Monday, January 21st I'm a virus (病毒) for the common cold It has been a long time since I infected (感染) humans last time. Today I tried to infect a boy in a primary school all day. His name is Sam. I waited on his desktop, and when he touched the desk I jumped on his finger. Unluckily, Sam didn't touch his eyes, mouth or nose. Then, right after class, he washed his hands. Now I'm full of soap and sitting in a sink! Tuesday, January 22nd This morning I jumped into the nose of Sam's best friend, Bill. Unluckily, the mucus (粘液) in his nose caught me. I thought it was over for me, when suddenly Bill sneezed while he was talking to Sam.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位夹克价格与促销规则 → 理解‘买三送一’含义 → 计算四件夹克的总价

考点：细节定位促销规则理解简单计算

译文：题干：如果你买四件夹克，需要支付多少钱？正确项：300美元。

Monday, January 21st I'm a virus (病毒) for the common cold It has been a long time since I infected (感染) humans last time. Today I tried to infect a boy in a primary school all day. His name is Sam. I waited on his desktop, and when he touched the desk I jumped on his finger. Unluckily, Sam didn't touch his eyes, mouth or nose. Then, right after class, he washed his hands. Now I'm full of soap and sitting in a sink! Tuesday, January 22nd This morning I jumped into the nose of Sam's best friend, Bill. Unluckily, the mucus (粘液) in his nose caught me. I thought it was over for me, when suddenly Bill sneezed while he was talking to Sam. I knew that would send me right into Sam's face! However, Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue, and Bill sneezed into that instead! Infecting people is harder than I imagined. Wednesday, January 23rd I'm feeling very unhappy today. Some scientists caught my friend Harry and put him under a microscope. Harry is a flu virus and he's a dangerous little guy. Besides, Sam at all his vegetables today. He's exercising, and he's getting eight hours of sleep every night. His body is too strong for me! Thursday, January 24th I tried to infect Sam again today, but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face! He also gave tissues to every student in his class who was sneezing. It's impossible to give him a cold! So I have to give up and I'm moving to another school.

24. According to the passage, life of the virus for the common cold could be ________.
  1. A.easy
  2. B.lucky
  3. C.dangerous
  4. D.difficult
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：通读病毒日记 → 概括其多次感染失败的经历 → 推断其对感染难度的感受

考点：推理判断观点态度推断

译文：题干：根据文章，普通感冒病毒的生活可能是______。正确项：困难的。

25. The underlined word "his" in the passage refers to_________.
  1. A.Sam's
  2. B.Bill's
  3. C.Harry's
  4. D.Bill's friend's
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位划线词所在句子 → 分析上下文指代关系 → 确定‘his’指代的对象

考点：指代关系判断上下文衔接

译文：题干：文中划线单词‘his’指的是______。正确项：Bill的。

26. The writer is trying to tell us that ________________.
  1. A.viruses feel happy, sad and angry just as people do
  2. B.we should be friendly when other people around you are sick
  3. C.it's important to protect your own body against viruses
  4. D.many viruses around us like to infect boys in primary schools
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：通读全文，把握病毒日记中Sam通过洗手、使用纸巾、健康饮食和锻炼等行为成功抵御感染的主线 → 归纳作者通过病毒视角想传达的核心信息 → 得出答案

考点：主旨归纳作者意图推断

译文：题干：作者试图告诉我们______。正确项C：保护自己的身体免受病毒侵害很重要。

27. The best title for the passage above might be "____________________".
  1. A.Danger of a Virus
  2. B.Habit of a Virus
  3. C.Diary of a Virus
  4. D.Letter of a Virus (C) Robots Are Now Teaching English! Get ready. Robots are about to invade our classroom. From Korea to Japan to the United States, schools are putting English-speaking robots in front of their students. In Korea, robots are the new teaching assistants in a number of preschools and kindergartens. The young students say that the robots are fun, but are these children really learning anything? I don't think a computer will ever be able to do what a teacher does. A teacher has to be able to respond to students as individuals (个体) . ___28___▲___29___, and a teacher has to change his or her teaching style to fit the needs of the student. I seriously doubt that a computer will ever be able to do this even though the big data (数据) is widely used in the world.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别文章以日期为标题、以第一人称‘我’（病毒）的口吻记录经历的日记体裁 → 匹配最能概括此形式与内容的标题 → 得出答案

考点：篇章体裁识别标题概括

译文：题干：上文的最佳标题可能是‘______’。正确项C：病毒日记。

Robots Are Now Teaching English! Get ready. Robots are about to invade our classroom. From Korea to Japan to the United States, schools are putting English-speaking robots in front of their students. In Korea, robots are the new teaching assistants in a number of preschools and kindergartens. The young students say that the robots are fun, but are these children really learning anything? I don't think a computer will ever be able to do what a teacher does. A teacher has to be able to respond to students as individuals (个体) . ___28___▲___29___, and a teacher has to change his or her teaching style to fit the needs of the student. I seriously doubt that a computer will ever be able to do this even though the big data (数据) is widely used in the world. Sara says: In my opinion, schools should spend money training human teachers rather than buying robots. Research shows that children learn more from real speakers than from recorded conversations. Keiko says: I don't think you can learn a language without real human interaction. After all, robots cannot think as humans do. Hassan says: Robots might be able to help people learn a language, but I don't think they should replace teachers because robots are just machines without human feelings. Nancy says: I think robots might be very helpful in the classroom. A child might be less afraid to make a mistake in front of a robot than in front of a real person.

28. The underlined word "invade" in Para. 1 probably means________
  1. A.enter
  2. B.leave
  3. C.accept
  4. D.fight
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位第一段中‘invade’所在句 → 分析上下文‘Robots are about to invade our classroom’及后文‘schools are putting... robots in front of their students’ → 推断其意为‘进入’而非字面‘入侵’ → 得出答案

考点：语境选词近义词辨析

译文：题干：第一段中划线单词‘invade’可能的意思是______。正确项A：进入。

29. Which of the following can be best put in ▲ in Para. 2?
  1. A.Each teacher is different
  2. B.Each student is different
  3. C.All teachers are helpful
  4. D.All students are fun
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析第二段空格前后句逻辑 → 前句‘A teacher has to be able to respond to students as individuals’与后句‘a teacher has to change his or her teaching style to fit the needs of the student’构成并列 → 推断空格处应解释为何需要个性化回应 → 得出答案

考点：定语从句逻辑衔接指代与衔接

译文：题干：以下哪项最适合填入第二段的▲处？正确项B：每个学生都是不同的。

30. Of the 4 comments, ________thinks that robots could give lots of help to learners in class.
  1. A.Sara
  2. B.Keiko
  3. C.Hassan
  4. D.Nancy
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：逐一分析四位评论者的观点 → 定位Nancy的评论‘I think robots might be very helpful in the classroom’ → 匹配题干‘could give lots of help’的同义表达 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉观点态度识别

译文：题干：在四条评论中，______认为机器人能在课堂上给学习者很多帮助。正确项D：Nancy。

31. What's the writer's attitude (态度) towards robots' teaching English?
  1. A.Uncaring.
  2. B.Supportive.
  3. C.Doubtful.
  4. D.Agreeable (D) In the future, people may travel to Mars (火星) by water-powered spaceship! Today's spaceships are fine for getting things into space, but they are not so good at travelling long distances. These spaceships burn chemical fuels (燃料) and they are very expensive. Scientists say that a water-powered spaceship could make the trip to Mars much cheaper. The idea is just in the planning stages now, but scientists think such a spaceship could be developed soon. The key to the water-powered spaceship is the engine (发动机). Regular engines push spaceships by burning fuel. The water engine will use steam, created by solar panels (太阳能板) that heat water to a high temperature. Of course, the spaceship will have to carry a lot of water for the long trip to Mars. Today's spaceships could not carry that much water. But scientists think that a spaceship blown up like a balloon will be able to. One US company has already developed a spaceship like this. These spaceships are made of a strong material. Two of them have already been sent up into space, using rockets and then later filled with air. "Balloon" spaceships could be very large and carry enough water for a long trip. With the "Balloon" spaceships, enough water could be carried to power the engines and grow food during the trip. And the people on the spaceship might even get to take a hot bath! Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be cost. The "Balloon" spaceship uses water to push it through space and costs about one thirtieth of a normal spaceship. Such savings naturally encourage continued research into balloon spaceships and water engines. If these scientists are correct, we may soon be on our way to Mars in a spaceship powered by water.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位作者观点句 → 提取关键词‘doubt’ → 同义替换为‘doubtful’

考点：观点态度推断同义替换

译文：题干：作者对机器人教英语持什么态度？正确项：怀疑的。

32. Which sentence best describes the main idea of the passage above?
  1. A.The key to the water-powered spaceship is the engine.
  2. B.In the future, people may travel to Mars by water-powered spaceship.
  3. C.One US company has already developed a spaceship like this.
  4. D.Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be cost.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：通读全文 → 概括核心话题（机器人教英语） → 匹配选项主旨

考点：主旨大意概括话题匹配

译文：题干：哪句话最能概括上文的主旨？正确项：未来，人们可能乘坐水动力飞船前往火星。

33. What do you think is omitted (省略) at the end of the underlined sentence?
  1. A.use steam
  2. B.push spaceships
  3. C.heat water
  4. D.carry that much water
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位划线句 → 分析并列结构与上下文指代 → 推断省略内容

考点：省略结构识别上下文指代推断

译文：题干：你认为划线句末尾省略了什么？正确项：携带那么多水。

34. Besides growing food, what else might astronauts do with the rest of the water?
  1. A.Take a hot bath.
  2. B.Freeze dangerous things.
  3. C.Blow up a balloon.
  4. D.Change the surface of Mars.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位‘grow food’相关细节 → 捕捉‘rest of the water’用途 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位信息匹配

译文：题干：除了种植食物，宇航员可能用剩下的水做什么？正确项：洗个热水澡。

35. On which website can we probably read this passage?
  1. A.www. freedictionary. com/power
  2. B.www. mooc. cn/music
  3. C.www. chinadaily. com. cn/culture
  4. D.www. space. com/spaceflight (E) Long long ago, there lived a man and a woman who had seven sons. The couple wanted a daughter very much, and finally, they had a girl. She was very pretty and her parents loved her very much. One day the father needed water for the child, so he sent the seven brothers to a well (井) in the forest to get it. Once there, though, the boys began to fight and the water jug (壶) fell into the well. The boys looked into the well and thought of their father. They were afraid to go home. Hours passed. "Where are those boys?" shouted the angry father. "They are probably playing a game and have forgotten about the water. I wish they were all turned into ravens (乌鸦) !"And when he looked up, he saw seven black birds flying away. The father was shocked. "What have I done? he thought. But it was too late. He could not take back his words. Later, the girl grew up and discovered she had brothers. The story of their bad luck influenced her deeply, and she decided to find them. For years, she searched and did not stop. She made up her mind to find them. Finally, she found their home. To enter, she needed a special key made from a chicken bone, which she did not have. The girl thought for a moment, and then took a knife and cut off one of her fingers. With it, she opened the front door and went inside. On a table, there were seven plates and seven cups. She ate and drank a little from each of them. In the last cup, she accidently dropped a ring that her parents had given her. Later hat day, the ravens returned for their meal. The girl hid behind the door and watched. When the seventh raven drank from his cup, something hit his mouth. The raven recognized it at once—it was his parents' ring. "I wish our sister were here, "he said, "and then we could be free. " At that moment, their sister ran to them, and suddenly the ravens were human again. The brothers kissed their sister and all eight of them went home together happily.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：分析文章体裁与内容主题 → 推断可能发布平台

考点：篇章结构分析语境推断

译文：题干：我们可能在哪个网站上读到这篇文章？正确项：www.space.com/spaceflight

36. Why were the seven brothers afraid to go home at first?
  1. A.They lost their father's ring.
  2. B.They threw away the water jug.
  3. C.They didn't get back any water.
  4. D.Seven black ravens shocked them.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 'afraid to go home' → 在语篇中定位到对应情节（七兄弟因未取回水而害怕回家）→ 同义替换 'didn't get back any water' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：为什么七兄弟起初害怕回家？正确项：他们没有取回任何水。

37. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in Para. 2?
  1. A.The father regretted what he had said.
  2. B.The father was not pleased with his life. C The father was worried about his little girl.
  3. C.The father was angry with what his sons had done.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位划线句（父亲因儿子们变成乌鸦而后悔自己说过的话）→ 推断父亲的情感状态（后悔）→ 同义替换 'regretted what he had said' → 得出答案

考点：推理判断

译文：题干：我们可以从第二段划线句推断出什么？正确项：父亲对他所说的话感到后悔。

38. What was the first thing the girl did after she entered the raven's house?
  1. A.She ate and drank.
  2. B.She hid behind a door.
  3. C.She took out a knife
  4. D.She sat and waited for the ravens.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 'first thing the girl did' → 在语篇中定位到女孩进入乌鸦房子后的第一个动作（吃喝）→ 同义替换 'ate and drank' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：女孩进入乌鸦的房子后做的第一件事是什么？正确项：她吃了喝了。

39. How did the ravens become human again?
  1. A.They ate a magic ring.
  2. B.One raven made a wish after seeing the ring.
  3. C.They drank with a special cup from their father.
  4. D.Their sister kissed them.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 'become human again' → 在语篇中定位到乌鸦变回人的原因（一只乌鸦看到戒指后许愿）→ 同义替换 'made a wish after seeing the ring' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：乌鸦是如何再次变成人的？正确项：一只乌鸦在看到戒指后许了个愿。

40. What lesson can we learn from the story?
  1. A.Don't talk to strange people.
  2. B.Work hard and you will be happy.
  3. C.Your parents always know best.
  4. D.Think carefully about what to say.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：通读全文，把握故事核心冲突（父亲因气话导致儿子变乌鸦）→ 推断故事寓意（说话前要三思）→ 同义替换 'Think carefully about what to say' → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意

译文：题干：我们可以从这个故事中学到什么教训？正确项：说话前要三思。

第 3 部分 · 任务型阅读1 题 · 5 分

任务型阅读

相似的话题常有不同的写作结构，请你阅读以下材料，将所给的写作结构图 (A-E) 与相应的阅读材料进行匹配 ___[41]___.Air Jordan (飞人乔丹) shoes are very popular and expensive. The first Air Jordan shoes were made in 1985. The next Air Jordan shoes came out in 1986. These shoes were special for basketball shoes, because they were made in Italy in 1990, which gave them a luxury (奢侈的) feel. Two years later, the third Air Jordan shoes were produced. ___[42]___.If you want to make your shoes look new, first, get out a toothbrush and some cleaning oil. Second, spray (喷) the oil on the shoes. Third, wash the dirt off with the toothbrush repeatedly while you are scrubbing (擦) . Finally scrub the shoes with a paper towel or clean cloth. If you did a good job, your shoes should look as nice as when you first got them. ___[43]___. If you go to a dance party, you'll need to wear dress shoes. However, wearing dress shoes for a few minutes can be really painful. To solve the problem, you can bring a box of band-aids (创口贴) with you. When your feet hurt, put on those band-aids. The band-aids will create something that will reduce pain. ___[44]___. When playing golf and bowling (保龄球) , people need to wear special shoes. Golf shoes have sharp metal spikes (鞋钉) , while bowling shoes have almost no spikes at all. Both these shoes help players perform. Besides looking silly golf shoes and bowling shoes do not have soles (鞋底) that are fit for street use. ___[45]___. Are you wearing shoes? Why? People wear shoes for many reasons. The first and most important reason is to protect their feet. Shoes keep people from hurting their feet while walking on hard roads. Some people wear special shoes designed to help them play a game. Some people wear expensive shoes to look fashionable. And a lot of other people wear shoes so that their feet won't stink (发臭) up the room. A. B. C. D. E. 试题卷Ⅱ
参考答案与解析

答案：41-A　42-B　43-D　44-E　45-C

解析：41 空 分析句子结构，判断空格处需要非谓语动词作状语 → 根据逻辑主语与动词的主动/被动关系 → 选择正确的非谓语形式
42 空 分析句子成分，识别空格处需要名词性从句 → 根据从句在句中的功能（主语、宾语、表语等） → 选择正确的连接词或引导词
43 空 分析句子时间状语或上下文时态线索 → 判断动作发生的时间关系 → 选择正确的时态和语态
44 空 分析句子主语和谓语 → 判断主谓一致关系 → 根据主语的单复数、人称等特征选择正确的谓语形式
45 空 分析句子结构，识别先行词和从句 → 判断定语从句类型（限制性/非限制性） → 选择正确的关系词

考点：非谓语动词作状语逻辑主语判断主动/被动关系名词性从句引导词从句功能判断句子成分分析时态判断语态选择时间状语分析主谓一致主语单复数判断人称一致性定语从句关系词先行词判断从句类型识别

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：（由于题干和选项内容缺失，无法提供具体译文）

第 4 部分 · A．根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。10 题 · 10 分

Turn________ (向左) at the second crossing and you can find the bank.
参考答案与解析

答案：left

解析：识别固定搭配 turn left → 根据中文提示“向左” → 确定答案

考点：动词搭配 turn left

译文：在第二个路口向左转，你就能找到银行。

"If you work hard, your exam score will________ (加倍) , "the teacher said to Jim.
参考答案与解析

答案：double

解析：识别语境“考试分数将...” → 结合中文提示“加倍” → 确定动词 double

考点：语境选词

译文：“如果你努力学习，你的考试分数将会加倍，”老师对吉姆说。

________ (无论什么) difficulties you meet, never give up easily.
参考答案与解析

答案：Whatever

解析：识别让步状语从句结构 → 结合中文提示“无论什么” → 确定连接词 Whatever

考点：状语从句连接词语境选词

译文：无论你遇到什么困难，都不要轻易放弃。

Because of the COVID-19, only a few________ (市场) were open in our city last spring.
参考答案与解析

答案：markets

解析：识别主语 a few 后需接可数名词复数 → 结合中文提示“市场” → 确定 markets

考点：主谓一致与指代一致语境选词

译文：由于新冠疫情，去年春天我们城市只有少数几个市场开放。

Our school ________ (邀请) several heroes to the graduation ceremony last year.
参考答案与解析

答案：invited

解析：识别时间状语 last year → 判断需用一般过去时 → 结合中文提示“邀请” → 确定 invited

考点：时态与语态语境选词

译文：去年，我们学校邀请了几位英雄参加毕业典礼。

Now all the e-bike riders in Ningbo________ (必须) wear helmets while riding.
参考答案与解析

答案：must

解析：识别情态动词考点 → 根据语境“必须”判断 → 选择表示义务的情态动词 must

考点：情态动词 must 表示义务或规定

译文：现在宁波所有的电动自行车骑行者在骑行时必须戴头盔。

Behaving________ (礼貌地) costs nothing, but it brings a lot.
参考答案与解析

答案：politely

解析：识别非谓语动词考点 → 分析句子结构（动名词短语作主语）→ 根据语境“礼貌地”判断 → 选择副词 politely

考点：动名词短语作主语，其修饰语需用副词

译文：礼貌待人不花一分钱，却能带来很多好处。

This is our classroom and________ (你们的) is across the hall.
参考答案与解析

答案：yours

解析：识别省略结构考点 → 分析并列句结构（and连接）→ 根据语境“你们的”判断 → 选择名词性物主代词 yours

考点：名词性物主代词代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”

译文：这是我们的教室，你们的教室在大厅对面。

Bill was ________ (踢) a ball in the yard when I saw him.
参考答案与解析

答案：kicking

解析：识别时态考点 → 分析时间状语从句（when I saw him）→ 判断主句表示过去进行时 → 选择 kicking

考点：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作

译文：我看到比尔时，他正在院子里踢球。

On Nov. 11th, most products online in China are usually sold at the________ (最低的) prices.
参考答案与解析

答案：lowest

解析：识别构词法考点 → 根据语境“最低的”判断 → 选择形容词最高级 lowest

考点：形容词最高级的构成（-est）

译文：11月11日，中国大多数在线商品通常以最低价出售。

第 5 部分 · B．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次 (每空一词) 。1 题 · 5 分

B．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次 (每空一词) 。

because say happy one for Music helps us exercise—but why does it have this effect? Experts say there are two main reasons. The ___[56]___ is simple: music takes our attention away. When we listen to a song we like, our brains focus on the music. For example, After we exercise ___[57]___ 20 minutes, our body might be tired. But we may not feel this immediately ___[58]___ we are listening to music. So we can exercise a little longer. Music also makes us want to move. When we hear dance music, for example, we naturally start to move to the beat. A positive song also puts us in a good mood, so we feel much ___[59]___. This gives us energy and helps us exercise longer. Music with a quick and continuing beat is good for exercising. "But the music shouldn't be too fast, "___[60]___ Dr. Costas, a famous sports expert. In general, songs in the range of 120-140 beats per minute (BPM) are the best.
参考答案与解析

答案：56-first　57-for　58-because　59-happier　60-says/said

解析：56 空 分析句子结构，判断空格处需要序数词作定语修饰名词，结合语境确定具体序数词
57 空 分析动词短语搭配，根据宾语确定介词
58 空 分析从句逻辑关系，根据前后句因果关系确定连词
59 空 分析比较结构，根据than确定比较级形式
60 空 分析直接引语的时态一致性，根据引语内容确定主句动词时态

考点：序数词作定语动词搭配 take on状语从句因果关系比较级构成形容词比较级直接引语时态主句动词时态

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：这是他第一次参加国际会议。

第 6 部分 · 语法填空1 题 · 10 分

语法填空

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last summer I got the chance to spend a month helping out in a hospital in Africa. I had one year left at school, and I was ___[61]___ (interest) in studying medicine at university. It was a month that changed my life. I ___[62]___ (introduce) to a world that is very different to mine in so many ways. I was shocked at how poor so many ___[63]___ (family) over there are and how difficult their lives can be. But I was also surprised at how positively people spend ___[64]___ (they) daily lives. The way they come together and help each other is a real inspiration, and something I think a lot of us here in the UK have forgotten. I think many of us don't realize ___[65]___lucky we are. My work in the hospital was hard. Not only did I spend a lot of time cleaning floors, but ___[66]___ I got to spend some time looking after the patients. And I got the chance ___[67]___ (talk) to some doctors and ask them about the job. I saw some truly awful things in the hospital, ___[68]___ none of them changed my mind about being a doctor. ___[69]___ fact, they only made me more determined to do medicine! When I finish, I know ____[70]____ I'm going to do: I want to work for an international organization like the Red Cross. I can't wait to get started.
参考答案与解析

答案：61-interested　62-was introduced　63-families　64-their　65-how　66-also　67-to talk　68-but　69-In　70-what

解析：61 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在系动词后作表语 → 修饰人用-ed形式
62 空 分析句子主干 → 判断主语与动词的被动关系 → 确定时态为一般过去时的被动语态
63 空 定位空格所在名词 → 判断其前有数词或量词修饰 → 确定名词单复数形式
64 空 分析空格在名词前作定语 → 判断指代对象 → 确定形容词性物主代词
65 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格引导名词性从句 → 根据从句语义选择连接副词
66 空 分析句子逻辑关系 → 判断前后句为并列递进关系 → 选择表示‘也’的副词
67 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处为非谓语动词作目的状语 → 选择不定式形式
68 空 分析句子逻辑关系 → 判断前后句为转折关系 → 选择表示转折的连词
69 空 识别句首介词短语 → 判断为倒装句型 → 选择介词构成介词短语作状语
70 空 分析句子成分 → 判断空格处引导宾语从句 → 选择连接代词

考点：非谓语动词作表语形容词化分词一般过去时被动语态SVO主干分析名词单复数主谓一致代词指代一致定语从句中的指代名词性从句引导词连接副词用法状语从句逻辑关系副词用法非谓语动词不定式作目的状语转折连词倒装句型介词短语名词性从句宾语从句连接词

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：（无）

第 7 部分 · 书面表达1 题 · 15 分

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

注意: (1) 将演讲稿标题补充完整; (2) 演讲稿必须包含所有要点, 并适当拓展; (3) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名; (4) 词数100左右;首尾句已给出, 不计入总词数。 A/An _____________Winter Holiday Ladies and gentlemen, it is my pleasure to present my speech here. My topic today is ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thank you for your time. 【答案】例文 An Unforgettable Winter Holiday Ladies and gentlemen, it is my pleasure to present my speech here. My topic today is an unforgettable winter holiday. Personally, this winter holiday was quite different. Because of the COVID-19, I had to study at home and take online classes. As a result, I found I was able to learn by myself. I also helped parents with housework like coking. And I learnt how to cook well. Last but not least, I had more time to communicate with my parents. Therefore, I learnt to get on better with them. What I learnt during this holiday will surely influence my future life. I will be more self-controlled and independent. And I’m sure I will face difficulties and challenges more bravely. That's all for my speech. Thank you for your time 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿。文中描述了在一个难忘的寒假里做的事情，学到的东西以及对自己未来的影响。 2.例文点评：本文主要采用的是第一人称，时态采用的是一般过去时。准确运用时态，并保持主谓一致。句子通顺，逻辑性强。 3.高分亮点： 短语：because of因为；as a result因此；learn by oneself自学；help sb with sth帮助某人做某事；communicate with sb与某人交流。 句子：And I learnt how to cook well句中用的是宾语从句的简略形式；I will be more self-controlled and independent句中用的是形容词比较级；I’m sure I will face difficulties and challenges more bravely句中用that引导宾语从句，引导词that已省略。

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