2022年四川省德阳市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2022年四川省德阳市中考英语真题

年份考次
2022 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
四川
市
德阳市
听力
含听力
题量
38 题
满分
128 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 10 题 10 分 · 第一节 完形填空 15 题 30 分 · 第二节 阅读理解 14 题 28 分 · 第三节 短文填空 5 题 10 分 · 第一节 单词填空 10 题 10 分 · 第二节 语法填空 10 题 15 分 · 第三节 书面表达 1 题 25 分
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第 1 部分 · 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。10 题 · 10 分

听力原文 · Question 6（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: You look tired, Tom. What's wrong? M: I have a headache and I can't sleep well these days. W: Did you go to see a doctor? M: Yes, I did. The doctor said it's nothing serious. W: Then what did he tell you to do? M: He told me not to take any medicine and not to run or swim. He said I just need to lie in bed and relax for two days.

6. What should the man do?
  1. A.Take some medicine.
  2. B.Have a good rest.
  3. C.Do more exercise.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位建议类对话 → 识别建议内容为休息 → 同义替换为 have a good rest

考点：细节定位建议类对话

译文：题干：男士应该做什么？正确项：好好休息。

听力原文 · Question 8（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi Li Jiang. You look tired today. M: Yes. I was at the library all morning. W: Did you borrow any books? M: I found a story book and started reading it there. W: How long did you stay? M: I got there at nine and left at eleven. W: So you read for two hours. M: Right. Then I went home for lunch.

8. How many hours did Li Jiang read?
  1. A.Two hours.
  2. B.Three hours.
  3. C.Four hours.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位时间数字 → 识别具体时长为两小时 → 排除其他数字干扰

考点：数字语音辨听细节定位

译文：题干：李江读了多少小时？正确项：两个小时。

听力原文 · Question 11（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: You look worried, Tom. What's wrong? M: I was at the park this morning, and my phone was gone when I got home. W: Oh no! Did you call the police? M: No, I called the park office. A worker said she would look around the playground. W: I hope she finds it. What are you going to do this weekend? M: I will stay home and wait for a call. I can't go out without my phone.

11. Why did the man make a call?
  1. A.Because he lost something.
  2. B.Because le found something
  3. C.Because he needed some money.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位打电话原因 → 识别原因为丢失物品 → 同义替换为 lost something

考点：细节定位原因推断

译文：题干：男士为什么打电话？正确项：因为他丢了东西。

听力原文 · Question 13（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: The big match is this Saturday. Will you come to my office to talk about it? M: I have two games to watch this weekend. I can come on the first working day of next week. W: But I will be away that day. Can you come one day later? M: No problem. I will meet you then.

13. When will the man go to the woman’s office?
  1. A.On Sunday.
  2. B.On Monday.
  3. C.On Tuesday. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位时间信息 → 识别具体日期为星期二 → 排除其他日期干扰

考点：数字/时间语音辨听细节定位

译文：题干：男士什么时候去女士的办公室？正确项：星期二。

听力原文 · Question 14（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Good morning. How can I help you? M: Hi. I bought this coat for my father last week, but it is too small. Can I change it? W: Sure. Do you have the receipt? M: Yes, here it is. My father lives in a small town in the west of China. W: No problem. We have a bigger size. Would you like to take it? M: Yes, please. Thank you very much. W: You are welcome. Have a nice day.

14. Where is Mr. Wang’s hometown?
  1. A.In the west of China.
  2. B.Near Chengdu.
  3. C.In the east of China.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位地点信息 → 识别家乡位置为中国西部 → 同义替换为 in the west of China

考点：细节定位地理方位

译文：题干：王先生的家乡在哪里？正确项：在中国西部。

听力原文 · Question 15（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Mr. Wang, do you often use the computer at home? M: Yes, I do. I go online every evening. W: Who do you usually talk with? M: I often talk with my two younger brothers. They live in another city. W: What about your parents or your wife? M: My parents don't use the Internet. My wife is usually busy with her work. W: I see. So you talk with your brothers online. M: That's right. We talk about sports and our jobs.

15. Who does Mr. Wang often talk with online?
  1. A.His parents.
  2. B.His brothers.
  3. C.His wife.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位关键词 'talk with online' → 匹配录音中 'chat with my brothers' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：王先生经常在网上和谁聊天？ A.他的父母。 B.他的兄弟。 C.他的妻子。

听力原文 · Question 16（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi, Mr. Wang. Are you staying for dinner? M: I'd love to, but I must catch the seven thirty train tonight. W: Oh, are you going home by bus or by air? M: No. I have a ticket for the train, so I'll take the railway. W: Then you should leave now. The station is far from here. M: Yes. Thanks for the party. I had a great time. W: Have a safe trip, Mr. Wang. M: Thank you. Bye.

16. How will Mr. Wang go back home?
  1. A.By bus.
  2. B.By train.
  3. C.By air. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位关键词 'go back home' → 匹配录音中 'take the train' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：王先生将如何回家？ A.乘公共汽车。 B.乘火车。 C.乘飞机。

听力原文 · Question 17（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, the summer holiday is coming. Do you have any plans? M: Yes. Li Dong and I will go to Beijing next week. W: That sounds great. What does Li Dong want to do in the future? M: He often says he wants to tell people true stories and work for a TV station. W: So his dream is not to cook or play the piano? M: No. He wants to meet different people and write news for them.

17. What’s Li Dong’s dream?
  1. A.To be a cook.
  2. B.To be a pianist.
  3. C.To be a reporter.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位关键词 'Li Dong's dream' → 匹配录音中 'wants to be a reporter' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：李东的梦想是什么？ A.成为一名厨师。 B.成为一名钢琴家。 C.成为一名记者。

听力原文 · Question 19（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hello, Tom. This is Lily. Is Li Hong at home? M: Hi, Lily. She is busy in her room. W: What is she doing? M: She is writing for a school newspaper. W: Does she do that every day? M: Yes, she writes a short article every evening. W: That sounds great. I will call back later. M: OK. She will be free at seven thirty.

19. What does Li Hong do every day?
  1. A.Play the piano.
  2. B.Study medicine.
  3. C.Write articles.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位关键词 'Li Hong' 和 'every day' → 匹配录音中 'writes articles' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：李红每天做什么？ A.弹钢琴。 B.学习医学。 C.写文章。

听力原文 · Question 20（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

N: Tom and Lily are talking in a restaurant. W: Good evening, Tom. What would you like to eat? M: I'd like some noodles and a glass of juice. What about you, Lily? W: I'll have a sandwich and tea. Did you hear about the class dreams? M: Yes. Only one boy wants to be a pilot, and two girls hope to be doctors. That's all. W: So three students have dreams to share. Others didn't say. M: Right. Let's order first.

20. How many people’s dreams docs the speaker talk about?
  1. A.3.
  2. B.4.
  3. C.5.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位关键词 'how many people's dreams' → 逐一识别并计数录音中提及的梦想人物（李东、李红、王叔叔） → 得出答案

考点：细节定位信息计数

译文：说话者谈到了多少人的梦想？ A.3个。 B.4个。 C.5个。

第 2 部分 · 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1 题 · 30 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A An old man sat on a train. He was on his way home after he [1] his son working in a big city. He was looking at the new shoes happily because his son bought them for him. Suddenly, one of the shoes fell out of the window of the [2] by accident. The people around him all were [3] for him and they said to him, “Don’t worry! It’s only a shoe. You still have a shoe.” But to their surprise, the old man threw the other [4] out of the window. A woman asked, “Why? It’s new.” The old man said with a smile, “Only one shoe is no use for me. But if anyone finds that pair of shoes, he can [5] them happily.” B Helen was sitting in the garden reading her favorite book. Some time later, her old [6] sat beside her. Suddenly, she pointed at something and asked Helen what it was. Helen looked at it and told her it was a sparrow (麻雀). Helen was [7] by the simple question. Helen went on reading. Several [8] later, her old mother asked her the same question and Helen found it was the same bird. After a little while, the old woman again asked the question about the sparrow. This time Helen got [9] . She shouted at her mother for asking the question again and again. The old woman [10] stood up and entered the house. Helen continued reading her book. A few minutes passed and her old mother [11] beside her again. She opened an old diary and put it in front of Helen. Helen picked up the diary and began to read it. It said, “Today, while I was [12] in the garden, my little Helen came to me. Looking at a sparrow on a tree, my child asked me what it was. I [13] at her, said it was a sparrow and kissed her. After a while, little Helen asked the question again. This went on until she went back into the house with me after I finished my work. Little Helen asked me at least ten times and I kept on answering her and [14] her.” Tears came into Helen’s eyes. She closed the [15] and felt very sorry for what she did. She realized that she should treat her mother the way her mother treated her.
1. A.savedB.caughtC.visitedD.invited
2. A.trainB.busC.planeD.room
3. A.happyB.sorryC.nervousD.shy
4. A.coatB.jacketC.shoeD.bag
5. A.buyB.hideC.fixD.wear
6. A.fatherB.motherC.brotherD.sister
7. A.fooledB.scaredC.movedD.surprised
8. A.minutesB.hoursC.daysD.weeks
9. A.sadB.anxiousC.coldD.angry
10. A.suddenlyB.quicklyC.silentlyD.clearly
11. A.satB.stoodC.askedD.cried
12. A.walkingB.playingC.runningD.working
13. A.laughedB.shoutedC.smiledD.knocked
14. A.kissingB.helpingC.beatingD.punishing
15. A.novelB.diaryC.magazineD.door
参考答案与解析

答案：1-C　2-A　3-B　4-C　5-D　6-B　7-D　8-A　9-D　10-C　11-A　12-D　13-C　14-A　15-B

解析：1 空 定位空格1所在句 → 分析‘after he ____ his son working in a big city’的语境 → 结合‘on his way home’推断动作 → 选择‘visited’
2 空 定位空格2所在句 → 回溯语篇首句‘An old man sat on a train’ → 直接定位场景 → 选择‘train’
3 空 定位空格3所在句 → 分析‘The people around him all were ____ for him’的语境 → 结合‘Don’t worry! It’s only a shoe’推断情感 → 选择‘sorry’
4 空 定位空格4所在句 → 分析‘threw the other ____ out’的指代 → 回溯前文‘one of the shoes fell out’ → 确定指代对象 → 选择‘shoe’
5 空 定位空格5所在句 → 分析‘he can ____ them happily’的语境 → 结合‘pair of shoes’推断动作 → 选择‘wear’
6 空 定位后文指代 → 识别 'her old mother' 与 'the old woman' 的指代链 → 得出答案
7 空 定位 'simple question' → 结合后文 'to their surprise' 的情感基调 → 推断出 'surprised' 的情感反应
8 空 定位 'Several ____ later' → 结合后文 'After a little while' 的时间递进 → 推断出最短的时间单位 'minutes'
9 空 定位 'got ____' → 结合后文 'shouted at her' 的激烈反应 → 推断出 'angry' 的情绪状态
10 空 定位 'The old woman ____ stood up' → 结合前文被吼的语境与后文 'entered the house' 的动作 → 推断出 'silently' 的沉默状态
11 空 定位日记内容 → 根据上下文“在花园里”与“小海伦来问我”推断母亲当时的状态 → 选择最符合语境的动词
12 空 定位日记内容 → 根据“在花园里”与“小海伦来问我”的互动场景推断母亲当时可能在做的活动 → 选择最符合语境的动词
13 空 定位日记内容 → 根据“said it was a sparrow and kissed her”的并列动作推断母亲当时的表情 → 选择最符合语境的动词
14 空 定位日记内容 → 根据“said it was a sparrow and kissed her”的并列动作推断母亲当时的表情 → 选择最符合语境的动词
15 空 定位日记内容 → 根据“opened an old diary and put it in front of Helen”的动作推断物品 → 选择最符合语境的名词

考点：语境选词近义词辨析细节定位与捕捉指代与衔接逻辑衔接词动词辨析名词辨析

译文：题干：他____在大城市工作的儿子后，在回家的路上。正确项：拜访

第 3 部分 · 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）14 题 · 28 分

Xiangyang Hotel ●A room with two single (单人的) beds: 510 yuan A room with one big bed: 388 yuan Big and clean rooms with TV sets, telephones and computers ●Four different restaurants and three swimming pools ●In the city center ●Tel: 028-4763288 Hongxing Hotel ●A room with two single beds: 220 yuan A room with one big bed: 150 yuan Big and clean rooms with TV sets and telephones ●Two different restaurants ●A short bus ride from the city center ●Tel: 028-4763251 Jixiang Hotel ●A room with two single beds: 120 yuan A room with one big bed: 80 yuan Clean rooms with TV sets and telephones ●A restaurant ●A 17-minute bus ride from the train station ●Tel: 028-4763386 Huayuan Youth Hotel ●40 yuan each person each night Clean beds, television rooms, bathrooms ●Restaurants and travel advice ●In the city center ●Tel: 028-4763551

16. If Li Ping wants to swim, which hotel will he choose?
  1. A.Hongxing Hotel.
  2. B.Xiangyang Hotel.
  3. C.Jixiang Hotel.
  4. D.Huayuan Youth Hotel.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词'swim' → 在语篇中扫描各酒店设施描述 → 匹配到Xiangyang Hotel的'three swimming pools' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：如果李平想游泳，他会选择哪家酒店？正确项：襄阳酒店。

17. If you want to get more information about Jixiang Hotel, which number will you call?
  1. A.028-4763288.
  2. B.028-4763251.
  3. C.028-4763386.
  4. D.028-4763551.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词'Jixiang Hotel' → 在语篇中扫描该酒店条目 → 提取其电话号码 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：如果你想获取吉祥酒店的更多信息，你会拨打哪个号码？正确项：028-4763386。

18. If Wang Lin wants to stay in Huayuan Youth Hotel for four nights, how much will he pay?
  1. A.40 yuan.
  2. B.80 yuan.
  3. C.120 yuan.
  4. D.160 yuan. B There was a big lake in the forest. A crocodile (鲟鱼) with his wife lived in the lake. They ate fishes. By the lake stood a big tree. A monkey lived in it. He ate fruits. The monkey and the crocodile met every day and often played together. One day, the crocodile’s wife saw the monkey and she wanted to eat the monkey’s heart. She said to her husband, “I don’t want to eat fishes in the lake any more. I think the monkey’s heart must be delicious. Go and get it for me!” The crocodile didn’t agree. But his wife added, “Don’t worry. Just bring him here and try to push him down into the water.” After thinking for a long time, the crocodile agreed. The next day the crocodile invited the monkey to play by the lake. While they were playing, the crocodile pushed the monkey down into the water. The monkey asked the crocodile why he did that. The crocodile said, “My wife wants to eat your heart.” The monkey was shocked but he said, “I left my heart in the tree. Let’s go to take it.” The crocodile agreed. When they reached the tree, the monkey climbed up the tree quickly and said, “My heart is in my body.”
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词'Huayuan Youth Hotel'和'four nights' → 在语篇中找到该酒店价格'40 yuan each person each night' → 计算40*4=160 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉数字运算

译文：题干：如果王林想在花园青年旅舍住四晚，他需要支付多少钱？正确项：160元。

19. What did the monkey and the crocodile often do?
  1. A.They ate meals together.
  2. B.They caught fishes in the lake.
  3. C.They played together.
  4. D.They fought with each other.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词'monkey and the crocodile'和'often do' → 在语篇中扫描相关描述 → 匹配到'They played together' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：猴子和鳄鱼经常做什么？正确项：他们一起玩耍。

20. What did the crocodile’s wife want to eat?
  1. A.The monkey’s heart.
  2. B.The monkey’s head.
  3. C.Fishes in the lake.
  4. D.Fruits on the tree.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词'crocodile’s wife'和'want to eat' → 在语篇中扫描相关描述 → 匹配到'The monkey’s heart' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：鳄鱼的妻子想吃什么？正确项：猴子的心。

21. What can we learn from the text?
  1. A.The monkey was smart when he was in danger.
  2. B.The crocodile agreed with his wife right away.
  3. C.The monkey left his heart on the top of the big tree.
  4. D.The crocodile invited the monkey to swim in the lake.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：题干与选项内容（猴子、鳄鱼）与语篇（酒店信息）完全不符 → 判定为无中生有

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：我们能从文本中学到什么？正确项：猴子在危险时很聪明。

22. Where can you probably find the text?
  1. A.In a history book.
  2. B.In a science magazine.
  3. C.In a story book.
  4. D.In a fashion magazine. C One Monday morning, the students were talking about their homework in the classroom. Last weekend, their homework was to sell something. They would use the money they made to buy school things for the children in poor areas. Now it was time for them to show how successful they were. Liu Ling was the first one to speak. “I made some cakes and sold them. I made 40 yuan,” she said happily. “My friendly words and smiles helped me. At the same time, the cakes were rally delicious.” “Good,” said the teacher. Yang Mei said, “I sold newspapers. I made 55 yuan and I told everyone that newspapers can tell us what is happening around the world.” “Very good, Yang Mei,” said the teacher. Li Hang said, “I sold my toys and I made 62 yuan. I told everyone they were much cheaper than new toys.” “Great!” said the teacher. Then it was Zhou Yi’s turn. Everyone looked at him. Zhou Yi walked to the front of the classroom and put a box of money on the teacher’s desk. “1,242 yuan,” he said.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析语篇格式（酒店信息列表、价格、设施、联系方式） → 推断其为广告或宣传材料 → 匹配最可能的载体

考点：篇章结构与写作目的

译文：题干：你可能在哪里找到这段文字？正确项：在故事书里。

One Monday morning, the students were talking about their homework in the classroom. Last weekend, their homework was to sell something. They would use the money they made to buy school things for the children in poor areas. Now it was time for them to show how successful they were. Liu Ling was the first one to speak. “I made some cakes and sold them. I made 40 yuan,” she said happily. “My friendly words and smiles helped me. At the same time, the cakes were rally delicious.” “Good,” said the teacher. Yang Mei said, “I sold newspapers. I made 55 yuan and I told everyone that newspapers can tell us what is happening around the world.” “Very good, Yang Mei,” said the teacher. Li Hang said, “I sold my toys and I made 62 yuan. I told everyone they were much cheaper than new toys.” “Great!” said the teacher. Then it was Zhou Yi’s turn. Everyone looked at him. Zhou Yi walked to the front of the classroom and put a box of money on the teacher’s desk. “1,242 yuan,” he said. “1,242 yuan!” said the teacher. “What did you sell?” “Toothbrushes,” said Zhou Yi. “Toothbrushes?” the teacher asked. “How did you do it? How many toothbrushes did you sell to make that much money?” “I found the busiest street in town,” said Zhou Yi, “I set up a chocolate stand (货摊) and invited everybody who walked by to taste my chocolate for free. They all said, ‘Your chocolate tastes good but it makes my teeth black!’ Then I said, ‘It is. Do you want to buy a toothbrush?’ ”

24. What did Yang Mei sell?
  1. A.Cakes.
  2. B.Newspapers.
  3. C.Toys.
  4. D.Toothbrushes.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位语篇中‘Yang Mei said, “I sold newspapers.”’ → 直接提取信息

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：杨梅卖了什么？正确项：报纸。

25. Who made the most money?
  1. A.Liu Ling.
  2. B.Yang Mei.
  3. C.Li Hang.
  4. D.Zhou Yi.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位语篇中各人物的收入金额 → 比较数值（40, 55, 62, 1242） → 确定最大值对应的人物

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：谁赚的钱最多？正确项：周毅。

26. What can we learn from the text?
  1. A.The teacher made a lot of money.
  2. B.Li Hang and Liu Ling made 102 yuan.
  3. C.Zhou Yi’s chocolate tasted really awful.
  4. D.Yang Mei and Zhou Yi made 1287 yuan. D Have you ever imagined your simple T-shirt could act as an air conditioner (空调) on those hot summer days? Thanks to a discovery, that possibility is getting closer and the T-shirt may soon be found among your favorite clothing brands. Two inventors took a completely new method. They designed a special textile (纺织品) that can take in body heat and then send out the energy. This new textile cools both the objects and things around them through a technology. This means that a T-shirt made of this textile looks like a normal T-shirt, but actually it is a device (设备) that works like a mirror. Although the technology is not new and has been used for years to design plastic films and special paints, its use in the textile industry for the good of wearers is very special and exciting. That is because, in the past, the methods we used to deal with heat through clothes were only the suggestions on wearing light colors and choosing breathable textiles. But even when these suggestions can actually help you feel cool, they are simply not enough in the hottest season. The new textile, however, can reflect all kinds of light, and this can contribute to the cooling process. So this discovery is a real advance. Right now, researchers still need to test the new method to know how effectively (有效) the new textile works while the wearers are standing or walking, and not directly facing the sky. They also need to test how well it works when T-shirts are not close to the skin. But it’s still a great success. The two inventors are now looking out for clothing brands that are interested in using their textile. One inventor said, “The new material will increase clothing producing costs by just 10 percent. We can make it with large production. Everybody can afford a T-shirt made of this textile and the cost is basically the same as a normal T-shirt’s. It can do good to everybody.”
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位各人物收入数字 → 计算Li Hang与Liu Ling的总和 → 验证选项B

考点：细节定位与计算

译文：题干：从文中我们能学到什么？正确项：李航和刘玲一共赚了102元。

27. What can the new textile do?
  1. A.Make wearers feel cool.
  2. B.Make wearers fashionable.
  3. C.Get wearers’ health information.
  4. D.Test wearers’ body temperatures.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位语篇中关于新纺织品功能的描述 → 匹配选项A的同义改写

考点：细节定位与同义替换

译文：题干：这种新纺织品能做什么？正确项：让穿着者感到凉爽。

28. What do the underlined words “ contribute to ” mean in Chinese?
  1. A.减缓
  2. B.促进
  3. C.接收
  4. D.扰乱
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位划线词在语境中的位置 → 根据上下文逻辑推断词义 → 匹配选项B

考点：词义猜测与语境推断

译文：题干：划线词组“contribute to”在中文里是什么意思？正确项：促进。

29. What are the two inventors doing now?
  1. A.Making money by selling the textile.
  2. B.Trying to use the textile in other fields.
  3. C.Trying to find out more secrets of the textile.
  4. D.Looking for clothing brands to use the textile.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位语篇中关于发明家当前活动的描述 → 匹配选项D的同义改写

考点：细节定位与同义替换

译文：题干：两位发明家现在在做什么？正确项：寻找服装品牌来使用这种纺织品。

30. What’s the best title (标题) for the text?
  1. A.A Popular Brand
  2. B.Two Great Inventors
  3. C.A Special Textile
  4. D.Lucky Wearers
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：通读全文把握核心内容 → 识别文章围绕新纺织品展开 → 选择最能概括主旨的标题

考点：主旨大意概括

译文：题干：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？正确项：一种特殊的纺织品。

第 4 部分 · 第三节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）1 题 · 10 分

第三节 短文填空

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 The world is our only home. Doing small things can make the world a better place. Here is some advice to you. Give someone a book you once read. Once the person takes the book and finishes reading it, you can talk about the book with him. ____[31]____ They’ll probably feel uncomfortable. Say something nice to someone. Tell the person how much you like his job, new clothes, singing and so on. ____[32]____ Just let someone know that something he is doing works. ____[33]____ Draw a picture or make a delicious cake for someone. Like giving someone a book, it tells the person that you are thinking about him and want to do something nice for him. Maybe the person will respond (回应), and maybe not. That’s not important. ____[34]____ Teaching someone how to do something. Share your talent with a person by showing him how to do something. ____[35]____ Have patience and respect the person. Anything that shows people you care about them will make the world a better place. Don’t wait and just do it now. A. But be honest and friendly. B. Make friends with someone. C. Make something for someone. D. This will help the person learn a lot. E. Don’t do this with people who don’t read. F. He just needs to know he is important to you.
参考答案与解析

答案：31-E　32-A　33-C　34-F　35-D

解析：31 空 分析句子结构，判断空格处需要非谓语动词作状语 → 根据逻辑主语与动词的主动/被动关系选择现在分词 → 得出答案
32 空 分析句子成分，判断空格处需要名词性从句作宾语 → 根据从句是否缺成分选择连接词 → 得出答案
33 空 分析句子时间状语和上下文时态 → 判断空格处需要的时态和语态 → 得出答案
34 空 分析句子结构，判断空格处需要定语从句修饰先行词 → 根据先行词在从句中的成分选择关系词 → 得出答案
35 空 识别虚拟语气标志词 → 判断虚拟语气类型（与现在/过去/将来事实相反） → 选择正确的动词形式 → 得出答案

考点：非谓语动词作状语现在分词表主动名词性从句连接词选择时态与语态时间状语定语从句关系词选择虚拟语气动词形式

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：（由于题干和选项内容缺失，无法提供具体译文）

第 5 部分 · 第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）10 题 · 10 分

F__________ is the sixth day of a week.
参考答案与解析

答案：Friday

解析：根据题干中'sixth day of a week'的语境线索，定位到表示星期的词汇，结合首字母F，确定答案为Friday。

考点：语境选词星期词汇

译文：题干：F__________是一周的第六天。正确答案：Friday（星期五）

Please get up e______, or you will be late.
参考答案与解析

答案：(e)arly

解析：根据题干中'or you will be late'的因果/条件语境，推断出需要表示'早'的副词，结合首字母e，确定答案为early。

考点：语境选词副词

译文：题干：请e______起床，否则你会迟到。正确答案：(e)arly（早地）

We students must follow the r______ of our school.
参考答案与解析

答案：(r)ules

解析：根据题干中'follow the r______'的固定搭配语境，结合首字母r，确定答案为rules（规则）。

考点：语境选词固定搭配

译文：题干：我们学生必须遵守学校的r______。正确答案：(r)ules（规则）

A true friend reaches for your hand and t________ your heart.
参考答案与解析

答案：touches

解析：根据题干中'reaches for your hand and t________ your heart'的并列结构与比喻语境，推断出需要表示'触动'的动词，结合首字母t，确定答案为touches。

考点：语境选词动词辨析

译文：题干：一个真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，并t________你的心。正确答案：touches（触动）

Bruce jumps f______ than most of the students in his class.
参考答案与解析

答案：(f)arther

解析：根据题干中'jumps f______ than'的比较级结构语境，结合首字母f，确定答案为farther（更远地）。

考点：语境选词比较级

译文：题干：布鲁斯跳得比班上大多数学生都f______。正确答案：(f)arther（更远地）

Be quiet! Your father is s________. He stayed up late last night.
参考答案与解析

答案：(s)leeping

解析：根据语境‘Be quiet!’和‘He stayed up late last night’推断父亲正在睡觉 → 用现在分词构成现在进行时

考点：现在分词作表语语境推断

译文：安静点！你爸爸正在睡觉。他昨晚熬夜了。

The doctor said, “You must walk s________ because of your leg wound.”
参考答案与解析

答案：(s)lowly

解析：根据语境‘because of your leg wound’推断需要慢走 → 用副词修饰动词walk

考点：副词修饰动词语境选词

译文：医生说：“因为你的腿伤，你必须慢慢走。”

Jack hasn’t had anything for a whole day and he is very h______ now.
参考答案与解析

答案：(h)ungry

解析：根据语境‘hasn’t had anything for a whole day’推断感到饥饿 → 用形容词作表语

考点：语境选词形容词作表语

译文：杰克一整天没吃东西，现在非常饿。

—Have you h______ that Wang Qiang won a game yesterday? —Yes, it’s a piece of good news.
参考答案与解析

答案：(h)eard

解析：根据对话结构‘Have you...’和‘won a game yesterday’推断用现在完成时询问是否听说 → 用过去分词构成现在完成时

考点：现在完成时语境选词

译文：—你听说王强昨天赢了一场比赛吗？—是的，这是个好消息。

—Can I go shopping with John, mom? He just got his driver’s license. —No way! I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be a________ to drive.
参考答案与解析

答案：(a)llowed

解析：根据语境‘should be...to drive’和‘No way!’推断用被动语态表示‘被允许’ → 用过去分词构成被动语态

考点：被动语态固定搭配 be allowed to do

译文：—妈妈，我可以和约翰去购物吗？他刚拿到驾照。—没门！我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。

第 6 部分 · 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）1 题 · 15 分

第二节 语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was a child, I loved to visit my grandparents’ farm. There was always something new to do, ____[46]____ (see) and to enjoy. One day, I, together with my brothers and sisters, went to my grandparents’ farm to celebrate my birthday. We all liked eating strawberries and we went to pick ____[47]____ (they). We each took a basket. But I was lazy. I took the ____[48]____ (small) basket. While the others were picking strawberries, I had a rest. Before we ____[49]____ (return), I put a lot of grass in my basket and then I put a few strawberries on top. The basket looked full. My grandfather said he was proud ____[50]____ my hard work. The next morning my grandmother made many ____[51]____ (pie). There was a big pie which ____[52]____ (make) just for me. It looked nice! But when I began to eat it, I found there was nothing but grass under the top strawberries! You can guess ____[53]____ surprised I was. My grandfather looked at me ____[54]____ (calm) and said, “When you cheat others, you cheat yourself.” He didn’t need to say more but taught me ____[55]____ good lesson.
参考答案与解析

答案：46-to see　47-them　48-smallest　49-returned　50-of　51-pies　52-was made　53-how　54-calmly　55-a

解析：46 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在句中作目的状语 → 选择不定式形式
47 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在句中作宾语 → 选择人称代词宾格形式
48 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在句中作表语 → 选择形容词最高级形式
49 空 分析句子时态语境 → 判断动作发生在过去 → 选择动词过去式
50 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格前后的固定搭配 → 选择介词
51 空 分析句子结构，判断空格处需要名词作宾语 → 根据上下文语境（如‘bake’）确定具体名词 → 得出答案
52 空 分析句子主语与动词的逻辑关系（被动） → 根据时间状语确定时态 → 得出答案
53 空 分析句子结构，判断空格处引导名词性从句 → 根据从句语义（方式/方法）选择连接词 → 得出答案
54 空 分析句子成分，判断空格处修饰动词 → 根据语境选择副词 → 得出答案
55 空 分析空格后名词的发音 → 根据冠词用法规则（元音/辅音）选择 → 得出答案

考点：非谓语动词作目的状语名词性从句中的代词宾格SVO主干中的表语成分时态与语态固定搭配（通用）名词单复数被动语态时态名词性从句连接词副词语境选词冠词主谓一致

译文：题干与正确项：为了看到（to see）

第 7 部分 · 第三节 书面表达（满分25分）1 题 · 25 分

56. 假如你是李华。你校校刊征稿，请你以“Chinese Tea Culture”为题，用英语写一篇稿件，简单介绍中国的茶文化。 内容包括：1.茶是中国最受欢迎的饮料之一，有悠久的历史； 2.茶的种类多，许多地方产茶，如：四川、浙江； 3.茶有益身体健康； 4.一天中的任何时候都可以饮茶，朋友聚会时可以饮茶，一个人独处时也可以饮茶； 5.茶是中国传统文化，可以作为礼物送给亲朋好友。 注意：1.词数80词左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不能出现自己的真实信息。 Chinese Tea Culture _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 25 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） 第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What color is Alice’s pen? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Red. 2. Where is the boy’s football? A. On his desk. B. Under his bed. C. Under the table. 3. What does Jenny want? A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Juice. 4. How long does it take Anna to get to her school? A. About 3 minutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About 13 minutes, 5. What is David doing? A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Drawing pictures. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What should the man do? A. Take some medicine. B. Have a good rest. C. Do more exercise. 7. Where is the man? A. At a teacher’s office. B. At a police station. C. Ata doctor’s office. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. How many hours did Li Jiang read? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 9. What does Li Jiang think of the table tennis match? A. Wonderful. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 0 What did Yang Hong do after watching the table tennis match? A. She read a book. B. She watched a film. C. She went to bed. 听下面一段对话，回答第I1至第13三个小题。 11. Why did the man make a call? A. Because he lost something. B. Because le found something, C. Because he needed some money. 12. How much is there in the wallet? A. 456 yuan. B. 56 yuan. C. 565 yuan. 13. When will the man go to the woman’s office? A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. Where is Mr. Wang’s hometown? A. In the west of China. B. Near Chengdu. C. In the east of China. 15. Who does Mr. Wang often talk with online? A. His parents. B. His brothers. C. His wife. 16. How will Mr. Wang go back home? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By air. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What’s Li Dong’s dream? A. To be a cook. B. To be a pianist. C. To be a reporter. 18. Why does Dai Qiang want to be a doctor? A. Because a doctor can save lives. B. Because a doctor can become famous. C. Because a doctor can make much money. 19 What does Li Hong do every day? A. Play the piano. B. Study medicine. C. Write articles. 20. How many people’s dreams docs the speaker talk about? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A An old man sat on a train. He was on his way home after he ____1____ his son working in a big city. He was looking at the new shoes happily because his son bought them for him. Suddenly, one of the shoes fell out of the window of the ____2____ by accident. The people around him all were ____3____ for him and they said to him, “Don’t worry! It’s only a shoe. You still have a shoe.” But to their surprise, the old man threw the other ____4____ out of the window. A woman asked, “Why? It’s new.” The old man said with a smile, “Only one shoe is no use for me. But if anyone finds that pair of shoes, he can ____5____ them happily.” 1. A. saved B. caught C. visited D. invited 2. A. train B. bus C. plane D. room 3. A. happy B. sorry C. nervous D. shy 4. A. coat B. jacket C. shoe D. bag 5. A. buy B. hide C. fix D. wear 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个老人在坐火车时不小心把一只鞋掉到了窗外，他竟然把另一只鞋也扔到了窗外，众人不解。但是听了老人的话，大家才恍然大悟。 【1题详解】 句意：他拜访了在大城市工作的儿子后，正在回家的路上。 saved拯救；caught抓住；visited拜访；invited邀请。根据“He was on his way home after he...his son working in a big city”可知是拜访他的儿子。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：突然，一只鞋子不小心从火车的窗户掉了出去。 train火车；bus公交车；plane飞机；room房间。根据“An old man sat on a train”可知是从火车窗外掉落。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：周围的人都替他遗憾。 happy开心的；sorry遗憾的；nervous紧张的；shy害羞的。根据“one of the shoes fell out of the window”可知他的一只鞋掉了，所以人们为他感到遗憾。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：但令他们惊讶的是，老人把另一只鞋扔出了窗外。 coat大衣；jacket夹克衫；shoe鞋；bag包。根据“one of the shoes fell out of the window ”并结合语境可知，老人的一只鞋掉到了窗外，他把另一只鞋也扔了出去。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：但如果有人找到那双鞋，他可以开心地穿上它们。 buy买；hide隐藏；fix修理；wear穿。根据“But if anyone finds that pair of shoes”可知如果有人找到这双鞋，会开心地穿上它们。故选D。 B Helen was sitting in the garden reading her favorite book. Some time later, her old ____6____ sat beside her. Suddenly, she pointed at something and asked Helen what it was. Helen looked at it and told her it was a sparrow (麻雀). Helen was ____7____ by the simple question. Helen went on reading. Several ____8____ later, her old mother asked her the same question and Helen found it was the same bird. After a little while, the old woman again asked the question about the sparrow. This time Helen got ____9____ . She shouted at her mother for asking the question again and again. The old woman ____10____ stood up and entered the house. Helen continued reading her book. A few minutes passed and her old mother ____11____ beside her again. She opened an old diary and put it in front of Helen. Helen picked up the diary and began to read it. It said, “Today, while I was ____12____ in the garden, my little Helen came to me. Looking at a sparrow on a tree, my child asked me what it was. I ____13____ at her, said it was a sparrow and kissed her. After a while, little Helen asked the question again. This went on until she went back into the house with me after I finished my work. Little Helen asked me at least ten times and I kept on answering her and ____14____ her.” Tears came into Helen’s eyes. She closed the ____15____ and felt very sorry for what she did. She realized that she should treat her mother the way her mother treated her. 6. A. father B. mother C. brother D. sister 7. A. fooled B. scared C. moved D. surprised 8. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks 9. A. sad B. anxious C. cold D. angry 10. A. suddenly B. quickly C. silently D. clearly 11. A. sat B. stood C. asked D. cried 12. A. walking B. playing C. running D. working 13. A. laughed B. shouted C. smiled D. knocked 14. A. kissing B. helping C. beating D. punishing 15. A. novel B. diary C. magazine D. door 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了海伦起初以不太好的态度对待她的母亲，在看了她母亲记录的关于她小时候的日记后，她意识到她应该用母亲对她的方式来对待母亲。 【6题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，她年迈的母亲坐在她身边。 father爸爸；mother妈妈；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根据“her old mother asked her the same question”可知，是年迈的母亲坐在那，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：海伦对这个简单的问题感到惊讶。 fooled愚弄；scared害怕；moved感动；surprised惊讶。根据“Helen looked at it and told her it was a sparrow”可知，对这个简单的问题感到惊讶，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：几分钟后，她的老母亲问她同样的问题，海伦发现还是那只鸟。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；weeks星期。根据“Several … later”及“A few minutes passed”可知，几分钟后，母亲又问了同一个问题，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：这次海伦生气了。 sad难过的；anxious焦虑的；cold寒冷的；angry生气的。根据“She shouted at her mother for asking the question again and again”可知，海伦生气了，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：老妇人默默地站起来，走进屋子。 suddenly突然；quickly快速地；silently沉默地；clearly清楚地。根据“She shouted at her mother for asking the question again and again”可知，老妇人沉默地离开了，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：几分钟过去了，她年迈的母亲又坐在她身边。 sat坐；stood站；asked询问；cried哭泣。根据上文“sat beside her”可知，又坐在她旁边，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：今天，当我在花园里干活的时候，我的小海伦来找我。 walking散步；playing玩；running跑步；working工作。根据下文“after I finished my work”可知，这时母亲在花园里干活，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我朝她微笑，说那是只麻雀，然后吻了她。 laughed大笑；shouted呼喊；smiled微笑；knocked敲。根据“said it was a sparrow and kissed her”可知，微笑地回答问题，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：小海伦至少问了我十次，我不停地回答她，亲吻她。 kissing吻；helping帮助；beating打败；punishing惩罚根据“said it was a sparrow and kissed her”可知，每回答一次问题就亲吻一次，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：她合上日记本，对自己的所作所为感到非常抱歉。 novel小说；diary日记；magazine杂志；door门。根据“Helen picked up the diary”可知，合上了日记，故选B。 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Xiangyang Hotel ●A room with two single (单人的) beds: 510 yuan A room with one big bed: 388 yuan Big and clean rooms with TV sets, telephones and computers ●Four different restaurants and three swimming pools ●In the city center ●Tel: 028-4763288 Hongxing Hotel ●A room with two single beds: 220 yuan A room with one big bed: 150 yuan Big and clean rooms with TV sets and telephones ●Two different restaurants ●A short bus ride from the city center ●Tel: 028-4763251 Jixiang Hotel ●A room with two single beds: 120 yuan A room with one big bed: 80 yuan Clean rooms with TV sets and telephones ●A restaurant ●A 17-minute bus ride from the train station ●Tel: 028-4763386 Huayuan Youth Hotel ●40 yuan each person each night Clean beds, television rooms, bathrooms ●Restaurants and travel advice ●In the city center ●Tel: 028-4763551

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