2021年湖北省十堰市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2021年湖北省十堰市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2021 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
湖北
市
十堰市
题量
42 题
满分
85 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
第一节∶单项选择。 15 题 15 分 · 第二节∶完形填空。 15 题 15 分 · 第一节∶ 阅读短文, 根据其内容, 选择最佳选项。 5 题 10 分 · 第二节∶阅读短文, 根据其内容, 选择最佳选项。 8 题 16 分 · 任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。 2 题 4 分 · 第一节∶ 选词填空。 10 题 10 分 · 第三节∶初级写作。 1 题 15 分
修复记录
归因补全
收录格式
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第 1 部分 · 第一节∶单项选择。（每小题1分, 满分 15 分）15 题 · 15 分

1. —Is Eric married? —Yes, and he has _________ 8-year-old daughter.
  1. A.a
  2. B.an
  3. C.the
  4. D./
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别不定冠词用法 → 根据后接名词首字母发音判断 → 得出答案

考点：不定冠词a/an的用法

译文：—埃里克结婚了吗？—是的，他有一个8岁的女儿。

2. When I face difficulties, I always say to _________, “Never give up!”
  1. A.me
  2. B.my
  3. C.mine
  4. D.myself
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：分析句子结构 → 识别反身代词作宾语 → 得出答案

考点：反身代词的用法

译文：当我面对困难时，我总是对自己说：“永不放弃！”

3. The _________ of the Sanxingdui Ruins site（三星堆遗址）shocked the world.
  1. A.discovery
  2. B.development
  3. C.disbelief
  4. D.difference
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析句子主干与语境 → 根据“shocked the world”推断 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词

译文：三星堆遗址的发现震惊了世界。

4. — Where’s the People’s Park? — Go along Gongyuan Road, turn right at the second crossing and it’s _________ your left.
  1. A.on
  2. B.to
  3. C.at
  4. D.in
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别方位介词固定搭配 → 根据“on your left”搭配规则 → 得出答案

考点：方位介词固定搭配

译文：—人民公园在哪里？—沿着公园路走，在第二个十字路口右转，它就在你的左边。

5. The film Hi, Mom（《你好, 李焕英》）is moving, and I think it is well worth __________. A see
  1. A.to be seen
  2. B.seeing
  3. C.to see
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别worth的固定用法 → 判断其后接动名词 → 得出答案

考点：worth doing结构

译文：电影《你好，李焕英》很感人，我认为它非常值得一看。

6. —I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting. —Don’t worry. I will support you, _________ you don’t succeed.
  1. A.even if
  2. B.if
  3. C.so that
  4. D.unless
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析前后句逻辑关系 → 前句为鼓励（别担心，我会支持你），后句为让步条件（即使你没成功） → 选择表示让步的连词

考点：让步状语从句even if 用法

译文：—恐怕我运动会上表现不好。—别担心。即使你没成功，我也会支持你。

7. Mid-Autumn Day usually _________ on August 15th in the lunar calendar（阴历）every year.
  1. A.come
  2. B.comes
  3. C.is coming
  4. D.will come
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别时间标志词 usually/every year → 判断为一般现在时 → 主语 Mid-Autumn Day 为第三人称单数 → 动词加-s

考点：一般现在时主谓一致

译文：中秋节通常在阴历八月十五。

8. —You are not _________ dressed for the weather. —But I feel comfortable.
  1. A.properly
  2. B.heavily
  3. C.directly
  4. D.hardly
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析对话语境 → 前句说穿着不合适，后句说感觉舒服 → 选择表示'合适地'的副词修饰 dressed

考点：语境选词副词辨析

译文：—你穿得不适合这种天气。—但我感觉很舒服。

9. When my mother came into my room, I was just lying in bed and waiting for the alarm to _________.
  1. A.put off
  2. B.take off
  3. C.turn off
  4. D.go off
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：识别语境为闹钟响起 → 辨析四个短语动词含义 → go off 表示（闹钟）响铃

考点：短语动词辨析go off 闹钟响

译文：当我妈妈走进我房间时，我正躺在床上等闹钟响。

10. Fishing _________ in order to protect the ecosystem of Hanjiang River.
  1. A.allows
  2. B.is allowed
  3. C.isn’t allowed
  4. D.won’t allow
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析主语 Fishing 与动词 allow 的被动关系 → 为保护生态应是'禁止钓鱼' → 选择否定的被动语态

考点：被动语态否定表达

译文：为了保护汉江生态系统，钓鱼是不被允许的。

11. —Do you know Mount Wudang in Shiyan? —Yes, I _________ it twice. It’s fantastic.
  1. A.had climbed
  2. B.climb
  3. C.climbed
  4. D.have climbed
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：根据时间状语 twice 和语境（对过去经历的总结）→ 判断时态为现在完成时 → 选择 have climbed

考点：现在完成时时间状语 twice

译文：—你知道十堰的武当山吗？—知道，我去爬过两次。它太棒了。

12. —What did the teacher say just now? —He asked me _________.
  1. A.how could I work it out
  2. B.when did I go to the library
  3. C.why I looked unhappy then
  4. D.who I am waiting for
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别 He asked me 后接宾语从句 → 宾语从句需用陈述语序 → 排除疑问语序选项 → 选择 why I looked unhappy then

考点：宾语从句陈述语序

译文：—老师刚才说什么了？—他问我为什么我当时看起来不高兴。

13. This is the first birthday gift _________ I received. I’ve kept it many years.
  1. A.which
  2. B.that
  3. C.who
  4. D.what
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别先行词被序数词 first 修饰 → 定语从句只能用 that → 选择 that

考点：定语从句that 的特殊用法

译文：这是我收到的第一份生日礼物。我保存了很多年。

14. —Are you confident about the football match against Class 11, Kunkun? —________ I’ve got everything ready!
  1. A.Of course not.
  2. B.It’s hard to say.
  3. C.Sure I am.
  4. D.Just so-so.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据答语 I've got everything ready! 判断说话者充满信心 → 选择 Sure I am

考点：观点态度语境推理

译文：—坤坤，你对和11班的足球比赛有信心吗？—当然有！我已经准备好一切了！

15. —Let’s go to the museum this weekend. —_________ I have to prepare for the speech competition.
  1. A.Yes, please.
  2. B.With pleasure.
  3. C.Go ahead.
  4. D.What a pity!
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：根据答语 I have to prepare for the speech competition 判断说话者无法接受提议 → 选择表示遗憾的 What a pity!

考点：观点态度语境推理

译文：—这个周末我们去博物馆吧。—真遗憾！我得准备演讲比赛。

第 2 部分 · 第二节∶完形填空。（每小题1分, 满分 15 分）1 题 · 15 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a farmer was looking for a water source for his farm. So, he went to his neighbor and asked him if he could sell his well水井）to him. His neighbor [16]. The farmer bought the well happily. But the neighbor was a cunning（狡猾的）man. The next day, as the farmer came to get water from his well, his neighbor came and [17] to let him take any water. The farmer was [18]. He asked, “Why can’t I take water? I already bought the well [19] you.” The neighbor replied, “I sold you the well not the water.” The farmer went to the emperor to [20] justice（公正）. He explained what had happened. The emperor called on Birbal, his [21] courtier（朝臣） Birbal asked the [22], “Why don’t you let the farmer take water from the well? You did sell the well to the farmer.” The neighbor [23], “I did sell the well to the farmer, but not the water in it. Therefore, he has no right to get water from the well.” Birbal asked them to come later. The next day, all went to the place where the well was. There Birbal said to the neighbor, “Look, you are [24] right, and you sold the well not the water. [25] you sold the well not the water, you have no right to keep the water in the farmer’s well. Now you have two [26]: Either you pay a high rent（租金）to the farmer [27] take it out immediately” The neighbor realized that his plan had [28]. He said [29] to the farmer and went home quickly. Cheating will not get you [30]. If you cheat, you will pay soon enough. [20] A. ask for B. wait for C. look for D. pay for
16. A.believedB.laughedC.preventedD.agreed
17. A.refusedB.avoidedC.complainedD.offered
18. A.stupidB.surprisedC.excitedD.interested
19. A.withB.forC.fromD.to
20. A.ask forB.wait forC.look forD.pay for
21. A.oldestB.closestC.wisestD.busiest
22. A.farmerB.neighborC.emperorD.courtier
23. A.repliedB.doubtedC.askedD.ordered
24. A.carefullyB.wiselyC.especiallyD.completely
25. A.SinceB.ThoughC.UnlessD.Before
26. A.decisionsB.choicesC.methodsD.directions
27. A.andB.butC.orD.nor
28. A.succeededB.finishedC.failedD.changed
29. A.noB.helloC.thanksD.sorry
30. A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything
参考答案与解析

答案：16-D　17-A　18-B　19-C　20-A　21-C　22-B　23-A　24-D　25-A　26-B　27-C　28-C　29-D　30-B

解析：16 空 根据下文‘The farmer bought the well happily’推断邻居同意了交易 → 同义替换‘agreed’
17 空 根据下文邻居‘I sold you the well not the water’的狡辩及农民的质问，推断邻居阻止取水 → 同义替换‘refused’
18 空 根据农民质问‘Why can’t I take water?’及邻居的狡辩，推断农民感到意外/惊讶 → 同义替换‘surprised’
19 空 根据‘bought the well’的交易语境，识别固定搭配‘buy sth. from sb.’ → 选择介词‘from’
20 空 根据‘justice（公正）’及农民寻求帮助的语境，推断其目的是‘寻求’公正 → 同义替换‘ask for’
21 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析人物身份与故事逻辑 → 选择最符合语境的形容词
22 空 定位比尔巴尔提问的对象 → 根据上下文逻辑链确定对话角色 → 选择正确指代
23 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析邻居在对话中的行为 → 选择最符合语境的动词
24 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析比尔巴尔的策略与语气 → 选择最符合语境的副词
25 空 分析空格前后句的逻辑关系 → 判断为因果/条件关系 → 选择正确的连词
26 空 定位语境 → 分析Birbal给出的两个选项（付租金或立即搬走）→ 识别表示“选择”的名词
27 空 定位句式 → 分析Either...___结构 → 识别表示选择关系的连词
28 空 定位语境 → 分析邻居意识到其计划的结果 → 识别表示“失败”的动词
29 空 定位语境 → 分析邻居认输后的言行 → 识别表示道歉的词语
30 空 定位语境 → 分析谚语“Cheating will not get you ___”的固定表达 → 识别表示“任何好处”的不定代词

考点：语境推断动词辨析形容词辨析固定搭配介词辨析动词短语辨析语境选词近义词辨析指代与衔接逻辑衔接词状语从句固定搭配（通用）熟词僻义

译文：题干：他的邻居___16___。正确项：同意。译文：他的邻居同意了。

第 3 部分 · 第一节∶ 阅读短文, 根据其内容, 选择最佳选项。（每小题2 分, 满分10分）5 题 · 10 分

A river is a flowing（流动的）, moving stream of water. Usually a river feeds water into an ocean, lake, pond, or even another river. Rivers can differ in size and there is no strict rule on how big a flow of water must be to be called as a river. Here are the five longest rivers in the world. The Nile River The Nile River is 4,135 miles long. It is located in the continent of Africa, mostly in the countries of Egypt and Sudan. It flows north into the Mediterranean Sea. The Amazon River The Amazon River is 3,980 miles long. It is located in the continent of South America and flows through several countries including Brazil, Venezuela, Bolivia, and Ecuador. It ends at the Atlantic Ocean. The Yangtze River Located in China, the Yangtze River is 3,917 miles long and flows into the East China Sea. The Mississippi River and the Missouri River The river system of the Mississippi River and the Missouri River is the longest river system in North America at 3,902 miles. It flows south into the Gulf of Mexico. The Yenisei River The Yenisei River starts in Mongolia and flows through Russia to the Kara Sea in the Arctic Ocean. It’s 3,445 miles long. There are 76 rivers in the world over 1,000 miles long. A lot of people think that rivers always flow south, but 4 of the 10 longest rivers in the world flow north. The United States alone has around 3.5 million miles of rivers. Four of the top 10 longest rivers flow through China at some point.

31. The Nile River is _________ longer than the Yangtze River.
  1. A.155 miles
  2. B.218 miles
  3. C.233 miles
  4. D.690 miles
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位尼罗河与长江长度 → 计算差值 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与计算

译文：题干：尼罗河比长江长_______英里。正确项：218英里。

32. Which is the second longest river in the world?
  1. A.The Nile River.
  2. B.The Mississippi River.
  3. C.The Yangtze River.
  4. D.The Amazon River.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位五条河流长度 → 比较排序 → 确定第二长

考点：细节定位与排序

译文：题干：世界上第二长的河流是哪条？正确项：亚马逊河。

33. The Mississippi River ends at _________.
  1. A.the Mediterranean Sea
  2. B.the East China Sea
  3. C.the Gulf of Mexico
  4. D.the Arctic Ocean
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位密西西比河描述 → 提取其注入海洋信息 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与信息提取

译文：题干：密西西比河注入_______。正确项：墨西哥湾。

34. According to the passage, how many rivers are there in the world over 1,000 miles long?
  1. A.10.
  2. B.76.
  3. C.4.
  4. D.35.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位末段关于河流数量的陈述 → 提取具体数字 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与信息提取

译文：题干：根据文章，世界上超过1000英里长的河流有多少条？正确项：76条。

35. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
  1. A.Fun facts about world rivers.
  2. B.In which direction most rivers flow.
  3. C.Rivers over 1,000 miles long in the world.
  4. D.Four longest rivers flowing through China.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析末段各句内容 → 归纳共同主题 → 概括段落大意

考点：主旨大意概括

译文：题干：最后一段主要讲了什么？正确项：关于世界河流的趣闻。

第 4 部分 · 第二节∶阅读短文, 根据其内容, 选择最佳选项。（每小题2 分, 满分 10 分）8 题 · 16 分

“Colour” and “color”, “favourite” and “favorite”, “honour” and “honor”…Have you ever wondered why Americans spell those words without a “u”? Is it because they are lazy? Of course not. In fact, the difference in spelling was started by Noah Webster(1758-1843). He was a teacher who reformed（改革）English to make American identity（特征）stronger. Linguists（语言学家）celebrate his birthday on October 16 every year. After the Revolutionary War(1775-1783), Webster believed that Americans should have their own dictionary, rather than rely on British dictionaries. He dropped the British “u” in some words. And he changed “centre” into “center” for children to learn English by spelling words more like what they sounded. He used “subway” instead of British word “underground”. Some other examples are “soccer” and “football”, “fall” and “autumn”. Webster wasn’t shy about expressing his opinions. In defining（定义）preposterous (unreasonable), he wrote: “A republican government in the hands of female is preposterous.” Webster spent 28 years on the project before completing the 70, 000-word dictionary with his American-style spelling in 1828. He also added local words. His dictionary was widely used in schools. Linguists believed it helped a new country achieve unity（统一）and cultural independence at a time when most people cared about political freedom. “He was the creator of our language and the creator of American identity,” said Joshua Kendall, who is working on a book about Webster. “He at last brought us together through our language.”

36. Why do Americans spell some words without a “u”?
  1. A.Because the Americans are very lazy.
  2. B.Because the American English developed when people used it.
  3. C.Because the American government reformed the spelling of words.
  4. D.Because a linguist named Noah Webster started the reform in spelling.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位第二段首句 → 识别因果关系（started by Noah Webster） → 同义替换（started the reform） → 得出答案

考点：细节定位因果关系识别

译文：题干：为什么美国人拼写某些单词时不带“u”？正确项D：因为一位名叫诺亚·韦伯斯特的语言学家发起了这项改革。

37. Which is NOT true about Webster’s dictionary?
  1. A.It has local words in it.
  2. B.It is a 70,000-word dictionary.
  3. C.All the words are spelled without “u”.
  4. D.Its words are in American-style spelling.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位第五段（He dropped the British “u” in some words） → 对比选项C（All the words） → 发现“some”与“All”的范围矛盾 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位范围限定词辨析

译文：题干：关于韦伯斯特的词典，哪一项是不正确的？正确项C：所有单词的拼写都不带“u”。

38. What does the underlined phrase “rely on” in Paragraph 3 mean?
  1. A.依赖
  2. B.信任
  3. C.容忍
  4. D.放弃
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位第三段（rather than rely on British dictionaries） → 分析“rather than”构成的对比关系（自己的词典 vs 英国的词典） → 推断“rely on”意为“依赖” → 得出答案

考点：语境选词对比关系推断

译文：题干：第三段中划线短语“rely on”是什么意思？正确项A：依赖。

39. What do people think of Webster’s dictionary?
  1. A.It is the only dictionary that Americans still use today.
  2. B.It helped to bring Americans together besides its cultural influence.
  3. C.It has no influence on the development of American English.
  4. D.It helped to make American English more useful than British English.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位第七段（Linguists believed it helped... achieve unity and cultural independence） → 同义替换（bring Americans together） → 结合末段引语（brought us together through our language） → 得出答案

考点：推理判断同义替换观点整合

译文：题干：人们对韦伯斯特的词典有何看法？正确项B：除了其文化独立性，它还有助于将美国人团结在一起。

40. What’s the main idea of the passage?
  1. A.The development of the British English.
  2. B.American English is better than British English.
  3. C.Noah Webster added local words to the dictionary.
  4. D.Noah Webster wrote an American English dictionary and reformed English. 第三节∶阅读短文, 根据其内容, 补全下面表格, 每空不超过两个词。（每小题1分, 满分5分） To forgive is a virtue（美德）, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research. How should you start to forgive? Try the following steps: Calm yourself. You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don’t wait for an apology（道歉）. Many times the person who hurt you does not mean to apologize. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time. Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：通读全文 → 识别核心人物（Noah Webster）与核心事件（编写词典、改革拼写） → 概括全文主旨（韦伯斯特编写美式英语词典并改革拼写） → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意信息概括

译文：题干：这篇文章的主旨是什么？正确项D：诺亚·韦伯斯特编写了一本美式英语词典并改革了拼写。

① _______________ ② _____________ 任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
参考答案与解析

答案：① Zhu Ting is a famous volleyball player in China. ② On April 28, 2020, she was awarded the “May Fourth Medal”, which is the top honor for the young Chinese.

解析：定位语篇末尾关于朱婷的段落 → 提取其身份与荣誉信息 → 匹配题干句子

考点：细节定位信息匹配

译文：题干：① 朱婷是中国著名的排球运动员。② 2020年4月28日，她被授予“五四奖章”，这是中国青年的最高荣誉。

I didn’t stop practicing until my coach told me to. _______________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：I kept practicing and only stopped until my coach told me to.

解析：分析题干句子结构（not...until） → 识别其表达“直到...才停止”的含义 → 寻找表达相同时间逻辑的同义句

考点：时态转换句式同义改写

译文：题干：我直到教练叫我停才停止练习。正确项：我一直在练习，直到教练叫我停才停止。

A small progress a day will make you better and make our team stronger.

2 分 · 英译汉

参考答案与解析

参考译文

每天进步一点，将会使你更优秀，使我们的团队更强大。

第 5 部分 · 任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。2 题 · 4 分

When was Zhu Ting awarded the “May Fourth Medal”? _______________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：In 2020.

解析：定位时间信息 → 匹配具体年份 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：朱婷何时被授予“五四奖章”？正确答案：在2020年。

What does Zhu Ting’s story mainly tell us in the passage? _______________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：It mainly tells us that hard work and perseverance can lead to success.

解析：概括全文核心信息 → 提炼主旨 → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意

译文：题干：文章中朱婷的故事主要告诉我们什么？正确答案：它主要告诉我们，努力和坚持可以带来成功。

第 6 部分 · 第一节∶ 选词填空。（每小题1分, 满分 5分）10 题 · 10 分

My bike is broken. May I use ______________?
参考答案与解析

答案：yours

解析：识别名词性物主代词用法 → 根据语境‘我的自行车坏了，我可以用___吗？’ → 选择表示‘你的（自行车）’的名词性物主代词

考点：名词性物主代词

译文：我的自行车坏了。我可以用你的吗？

Nearly three ______________ of the earth’s surface is covered by water.
参考答案与解析

答案：quarters

解析：识别分数表达结构 → 根据‘Nearly three ___ of the earth’s surface’ → 选择表示‘四分之三’的复数形式

考点：分数表达

译文：地球表面近四分之三被水覆盖。

I took lots of photos yesterday just to _____________ the new camera.
参考答案与解析

答案：check out

解析：识别固定搭配 → 根据‘just to ___ the new camera’ → 选择表示‘试用、检查’的动词短语

考点：固定搭配 check out

译文：我昨天拍了很多照片，只是为了试用新相机。

We Chinese feel sad that Dr. Wu Mengchao ______________ in May, 2021.
参考答案与解析

答案：died

解析：识别时间状语 → 根据‘in May, 2021’确定过去时间 → 选择动词过去式

考点：一般过去时

译文：我们中国人对吴孟超医生于2021年5月去世感到悲伤。

When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help ______________. 第二节∶补全句子。（每小题2分, 满分 10 分） 根据汉语提示补全英语句子, 使句子意思正确、通顺。每空词数不限。
参考答案与解析

答案：politely

解析：识别句子结构 → 根据‘how to ask for help ___’ → 选择修饰动词ask的副词形式

考点：副词作状语

译文：当你访问外国时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助很重要。

为什么不亲自和她谈一谈呢? Why not have a talk with her ______________________?
参考答案与解析

答案：in person

解析：根据中文提示“亲自” → 对应固定搭配 in person → 得出答案

考点：固定搭配 in person

译文：题干：为什么不亲自和她谈一谈呢？ 正确项：in person（亲自）

天气太热了！彼得，去理发吧。 It’s burning hot! Go and ______________________, Peter!
参考答案与解析

答案：get a haircut

解析：根据中文提示“去理发” → 对应固定表达 get a haircut → 得出答案

考点：固定表达 get a haircut

译文：题干：天气太热了！彼得，去理发吧。 正确项：get a haircut（理发）

上周五有多少人没有出席会议? How many people ______________________ from the meeting last Friday?
参考答案与解析

答案：were absent

解析：根据中文提示“没有出席会议” → 结合语境“上周五”确定时态 → 对应表达 be absent from → 得出答案

考点：语境选词 be absent from时态

译文：题干：上周五有多少人没有出席会议？ 正确项：were absent（缺席）

老师经常告诉学生遇到紧急情况要保持冷静。 The students are often told _______________________ by teachers when facing emergencies.
参考答案与解析

答案：to keep calm

解析：分析句子结构：主语 The students 与动词 tell 构成被动语态 → 被动语态后接不定式作宾补 → 得出答案

考点：非谓语动词（不定式）被动语态

译文：题干：老师经常告诉学生遇到紧急情况要保持冷静。 正确项：to keep calm（保持冷静）

今年七月，我们将庆祝中国共产党建党100周年。 We _____________________ the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China this July.
参考答案与解析

答案：will celebrate

解析：根据时间状语 this July（今年七月）确定为将来时间 → 使用一般将来时 → 得出答案

考点：时态与语态（一般将来时）

译文：题干：今年七月，我们将庆祝中国共产党建党100周年。 正确项：will celebrate（将庆祝）

第 7 部分 · 第三节∶初级写作。（满分 15 分）1 题 · 15 分

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Zhu Ting is a famous volleyball player in China. On April 28, 2020, she was awarded the “May Fourth Medal”, which is the top honor for the young Chinese. In a social media post, Zhu showed her greetings to China’s youth on this special occasion and shared her experience in life and career. “I woke up in the morning and left for training. It’s a new day with new tasks. I will continue to work hard to ①___________ myself,” wrote Zhu. “Coach Lang Ping used to encourage me with the following words: A small progress a day will make you better and make our team stronger.” Zhu Ting was born in Henan Province in 1994. ②___________ the leader of the Chinese women’s national volleyball team, who helped the national team win two World Cup titles and one Olympic gold medal, Zhu said that she wasn’t always a talent, especially at the beginning. “I remember that on my first day in training in college, I had the least experience. When we were practicing digging, everyone was better than me. During practice, my teammates would take a break from time to time because they knew what they were doing. I kept practicing and only stopped until my coach told me to.” Zhu believed that there’s no shortcut to success, and sometimes dull efforts are necessary. She planned to challenge more new things outside volleyball in the future. She knew that it could take long before she gained some progress, but Zhu believed that as long as she continues to work hard, she will achieve more success.

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