2022年西藏中考英语真题（原卷版中考英语真题及答案解析

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2022年西藏中考英语真题（原卷版中考英语真题

年份考次
2022 年
命题归属
省级统一命题
省份
西藏
题量
52 题
满分
145 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
第一节情景对话 10 题 10 分 · 单项选择：共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。 20 题 20 分 · 完形填空：共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。 10 题 15 分 · 阅读理解：共两节，满分30分. 16 题 30.08 分 · 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空：共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。 10 题 10 分 · 书面表达：满分15分. 1 题 15 分 · 写作要点： 1 题 14.92 分 · 写作要求： 1 题 15 分 · 写作要点齐全，可适当发挥； 1 题 15 分
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第 1 部分 · 第一节情景对话(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)1 题 · 10 分

判断每个陈述源于哪一段。

AMorning
BGood afternoon
CGood evening
DGood night
1. —Good morning, mom. What’s for breakfast? — ________, dear! Milk, eggs and hamburgers. （A）
2. —Happy Mid-Autumn Festival, Cindy! —________. （D）
3. — Hello, may I speak to Mary? — ________. （C）
4. — What’s the weather like today? — ________. （B）
5. —Sorry, I took the wrong bag. — ________. Our bags look the same. （B）
6. — The box is heavy. Would you like some help? — ________. I can carry it by myself. （C）
7. — Tony, I hurt my leg yesterday. I can’t go to school. — ________. Take good care of yourself. （D）
8. — You look a little pale. ________? —I’m not feeling well. I have a cold. A What should I do （C）
9. — Dad, could I hang out with my classmates this weekend? — ________. But you must come back before 9:00 p.m. （D）
10. —Excuse me, could you tell me what time it is? —________. A It’s half past six （A）
参考答案与解析

答案：1-A　2-D　3-C　4-B　5-B　6-C　7-D　8-C　9-D　10-A

解析：1. 根据对话中‘Good morning’的问候语 → 匹配选项中表示‘早上’的词汇 → 得出答案
2. 根据对话中‘Happy Mid-Autumn Festival’（中秋节快乐）的祝福语 → 匹配选项中表示‘晚上’的词汇（中秋节通常在晚上庆祝） → 得出答案
3. 根据对话中‘may I speak to Mary’（请找玛丽接电话）的电话用语 → 匹配选项中表示‘晚上’的词汇（电话场景常发生在晚上） → 得出答案
4. 根据对话中‘What’s the weather like today’（今天天气怎么样）的询问 → 匹配选项中表示‘下午’的词汇（天气询问常发生在下午） → 得出答案
5. 根据对话中‘Sorry, I took the wrong bag’（对不起，我拿错包了）的道歉 → 匹配选项中表示‘下午’的词汇（拿错包场景常发生在下午） → 得出答案
6. 根据答语 'I can carry it by myself' 推断拒绝帮助 → 匹配表示拒绝的礼貌用语 'No, thanks'
7. 根据答语 'Take good care of yourself' 推断表达同情/安慰 → 匹配表示遗憾的用语 'I'm sorry to hear that'
8. 根据答语 'I'm not feeling well. I have a cold' 推断问句为询问健康状况 → 匹配 'What's the matter'
9. 根据答语 'But you must come back before 9:00 p.m.' 推断前句为同意请求 → 匹配表示允许的 'Yes, you can'
10. 根据问句 'what time it is' 推断答语为报时 → 匹配具体时间表达 'It's half past six'

考点：时间问候语匹配节日场景时间推断电话场景时间推断天气询问场景时间推断道歉场景时间推断拒绝帮助的礼貌表达表达同情的固定表达询问健康状况的固定表达表示允许的肯定回答询问时间的问答匹配

译文：题干：—早上好，妈妈。早餐吃什么？—________，亲爱的！牛奶、鸡蛋和汉堡。正确项：[A] 早上

第 2 部分 · 单项选择：共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。20 题 · 20 分

16. My headteacher always teaches me to be ________ honest student. A the
  1. A./
  2. B.an
  3. C.a
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别名词短语结构 → 判断不定冠词用法 → 根据元音发音选择 → 得出答案

考点：不定冠词a/an的用法元音音素开头的单词前用an

译文：我的班主任总是教导我成为一个诚实的学生。

17. — Is this pen ________, Tina? — No, it isn’t. It’s Linda’s.
  1. A.you
  2. B.yours
  3. C.your
  4. D.yourself
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析句子成分 → 判断表语位置 → 识别名词性物主代词 → 得出答案

考点：名词性物主代词的用法表语位置的代词选择

译文：——这支笔是你的吗，蒂娜？——不，不是。是琳达的。

18. The ________ day of October is National Day.
  1. A.one
  2. B.two
  3. C.first
  4. D.second
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别序数词使用场景 → 判断日期表达 → 选择正确序数词形式 → 得出答案

考点：序数词的用法日期表达中的序数词

译文：十月的第一天是国庆节。

19. The number of the students in our class ________ fifty-four.
  1. A.be
  2. B.is
  3. C.are
  4. D.am
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别主语结构 → 判断主谓一致规则 → 根据'the number of'结构选择 → 得出答案

考点：主谓一致'the number of'结构的谓语动词单复数

译文：我们班的学生人数是五十四。

20. Lucy has two brothers. One is a worker, ________ is a teacher.
  1. A.other
  2. B.others
  3. C.the others
  4. D.the other
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：分析句子逻辑关系 → 识别两者中的另一个 → 判断代词用法 → 得出答案

考点：不定代词的用法'the other'表示两者中的另一个

译文：露西有两个兄弟。一个是工人，另一个是老师。

21. More and more ________ want to learn about Chinese culture.
  1. A.Germans
  2. B.German
  3. C.Germany
  4. D.Germans’
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析句子主语 → 根据谓语动词want判断主语为复数名词 → 选择表示‘德国人’的复数形式

考点：名词复数形式国籍名词的单复数

译文：越来越多的德国人想了解中国文化。

22. Don’t ________ any noise when you are in the library.
  1. A.makes
  2. B.make
  3. C.making
  4. D.made
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别祈使句结构 → 祈使句以动词原形开头 → 选择动词原形make

考点：祈使句结构动词原形

译文：在图书馆时不要制造任何噪音。

23. After helped by the police, the boy thanked them ________ a big smile.
  1. A.at
  2. B.to
  3. C.with
  4. D.on
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析句子结构 → 识别‘with a big smile’为伴随状语 → 选择表示‘带着’的介词with

考点：介词搭配伴随状语

译文：在警察的帮助下，男孩带着灿烂的笑容感谢了他们。

24. I don’t like noodles and my cousin Amy doesn’t like them, ________.
  1. A.too
  2. B.either
  3. C.also
  4. D.as well
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别否定句结构 → 否定句末尾用either表示‘也’ → 选择either

考点：否定句中的‘也’副词位置与用法

译文：我不喜欢面条，我表妹艾米也不喜欢。

25. The harder you work, the ________ you will be.
  1. A.luckier
  2. B.lucky
  3. C.luckily
  4. D.luck
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别‘the + 比较级..., the + 比较级...’句型 → 根据前半句harder确定后半句需要比较级 → 选择luckier

考点：比较级句型形容词比较级形式

译文：你工作越努力，你就会越幸运。

26. You ________ be tired after the whole day’s work.
  1. A.must
  2. B.should
  3. C.can
  4. D.would
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据语境判断情态动词表推测的用法 → must 表示肯定推测 → 得出答案

考点：情态动词表推测must 表肯定推测

译文：你工作了一整天，一定累了。

27. Chinese soldiers often help people in trouble, ________ they know it is dangerous.
  1. A.so
  2. B.although
  3. C.but
  4. D.because
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析前后分句逻辑关系 → “帮助他人”与“知道危险”构成让步关系 → 选择 although

考点：状语从句让步关系

译文：中国士兵经常帮助有困难的人，尽管他们知道这很危险。

28. It’s important for the disabled ________ the ability to make a living.
  1. A.to have
  2. B.have
  3. C.having
  4. D.has
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别固定句型 It's + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. → 选择不定式结构 → 得出答案

考点：非谓语动词It's + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 句型

译文：对于残疾人来说，拥有谋生的能力很重要。

29. Because of COVID-19, the young doctor had to ________ his wedding.
  1. A.put on
  2. B.put up
  3. C.put away
  4. D.put off
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：根据语境“因疫情推迟婚礼” → 识别 put off 表示“推迟” → 得出答案

考点：动词搭配put off 推迟

译文：因为新冠疫情，这位年轻的医生不得不推迟他的婚礼。

30. Gu Ailing worked ________ hard ________ she got excellent achievements at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
  1. A.not only … but also
  2. B.such ... that
  3. C.not ... until
  4. D.so … that
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：分析句子结构“如此努力以至于取得成就” → 识别 so...that... 结果状语从句 → 得出答案

考点：SVO 主干so...that... 结果状语从句

译文：谷爱凌在北京2022年冬奥会上如此努力，以至于取得了优异的成绩。

31. With the efforts of Chinese government, China ________ absolute poverty(绝对贫困) in 2021.
  1. A.end
  2. B.is ended
  3. C.ended
  4. D.was ended
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据时间状语 in 2021 判断时态 → 结合动词搭配 end poverty → 选择一般过去时主动语态

考点：一般过去时动宾搭配

译文：在中国政府的努力下，中国在2021年消除了绝对贫困。

32. — What were you doing ________ your mother was cooking dinner? — I was doing my homework.
  1. A.what
  2. B.before
  3. C.after
  4. D.while
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：分析两个动作的时间关系（同时进行） → 选择表示时间的从属连词 → 确定 while 引导时间状语从句

考点：时间状语从句while 表同时

译文：——你妈妈做晚饭时你在做什么？——我在做作业。

33. ________ too much sweet food will make people get fat.
  1. A.Eating
  2. B.Eats
  3. C.Eat
  4. D.Ate
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析句子主语位置 → 主语需用名词性成分 → 动词需变为动名词形式作主语

考点：动名词作主语非谓语动词

译文：吃太多甜食会让人发胖。

34. It is said ________ national ID cards in China will soon go digital(电子的) in the near future.
  1. A.which
  2. B.what
  3. C.when
  4. D.that
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：识别 It is said that... 固定句型 → that 引导主语从句 → 从句结构完整不缺成分

考点：that 引导主语从句固定句型

译文：据说中国的身份证很快将在不久的将来实现电子化。

35. According to a recent study, adults ________ often do housework might stay healthy into old age.
  1. A.when
  2. B.which
  3. C.who
  4. D.what
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别先行词 adults（人） → 分析从句缺主语 → 选择 who 引导定语从句

考点：定语从句关系代词指人

译文：根据最近的一项研究，经常做家务的成年人可能在老年时保持健康。

第 3 部分 · 完形填空：共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。1 题 · 15 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In western cultures, the dragon is usually regarded as a creature(生物) that enjoys harming others. However, [36] China, the dragon is honored for its power for good. The Chinese [37] that they are descendants(后代) of the dragon. Since ancient times, Chinese people have regarded the dragon as [38] creatures with the power to influence their lives. The mysterious creature [39] regarded as the god of rain, thunder, the rainbow, and the stars. Some emperors compared them [40] the dragon. There are several different kinds of dragons according to [41] , which may be yellow, blue, black, white or red. Of these, the most highly honored was the yellow ones each emperor [42] a gown(长袍) decorated with yellow dragon patterns(图案). The most common way of expressing people’s love for the dragon is the dragon dance. It is [43] during the period from Chinese New Year to the Lantern Festival. The second day of the second lunar month is Dragon Head Raising Day. People can not have [44] hair cut from the start of Chinese New Year until then. The Dragon Boat Festival is great festival [45] the dragon.
36. A.atB.toC.forD.in
37. A.soundB.believeC.feelD.see
38. A.anB.theC.aD./
39. A.wasB.wereC.beD.are
40. A.forB.toC.withD.and
41. A.smellsB.shapesC.sizesD.colors
42. A.woreB.carriedC.tookD.lifted
43. A.performB.performedC.performsD.performing
44. A.theirB.herC.hisD.our
45. A.asB.fromC.aboutD.above
参考答案与解析

答案：36-D　37-B　38-C　39-A　40-C　41-D　42-A　43-B　44-A　45-C

解析：36 空 定位空格前后语境 → 识别表示地点的介词搭配 → 得出答案
37 空 定位空格所在句子 → 分析主语 The Chinese 与宾语从句的逻辑关系 → 选择表示‘相信’的动词
38 空 定位空格所在句子 → 分析空格后名词 creatures 的单复数与泛指/特指 → 选择不定冠词
39 空 定位空格所在句子 → 分析主语 The mysterious creature 与谓语 regarded 的时态和语态 → 选择正确的 be 动词形式
40 空 定位空格所在句子 → 识别固定搭配 compare...with... → 得出答案
41 空 定位空格后列举项 → 识别列举项为颜色 → 选择表示颜色的名词
42 空 定位空格前主语（皇帝）与宾语（长袍） → 识别动词需表达“穿着” → 选择与衣物搭配的动词
43 空 定位空格所在句的主语（It指代龙舞）与系动词（is） → 判断主语与动词的被动关系 → 选择被动语态的过去分词
44 空 定位空格前的名词（hair） → 判断其指代对象（People） → 选择与复数名词People一致的物主代词
45 空 定位空格前的名词（festival）与空格后的名词（the dragon） → 识别介词需表达“关于”的含义 → 选择表示主题的介词

考点：介词搭配 in + 地点语境选词近义词辨析冠词用法时态与语态SVO 主干固定搭配动词搭配非谓语动词主谓一致与指代一致固定搭配（通用）

译文：然而，在中国，龙因其带来好处的力量而受到尊敬。

第 4 部分 · 阅读理解：共两节，满分30分.16 题 · 30 分

A new policy(政策) about school education has come out. It brings some changes in students’ everyday life. Let’s have a look. According to the policy, students in the primary and junior high schools should have a clear time to do their homework. They are supposed to finish their homework in a certain time. And the homework is neither too difficult nor too much. For example, the first and second graders must finish their homework at school. They needn’t do written homework at home. The third to sixth graders should finish their homework in 60 minutes. The junior high school students are expected to do their homework in 90 minutes. Besides less homework, schools are required to provide more physical training so that students can learn basic sports skills and become healthier. For example, many schools divide the after-school time into two parts. In the first part, students have one hour of physical exercise each day. In the second part, students can take part in all kinds of interesting activities. The two parts are expected to meet the different needs of students. There are also some rules for training schools. They are not allowed to give lessons on school subjects on weekends or holidays. Each online class should be no more than 30 minutes. We think that these changes will promote(提升) the all-around development of students.

46. How long should the third to sixth graders finish their homework?
  1. A.In 30 minutes.
  2. B.In one hour.
  3. C.In 90 minutes.
  4. D.In two hours.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 'third to sixth graders' → 匹配语篇中对应信息 'should finish their homework in 60 minutes' → 同义替换 '60 minutes' 为 'one hour' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：三至六年级学生应该多久完成作业？正确项：一小时内。

47. Which of the following students are expected to finish their homework in ninety minutes?
  1. A.The first-grade students.
  2. B.The third-grade students.
  3. C.The sixth-grade students.
  4. D.The junior high school students.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词 'ninety minutes' → 匹配语篇中对应信息 'The junior high school students are expected to do their homework in 90 minutes' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位

译文：题干：以下哪类学生被要求在九十分钟内完成作业？正确项：初中生。

48. What is required to provide by schools besides less homework?
  1. A.More physical training.
  2. B.More physical work.
  3. C.More food.
  4. D.More housework.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 'besides less homework' → 匹配语篇中对应信息 'schools are required to provide more physical training' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位

译文：题干：除了减少作业，学校还被要求提供什么？正确项：更多的体育训练。

49. According to the passage, which of the following statements(叙述) is TRUE?
  1. A.Each online class should be more than 30 minutes.
  2. B.The third to sixth graders needn’t do written homework at school.
  3. C.Many schools divide the after-school time into three parts.
  4. D.The training schools aren’t allowed to give lessons on school subjects on weekends or holidays.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：逐一比对选项与语篇信息 → A项与 'no more than 30 minutes' 相悖 → B项与 'third to sixth graders should finish their homework in 60 minutes' 相悖 → C项与 'divide the after-school time into two parts' 相悖 → D项与 'not allowed to give lessons on school subjects on weekends or holidays' 一致 → 得出答案

考点：细节比对正误判断

译文：题干：根据文章，以下哪项叙述是正确的？正确项：培训学校不允许在周末或节假日授课。

50. Which is the best title(标题) for the passage?
  1. A.A New School
  2. B.New Changes in School Life
  3. C.Everyday Life
  4. D.Different Activities at School B The Fuxing train has started running in southwest China’s Tibet along the Lhasa—Nyingchi Railway(拉萨—林芝铁路). The 435-kilometer railway links Lhasa and Nyingchi. It is China’s first electrified(电气化的) railroad on the “Roof of the World”. It shortens the journey between Lhasa and Nyingchi from over five hours to about 3.5 hours. The new railway covers an area of 226,000 square kilometers. It goes through 47 tunnels (隧道) and crosses 121 bridges. The train has a top speed of 160 kilometers per hour. It is the fastest train on the high land, but it’s a bit slower than some other Fuxing trains in our country because of the special environment. The railway not only makes local people’s life easier, but also brings more tourists to the area. “The railway trip is so relaxing and fast. The new train has brought our family members closer than ever before,” said a teacher who lives in Nyingchi. She used to drive more than five hours from Nyingchi to Lhasa to visit her parents during the summer vacation. Besides carrying passengers, the railway also provides good chances for farmers to sell local products to more places. It’s sure to put new energy into Tibet’s economic(经济的) development.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：通读全文，把握核心话题 → 文章首句点明 'A new policy about school education has come out'，并围绕其带来的作业、体育、培训学校等多方面变化展开 → 选项B 'New Changes in School Life' 最能概括全文主旨 → 得出答案

考点：主旨概括首尾呼应

译文：题干：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？正确项：学校生活的新变化。

51. How many hours does the journey take between Lhasa and Nyingchi by Fuxing train?
  1. A.About 5 hours.
  2. B.About 4 hours.
  3. C.About 3.5 hours.
  4. D.About 1.5 hours.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 'journey take' → 在语篇中未找到相关信息 → 判定为信息缺失题

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：复兴号列车在拉萨和林芝之间的旅程需要多少小时？正确项：约3.5小时。

52. What’s the top speed of Fuxing train from Lhasa to Nyingchi?
  1. A.160 kilometers per hour.
  2. B.121 kilometers per hour.
  3. C.47 kilometers per hour.
  4. D.160 meters per hour.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 'top speed' → 在语篇中未找到相关信息 → 判定为信息缺失题

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：从拉萨到林芝的复兴号列车最高时速是多少？正确项：160公里/小时。

53. What does the underlined word “shortens” mean in Chinese?
  1. A.克扣
  2. B.下降
  3. C.缩短
  4. D.缺少
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位划线词 'shortens' → 在语篇中未找到该词 → 判定为词义猜测题（但语篇不匹配）

考点：词义猜测

译文：题干：划线单词“shortens”的中文意思是什么？正确项：缩短。

54. What’s special about the Lhasa—Nyingchi Railway?
  1. A.It covers a large area.
  2. B.It can carry passengers.
  3. C.The train goes through lots of tunnels and bridges.
  4. D.It’s China’s first electrified railway on the “Roof of the World”.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词 'special' → 在语篇中未找到相关信息 → 判定为信息缺失题

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：拉萨—林芝铁路有什么特别之处？正确项：它是中国“世界屋脊”上的第一条电气化铁路。

55. What can we learn from the passage?
  1. A.The railway trip is not relaxing or fast.
  2. B.The railway does not bring more tourists to the area.
  3. C.The train goes through 121 tunnels and 47 bridges.
  4. D.It’s a bit slower than some other Fuxing trains in our country. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。 Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping, Ye Guangfu have come back! After flying around Earth for six months, the three astronauts(宇航员) of the Shenzhou XIII mission(任务) returned home on April
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词 'learn from' → 在语篇中未找到相关信息 → 判定为信息缺失题

考点：推理判断

译文：题干：从文章中我们可以了解到什么？正确项：它比国内其他一些复兴号列车稍慢。

Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping, Ye Guangfu have come back! After flying around Earth for six months, the three astronauts(宇航员) of the Shenzhou XIII mission(任务) returned home on April

16. They successfully finished the manned spaceflight(载人航天飞行). The crew(机组人员) stayed in space for six months. It is the longest stay for Chinese astronauts in space in history. Shenzhou XIII is the fourth spacecraft to visit the Tiangong station and the second manned ship to transport astronauts to the orbiting outpost (轨道位置). Nine hours after leaving Tiangong, the capsule(返回舱) touched down on Earth at the Dongfeng Landing Site in Inner Mongolia(内蒙古). The astronauts were carried out of the capsule by ground workers and placed into chairs. They were in good condition.
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位原文关于神舟十三号任务的描述 → 对比题干中“第四次”与原文信息 → 判断题干与原文不符

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：他们成功完成了载人航天飞行。机组人员在太空停留了六个月。这是中国宇航员在太空中停留时间最长的一次。神舟十三号是第四次。正确项：错误（False）

56. The three astronauts flow around Earth for six months and returned home on April 16.
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位原文关于宇航员飞行时长和返回日期的描述 → 对比题干信息 → 判断题干与原文一致

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：三名宇航员绕地球飞行了六个月，并于4月16日返回家园。正确项：正确（True）

57. Shenzhou XIII is the second spacecraft to visit the Tiangong station.
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位原文关于神舟十三号任务性质的描述 → 对比题干中“第二次”与原文信息 → 判断题干与原文不符

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：神舟十三号是访问天宫空间站的第二艘飞船。正确项：错误（False）

58. The capsule touched down on Earth at the Dongfeng Landing Site in Mongolia.
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位原文关于返回舱着陆地点的描述 → 对比题干中“蒙古”与原文信息 → 判断题干与原文不符

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：返回舱在蒙古的东风着陆场着陆。正确项：错误（False）

59. The astronauts were carried out of the capsule by ground police and placed into chair.
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位原文关于宇航员出舱后处置的描述 → 对比题干中“地面警察”与原文信息 → 判断题干与原文不符

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：宇航员被地面警察抬出返回舱并放置在椅子上。正确项：错误（False）

60. The three astronauts were in good condition.
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位语篇中关于宇航员状态的描述 → 识别 'in good condition' 与原文 'returned home' 的逻辑关联 → 判断陈述为真

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：三位宇航员状态良好。正确项：正确（True）。

第 5 部分 · 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空：共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。10 题 · 10 分

Kids are required to brush their ________ (tooth) twice a day.
参考答案与解析

答案：teeth

解析：识别名词复数不规则变化 → tooth的复数为teeth → 得出答案

考点：名词复数不规则变化

译文：孩子们被要求每天刷两次牙。

The volunteer sang a song to draw ________ (child) attention.
参考答案与解析

答案：children's

解析：识别名词所有格 → child的复数为children，其所有格为children's → 得出答案

考点：名词所有格名词复数不规则变化

译文：志愿者唱了一首歌来吸引孩子们的注意。

Tom could dress ________ (him) at the age of four.
参考答案与解析

答案：himself

解析：识别反身代词 → 主语Tom为男性，宾语与主语一致 → 使用himself → 得出答案

考点：反身代词

译文：汤姆四岁时就能自己穿衣服了。

Never forget to be ________ (thank) to those who help us.
参考答案与解析

答案：thankful

解析：识别词性转换 → be动词后需要形容词 → thank的形容词形式为thankful → 得出答案

考点：词性转换形容词后缀

译文：永远不要忘记对帮助我们的人心存感激。

It rained ________ (heavy) last night.
参考答案与解析

答案：heavily

解析：识别词性转换 → 修饰动词rained需要副词 → heavy的副词形式为heavily → 得出答案

考点：词性转换副词后缀

译文：昨晚雨下得很大。

The Young Pioneers are going to ________ (pick) up the rubbish in the park this Saturday.
参考答案与解析

答案：pick

解析：识别固定搭配 be going to → 后接动词原形 → 得出答案

考点：be going to + 动词原形

译文：少先队员们打算这周六去公园捡垃圾。

So far, they ________ (work) here for 10 years.
参考答案与解析

答案：have worked

解析：定位时间状语 so far → 判断时态为现在完成时 → 得出答案

考点：so far 与现在完成时连用

译文：到目前为止，他们已经在这里工作了10年。

They ________ (plan) activities for the old at this time yesterday.
参考答案与解析

答案：were planning

解析：定位时间状语 at this time yesterday → 判断时态为过去进行时 → 得出答案

考点：过去进行时表过去某时正在进行的动作

译文：昨天这个时候，他们正在为老人们策划活动。

As for me, I usually practice ________ (play) badminton to keep fit.
参考答案与解析

答案：playing

解析：识别动词 practice → 后接动名词作宾语 → 得出答案

考点：practice doing sth

译文：至于我，我通常通过练习打羽毛球来保持健康。

We are asked ________ (take) our temperature every day.
参考答案与解析

答案：to take

解析：识别被动语态 be asked → 后接不定式作宾补 → 得出答案

考点：ask sb to do sth 的被动形式

译文：我们被要求每天测量体温。

第 6 部分 · 书面表达：满分15分.1 题 · 15 分

81. 眼睛是心灵的窗户，保护视力对青少年来说尤为重要。请以“How to Protect Our Eyes”为题写一篇英语短文，号召大家爱眼、护眼。

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

How to Protect Our Eyes Our eyes are the windows to our souls. As teenagers, we use our eyes a lot for studying and using electronic devices. Protecting our eyesight is very important. Here are some suggestions. First, we should develop good reading habits. Don't read in the sun or in dim light. Keep a proper distance from books, about 30 centimeters. Second, take regular breaks. After studying for 40 minutes, look at something far away for a few minutes to relax our eyes. Third, do eye exercises carefully every day. They can help reduce eye strain. Fourth, spend more time outdoors. Natural light is good for our eyes. Finally, limit the time on phones and computers. Let's take action now to protect our eyes. Good eyesight will benefit us for a lifetime!

第 7 部分 · 写作要点：1 题 · 15 分

1.保护视力的重要性。如：好的视力可以使生活更加便利…… 2.保护视力的方法。如：早睡早起，睡眠充足，多吃水果蔬菜…… 3.保护视力的建议。如：少用手机，坚持每天做眼保健操……

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

How to Protect Our Eyesight Good eyesight is very important in our daily life. It helps us see the world clearly, read books easily, and do many things conveniently. Without good eyesight, we might face many difficulties. To protect our eyesight, we should develop good habits. First, we need to sleep early and get enough sleep every night. Second, eating more fruits and vegetables is helpful because they contain vitamins good for our eyes. Also, we should spend more time outdoors and look at green plants to relax our eyes. Here are some suggestions. We should use mobile phones and computers less. It's necessary to do eye exercises every day to keep our eyes healthy. Remember to take breaks when studying for a long time. Let's take action to protect our eyesight from now on!

第 8 部分 · 写作要求：1 题 · 15 分

1.词数不少于 70 词，短文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；

词数要求：70–91 词 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

My Favorite Teacher My favorite teacher is Mr. Li, my English teacher. He is tall and always wears a warm smile. His classes are never boring because he uses interesting games and songs to help us learn new words and sentences. Mr. Li is very patient. When I make mistakes, he doesn't get angry. Instead, he explains the correct answers to me carefully. He often says, "Mistakes are your best teachers." His words encourage me a lot. Besides teaching, Mr. Li also cares about our lives. He often chats with us after class and listens to our problems. I feel lucky to have such a good teacher. I want to be a teacher like him in the future.

第 9 部分 · 写作要点齐全，可适当发挥；1 题 · 15 分

4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名。 How to Protect Our Eyes As we all know, the eye is the window to the soul. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

How to Protect Our Eyes As we all know, the eye is the window to the soul. It is very important for us to protect our eyes. Here are some suggestions. First, we should not use our eyes for a long time. After studying or watching TV for an hour, we need to take a break and look at something far away. Second, it is necessary to do eye exercises every day. They can help our eyes relax. Third, we must keep a proper distance when reading or writing. A good posture is also helpful. Finally, we should eat more vegetables and fruits, which are good for our eyes. In a word, if we develop good habits, we can protect our eyes well and keep them healthy.

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