2021年山东省德州市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2021年山东省德州市中考英语真题

年份考次
2021 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
山东
市
德州市
听力
含听力
题量
41 题
满分
132 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
听力测试 14 题 14 分 · 阅读理解 20 题 50 分 · 短文还原 5 题 10 分 · 综合填空 20 题 30 分 · 阅读短文,根据题目要求完成各小题。 4 题 8 分 · 书面表达 1 题 20 分
收录格式
PDF
2021年山东省德州市中考英语真题 试卷封面(PDF 首页)
2021年山东省德州市中考英语真题 试卷封面大图
试卷封面 · 点击看大图
开始考试(网页)
开始考试(微信)
2021年山东省德州市中考英语真题 微信小程序码

微信扫一扫 · 小程序内开始考试

本页为《2021年山东省德州市中考英语真题》完整静态文字版(题干 · 选项 · 听力原文 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容,无需登录即可阅读);听力段附「播放本段听力」按钮(浏览器语音合成 · 学阶考试语速,可反复收听);点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · 听力测试(共25小题; 1-20小题,每小题1分;21-25小题,每小题2分; 共计30分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)14 题 · 14 分

听力原文 · Question 10(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

N: Tom is shopping with his mother in a big store. W: Excuse me, I want to change this shirt. Where is the office building? M: It is over there, near the park. W: I see. And where is the library? M: The library is just in front of the office building. You can see it from here. W: Thank you. I will go there after I change the shirt. M: You are welcome. The library is a white building.

10. Where is the library?
  1. A.On the left of the office building.
  2. B.On the right of the office building.
  3. C.In front of the office building.
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:捕捉方位描述词 → 匹配选项中的方位介词短语 → 得出答案

考点:方位介词短语场景词汇与人物关系

译文:图书馆在哪里?A. 在办公楼的左边。B. 在办公楼的右边。C. 在办公楼的前面。

听力原文 · Question 11(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Tom, what are you going to do after class? M: I'm going to start something new. I'll make a story for young readers. W: Great. Will you read a book review first? M: No, I won't read one. And I won't write one either. W: So you will just begin your own story? M: Yes. I'll begin tonight.

11. What will the man do?
  1. A.Write a book.
  2. B.Read a book review.
  3. C.Write a book review.
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:捕捉动作意图关键词 → 区分 write/read 及 book/review 的搭配 → 得出答案

考点:场景词汇与人物关系近义词辨析

译文:这位男士将要做什么?A. 写一本书。B. 读一篇书评。C. 写一篇书评。

听力原文 · Question 12(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Tom, this is my friend Mr. Smith. He came to our family party today. M: Nice to meet you, Mr. Smith. How do you know Lily? W: He helps old people in our neighborhood every weekend. He often gives them food and talks with them. M: That's great. He seems like a good person. W: Yes, he always thinks of others first. He is really kind. M: I hope I can do something like that too. W: You can join him next Saturday.

12. What does the woman think of the man?
  1. A.Interesting.
  2. B.Friendly.
  3. C.Kind.
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:捕捉描述性形容词 → 区分 interesting/friendly/kind 的语义侧重 → 得出答案

考点:观点态度近义词辨析

译文:这位女士对这位男士的看法是什么?A. 有趣的。B. 友好的。C. 善良的。

听力原文 · Question 13(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Hi, Tom. I haven't seen you for a long time. M: Hi, Lily. I heard you went to London. When did you come back? W: Last Friday. I went there for my company. M: So you were there for work, right? W: Yes. My boss sent me to meet some new customers. M: How long did you stay there? W: About two weeks. Now I'm back because I have more work to do here. M: I see. It's good to have you back. W: Thanks, Tom.

13. Why did the woman come back from London?
  1. A.She came back on business.
  2. B.Life was hard in London.
  3. C.She came back to take care of her parents. (四)录音中有一段长对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分)
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位原因状语从句或因果逻辑词 → 提取核心原因(business) → 排除其他生活化原因 → 得出答案

考点:推理判断细节定位与捕捉

译文:这位女士为什么从伦敦回来?A. 她因公回来。B. 伦敦的生活很艰难。C. 她回来照顾父母。

听力原文 · Question 14(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Hello, this is Lily speaking. Can I book a table for this Saturday? M: Sure. How many people will come? W: My parents, my two brothers, my sister and me. So we need a table for six, please. M: What time would you like? W: Seven thirty in the evening. M: OK. A table for six at seven thirty this Saturday. W: That's right. Thank you.

14. The woman wants a table for ________ people.
  1. A.four
  2. B.five
  3. C.six
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:捕捉数字信息 → 区分 four/five/six 的发音 → 得出答案

考点:数字时间语音

译文:这位女士想要一张供______人使用的桌子。A. 四人 B. 五人 C. 六人

听力原文 · Question 15(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Good evening. Do you have a free table for two? M: Yes. Where would you like to sit? W: Somewhere quiet, please. Not by the front entrance, and not next to the glass, because people outside can see us. M: Then I can take you to the back area. It is close to the room where the cook works. W: That sounds great. We can smell the food there. M: Please follow me. Here is the menu.

15. The woman wants a table near the ________.
  1. A.door
  2. B.kitchen
  3. C.window
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位女士对座位位置的具体要求 → 识别其偏好(near the kitchen) → 匹配选项

考点:场景词汇与人物关系细节定位与捕捉

译文:女士想要一张靠近______的桌子。正确答案:厨房

听力原文 · Question 16(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

N: Tom and Lily are studying in the library. M: Lily, the Garden's has a music show tomorrow evening. Will you go? W: Yes, but I may be a little late. I have a math class after school. M: What time does your class end? W: At six thirty. Then I need to go home and have dinner. M: So you can get there at seven thirty? W: No, I will get to the Garden's at seven. M: Good. I will wait for you near the door. W: See you tomorrow evening.

16. The woman will come to the Garden’s at ________ tomorrow evening.
  1. A.7:00
  2. B.6:30
  3. C.6:00
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位女士确认的到达时间 → 识别具体数字(7:00) → 区分干扰时间点

考点:数字时间语音细节定位与捕捉

译文:女士明晚将在______来到Garden's。正确答案:7:00

听力原文 · Question 17(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Hello, Tom. Are you in the new school club? M: Yes, Lily. I joined the music club last week. W: What do you do there? M: We sing and play the guitar. By the way, do you know Garden's? W: Garden's? Is it near our school? M: Yes. It's a small place on Green Street. My mother buys fruit and milk there every day. W: Oh, I see. So it is not a place for meals or books. M: Right. It only sells food and drinks. I often get water there after club time. W: That sounds useful. I'll go there too.

17. The Garden’s is ________.
  1. A.a restaurant
  2. B.a shop
  3. C.a book store
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位对Garden's的描述或功能介绍 → 推断其性质(商店) → 排除其他场所类型

考点:场景词汇与人物关系推理判断

译文:Garden's是______。正确答案:一家商店

听力原文 · Question 18(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

M: Today I want to talk about Vincent van Gogh, one of the most famous painters in history. Many people think he was poor and unknown in his lifetime. That is partly true, but his story is more interesting. W: I heard he sold only one painting before he died. Is that true? M: Yes, many books say he sold only one painting while he was alive. But some researchers now think he may have sold a few more. So it is still a question people discuss. W: What about his brother Theo? Did he help Vincent a lot? M: Yes. Theo was an art dealer, but he did not become rich by selling Vincent's paintings. In fact, Vincent wrote many letters to Theo. Those letters tell us a lot about Vincent's life and ideas. W: Did Theo die before Vincent? M: No. Theo died about six months after Vincent. After Theo's death, his wife, Johanna, worked hard to make Vincent's paintings known. She organized shows and sold some of his works. So she played an important role too. W: Then who is the most important person in making Van Gogh so famous? M: Many people say it is Johanna, Theo's wife. Without her, the world might have forgotten Vincent's art. W: I see. So the passage is mainly about whether Van Gogh sold only one painting in his life, right? M: Yes, that is the main question this passage discusses. Now let's look at some other stories about famous people. W: OK. Here is a short story. A young man once went to a job interview. He arrived first, so he sat down and waited quietly. M: What happened next? W: To his surprise, the manager came out and said the job was already filled. The young man was confused. M: That sounds strange. Did he leave immediately? W: Yes, he left immediately. Although he was sad, he did not give up. M: What was the weather like that day? W: It was a sunny day, so he decided to walk in the park and think about his future. M: Did he feel better later? W: Yes. He told himself that we should believe in ourselves. He also said that life is like a journey, and we should enjoy it. M: What did he do after that? W: He saw many faces in the park. Some were happy, some were worried. He realized everyone faces problems. M: Did he find a better job? W: Yes, he did. He found a better job a week later. So the story has a good ending.

18. Which statement is right according to the passage?
  1. A.Van Gogh’s brother got rich by selling his paintings.
  2. B.Van Gogh wrote many letters to his brother.
  3. C.Van Gogh’s brother died earlier than him.
  4. D.Van Gogh’s brother’s wife sold all his works.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

听力原文 · Question 19(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Hi, Tom. Are you free this Saturday? M: Let me see. I have a piano lesson in the morning, but I am free in the afternoon. W: Great! Would you like to go to the science museum with me? M: The science museum? I went there last month. It was boring. W: Oh, really? Then how about the new zoo? I heard they have two baby pandas now. M: That sounds fun! I love animals. What time shall we meet? W: How about two o'clock at the school gate? M: OK. See you then.

19. What are the two speakers going to do this Saturday afternoon?
  1. A.A. Go to a piano lesson.
  2. B.B. Visit the science museum.
  3. C.C. See the baby pandas in the zoo.
参考答案与解析

答案:C

听力原文 · Questions 20 to 24(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

M: Today I want to talk about Vincent van Gogh, one of the most famous painters in history. Many people think he was poor and unknown in his lifetime. That is partly true, but his story is more interesting. W: I heard he sold only one painting before he died. Is that true? M: Yes, many books say he sold only one painting while he was alive. But some researchers now think he may have sold a few more. So it is still a question people discuss. W: What about his brother Theo? Did he help Vincent a lot? M: Yes. Theo was an art dealer, but he did not become rich by selling Vincent's paintings. In fact, Vincent wrote many letters to Theo. Those letters tell us a lot about Vincent's life and ideas. W: Did Theo die before Vincent? M: No. Theo died about six months after Vincent. After Theo's death, his wife, Johanna, worked hard to make Vincent's paintings known. She organized shows and sold some of his works. So she played an important role too. W: Then who is the most important person in making Van Gogh so famous? M: Many people say it is Johanna, Theo's wife. Without her, the world might have forgotten Vincent's art. W: I see. So the passage is mainly about whether Van Gogh sold only one painting in his life, right? M: Yes, that is the main question this passage discusses. Now let's look at some other stories about famous people. W: OK. Here is a short story. A young man once went to a job interview. He arrived first, so he sat down and waited quietly. M: What happened next? W: To his surprise, the manager came out and said the job was already filled. The young man was confused. M: That sounds strange. Did he leave immediately? W: Yes, he left immediately. Although he was sad, he did not give up. M: What was the weather like that day? W: It was a sunny day, so he decided to walk in the park and think about his future. M: Did he feel better later? W: Yes. He told himself that we should believe in ourselves. He also said that life is like a journey, and we should enjoy it. M: What did he do after that? W: He saw many faces in the park. Some were happy, some were worried. He realized everyone faces problems. M: Did he find a better job? W: Yes, he did. He found a better job a week later. So the story has a good ending.

20. The passage is mainly about ________.
  1. A.whether Van Gogh sold only one painting in his life
  2. B.how Van Gogh became famous
  3. C.the whole life of Van Gogh
  4. D.the family of Van Gogh
参考答案与解析

答案:A

21. What did the young man do first when he arrived for the interview?
  1. A.He sat down and waited.
  2. B.He talked to the manager.
  3. C.He filled in a form.
参考答案与解析

答案:C

22. How did the young man feel when he heard the job was filled?
  1. A.Angry.
  2. B.Confused.
  3. C.Excited.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

24. What was the weather like that day?
  1. A.Sunny.
  2. B.Rainy.
  3. C.Windy.
参考答案与解析

答案:A

第 2 部分 · 阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2.5分,计50分)20 题 · 50 分

阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Isn’t fast food delicious? Aren’t fast food restaurants cool? ... The answer to these questions is yes. However, there are growing facts that fast food is one of the worst parts of modern life. And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems. In spite of (尽管) this, why are fast food restaurants so attractive(吸引人的)? The first and most important reason is that their service is fast. Their staff(员工) are friendly and very smart-looking in their clean and bright uniforms(制服). Moreover, most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by. It is so easy to grab a burger and eat on the way to work. Fast food is often so conveniently packed(包装方便) that it will not cause a mess even if you stand and eat it. Fast food restaurants are also very clean. A lot of clever ads(广告) have made them the coolest places in town, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health. Such attractive places are selling junk food! Isn’t it a pity? Is there a way to change the fast food restaurants into special places where you get the best possible healthy and fresh food? Well, why not? As people realize the health problems that fast food causes, it is quite likely that fast food restaurants may go out of date. It may happen sooner or later. Therefore, instead of resisting(抵制) fast food restaurants, a better idea may be to persuade(说服) them to change their menu! Fast food restaurants can be places to go to when you want to eat something that will be good for your body. If they could combine(结合) healthy food with their speed of service, delicious tastes and comfortable feelings, that will be the next best thing on the earth for the human beings!

1. What does “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
  1. A.Fast food is delicious.
  2. B.Fast food restaurants are cool.
  3. C.People enjoy fast food.
  4. D.Fast food can cause health problems.
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:定位第二段首句 → 分析指代对象 → 匹配选项

考点:指代关系判断上下文逻辑衔接

译文:题干:第二段中的“this”指代什么?正确项:快餐会导致健康问题。

2. Fast food has many advantages EXCEPT that it’s ________.
  1. A.delicious
  2. B.fast
  3. C.healthy
  4. D.unhealthy
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:定位第三段列举的优点 → 逐一比对选项 → 排除文中提及的优点

考点:细节定位与比对否定信息筛选

译文:题干:快餐有许多优点,除了它______。正确项:不健康的。

3. Which word can replace the word “grab” in Paragraph 3?
  1. A.move suddenly
  2. B.get quickly
  3. C.throw quickly
  4. D.carry carefully
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位第三段“grab”所在句 → 分析语境(方便、路上吃) → 推断词义

考点:语境选词同义替换

译文:题干:哪个词可以替换第三段中的“grab”?正确项:快速地获取。

4. According to the passage, ads about fast food ________.
  1. A.show you all the facts
  2. B.don’t tell you the whole truth
  3. C.make it hard to buy fast food
  4. D.make fast food restaurants out of date
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位第四段关于广告的描述 → 推断广告的局限性 → 匹配选项

考点:推理判断言外之意推断

译文:题干:根据文章,关于快餐的广告______。正确项:没有告诉你全部真相。

5. The author advises ________.
  1. A.making the service of fast food faster
  2. B.resisting fast food restaurants
  3. C.changing tastes of fast food
  4. D.making fast food good for health
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:定位最后一段作者建议 → 提取核心观点 → 匹配选项

考点:主旨大意观点态度

译文:题干:作者建议______。正确项:让快餐对健康有益。

Nature Loving Kids Here at Nature Loving Kids, we know how much you want to make a positive(积极的) difference to our world! So, read on to find out how to protect our earth… Save energy and water! — On a fine and clear day, hang things outside to dry! This saves energy that would have been used on the dryer(烘干机). — If you can, try cycling, walking, or using public transport to get out and about, instead of using the car. —Turn the taps(水龙头) off while brushing your teeth, and take short showers of four minutes or less! Be an advocate(倡导者)! —Share your knowledge with others, and help them become eco-heroes too! It takes lots of people working together to make changes happen—so share, share, share! Reduce, reuse, recycle! —Before you throw something away, stop and think about what else it could be used for! Be friendly to wildlife! —Make your garden wildlife-friendly! You could build a bee hotel, or even create a pool. — If you own a cat that goes outdoors, put a bell around its neck so that vulnerable wildlife can hear it coming and make their escape! What else can you do to make the world better? Now, get out there and save the world —you can do it!

6. To save energy or water, you’d better ________.
  1. A.dry things in the sun
  2. B.drive a car to work
  3. C.take long showers
  4. D.brush teeth with water running
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位“Save energy and water!”部分 → 匹配“hang things outside to dry”与选项A的“dry things in the sun” → 得出答案

考点:细节定位同义替换

译文:题干:为了节约能源或水,你最好______。正确项A:在阳光下晾晒东西。

7. To call on more people to work together, you should ________.
  1. A.save energy and water
  2. B.be an advocate
  3. C.reduce, reuse and recycle
  4. D.be friendly to wildlife
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位“Be an advocate!”部分 → 匹配“call on more people to work together”与“help them become eco-heroes too! It takes lots of people working together” → 得出答案

考点:细节定位指代衔接

译文:题干:为了号召更多人一起努力,你应该______。正确项B:成为一名倡导者。

8. What does the underlined word “vulnerable” mean in Chinese?
  1. A.野生的
  2. B.家养的
  3. C.强壮的
  4. D.弱小的
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:定位“vulnerable wildlife”所在句 → 根据“hear it coming and make their escape”推断其为需要躲避猫的弱小动物 → 得出答案

考点:词义猜测语境推理

译文:题干:划线单词“vulnerable”在中文里是什么意思?正确项D:弱小的。

9. The purpose of the passage is to ________.
  1. A.help the kids learn English
  2. B.help people learn more about kids
  3. C.teach kids how to keep animals
  4. D.tell the kids how to protect the earth
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:通览全文结构(标题、引言、分点建议) → 归纳核心目的为“告诉孩子们如何保护地球” → 得出答案

考点:主旨大意篇章结构

译文:题干:这篇文章的目的是______。正确项D:告诉孩子们如何保护地球。

10. This passage is from ________.
  1. A.a guidebook
  2. B.a science book
  3. C.a website
  4. D.a newspaper C We see humans all around us. But when was the first human seen? Early humans did not leave behind any written records. However, they left behind many paintings on the walls of the caves(洞穴) where they lived. These paintings tell about their life, and we know these early humans walked on four limbs(四肢) like apes(猿). Also, they did not live at one place but moved from place to place in search of food and water. Without any tools, early humans used stones, bones of animals, and sharp pieces of wood to dig, hunt and cut their food. They also used these to protect themselves from animals. Since stones were used to make tools, this age was called Stone Age. With time going, tools made of bones and stones were replaced with metal(金属的) ones which were stronger, sharper, and long-lasting. Metals were also used for farming and making knives. Copper(铜) was the first metal to be used. The first fire that early humans noticed was natural fire caused by lightning(闪电). With fire, early humans could now light up dark caves. They could keep themselves warm during cold weather and cook meat. Also the fire could drive animals away. Early humans noticed new trees growing from the seeds(种子) that fell to the ground from the fruits. This gave them the idea that they could make their own food by planting seeds, which led to farming. With the beginning of farming, early humans began to settle down(定居). They moved out of the caves and lived on farms and near their fields together, then the first villages came up. Raising animals was a big event in human history that changed the life of early humans. The wild dogs were probably the first animal to be raised. As time went goats, sheep, cows, donkeys, and horses were kept, too. This led to herding(畜牧业). Milk, meat and wool came from these animals.
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:分析文本特征(标题“Nature Loving Kids”、分点建议、互动性语言“read on”“get out there”) → 推断其为网站内容 → 得出答案

考点:篇章结构谋篇布局

译文:题干:这篇文章来自______。正确项C:一个网站。

11. Early humans’ paintings don’t tell us ________.
  1. A.when the first human appeared
  2. B.how they walked
  3. C.where they lived
  4. D.how they lived
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位题干关键词 → 对比选项与语篇信息 → 排除有依据项,选出无依据项

考点:细节定位与捕捉无中生有

译文:题干:早期人类的画作没有告诉我们______。正确项A:第一个人类何时出现。

12. Early humans had to move around in order to ________.
  1. A.find more caves to live in
  2. B.protect themselves from animals
  3. C.look for food and water
  4. D.make kinds of tools
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位题干关键词 → 对比选项与语篇信息 → 选出与语篇一致的选项

考点:细节定位与捕捉

译文:题干:早期人类不得不四处移动是为了______。正确项C:寻找食物和水。

13. Early humans used fire to ________. ① light up dark caves ② keep themselves warm ③ cook meat ④ drive animals away ⑤ make knives
  1. A.①②③④
  2. B.①②④⑤
  3. C.②③④⑤
  4. D.①②③⑤
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位题干关键词 → 逐一核对语篇中火的用途 → 排除包含错误用途的选项

考点:细节定位与捕捉信息筛选

译文:题干:早期人类用火来______。正确项A:①照亮黑暗的洞穴 ②保暖 ③烹饪肉类 ④驱赶动物。

14. Early humans were able to live in one place when ________.
  1. A.they could walk on two feet
  2. B.they could use metals
  3. C.they knew how to farm
  4. D.they knew how to use fire
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位题干关键词 → 对比选项与语篇信息 → 选出与语篇一致的选项

考点:细节定位与捕捉

译文:题干:早期人类能够在一地定居当______。正确项C:他们知道如何耕种。

15. Which statement is right according to the passage?
  1. A.The first tools were made of copper.
  2. B.The first fire noticed by early humans was caused by lightning.
  3. C.The first villages came up before the farming appeared.
  4. D.The first animal to be raised was sheep. D (The Red Vineyards , 1888, by Van Gogh ) Although it’s said Van Gogh(梵高)(1853-1890) sold only one painting during his lifetime, different theories(理论) exist(存在). It is true that The Red Vineyard is the only painting sold during Van Gogh’s lifetime, and that was officially(官方地) recorded and accepted by the art world. It’s recorded that Van Gogh started painting at 27, and died at
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位题干关键词 → 逐一核对选项与语篇信息 → 选出与语篇一致的选项

考点:细节定位与捕捉信息筛选

译文:题干:根据文章,哪项陈述是正确的?正确项B:早期人类注意到的第一场火是由闪电引起的。

However, others disagree. The leading Van Gogh scholar(学者), Marc, is one of them. Though the story that Van Gogh sold just one painting still goes around, he insists(坚持说) that Van Gogh sold at least two. Also, according to the Van Gogh Museum website, Van Gogh actually sold a number of paintings for living during his lifetime. His first money came from his uncle, who was an art dealer(经销商). In order to help Van Gogh’s career(事业), he ordered 19 paintings. And Van Gogh himself would often trade his paintings for food or art supplies(美术用品) when he was younger. Van Gogh died in July of 1890. His brother was a wise dealer and saved lots of paintings by Van Gogh. His greatest wish was to make the works more widely known and make much money. Sadly he himself died just six months later. He left a large collection of art to his wife, who “sold some of Van Gogh’s works, lent as many as she could to exhibitions, and published(出版) many of Van Gogh’s letters to his brother. Without her, Van Gogh would never have become as famous as he is today.” After her death, her son founded the Van Gogh Museum.

16. According to ________, only one painting was sold during Van Gogh’s lifetime.
  1. A.the official records
  2. B.the Van Gogh Museum website
  3. C.Van Gogh’s brother’s son
  4. D.Van Gogh’s uncle
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位题干关键词 → 在语篇中定位到‘according to the Van Gogh Museum website’ → 识别其后信息与题干‘only one painting’相悖 → 寻找其他信息源 → 定位到‘according to the official records’(隐含在学者Marc的反驳中) → 得出答案

考点:细节定位信息源识别

译文:题干:根据________,梵高一生只卖出了一幅画。正确项A:官方记录。

17. What can we infer(推断) from Paragraph 4?
  1. A.Van Gogh’s paintings were popular.
  2. B.Van Gogh was poor then.
  3. C.Van Gogh disliked his paintings.
  4. D.Van Gogh’s paintings were expensive.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位段落4关键信息 → 提取‘trade his paintings for food or art supplies’ → 推断其经济状况 → 得出答案

考点:推理判断语境推断

译文:题干:从第4段我们可以推断出什么?正确项B:梵高当时很穷。

18. Which statement is right according to the passage?
  1. A.Van Gogh’s brother got rich by selling his paintings.
  2. B.Van Gogh wrote many letters to his brother.
  3. C.Van Gogh’s brother died earlier than him.
  4. D.Van Gogh’s brother’s wife sold all his works.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:逐一核对选项与语篇信息 → 定位到‘published many of Van Gogh’s letters to his brother’ → 得出答案

考点:细节定位信息核对

译文:题干:根据文章,哪项陈述是正确的?正确项B:梵高给他弟弟写了很多信。

19. Who is the most important person to make Van Gogh so famous?
  1. A.Van Gogh himself.
  2. B.Van Gogh’s brother.
  3. C.Van Gogh’s brother’s wife.
  4. D.The leading Van Gogh scholar.
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位关键评价句 → 提取‘Without her, Van Gogh would never have become as famous as he is today’ → 推断其重要性 → 得出答案

考点:推理判断观点态度

译文:题干:谁是让梵高如此出名的最重要的人?正确项C:梵高弟弟的妻子。

20. The passage is mainly about ________.
  1. A.whether Van Gogh sold only one painting in his life
  2. B.how Van Gogh became famous
  3. C.the whole life of Van Gogh
  4. D.the family of Van Gogh
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:通读全文 → 概括各段核心:反驳‘只卖一幅画’的传说 → 列举梵高生前卖画证据 → 论述其成名过程 → 得出答案

考点:主旨大意篇章结构

译文:题干:这篇文章主要关于________。正确项A:梵高一生是否只卖出一幅画。

第 3 部分 · 短文还原(共5空,每空2分,计10分)1 题 · 10 分

短文还原

阅读短文,从短文下面六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Manuel Vera who lives in Maryland, is 71 years old. He thinks that homes must be full of old bikes because bikes are good memories of home and love. ____[21]____. He said, “I grew up in Peru. My father taught me to ride. I remember when my father first let go of the bike. ____[22]____. I could go wherever my bike might take me.” ____[23]____. Children grow up and don’t need them any more. Some people stop riding them because of more cars. Manuel Vera felt kind of sad. ____[24]____. He would try to get these old bikes back on the road. In 2020, he sent a message to his neighbors. It said he would fix their bikes for free. Mr. Vera fixed 104 bicycles in the last year. He ran out of bikes to work on. ____[25]____. He asked if people had unused bikes in the message. He would fix them up and give them away. Mr. Vera gives the bikes away at a park. He says it is the perfect place. Sometimes, Mr. Vera will see a bicycle he fixed. “Every old bike is shining with good memories of love,” he said with his eyes shining. A. An idea came to his mind B. It was a surprise to ride by myself C. That makes him think of his childhood D. In January he sent another message around E. All his neighbors are thankful to him for doing this F. As time goes, bikes are disappearing in people’s life
参考答案与解析

答案:21-C 22-B 23-F 24-A 25-D

解析:21 空 分析句子结构 → 识别先行词与关系词 → 确定从句类型 → 选择正确关系代词
22 空 分析时间状语 → 判断动作发生时间 → 确定时态语态 → 选择正确动词形式
23 空 分析句子成分 → 判断非谓语动词功能 → 确定逻辑主语 → 选择正确非谓语形式
24 空 分析句子结构 → 识别名词性从句位置 → 判断从句成分 → 选择正确连接词
25 空 分析主语与谓语 → 判断主谓一致关系 → 确定正确动词形式 → 选择一致选项

考点:定语从句关系代词选择时态与语态动词形式非谓语动词逻辑主语一致名词性从句连接词选择主谓一致

译文:题干与正确项的中文译文:(无具体题干,根据考点推断为定语从句关系词选择)

第 4 部分 · 综合填空(共20空,每空1.5分,计30分)1 题 · 30 分

综合填空

A 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处,每空一词。 we, face, but, like, what, immediate, although, sun, surprise, one, good Row Boats in the Park I keep a number of lists about things I want to do, places I want to see, and food I want to eat. And for a long time-nearly seven years-rowing boats in the park has always been the ____[26]____ thing on my lists. Somehow, checking this one off the list always meant that many things had to be just right: the right weather, a free day, and childcare-free. Well, to my ____[27]____ and happiness, all three of those things did come together on my birthday morning! After breakfast, Jordan and I made our way to the park ____[28]____ . ____[29]____the autumn colors weren’t yet at their peak (峰值), the autumn scenery (风景) was still great to see. It was ____[30]____, and the wind was soft and gentle. Our limited (有限的) row-boating skills gave us reasons to laugh at ____[31]____. We made our way past the trees, under the bridge, and into the lake. The water was still and clear ____[32]____ a mirror (镜子) under the boat, in which we can see the reflections (倒影) of the boat and our smiling ____[33]____. Everything was fun as I imagined. I can’t think of a ____[34]____ way to get relaxed on my birthday than this. “Have you decided ____[35]____ to do next on your lists?” Jordan asked me. “I have to think it over,” I replied. “Take your time,” Jordan said to me, “I will always be here.” B 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词),填入空白处。 talk, look, travel, check, see, do, help, keep, make, be, feel When Ariel rode her bike to the riverside, last November, she planned to go hiking and bird-watching. Bingo! A mile into her walk, she ____[36]____ a beautiful swan (天鹅) lying near the riverside. Ariel had worked at the Wild Bird Fund rehab center (康复中心) and knew that swans can be aggressive (攻击性的). But as she got close to this one, she found that it was hurt. “I ____[37]____ it, or it will die,” she thought. Ariel put her jacket over the bird’s head ____[38]____ it calm. She gently picked it up, and held it in her arms. And then she thought, “What do I do now?” Her best choice ____[39]____ the rehab center, but that was across the river and on the other side of the city. How was she going to transport a 17-pound swan on her bike all that way? Luckily, when she ____[40]____ around for help, some strangers drove by and offered her, her bike and the swan a ride to a nearby subway station. Ariel called the rehab center on the way, and an animal-care manager picked her up at the subway station and drove the bird, the bike and her to the center. There, the swan ____[41]____ , treated and taken good care of. By now, the bird ____[42]____ many swan friends there, and it is living a happy life. It’s really a happy ending. The real story is just how far some people are willing to go to save a swan in the big city. In all, Ariel spent two hours ____[43]____ on foot, by car and subway. “If an animal is in danger, I ____[44]____ whatever I can. I always ____[45]____ happy because of this,” she said. That’s the perfect summary of who she is. Do you agree?
参考答案与解析

答案:26-first 27-surprise 28-immediately 29-Although 30-sunny 31-ourselves 32-like 33-faces 34-better 35-what 36-saw 37-must help 38-to keep 39-was 40-was looking 41-was checked 42-has made 43-traveling 44-will do 45-feel

解析:26 空 分析句子时态语境 → 判断动作发生顺序 → 确定序数词作状语
27 空 分析句子主语与宾语关系 → 判断动词的使役含义 → 选择符合语境的动词
28 空 分析句子结构 → 判断非谓语动词作状语 → 确定副词修饰关系
29 空 分析从句与主句逻辑关系 → 判断让步关系 → 选择引导词
30 空 分析句子时态语境 → 判断天气描述 → 确定形容词作表语
31 空 分析句子主语与宾语关系 → 判断动词不定式逻辑主语 → 选择反身代词
32 空 分析动词与宾语搭配 → 结合语境'挑战'含义 → 确定固定搭配
33 空 分析句子时态标志词 → 判断主谓一致 → 确定动词形式
34 空 分析比较级结构 → 结合语境'更好'含义 → 选择正确比较形式
35 空 分析从句结构 → 判断从句类型 → 选择连接词
36 空 根据时间状语 'yesterday' 判断句子描述过去发生的动作,需使用一般过去时
37 空 根据语境 'It's your duty' 判断句子表达强烈的义务或必要性,需使用情态动词 must
38 空 分析句子结构,'The best way' 后需接不定式作后置定语,表示'用来...的方法'
39 空 根据时间状语 'last year' 判断句子描述过去的状态,需使用一般过去时
40 空 根据时间状语 'at 8 o'clock yesterday evening' 判断句子描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,需使用过去进行时
41 空 分析句子主语与谓语动词的被动关系 → 结合时间状语确定时态 → 得出答案
42 空 分析句子时间状语与动作的持续影响 → 确定时态 → 得出答案
43 空 分析动词在句中的成分(非谓语) → 根据逻辑主语与动词的关系确定形式 → 得出答案
44 空 分析句子语境与时间指向 → 确定时态 → 得出答案
45 空 分析句子结构(如使役动词、感官动词后) → 确定动词形式 → 得出答案

考点:时态与语态序数词作状语语境选词使役动词非谓语动词副词作状语状语从句让步关系形容词作表语非谓语动词逻辑主语反身代词用法动词搭配 take on主谓一致近义词辨析名词性从句从句结构一般过去时情态动词 must 表义务不定式作后置定语过去进行时被动语态现在完成时现在分词作状语一般将来时动词原形

译文:题干:他第一次尝试就成功了。正确项:first(第一次)

第 5 部分 · 阅读短文,根据题目要求完成各小题。4 题 · 8 分

What does “being good enough” mean? ________________
参考答案与解析

答案:It means you accept who you are and believe in yourself.

解析:定位题干关键词 'being good enough' → 在语篇第二段找到直接定义句 → 提取核心信息 'accept who you are and believe in yourself' → 得出答案

考点:细节定位与捕捉

译文:题干:'足够好'是什么意思? 正确答案:它意味着你接受你自己并相信自己。

Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ________________
参考答案与解析

答案:你应该相信自己,而不是在意别人对你的看法。

解析:定位题干划线句 'you need to believe in yourself instead of caring about what people think of you' → 理解 'instead of' 表示取舍关系 → 准确翻译为'你应该相信自己,而不是在意别人对你的看法' → 得出答案

考点:细节定位与捕捉句式理解与翻译

译文:题干:将划线句子翻译成中文。 正确答案:你应该相信自己,而不是在意别人对你的看法。

What should you do to make yourself a better version? ________________
参考答案与解析

答案:Make efforts to improve yourself.

解析:定位题干关键词 'better version' → 在语篇第二段末尾找到相关建议句 'Just make efforts to improve yourself' → 提取该祈使句作为答案 → 得出答案

考点:细节定位与捕捉

译文:题干:你应该做什么来让自己成为更好的版本? 正确答案:努力提升自己。

Give a proper title to the passage. ________________
参考答案与解析

答案:Self-love / The Importance of Self-love / How to Feel Good Enough

解析:通读全文,把握首段核心观点 'Self-love is the most important' 及全文围绕'自我接纳'与'感觉足够好'展开的论述 → 概括文章主旨 → 得出答案

考点:主旨大意

译文:题干:给这篇文章起一个合适的标题。 正确答案:自爱 / 自爱的重要性 / 如何感觉足够好

第 6 部分 · 书面表达(共1题,计20分)1 题 · 20 分

词数要求:80–100 词 · 20 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Life skills are necessary for us. What life skills should we teenagers develop? And how? Here is my opinion. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All in all, if we try our best to improve these life skills, we will lead a happier, and healthier life. 【

常见问题

2021年山东省德州市中考英语真题的答案和解析在哪看?

答案与解析就在本页:每道题下方「参考答案与解析」展开即看,含参考答案、解题思路与考点,免登录直接阅读。

中考听力原文哪里有?

本页听力部分已附完整听力原文:题面可直接查看,每段听力原文处有「播放本段听力」按钮可反复收听(浏览器语音合成,语速按该学阶考试标准设定)。

2021年山东省德州市中考英语真题 PDF 怎么免费下载?

本页「试卷封面」卡片「收录格式」行内的 PDF 徽标即下载链接,点击直接下载本卷 PDF 文件,无需登录。

这套卷怎么在线做题、怎么计分?

点页面上方「开始考试(网页)」进入在线做题页:登录后装载本卷作答,交卷自动判分并留存成绩;免费账号每日可装载 30 套,会员每日 100 套。