2022年甘肃省定西市中考英语真题及答案解析

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2022年甘肃省定西市中考英语真题

年份考次
2022 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
甘肃
市
定西市
听力
含听力
题量
22 题
满分
22 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
听力理解 22 题 22 分
收录格式
PDF
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本页为《2022年甘肃省定西市中考英语真题》完整静态文字版(题干 · 选项 · 听力原文 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容,无需登录即可阅读);听力段附「播放本段听力」按钮(浏览器语音合成 · 学阶考试语速,可反复收听);点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · 听力理解(分6小节,共30小题;每小题1分,满分30分)22 题 · 22 分

听力原文 · Questions 1 to 10(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Hi, Sam. What are you reading? M: Hi, Lily. I'm reading a book about animals. I really love monkeys because they are so clever and funny. W: I see. Do you like pandas? M: Yes, but monkeys are my favorite. W: Oh, look at this blue bag. Whose bag is it? M: It must be Lily's. She left it here just now. W: And where are we going today? M: We're in China, so let's visit the Great Wall. W: Good idea. What about the color of the shoes? M: They're blue. W: I don't know what to do next. I have no idea. M: Don't worry. I'll help you. W: Thank you so much. M: My pleasure. W: I have a test tomorrow. M: Good luck! W: What animals does Sam like best? M: He likes monkeys best. W: What color are the shoes?

1. What does Lily say after Sam helps her?
  1. A.Thank you so much.
  2. B.You're welcome.
  3. C.I'm sorry.
参考答案与解析

答案:C

2. Where are Sam and Lily going today?
  1. A.To the Great Wall.
  2. B.To the zoo.
  3. C.To the park.
参考答案与解析

答案:A

4. What color are the shoes?
  1. A.Red.
  2. B.Green.
  3. C.Blue.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

5. Whose bag is it?
  1. A.Lily's.
  2. B.Sam's.
  3. C.Tom's.
参考答案与解析

答案:A

6. What does Lily say when she doesn't know what to do?
  1. A.I have no idea.
  2. B.I don't think so.
  3. C.I'm not sure.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

8. What does Sam say to Lily before the test?
  1. A.Good luck!
  2. B.Thank you.
  3. C.Goodbye.
参考答案与解析

答案:A

10. A. It must be Lily's. B. We're in China. C. They're blue. 第三节:听对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What animals does Sam like best?
  1. A.Monkeys.
  2. B.Pandas.
  3. C.Lions.
参考答案与解析

答案:C

听力原文 · Question 11(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Good morning, class. Today we talk about animals. M: I am Sam. I like many animals. I think the small clever ones with long tails are the best. They can climb trees fast and play with each other. I also like big cats and black and white bears, but I do not love them most. W: Thank you, Sam. Tom, what about you? M: I like the big cats with yellow hair. They are strong and cool. W: And Lily? M: I like the black and white bears. They eat bamboo and look cute.

11. What animals does Sam like best?
  1. A.Monkeys.
  2. B.Pandas.
  3. C.Lions.
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位人物偏好 → 匹配动物名称 → 得出答案

考点:场景词汇与人物关系

译文:题干:Sam最喜欢什么动物?正确项:猴子。

听力原文 · Question 12(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Tom, do you know when the football game begins this afternoon? M: Yes. It starts at four. W: Four? I thought it was later. M: No, the game is at four. We should get to the park early. W: OK. I will bring some water and fruit for us. M: Good. My cousins are coming too. They like football very much. W: Great. Let us meet at home at three thirty and then walk there together. M: That sounds fine. See you then.

12. When will the football game start?
  1. A.At 4: 30.
  2. B.At 4: 00.
  3. C.At 3: 30.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位时间信息 → 区分相似数字 → 得出答案

考点:数字时间语音

译文:题干:足球比赛什么时候开始?正确项:4:00。

听力原文 · Question 13(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Tom, is your cousin Tina coming with us on the trip to the lake? M: Yes, she is. My sister Daisy will be happy to see her again. W: So Tina is Daisy's cousin too? M: That's right. Their mothers are sisters. W: Great. What time should we meet? M: Let's meet at seven thirty at the bus stop. W: OK. See you then.

13. Who is Tina?
  1. A.Daisy's mother.
  2. B.Daisy's sister.
  3. C.Daisy's cousin.
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位人物关系描述 → 匹配亲属称谓 → 得出答案

考点:场景词汇与人物关系

译文:题干:Tina是谁?正确项:Daisy的表亲。

听力原文 · Question 14(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Hello, Tom. This is Lily. I am calling about Betty. M: Hi, Lily. How is Betty's life in Gansu? W: She says it is not very good and not very bad. M: That sounds like just so so. W: Yes. The food is fine, but the weather is not nice. M: I see. Let's call her at seven thirty. W: OK. See you then.

14. How is Betty's life in Gansu?
  1. A.Just so so.
  2. B.Great.
  3. C.Too bad.
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位描述生活状态的形容词或短语 → 推断整体态度 → 得出答案

考点:观点态度

译文:题干:Betty在甘肃的生活怎么样?正确项:一般般。

听力原文 · Question 16(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Tom, you said you had a surprise for me. Where is the party? M: It is at the place where we had lunch last Sunday. You know, the one with the red door and the nice tables. W: Oh, the place where we ate noodles and Mr. Smith had soup? M: Yes. The party is there. Lily will bring a cake at seven thirty. W: Great! I love that place.

16. Where is the surprise party?
  1. A.In a restaurant.
  2. B.In a classroom.
  3. C.In a park.
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位地点名词或描述 → 匹配场景特征 → 得出答案

考点:场景词汇与人物关系

译文:题干:惊喜派对在哪里?正确项:在一家餐厅。

听力原文 · Question 17(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Tom, it's already seven thirty. The party starts at eight. M: Don't worry, Lily. My dad said he can drive us there in twenty minutes. W: But the library is far from his office. Can he arrive here soon? M: I called him ten minutes ago. He is on the way and the roads are clear. W: So we may get there just before eight. M: Yes, we should make it. Let's pack our books now. W: OK. I hope the traffic stays light.

17. Will they be able to get to the party on time?
  1. A.No way.
  2. B.Yes, they probably will.
  3. C.No, they won't. 听第二段对话,回答第18至20小题。
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位对话中关于时间的讨论 → 识别表示可能性的语气词(probably) → 推断出肯定但非绝对的结论

考点:语气推断细节捕捉

译文:题干:他们能准时到达派对吗? 正确项:是的,他们可能会。

听力原文 · Question 18(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

N: At the school music club, Tom sees Lily sitting alone. M: Hi, Lily. You look unhappy. What's wrong? W: Oh, Tom. I don't feel well today. My stomach really hurts. M: I'm sorry to hear that. Did you eat something bad at lunch? W: Maybe. I had some cold noodles. I think that was a bad idea. M: You should go to the school doctor and rest. I can tell Mr. Smith for you. W: Thanks, Tom. That would be great.

18. What's wrong with the woman?
  1. A.She has a cold.
  2. B.She is too stressed out.
  3. C.She's got a stomachache.
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位对话中描述女士症状的语句 → 匹配具体身体部位(stomach)与症状 → 排除其他常见病症

考点:细节定位症状匹配

译文:题干:这位女士怎么了? 正确项:她胃痛。

听力原文 · Question 20(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Tom, the doctor gave me some medicine for my holiday trip. Should I take it every day? M: Yes, but listen carefully. You should not drink much water with it. Just a small amount is enough. W: I see. And if I still feel bad after the holiday? M: Then call him. But for now, follow the small water rule. Also, take the medicine two times a day, not once. W: Thanks. I will remember that. M: Enjoy your trip, Lily.

20. What should the woman do?
  1. A.Take the medicine once a day.
  2. B.Drink only a little water.
  3. C.Call the doctor if she's still sick the next week. 第五节:听短文,根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位对话中关于后续行动的建议 → 识别条件状语(if...next week) → 区分一次性建议与长期建议

考点:条件细节建议辨析

译文:题干:这位女士应该做什么? 正确项:只喝一点水。

听力原文 · Question 21(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Tom, look at the man near the bus stop. Is that Mr. Smith? M: Yes, that is John Smith. He is on his way to the hospital. W: Why? What is wrong with him? M: He had a bad fever last week, and now he can hardly stand. W: I am sorry to hear that. He does not look strong at all. M: No, he is not. He is too weak to walk far by himself. W: Let us help him get on the bus.

21. How is John Smith?
  1. A.Very old.
  2. B.Very weak.
  3. C.Very well.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位短文中描述John Smith状态的形容词 → 匹配“weak”与“old”、“well”的语义区别 → 得出结论

考点:状态描述形容词辨析

译文:题干:John Smith身体怎么样? 正确项:非常虚弱。

听力原文 · Question 22(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Excuse me, I need to get to the train station. Can you help me? M: Sure. But first, may I ask who you are? W: I'm Lily. Are you Mr. Smith? M: No, I'm John Smith. Mr. Smith is my father. W: Oh, I see. And what do you do, John? M: I sit behind the wheel all day and take people around the city. W: That sounds busy. So how do I get to the station? M: Go along this road, then turn left at the bank. The station is on your right. W: Thank you very much. M: You're welcome.

22. What does John Smith do?
  1. A.A teacher.
  2. B.A worker.
  3. C.A driver.
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位短文中提及John Smith职业的语句 → 匹配具体职业名词(driver) → 排除其他职业

考点:职业细节定位

译文:题干:John Smith是做什么的? 正确项:一名司机。

听力原文 · Question 23(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Good morning, Mr. Smith. How are you feeling today? M: Not great. My back hurts and I can't sleep well. W: I see. Do you have any children at home? M: Yes, I have two sons and two daughters. W: That's a big family. Do they help you at home? M: A little. The two boys are at school, and the girls are too young. W: I see. Let's check your back first.

23. How many children does Mr. Smith have?
  1. A.4.
  2. B.5.
  3. C.6.
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位数字信息 → 识别并累加家庭成员数量 → 得出答案

考点:数字信息捕捉家庭成员计数

译文:题干:史密斯先生有几个孩子? 正确项:4个。

听力原文 · Question 25(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Good morning, Mr. Smith. Are you here to borrow books for your family? M: Yes. My youngest daughter and my eldest son stay at home. They don't go to school. W: So you need books for them? M: Right. My other children are at school now. W: Here are some story books. Your youngest son can read them after class. M: Thanks. He goes to school every day. W: And your other kids? M: They all go to school too. W: Enjoy the books, Mr. Smith.

25. Who doesn't go to school in Mr. Smith's family?
  1. A.His youngest daughter and his eldest son.
  2. B.His youngest son.
  3. C.All of his children
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位家庭成员信息 → 匹配“不上学”的条件 → 筛选符合描述的选项

考点:场景词汇(家庭成员)细节信息匹配

译文:题干:史密斯先生家里谁不上学? 正确项:他最小的女儿和他最大的儿子。

听力原文 · Questions 36 to 40(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Hi, Tom. You look very excited today. What's up? M: Hi, Mary. My family is moving to a new house next week. W: That's great! Are you worried about the new house? M: Not at all. We bought a new smart oven yesterday. W: A new oven? What's special about it? M: It can cook very well, but the best part is that it doesn't heat up the kitchen. W: That sounds amazing. Is it easy to use? M: Yes. The instructions tell you how to do it. You just press a button. W: Do you know where to buy it? M: You can find it at the big store on Main Street. W: What will you make first in the new oven? M: We will make a turkey for Thanksgiving dinner. W: That sounds delicious. I'm sure you will love your new house and the oven. M: Thank you, Mary. I can't wait to start cooking.

36. What is the main idea of the conversation?
  1. A.A. Tom is moving to a new school
  2. B.B. Tom's family bought a new smart oven
  3. C.C. Mary wants to buy an oven
参考答案与解析

答案:B

38. Where can you buy the new oven?
  1. A.A. At the big store on Main Street
  2. B.B. At the small shop near the park
  3. C.C. At the market downtown
参考答案与解析

答案:A

40. How does Tom feel about the new oven?
  1. A.A. He thinks it is too expensive
  2. B.B. He is not interested in it
  3. C.C. He thinks it is amazing and easy to use
参考答案与解析

答案:C

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