2021年山东省东营市中考英语真题及答案解析

1. A.quietly
2. B.quickly
3. C.carefully
4. D.seriously

1. A.me
2. B.it
3. C.you
4. D.itself

1. A.so
2. B.because
3. C.unless
4. D.though

1. A.helpful
2. B.healthy
3. C.popular
4. D.delicious

1. A.messages
2. B.information
3. C.suggestions
4. D.instructions

1. A.attracted
2. B.expected
3. C.requested
4. D.encouraged

1. A.All
2. B.None
3. C.Most
4. D.Some

1. A.better
2. B.richer
3. C.easier
4. D.busier

1. A.take part in
2. B.take care of
3. C.take pride in
4. D.pay attention to

1. A.surveys
2. B.reports
3. C.researches
4. D.achievements

1. A.To tell Vince about his life abroad.
2. B.To share some information about the weather in Malaga.
3. C.To introduce the Spanish culture.
4. D.To invite Vince to visit Spain.

1. A.a dish
2. B.a snack
3. C.a dessert
4. D.a drink

1. A.One semester.
2. B.About one month.
3. C.Four days.
4. D.Nearly six weeks.

1. A.swims every day
2. B.doesn’t like taking a nap
3. C.has made great progress in his Spanish
4. D.often travels in Europe

1. A.tiring
2. B.enjoyable
3. C.difficult
4. D.convenient

1. A.Sam’s father was out of work.
2. B.Sam’s family would pay more rent on their apartment.
3. C.Sam wasn’t invited to Rosa’s birthday party.
4. D.Sam thought he didn’t have enough money to buy Rosa a gift.

1. A.Brave.
2. B.Thoughtful（考虑周到的）.
3. C.Silly.
4. D.Mean.

1. A.Her grandmother loved books about cooking.
2. B.She dreamed of becoming a great cook.
3. C.She had never tasted Puerto Rican foods before.
4. D.She wanted to make her grandmother happy by learning to cook Puerto Rican foods.

1. A.write back to Rosa that he is glad she likes the books
2. B.ask Rosa to lend him the books
3. C.buy Rosa more books
4. D.learn to cook Puerto Rican foods

1. A.Love me, love my dog.
2. B.The best things in life are free.
3. C.It’s the thought（心思）that counts（有价值）.
4. D.A good friend is like a mirror. C When most people decide to buy food, they go to a grocery store. Grocery stores sell many different kinds of food in just one store. Some grocery stores also sell household goods such as kitchen paper, cleaning things, and diapers （尿布）. A grocery store is a convenient place to shop for the kitchen and others. Although it is comfortable and relaxing to shop at a grocery store, some people decide to buy their food from other places like farmers’ markets. At a farmers’ market, local farmers sell the foods they grow to customers. The foods they sell often include fruits, vegetables, and meats. Most of these foods are freshly harvested（收获）with no man-made additions. There are several ways in which farmers’ markets are less convenient than grocery stores. For example, packed foods usually are not sold at farmers’ markets. Besides, many farmers do not accept credit（信用）cards or checks （支票）as payment for their goods. What is more, most farmers’ markets are only open for business once or twice each week. This makes some people not want to shop at farmers' markets, but others are willing because of the fresh and local food there. Deciding whether to shop for food at grocery stores or at farmers’ markets is a personal choice. This choice reflects a person’s values about life and about food. Those who value convenience and（多样）will probably choose to shop at a grocery store. People who value freshness and enjoy supporting local farmers will probably prefer the farmers’ markets. Luckily, most communities provide choices for both kinds of shoppers.

1. A.Apples.
2. B.Potatoes.
3. C.Beef.
4. D.Kitchen paper.

1. A.grocery stores sell packed foods
2. B.people can use credit cards as payment at grocery stores
3. C.grocery stores sell fresh and local food with no man-made additions
4. D.grocery stores are open for business more often than farmers’ market

1. A.To complain（抱怨）about the business time of farmers’ markets.
2. B.To help readers look for a better farmers market.
3. C.To explain why farmers’ markets are less convenient than grocery stores.
4. D.To make readers believe that farmers’ markets are too uncomfortable to visit.

1. A.If people want to have more choices, they’ll probably prefer grocery stores.
2. B.Where a person decides to shop depends on his or her personal values.
3. C.If people want to support local farmers, they will probably prefer farmers’ markets.
4. D.In most communities, people can choose to shop either at grocery stores or at farmers’ markets.

1. A.compare two places where people buy food
2. B.explain why the smartest people shop at grocery stores
3. C.make readers believe that farmers’ markets are better than grocery stores
4. D.show that people should be judged （评价）according to the places where they buy food D Galileo Galilei was born in Pisa, Italy, in 1564. His father taught music while his mother cared for kids at home. The family was not wealthy, but Galileo’s parents paid for him to go to school. At first Galileo planned to become a doctor, but he changed his mind. He liked a different kind of science—physics. In Galileo's time, not much was known about how objects moved. Centuries earlier, a Greek（希腊人）named Aristotle had written down his ideas about movements, and everyone seemed to believe them. Galileo questioned those ideas and did experiments （实验）that showed how things really worked. For example, Aristotle thought that a heavier object would fall faster than a lighter one of the same size and shape. No one had ever really tested this idea. It just seemed to be true. Then Galileo came along, dropped two balls from a high tower, and discovered that they hit the ground at the same time! In later years, Galileo became interested in how the stars and planets move. He watched the sky with a telescope（望远镜）he built himself. Once again, he saw things no one had ever seen before. For example, he saw that the moon was not smooth. Then he noticed that the sun had spots （斑点）that seemed to move. Galileo realized from his observations （观察）that the earth was moving around the sun. A Polish （波兰的）scientist named Copernicus had said this recently, but no one believed him. Galileo knew that Copernicus was right. Unluckily, Galileo's announcement got him into trouble with the Catholic Church. The Catholic Church said that the earth was at the center of the universe （宇宙）with the sun traveling around it. This was what people had long believed, but Galileo said it was untrue. So he was sent to prison（监狱）. He was soon set free, but for the rest of his life he had to stay in his house and yard. Galileo died in 1642, but his work helped to change the world. He is sometimes called the father of modern science,because he showed us how important it is to look carefully at things and to test out ideas with experiments.

1. A.A. several months
2. B.B. a few days
3. C.C. a whole year
4. D.D. two weeks

1. A.Galileo's parents didn't value the education
2. B.all of Aristotle's ideas were proved to be wrong
3. C.Galileo knew Copernicus and exchanged letters with him
4. D.the Catholic Church was very powerful in Galileo's time

1. A.learned to play music
2. B.began to practice medicine
3. C.continued with his science experiments
4. D.wrote books on modern science

1. A.was brave to fight against the church
2. B.questioned other scientists1 ideas
3. C.built a telescope to look at the stars and planets
4. D.made careful observations and tested his ideas

1. A.Mysteries in the universe
2. B.Galileo, father of modern science
3. C.“Is it true?” —Different ideas in science
4. D.Great minds saved the world

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