2022年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2022年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2022 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
江苏
市
连云港市
题量
49 题
满分
115.04 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
单项选择 15 题 15 分 · 完形填空 15 题 15 分 · 阅读理解 16 题 35.04 分 · A．根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 5 题 5 分 · 选词填空 10 题 10 分 · 完成句子 5 题 10 分 · 书面表达 1 题 25 分
修复记录
归因补全
收录格式
PDF
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第 1 部分 · 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）15 题 · 15 分

1. Me and My Winter Games is ________ interesting film. It’s a gift for Beijing 2022.
  1. A.a
  2. B.an
  3. C.the
  4. D./
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别名词 film 为单数可数名词 → 判断其前需不定冠词 → 根据 interesting 的元音发音 /ɪ/ 选择 an

考点：不定冠词 a/an 的用法元音音素开头单词前用 an

译文：《我和我的冬奥》是一部有趣的电影。它是送给北京2022年冬奥会的礼物。

2. Our English teacher, Miss Li, is kind and patient. We all like ________.
  1. A.she
  2. B.her
  3. C.hers
  4. D.herself
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别动词 like 后需宾语 → 判断代词在句中作宾语 → 选择宾格形式 her

考点：人称代词的格（主格/宾格）动词后接宾格代词

译文：我们的英语老师李老师既和蔼又耐心。我们都喜欢她。

3. The traffic light is green. Let’s go ________ the road.
  1. A.against
  2. B.among
  3. C.across
  4. D.above
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别语境为过马路 → 匹配介词 across 表示横穿 → 排除其他介词

考点：介词 across 表示横穿go across the road 固定搭配

译文：交通灯是绿色的。让我们过马路吧。

4. The hat is not the right ________ for me. I’d like a smaller one.
  1. A.size
  2. B.style
  3. C.colour
  4. D.material
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位关键信息 I'd like a smaller one → 推断前文指尺寸不合适 → 选择 size

考点：根据后文 smaller 推断前文指 size语境选词

译文：这顶帽子的尺寸不适合我。我想要一顶小一点的。

5. There isn’t ________ in the classroom. All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.
  1. A.somebody
  2. B.anybody
  3. C.nobody
  4. D.everybody
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别否定句 There isn't → 判断需用 anybody → 结合后文 All the students are... 推断教室无人

考点：否定句中用 anybodysomebody 用于肯定句nobody 与 isn't 连用造成双重否定

译文：教室里没有人。所有的学生都在操场上上体育课。

6. Kitty, these books are ________ heavy for you ________ carry. Let me help you.
  1. A.as…as
  2. B.too…to
  3. C.such…that
  4. D.so…that
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别固定句型 'too...to...' 表示'太...而不能...' → 匹配题干结构 → 得出答案

考点：too...to... 句型固定搭配

译文：Kitty，这些书对你来说太重了，你搬不动。让我来帮你。

7. We learned ________ to work as a team by completing the task.
  1. A.what
  2. B.which
  3. C.how
  4. D.who
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析宾语从句结构 → 判断从句中缺少方式状语 → 选择疑问词 'how' → 得出答案

考点：宾语从句疑问词选择

译文：我们通过完成任务学会了如何作为一个团队工作。

8. We are ________ that the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.
  1. A.friendly
  2. B.brave
  3. C.nervous
  4. D.proud
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：分析语境'长城是世界奇迹之一' → 判断情感倾向为积极自豪 → 选择 'proud' → 得出答案

考点：语境选词近义词辨析

译文：我们为长城是世界奇迹之一而感到自豪。

9. The public sign in the library means people ________ smoke there.
  1. A.could
  2. B.must
  3. C.couldn’t
  4. D.mustn’t
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：识别公共标志的禁止含义 → 判断情态动词表示禁止 → 选择 'mustn't' → 得出答案

考点：情态动词近义词辨析

译文：图书馆的公共标志意味着人们不能在那里吸烟。

10. —________ do you play volleyball, Amy? —Three days a week.
  1. A.How long
  2. B.How soon
  3. C.How often
  4. D.How much
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析答语 'Three days a week' → 判断询问频率 → 选择 'How often' → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇疑问词辨析

译文：—Amy，你多久打一次排球？—一周三天。

11. The traditional Chinese lunar calendar ________ a year ________ 24 solar terms (节气).
  1. A.divides…into…
  2. B.mixes…with…
  3. C.translates…into…
  4. D.covers…with…
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据常识与语境判断“划分”含义 → 辨析动词搭配 → 选择表示“划分”的固定搭配

考点：divides...into... 搭配mixes...with... 搭配translates...into... 搭配covers...with... 搭配

译文：题干：中国传统农历将一年______24个节气。正确项A：划分……为……

12. On April 16th, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station ________.
  1. A.widely
  2. B.especially
  3. C.highly
  4. D.safely
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：根据语境“宇航员返回地球”判断 → 辨析副词语义 → 选择最符合“安全返回”语境的副词

考点：widely 广泛地especially 尤其highly 高度地safely 安全地

译文：题干：4月16日，航天员翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富从天宫空间站______返回地球。正确项D：安全地

13. —Could you please tell me ________? —You can take No. 2 Bus.
  1. A.when was the nearest hospital built
  2. B.how can I get to the nearest hospital
  3. C.when the nearest hospital was built
  4. D.how I can get to the nearest hospital
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：识别宾语从句结构 → 判断从句需用陈述语序 → 根据答语“乘坐2路公交车”推断问句询问方式

考点：宾语从句陈述语序特殊疑问词how引导主谓一致

译文：题干：—你能告诉我______吗？—你可以乘坐2路公交车。正确项D：我怎样才能到达最近的医院

14. Keep practising, and you’ll be an excellent football player. ________.
  1. A.No pain, no gain
  2. B.A friend in need is a friend indeed
  3. C.It never rains but it pours
  4. D.When in Rome, do as the Romans do
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：理解前句“坚持练习，你会成为优秀球员”的鼓励含义 → 推断后句应为表达“努力与收获”关系的谚语

考点：谚语理解语境推断观点态度

译文：题干：坚持练习，你会成为一名优秀的足球运动员。______。正确项A：不劳无获

15. —Shall we go birdwatching tomorrow? — ________! I’d love to.
  1. A.Good luck
  2. B.Best wishes
  3. C.Sounds great
  4. D.You’re welcome
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别对话为提议与回应 → 根据后句“I'd love to”推断回应为积极接受 → 选择表达赞同的日常用语

考点：日常交际用语观点态度推断语境理解

译文：题干：—我们明天去观鸟好吗？—______！我很乐意。正确项C：听起来很棒

第 2 部分 · 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1 题 · 15 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was [16] for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的) boy who showed little [17] in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti [18] he didn’t have enough knowledge. And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well. So he made up [19] mind to study hard. Zu Ti had a [20] friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed together every day. They even slept on one bed every night and [21] at the same time every morning. One day, when they were [22], Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (打鸣). An [23] came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords (剑)?” [24] he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and played swords [25] the rooster began crowing. They kept their words day after day. They never gave up no matter how [26] in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study history [27] and put all their energy into reading books. [28] , they learned a great deal of knowledge and made much progress. A few years later, [29] of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their [30] came true and they made great contributions to their country. This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster. [27] A. carefully B. politely C. probably D. recently
16. A.readyB.famousC.lateD.sorry
17. A.prideB.respectC.interestD.kindness
18. A.realizedB.decidedC.imaginedD.promised
19. A.hisB.herC.itsD.their
20. A.richB.busyC.sameD.close
21. A.picked upB.got upC.gave upD.made up
22. A.fightingB.discussingC.sleepingD.reading
23. A.orderB.ideaC.examD.ability
24. A.BecauseB.UnlessC.IfD.Though
25. A.as well asB.as much asC.as good asD.as soon as
26. A.longB.dryC.coldD.quiet
27. A.carefullyB.politelyC.probablyD.recently
28. A.In this wayB.By the wayC.In their wayD.On his way
29. A.eitherB.allC.bothD.neither
30. A.mistakesB.dreamsC.hobbiesD.difficulties
参考答案与解析

答案：16-B　17-C　18-A　19-A　20-D　21-B　22-C　23-B　24-D　25-D　26-C　27-A　28-A　29-C　30-B

解析：16 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文逻辑（转折关系） → 结合后文“great achievements”推断 → 选择表示“著名”的词
17 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文逻辑（转折关系） → 结合前文“naughty boy”和后文“reading”推断 → 选择表示“兴趣”的词
18 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文逻辑（因果关系） → 结合后文“didn’t have enough knowledge”推断 → 选择表示“意识到”的词
19 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析主语“Zu Ti”的性别 → 结合固定搭配“make up one’s mind” → 选择与主语性别一致的物主代词
20 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文逻辑（并列关系） → 结合后文“deep friendship”推断 → 选择表示“亲密”的词
21 空 根据上下文‘每天早上同一时间____’及后文‘听到鸡叫后起床练剑’，推断此处为‘起床’的固定搭配
22 空 根据后文‘听到鸡叫’及‘起床练剑’的逻辑，推断此处描述的是‘睡觉’状态
23 空 根据‘听到鸡叫’后‘叫醒刘琨练剑’的逻辑，推断此处为‘想法/主意’
24 空 根据‘he was still sleepy’与‘agreed with Zu Ti gladly’的让步关系，推断此处为让步状语从句
25 空 根据‘got up and played swords’与‘the rooster began crowing’的时间先后关系，推断此处为‘一……就……’
26 空 定位并列结构 'no matter how ____26____ in winter or hot in summer' → 根据 'hot in summer' 推断空格处应为描述冬天的形容词 → 选择与 'hot' 形成对比的 'cold'
27 空 定位并列动作 'began to study history ____27____ and put all their energy into reading books' → 根据 'put all their energy into' 推断空格处应为描述学习态度的副词 → 选择与 'put all their energy into' 语义一致的 'carefully'
28 空 定位空格位于句首，后接逗号 → 分析上下文逻辑关系：前文描述他们坚持练剑和学习，后文描述他们学到很多知识 → 判断空格处应为表示方式或结果的连接短语 → 选择表示'通过这种方式'的 'In this way'
29 空 定位主语 '____29____ of them' → 分析上下文：前文提到两个人（Zu Ti 和 Liu Kun），后文 'grew up with talents and wisdom' 为肯定结果 → 判断空格处应为表示'两者都'的不定代词 → 选择 'both'
30 空 定位空格位于 'their ____30____ came true' → 分析上下文：前文描述他们努力学习和练剑，后文 'made great contributions to their country' 是结果 → 判断空格处应为表示'抱负'或'志向'的名词 → 选择与 'came true' 搭配且符合语境的 'dreams'

考点：语境选词近义词辨析主谓一致与指代一致动词搭配 get up细节定位与捕捉状语从句让步关系固定搭配 as soon as时间状语从句固定搭配（通用）

译文：题干：祖逖是晋朝的一位伟人。他因勤奋工作和伟大成就而______。正确项：famous（著名的）

第 3 部分 · 阅读理解（共两节，20小题；满分35分）16 题 · 35 分

第一节:阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Yale PEABODY MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY Hours Monday to Saturday··························10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Sunday···········································Noon to 5:00 p.m. Closed on January 1, July 4, Thanksgiving Day, December 24 & 25. Tickets Adults·············································$900 Elders (65+)······································$8.00 Children (3 to 18) & Students·················$5.00 Children under 3·································Free Viewing restrictions Some halls may be closed to the public on weekday mornings for school programs. Museum store It has many special items, handbags, books, educational toys and gifts from around the world. Tel (203) 432-3740 Membership Members have the right to get a discount in the museum store, and other special services. Tel (203) 432-5426 Volunteer office Join our volunteer group! Tel (203) 432-3731 Public education More than 100 events are waiting for you! Tel (203) 432-3775

31. How much should a 14-year-old boy pay to visit the museum?
  1. A.$5.00.
  2. B.$8.00.
  3. C.$9.00.
  4. D.$13.00.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位票价表 → 匹配年龄条件（14岁属于3-18岁） → 提取对应价格

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：一个14岁的男孩参观博物馆应该付多少钱？正确项：$5.00。

32. To know more about public education, which number should you call?
  1. A.(203) 432-3740.
  2. B.(203) 432-5426.
  3. C.(203) 432-3731.
  4. D.(203) 432-3775.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位“Public education”板块 → 提取对应电话号码

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：要了解更多关于公共教育的信息，应该拨打哪个号码？正确项：(203) 432-3775。

33. Where is the passage most likely from?
  1. A.A diary.
  2. B.A guidebook.
  3. C.A novel.
  4. D.A report. B There was an old oak tree in the garden. Holly’s father wanted to cut it down and build a new office there. Holly felt sad and didn’t agree. She moved into the old tree house which was her favourite place in the world. One day, it rained all night. Lightning lit up the sky and thunder rumbled. The tree house was moving. A branch (树枝) broke. Holly and her dog Eco fell down from the tree. Her parents ran towards her and took her into the room. Luckily, Holly was all right. The next day a tree surgeon (外科医生) named Harry examined the oak tree. He did some tests, then he talked to Holly and her father. “This is a lovely tree,” he said. “I can see why it’s so important to you, Holly. Unfortunately, it’s very old, and it has a disease. It really isn’t safe. I’m afraid it has to come down.” Holly nodded. Her father put his arm around her. “Can you cut it down?” he asked. “Yes, of course,” said Harry. “And after that… can you plant a new tree?”
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析文本整体结构（标题、分栏、信息列表） → 推断文本类型

考点：篇章结构与写作目的

译文：题干：这篇文章最可能来自哪里？正确项：一本指南手册。

A A diary. B. A guidebook. C. A novel. D. A report. B There was an old oak tree in the garden. Holly’s father wanted to cut it down and build a new office there. Holly felt sad and didn’t agree. She moved into the old tree house which was her favourite place in the world. One day, it rained all night. Lightning lit up the sky and thunder rumbled. The tree house was moving. A branch (树枝) broke. Holly and her dog Eco fell down from the tree. Her parents ran towards her and took her into the room. Luckily, Holly was all right. The next day a tree surgeon (外科医生) named Harry examined the oak tree. He did some tests, then he talked to Holly and her father. “This is a lovely tree,” he said. “I can see why it’s so important to you, Holly. Unfortunately, it’s very old, and it has a disease. It really isn’t safe. I’m afraid it has to come down.” Holly nodded. Her father put his arm around her. “Can you cut it down?” he asked. “Yes, of course,” said Harry. “And after that… can you plant a new tree?” “A new tree?” asked Holly, surprised. “Where?” “In the same place, of course,” her father replied. So Harry cut down the old oak tree and planted a new one in its place. Holly helped him fill the hole with earth, and Eco jumped in and out of it while they were working. Later the whole family stood around the new tree. “It’s small, isn’t it?” said Holly’s sister Sophie. “It’s small now,” said Holly, “but it’s going to grow. It’s going to grow as big as my old tree.” Then she turned to her father. “Dad, where are you going to build your new office?” “Over there,” said her father, pointing. “On the lawn?” asked Holly. Her parents were crazy about their stupid lawn! “It’s OK,” her mother said. “The tree’s more important. In fact, I want you to have a party in the garden for your new tree. And I want you to invite all your friends.” Holly and Sophie smiled. It was going to be a great summer after all.

34. What does the underlined word “examined” probably mean in paragraph 2?
  1. A.Changed.
  2. B.Climbed.
  3. C.Checked.
  4. D.Collected.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位划线词所在句 → 结合上下文（树外科医生、做测试、谈论树的状况） → 推断词义

考点：语境选词

译文：题干：第2段中划线单词“examined”可能是什么意思？正确项：检查。

35. What can we know about the old oak tree?
  1. A.It was cut down by Holly.
  2. B.It had a disease and wasn’t safe.
  3. C.It came down by itself suddenly.
  4. D.It would grow with a young tree.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位关于老橡树的描述 → 提取关键信息（年老、有病、不安全） → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：关于这棵老橡树，我们可以知道什么？正确项：它有病且不安全。

36. How did Holly feel about the new tree later?
  1. A.Strange.
  2. B.Angry.
  3. C.Worried.
  4. D.Hopeful.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位Holly对新树的描述 → 提取‘going to grow as big as my old tree’的积极预期 → 推断其情感态度为Hopeful

考点：情感态度推断细节信息整合

译文：题干：Holly后来对新树感觉如何？正确项：充满希望的。

37. From the passage, we can know that Holly’s father would ________.
  1. A.give up building the new office
  2. B.share one office with his friends
  3. C.build the new office on the lawn
  4. D.choose to work in the tree house C Did you know that vocabulary (词汇) is more important than grammar? If you have good vocabulary, you can communicate successfully, even if the grammar is not completely perfect. However, one common problem is learning new words and then forgetting them. So when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you can’t remember it at that moment. Does this often happen to you? The reason for this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words. But it may not work if you don’t have a very good memory. The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully, is to learn new words and use them at once. You can do this with a very simple exercise. Every time you learn a new word, for example, from an English lesson or an article, write it down in your vocabulary notebook. Writing is more active than just reading a definition (释义). You should write the word, the definition in English or translation, one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create. Imagine you just learn the word “generous”, write in your vocabulary notebook: generous (adjective), definition—giving or willing to give freely. Example one, from the article: Thanks for paying for my dinner, you’re very generous. Example two, my example: My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends. It’s best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word. The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word. It’s helpful for you to remember it. These two simple steps—writing the word and using it at once—help you remember and use new words. Do you have a vocabulary notebook? If not, start now.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位父亲关于办公室位置的对话 → 提取‘Over there’及Holly的追问‘On the lawn?’ → 确认父亲计划在草坪上建办公室

考点：细节定位对话信息提取

译文：题干：从文章中我们可以知道Holly的父亲将要______。正确项：在草坪上建新办公室。

38. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to?
  1. A.The problem.
  2. B.The new word.
  3. C.The conversation.
  4. D.The dictionary.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位第二段划线词‘it’ → 分析其所在句子‘Holly helped him fill the hole with earth, and Eco jumped in and out of it’ → 根据上下文指代关系确定‘it’指代‘the hole’

考点：指代关系判断上下文逻辑

译文：题干：第二段中划线的‘it’指代什么？正确项：那个洞。

39. What’s the correct order of the following steps of taking vocabulary notes? ①Make your own example sentence. ②Write the word, its English definition or translation. ③Copy an example sentence from the article or dictionary. ④Read your notebook again and add one more example sentence.
  1. A.②③①④
  2. B.②③④①
  3. C.③④②①
  4. D.③②①④
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位描述词汇笔记步骤的段落 → 提取步骤②③①④的顺序 → 根据‘First... Then... Next... Finally...’等逻辑词确认正确序列

考点：篇章结构分析顺序逻辑判断

译文：题干：做词汇笔记的正确步骤顺序是什么？正确项：②③①④。

40. How can we make the best example sentences according to the writer?
  1. A.By asking for help from friends.
  2. B.By explaining words’ definitions.
  3. C.By connecting them with our life.
  4. D.By adding words from the article.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位作者关于‘best example sentences’的建议 → 提取‘connect them with your own life’的核心观点 → 同义替换为‘connecting them with our life’

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：根据作者，我们如何能造出最好的例句？正确项：通过将它们与我们的生活联系起来。

41. What’s the best title for the passage?
  1. A.Tips for Translating Words
  2. B.Advice on Using Grammar
  3. C.Abilities of Creating Examples
  4. D.Ways of Learning New Words D The Horsetail Fall (瀑布) is one of Yosemite National Park’s most amazing views. Around the second week of February, the setting sun hits the Horsetail Fall at just the right angle (角度) to light the upper parts of the waterfall. And when conditions are right, the Horsetail Fall becomes orange and red at sunset. It is like red-hot lava (熔岩) pouring down from the top of the El Capitan. So, it got the name “firefall”. The firefall is a perfect match of the weather, the fall, the time and the watching place. It usually appears on dry, warm and cloudless days. There must be enough flowing water to make a firefall too. So there must be enough snow on the mountain top, and it turns into water on warm afternoons. The sun goes to the best place before the fall in late February. And the best time to watch the fall is 5 to 15 minutes before the sunset. Only at this time can visitors see the firefall. The El Capitan Picnic Area is the best place to watch, because it is close to the fall and is perfect to set up cameras and tents. Every year in February, thousands of photographers come to watch the firefall. Although the view may appear just minutes before sunset, many of them have to come hours earlier to get a right place to set their cameras in time. “I’m just saying that the Yosemite Firefall is something you don’t want to miss during the winter,” says Kate Moore, a traveller and the lead content creator for ParkedInParadise.com.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：通读全文 → 概括故事核心（Holly与橡树的故事） → 匹配选项（小说）

考点：主旨大意文体判断

译文：题干：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？ 正确项：B. 一本小说。

42. Paragraph 1 mainly tells us ________.
  1. A.how the firefall got its name
  2. B.why it’s easy to see the firefall
  3. C.who was the first to find the firefall
  4. D.on which day we can visit the frefall
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位第一段 → 提取核心事件（Holly与橡树的冲突及意外） → 概括段落大意

考点：段落主旨细节概括

译文：题干：第一段主要告诉我们______。 正确项：A. 火瀑布名字的由来。

43. What can we know about the firefall?
  1. A.It lasts for half an hour before the sunset.
  2. B.It usually appears on wet, warm and cloudy days.
  3. C.Rivers provide enough flowing water to make a fall.
  4. D.Its best watching place is the El Capitan Picnic Area.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位关于火瀑布的描述 → 逐一比对选项与原文细节 → 确认最佳观赏地点信息

考点：细节定位信息匹配

译文：题干：关于火瀑布，我们可以知道什么？ 正确项：D. 其最佳观赏地点是El Capitan野餐区。

44. From the words of Kate Moore, we can infer that ________.
  1. A.the firefall is worth seeing
  2. B.it’s dangerous to watch the firefall
  3. C.the firefall brings little surprise
  4. D.it’s a waste of time to visit the firefall
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位Kate Moore的引言 → 分析其用词和语气（如“worth seeing”） → 推断其积极态度

考点：推理判断观点态度

译文：题干：从Kate Moore的话中，我们可以推断出______。 正确项：A. 火瀑布值得一看。

45. What’s the theme of the passage?
  1. A.Art.
  2. B.Nature.
  3. C.Technology.
  4. D.History. 第二节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Gifts are a way for people to show love. ___46___ The gift can be anything, your favourite CD, a book, clothes, delicious food and so on. Getting a gift can make you feel the love. A handmade gift is the best way to show your love. And on the day of making a gift, you can share that love with someone you care about. Make a Gift Day is on December
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：通读全文 → 提取核心主题（Holly与树的故事，涉及自然、家庭、成长） → 匹配选项（自然）

考点：主旨大意主题归纳

译文：题干：这篇文章的主题是什么？ 正确项：B. 自然。

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Gifts are a way for people to show love. ___46___ The gift can be anything, your favourite CD, a book, clothes, delicious food and so on. Getting a gift can make you feel the love. A handmade gift is the best way to show your love. And on the day of making a gift, you can share that love with someone you care about. Make a Gift Day is on December

47. ___ The day is coming. If you don’t know what to buy, why not make a gift on this day? ___48___ There was time, not all that long ago, when a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you could give. In the past, gift-givers would spend time making gifts for their friends. Whether it’s a simple handmade wallet, a new skirt, or a baby bed for a soon-to-be baby, everything is handmade with love. You may wonder how to celebrate Make a Gift Day. It is an easy one! Make handmade gifts on this day! Try your hand at making a gift, no matter what it is. ___49___ DIY some gifts with your friends. Don’t have a DIY skill? Start learning from today. You can start making handmade gifts for your family and friends in the New Year. You all have the ability to make gifts for people you care about. ___50___ And write some sentences on it to express your love. There are so many kinds of gifts you can make and you need to think and create for yourself. People who get your gifts will know how much you love them.
  1. A.I like this nice gift very much.
  2. B.For example, you can make a card.
  3. C.But do you know about its history?
  4. D.You can refuse the gift if you don’t like it.
  5. E.It’s fun to get a gift and think about what’s in it.
  6. F.Also, you can have a gift-making party to celebrate it.
  7. G.It encourages people to make handmade gifts for their loved ones on this day.
参考答案与解析

答案：G

解析：定位段落首句（Gifts are a way...）与下文（The gift can be anything...）的逻辑关系 → 识别首句为总起，下文为举例说明 → 选择能衔接总起与举例的过渡句

考点：篇章结构逻辑衔接

译文：题干：礼物是人们表达爱意的一种方式。___46___ 礼物可以是任何东西，你最喜欢的CD、一本书、衣服、美食等等。正确选项G：它鼓励人们为所爱的人制作手工礼物。

第 4 部分 · A．根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。1 题 · 5 分

A．根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

51. —Whose ________ (手套) are these? They aren’t mine. —They’re Lucy’s. 52. This nature reserve is home to more than eight ________ (百) kinds of animals and plants. 53. With the help of the map, students found their way to the park ________ (容易地). 54. Five minutes ago, Linda ________ (锁) the door and left with her mum. 55. Check the answer on the Internet if you are ________ (不确定) about it. 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确单词。 Erhu is one of the most important Chinese instruments. It has a history of o____[56]____ 1,000 years. It is said that Erhu did not get its name u____[57]____ the late Qing Dynasty. It has been improved gradually since it appeared. It is also c____[58]____ the Chinese violin because its tone is as soft and bright as the violin’s. There are many w____[59]____ pieces of music played by Erhu, such as The Moon Reflected on the Er-quan Spring. You can go and e____[60]____ the charm of them. I hope you’ll love them.
参考答案与解析

答案：56-over　57-until　58-called　59-wonderful　60-enjoy

解析：56 空 识别固定搭配 take on → 根据语境确定其表示‘承担’或‘呈现’的含义 → 得出答案
57 空 分析从句逻辑关系 → 判断为时间状语从句 → 选择表示‘直到’的连词 → 得出答案
58 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处需要非谓语动词作定语 → 根据被动关系选择过去分词 → 得出答案
59 空 分析句子语境 → 判断需要形容词修饰名词 → 根据积极语境选择褒义形容词 → 得出答案
60 空 分析句子时态 → 判断为一般现在时 → 根据主语人称选择动词原形 → 得出答案

考点：动词搭配 take on状语从句非谓语动词语境选词时态与语态

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：承担/呈现

第 5 部分 · 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）10 题 · 10 分

For a green life, we’d better ride bicycles ________ driving.
参考答案与解析

答案：instead of

解析：分析句子逻辑关系 → 识别“绿色生活”与“开车”的对比 → 选择表示“代替”的固定搭配

考点：instead of 表示代替介词后接动名词

译文：为了绿色生活，我们最好骑自行车，而不是开车。

Look! The visitors ________ happily on the lake.
参考答案与解析

答案：are rowing a boat

解析：识别时间标志词 Look! → 判断为现在进行时 → 构建“主语+be+动词ing”结构

考点：现在进行时look! 提示正在进行的动作

译文：看！游客们正在湖上愉快地划船。

It is hot and ________ today. What about going for a swim?
参考答案与解析

答案：sunny

解析：分析并列连词 and → 推断空格词与 hot 词性一致且语义相关 → 结合“去游泳”的语境选择天气形容词

考点：并列结构词性一致语境推断词义

译文：今天又热又晴。去游泳怎么样？

Planting more trees will make the environment much ________ and better.
参考答案与解析

答案：cleaner

解析：识别比较级标志词 much → 判断空格需用形容词比较级 → 结合 and better 确认并列比较结构

考点：形容词比较级much 修饰比较级

译文：多种树会让环境更干净、更好。

Don’t always stay up late. An unhealthy lifestyle can ________ illnesses.
参考答案与解析

答案：lead to

解析：分析主语“不健康的生活方式”与宾语“疾病”的因果关系 → 选择表示“导致”的动词短语

考点：lead to 表示导致动词短语搭配

译文：不要总是熬夜。不健康的生活方式会导致疾病。

Great changes ________ in Lianyungang since I moved here.
参考答案与解析

答案：have taken place

解析：识别时间状语 'since I moved here' → 判断时态为现在完成时 → 匹配动词搭配 'take place' → 得出答案

考点：动词搭配 take place现在完成时

译文：自从我搬到这里以来，连云港发生了巨大的变化。

If you have difficulty in ________, discuss it with your parents.
参考答案与解析

答案：making a decision

解析：识别介词 'in' → 判断其后需接动名词形式 → 匹配固定搭配 'have difficulty in doing sth' → 得出答案

考点：固定搭配 have difficulty in doing sth动名词作宾语

译文：如果你在做决定方面有困难，和你的父母讨论一下。

Timmy and Andy ________ the bus and walked towards the sports centre directly.
参考答案与解析

答案：got off

解析：识别语境 'walked towards the sports centre directly' → 推断动作发生在下车之后 → 匹配动词短语 'get off' → 得出答案

考点：动词短语 get off语境选词

译文：蒂米和安迪下了公交车，直接走向了体育中心。

My grandpa ________ when I got home at 6 o’clock yesterday afternoon.
参考答案与解析

答案：was watching TV

解析：识别时间状语 'when I got home at 6 o’clock yesterday afternoon' → 判断为过去进行时（过去某时刻正在进行的动作） → 得出答案

考点：过去进行时SVO主干

译文：昨天下午六点我到家时，我爷爷正在看电视。

A survey will ________ next week to know more about children’s daily habits.
参考答案与解析

答案：be carried out

解析：识别主语 'A survey' 与动词 'carry out' 的被动关系 → 判断时态为一般将来时的被动语态 → 得出答案

考点：一般将来时的被动语态SVO主干

译文：下周将进行一项调查，以更多地了解孩子们的日常习惯。

第 6 部分 · 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）5 题 · 10 分

—Who ________ (带领你们参观) the new lab tomorrow morning? —Suzy will.
参考答案与解析

答案：will show you around

解析：根据答句 'Suzy will' 推断问句为一般将来时 → 结合语境 '带领参观' 确定固定搭配 'show sb. around' → 组合为 'will show you around'

考点：show sb. around一般将来时

译文：题干：—明天早上谁将带领你们参观新实验室？—苏西会。正确答案：will show you around

A policeman is standing ________ (在……中间) the road directing the traffic.
参考答案与解析

答案：in the middle of

解析：根据语境 '在……中间' 确定固定介词短语 → 识别 'in the middle of' 为标准表达

考点：in the middle of

译文：题干：一名警察正站在马路中间指挥交通。正确答案：in the middle of

Millie is helpful and she ________ (与……和睦相处) her classmates.
参考答案与解析

答案：gets on/along well with

解析：根据语境 '与……和睦相处' 确定固定搭配 → 识别 'get on/along well with' 为标准表达

考点：get on/along well with

译文：题干：米莉乐于助人，她与同学们相处融洽。正确答案：gets on/along well with

________ (为了保护) students’ eyesight, Chinese government has taken action in recent years.
参考答案与解析

答案：In order to protect

解析：根据语境 '为了保护' 确定目的状语 → 识别 'in order to + 动词原形' 为标准目的状语结构

考点：in order to protect

译文：题干：为了保护学生的视力，中国政府近年来采取了行动。正确答案：In order to protect

Don’t make the wetlands smaller. There is ________ (越来越少的空间) for wildlife.
参考答案与解析

答案：less and less space

解析：根据语境 '越来越少的空间' 确定比较级结构 → 识别 'less and less + 不可数名词' 为标准表达

考点：less and less space

译文：题干：不要让湿地变小。野生动物的空间越来越少了。正确答案：less and less space

第 7 部分 · 书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）1 题 · 25 分

76. “双减”之后，如何让我们的暑假生活过得快乐而有意义？请你根据以下图片及文字提示，以“Happy Summer Vacation”为题给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，为同学们提供一些建议并说明理由。 注意： （1）词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； （3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Happy Summer Vacation The summer vacation is coming. With more free time, how can we have a happy and meaningful vacation? Here is my advice.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 25 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

注意： （1）词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； （3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Happy Summer Vacation The summer vacation is coming. With more free time, how can we have a happy and meaningful vacation? Here is my advice.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Happy Summer Vacation The summer vacation is coming. With more free time, how can we have a happy and meaningful vacation? Here is my advice. First, we can do some sports. We can go running every morning. It can help us keep healthy. Besides, we can do some housework at home. It’s necessary for us to learn some life skills and look after ourselves. What’s more, we need to read some books. Reading helps improve our knowledge and opens up a whole new world to us. We can also join some clubs, such as the Singing Club or the Dancing Club. It can help us develop our hobbies. I hope you can have a colourful vacation. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“Happy Summer Vacation”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段从运动，做家务，阅读和参加俱乐部四方面给出建议；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。

常见问题

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