2022年甘肃省定西市中考英语真题及答案解析
2022年甘肃省定西市中考英语真题
- 年份考次
- 2022 年
- 命题归属
- 市级统一命题
- 省份
- 甘肃
- 市
- 定西市
- 听力
- 含听力
- 题量
- 22 题
- 满分
- 22 分
- 限时
- 120 分钟
- 题型结构
- 听力理解 22 题 22 分
- 收录格式

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第 1 部分 · 听力理解(分6小节,共30小题;每小题1分,满分30分)22 题 · 22 分
听力原文 · Questions 1 to 10(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Hi, Sam. What are you reading? M: Hi, Lily. I'm reading a book about animals. I really love monkeys because they are so clever and funny. W: I see. Do you like pandas? M: Yes, but monkeys are my favorite. W: Oh, look at this blue bag. Whose bag is it? M: It must be Lily's. She left it here just now. W: And where are we going today? M: We're in China, so let's visit the Great Wall. W: Good idea. What about the color of the shoes? M: They're blue. W: I don't know what to do next. I have no idea. M: Don't worry. I'll help you. W: Thank you so much. M: My pleasure. W: I have a test tomorrow. M: Good luck! W: What animals does Sam like best? M: He likes monkeys best. W: What color are the shoes?
- A.Thank you so much.
- B.You're welcome.
- C.I'm sorry.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
- A.To the Great Wall.
- B.To the zoo.
- C.To the park.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
- A.Red.
- B.Green.
- C.Blue.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
- A.Lily's.
- B.Sam's.
- C.Tom's.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
- A.I have no idea.
- B.I don't think so.
- C.I'm not sure.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
- A.Good luck!
- B.Thank you.
- C.Goodbye.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
- A.Monkeys.
- B.Pandas.
- C.Lions.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
听力原文 · Question 11(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Good morning, class. Today we talk about animals. M: I am Sam. I like many animals. I think the small clever ones with long tails are the best. They can climb trees fast and play with each other. I also like big cats and black and white bears, but I do not love them most. W: Thank you, Sam. Tom, what about you? M: I like the big cats with yellow hair. They are strong and cool. W: And Lily? M: I like the black and white bears. They eat bamboo and look cute.
- A.Monkeys.
- B.Pandas.
- C.Lions.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位人物偏好 → 匹配动物名称 → 得出答案
考点:场景词汇与人物关系
译文:题干:Sam最喜欢什么动物?正确项:猴子。
听力原文 · Question 12(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Tom, do you know when the football game begins this afternoon? M: Yes. It starts at four. W: Four? I thought it was later. M: No, the game is at four. We should get to the park early. W: OK. I will bring some water and fruit for us. M: Good. My cousins are coming too. They like football very much. W: Great. Let us meet at home at three thirty and then walk there together. M: That sounds fine. See you then.
- A.At 4: 30.
- B.At 4: 00.
- C.At 3: 30.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位时间信息 → 区分相似数字 → 得出答案
考点:数字时间语音
译文:题干:足球比赛什么时候开始?正确项:4:00。
听力原文 · Question 13(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Tom, is your cousin Tina coming with us on the trip to the lake? M: Yes, she is. My sister Daisy will be happy to see her again. W: So Tina is Daisy's cousin too? M: That's right. Their mothers are sisters. W: Great. What time should we meet? M: Let's meet at seven thirty at the bus stop. W: OK. See you then.
- A.Daisy's mother.
- B.Daisy's sister.
- C.Daisy's cousin.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位人物关系描述 → 匹配亲属称谓 → 得出答案
考点:场景词汇与人物关系
译文:题干:Tina是谁?正确项:Daisy的表亲。
听力原文 · Question 14(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Hello, Tom. This is Lily. I am calling about Betty. M: Hi, Lily. How is Betty's life in Gansu? W: She says it is not very good and not very bad. M: That sounds like just so so. W: Yes. The food is fine, but the weather is not nice. M: I see. Let's call her at seven thirty. W: OK. See you then.
- A.Just so so.
- B.Great.
- C.Too bad.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位描述生活状态的形容词或短语 → 推断整体态度 → 得出答案
考点:观点态度
译文:题干:Betty在甘肃的生活怎么样?正确项:一般般。
听力原文 · Question 16(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Tom, you said you had a surprise for me. Where is the party? M: It is at the place where we had lunch last Sunday. You know, the one with the red door and the nice tables. W: Oh, the place where we ate noodles and Mr. Smith had soup? M: Yes. The party is there. Lily will bring a cake at seven thirty. W: Great! I love that place.
- A.In a restaurant.
- B.In a classroom.
- C.In a park.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位地点名词或描述 → 匹配场景特征 → 得出答案
考点:场景词汇与人物关系
译文:题干:惊喜派对在哪里?正确项:在一家餐厅。
听力原文 · Question 17(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Tom, it's already seven thirty. The party starts at eight. M: Don't worry, Lily. My dad said he can drive us there in twenty minutes. W: But the library is far from his office. Can he arrive here soon? M: I called him ten minutes ago. He is on the way and the roads are clear. W: So we may get there just before eight. M: Yes, we should make it. Let's pack our books now. W: OK. I hope the traffic stays light.
- A.No way.
- B.Yes, they probably will.
- C.No, they won't. 听第二段对话,回答第18至20小题。
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位对话中关于时间的讨论 → 识别表示可能性的语气词(probably) → 推断出肯定但非绝对的结论
考点:语气推断细节捕捉
译文:题干:他们能准时到达派对吗? 正确项:是的,他们可能会。
听力原文 · Question 18(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
N: At the school music club, Tom sees Lily sitting alone. M: Hi, Lily. You look unhappy. What's wrong? W: Oh, Tom. I don't feel well today. My stomach really hurts. M: I'm sorry to hear that. Did you eat something bad at lunch? W: Maybe. I had some cold noodles. I think that was a bad idea. M: You should go to the school doctor and rest. I can tell Mr. Smith for you. W: Thanks, Tom. That would be great.
- A.She has a cold.
- B.She is too stressed out.
- C.She's got a stomachache.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位对话中描述女士症状的语句 → 匹配具体身体部位(stomach)与症状 → 排除其他常见病症
考点:细节定位症状匹配
译文:题干:这位女士怎么了? 正确项:她胃痛。
听力原文 · Question 20(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Tom, the doctor gave me some medicine for my holiday trip. Should I take it every day? M: Yes, but listen carefully. You should not drink much water with it. Just a small amount is enough. W: I see. And if I still feel bad after the holiday? M: Then call him. But for now, follow the small water rule. Also, take the medicine two times a day, not once. W: Thanks. I will remember that. M: Enjoy your trip, Lily.
- A.Take the medicine once a day.
- B.Drink only a little water.
- C.Call the doctor if she's still sick the next week. 第五节:听短文,根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位对话中关于后续行动的建议 → 识别条件状语(if...next week) → 区分一次性建议与长期建议
考点:条件细节建议辨析
译文:题干:这位女士应该做什么? 正确项:只喝一点水。
听力原文 · Question 21(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Tom, look at the man near the bus stop. Is that Mr. Smith? M: Yes, that is John Smith. He is on his way to the hospital. W: Why? What is wrong with him? M: He had a bad fever last week, and now he can hardly stand. W: I am sorry to hear that. He does not look strong at all. M: No, he is not. He is too weak to walk far by himself. W: Let us help him get on the bus.
- A.Very old.
- B.Very weak.
- C.Very well.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位短文中描述John Smith状态的形容词 → 匹配“weak”与“old”、“well”的语义区别 → 得出结论
考点:状态描述形容词辨析
译文:题干:John Smith身体怎么样? 正确项:非常虚弱。
听力原文 · Question 22(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Excuse me, I need to get to the train station. Can you help me? M: Sure. But first, may I ask who you are? W: I'm Lily. Are you Mr. Smith? M: No, I'm John Smith. Mr. Smith is my father. W: Oh, I see. And what do you do, John? M: I sit behind the wheel all day and take people around the city. W: That sounds busy. So how do I get to the station? M: Go along this road, then turn left at the bank. The station is on your right. W: Thank you very much. M: You're welcome.
- A.A teacher.
- B.A worker.
- C.A driver.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位短文中提及John Smith职业的语句 → 匹配具体职业名词(driver) → 排除其他职业
考点:职业细节定位
译文:题干:John Smith是做什么的? 正确项:一名司机。
听力原文 · Question 23(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Good morning, Mr. Smith. How are you feeling today? M: Not great. My back hurts and I can't sleep well. W: I see. Do you have any children at home? M: Yes, I have two sons and two daughters. W: That's a big family. Do they help you at home? M: A little. The two boys are at school, and the girls are too young. W: I see. Let's check your back first.
- A.4.
- B.5.
- C.6.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位数字信息 → 识别并累加家庭成员数量 → 得出答案
考点:数字信息捕捉家庭成员计数
译文:题干:史密斯先生有几个孩子? 正确项:4个。
听力原文 · Question 25(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Good morning, Mr. Smith. Are you here to borrow books for your family? M: Yes. My youngest daughter and my eldest son stay at home. They don't go to school. W: So you need books for them? M: Right. My other children are at school now. W: Here are some story books. Your youngest son can read them after class. M: Thanks. He goes to school every day. W: And your other kids? M: They all go to school too. W: Enjoy the books, Mr. Smith.
- A.His youngest daughter and his eldest son.
- B.His youngest son.
- C.All of his children
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位家庭成员信息 → 匹配“不上学”的条件 → 筛选符合描述的选项
考点:场景词汇(家庭成员)细节信息匹配
译文:题干:史密斯先生家里谁不上学? 正确项:他最小的女儿和他最大的儿子。
听力原文 · Questions 36 to 40(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Hi, Tom. You look very excited today. What's up? M: Hi, Mary. My family is moving to a new house next week. W: That's great! Are you worried about the new house? M: Not at all. We bought a new smart oven yesterday. W: A new oven? What's special about it? M: It can cook very well, but the best part is that it doesn't heat up the kitchen. W: That sounds amazing. Is it easy to use? M: Yes. The instructions tell you how to do it. You just press a button. W: Do you know where to buy it? M: You can find it at the big store on Main Street. W: What will you make first in the new oven? M: We will make a turkey for Thanksgiving dinner. W: That sounds delicious. I'm sure you will love your new house and the oven. M: Thank you, Mary. I can't wait to start cooking.
- A.A. Tom is moving to a new school
- B.B. Tom's family bought a new smart oven
- C.C. Mary wants to buy an oven
参考答案与解析
答案:B
- A.A. At the big store on Main Street
- B.B. At the small shop near the park
- C.C. At the market downtown
参考答案与解析
答案:A
- A.A. He thinks it is too expensive
- B.B. He is not interested in it
- C.C. He thinks it is amazing and easy to use
参考答案与解析
答案:C
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