2023年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2023年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语真题

年份考次
2023 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
黑龙江
市
绥化市
听力
含听力
题量
55 题
满分
96.5 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。 5 题 5 分 · 单项选择题 19 题 19 分 · 完形填空题 10 题 10 分 · 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空. 5 题 10 分 · 阅读理解题 23 题 33.58 分 · 写作 1 题 3.92 分 · 写作要求： 1 题 15 分
修复记录
归因补全
收录格式
PDF
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本页为《2023年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 听力原文 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；听力段附「播放本段听力」按钮（浏览器语音合成 · 学阶考试语速，可反复收听）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · 听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。5 题 · 5 分

听力原文 · Questions 11 to 15（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi Tom, you look tired after lunch. M: Yes, Lily. I have to go to the school library to return two books today. W: Are you helping with something there? M: Right. Some of us join a group for our school paper. We do this as helpers. W: So you give your time to that paper. What do you do for it? M: We tell people about school events and write them up. W: That sounds interesting. Do you all sit around one table and talk? M: No. Our teacher asks us not to sit together. Each helper should choose a quiet corner alone. W: When do you find time for that? M: We can do it while we are working on our homework in the evening. W: How can a new student join your group? M: Just go and talk to Mr. Smith, our history teacher. He will tell you what to do. W: Thanks. I will ask him tomorrow.

11. What do the volunteers work for?
  1. A.A magazine.
  2. B.A newspaper.
  3. C.A website.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位关键词 'volunteers' 和 'work for' → 听辨并匹配具体机构名称 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位名词辨音

译文：题干：志愿者们为什么工作？正确项：为一家报纸工作。

12. What can the volunteers do?
  1. A.Take photos.
  2. B.Report news.
  3. C.Surf the Internet.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位关键词 'volunteers' 和 'do' → 听辨并匹配具体工作内容 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位动词短语辨音

译文：题干：志愿者们能做什么？正确项：报道新闻。

13. How should all the volunteers prefer to work?
  1. A.Separately
  2. B.Together.
  3. C.In pairs.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位关键词 'volunteers' 和 'work' → 听辨并匹配工作方式描述 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位副词/介词短语辨音

译文：题干：所有志愿者应更倾向于如何工作？正确项：分开工作。

14. When can the volunteers do the work?
  1. A.In the free time.
  2. B.While their teachers are teaching.
  3. C.When they are busy with homework
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位关键词 'volunteers' 和 'do the work' → 听辨并匹配时间状语 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位时间状语辨音

译文：题干：志愿者们什么时候可以做这项工作？正确项：当他���忙于做作业时。

15. How can the volunteers take part in this activity?
  1. A.By telling their parents
  2. B.By asking their teachers
  3. C.By speaking to the headmaster in person.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位关键词 'volunteers' 和 'take part' → 听辨并匹配参与方式 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位介词短语辨音

译文：题干：志愿者们如何参与这项活动？正确项：通过询问他们的老师。

第 2 部分 · 单项选择题（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分）19 题 · 19 分

1. Bob is my brother. He likes playing ________ basketball, but he doesn’t like playing ________ piano.
  1. A.the; a
  2. B./; the
  3. C.an; the
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别固定搭配 → 球类运动前不加冠词，乐器前加定冠词 → 得出答案

考点：球类运动前零冠词乐器前加定冠词

译文：Bob是我的哥哥。他喜欢打篮球，但他不喜欢弹钢琴。

2. —What are ________, do you know? —I think they are smart watches.
  1. A.it
  2. B.this
  3. C.those
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析答句主语 → 答句主语为复数代词they → 问句需用复数指示代词 → 得出答案

考点：代词指代一致复数指示代词

译文：—那些是什么，你知道吗？—我认为它们是智能手表。

3. — Did Alan and Lily join the art club ________ June 20th, 2023? —Yes, I joined it, too.
  1. A.on
  2. B.in
  3. C.at
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别时间状语 → June 20th, 2023为具体日期 → 具体日期前用介词on → 得出答案

考点：具体日期前用介词on

译文：—Alan和Lily是在2023年6月20日加入艺术俱乐部的吗？—是的，我也加入了。

4. — Hi, dad. ________ are my shoes? — They are under your bed.
  1. A.When
  2. B.Where
  3. C.How
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析答句内容 → 答句回答地点 → 问句需用疑问副词Where → 得出答案

考点：疑问副词选择特殊疑问句

译文：—嗨，爸爸。我的鞋子在哪里？—它们在你的床下。

5. Boys and girls, good luck and wish you ________ good grades in a new year.
  1. A.get
  2. B.getting
  3. C.to get
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别固定句型 → wish sb. to do sth. → 需用不定式 → 得出答案

考点：wish后接不定式作宾补

译文：男孩女孩们，祝你们好运，并祝愿你们在新的一年里取得好成绩。

6. — How did you get to school yesterday? — I ________ my bike to school.
  1. A.rode
  2. B.ride
  3. C.rides
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位时间状语 yesterday → 判断时态为一般过去时 → 选择动词过去式

考点：一般过去时动词过去式

译文：— 你昨天怎么去学校的？— 我骑自行车去的学校。

7. After doing sports, he is ________ of the boys.
  1. A.strong
  2. B.stronger
  3. C.the strongest
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位比较范围 of the boys → 判断为三者及以上比较 → 选择最高级

考点：最高级比较范围 of the boys

译文：做完运动后，他是这些男孩中最强壮的。

8. — Our school volleyball team won the first prize last Friday. — Wow, ________ great news!
  1. A.what an
  2. B.what a
  3. C.what
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别感叹句结构 → 判断 news 为不可数名词 → 选择 what 引导的感叹句

考点：感叹句不可数名词

译文：— 我们学校排球队上周五得了一等奖。— 哇，多好的消息啊！

9. About ________ of my classmates help their parents do housework on weekends.
  1. A.two fifths
  2. B.second five
  3. C.second fifths
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别分数表达结构 → 判断分子大于一需用复数 → 选择正确分数形式

考点：分数表达分子分母复数规则

译文：大约五分之二的同学周末帮父母做家务。

11. — Excuse me, is this coat yours? — Yes. I ________ 300 yuan ________ it.
  1. A.payed; in
  2. B.paid; for
  3. C.paid; on
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别动词pay的过去式拼写 → 匹配固定搭配pay...for... → 得出答案

考点：pay的过去式paidpay...for...搭配

译文：—打扰一下，这件外套是你的吗？—是的。我花了300元买它。

12. I saw Lily ________ when I passed her room.
  1. A.dance
  2. B.dancing
  3. C.to dance
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别感官动词saw → 判断其后宾语补足语的形式 → 得出答案

考点：感官动词see sb. do/doing sth.过去进行时语境

译文：我经过莉莉的房间时，看见她正在跳舞。

13. As far as we know, China is ________ the Great Wall.
  1. A.famous for
  2. B.popular with
  3. C.regarded as
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析题干语境（中国与长城的关系） → 辨析三个短语的语义和用法 → 得出答案

考点：be famous for（因...而著名）be popular with（受...欢迎）be regarded as（被认为是）

译文：据我们所知，中国因长城而闻名。

14. — Could you tell me something about Yuan Longping? — Yes he’s called the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He helped to save ________ China ________ the world from hunger.
  1. A.neither; nor
  2. B.either; or
  3. C.not only; but also
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析句子逻辑（帮助中国和世界摆脱饥饿） → 辨析三组并列连词的语义 → 得出答案

考点：neither...nor...（既不...也不...）either...or...（要么...要么...）not only...but also...（不仅...而且...）

译文：—你能告诉我一些关于袁隆平的事吗？—可以，他被称为“杂交水稻之父”。他帮助中国乃至全世界摆脱了饥饿。

15. The students ________ how to do eye exercises just now.
  1. A.was taught
  2. B.were taught
  3. C.taught
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别时间状语just now → 判断时态（一般过去时） → 分析主语与动词的被动关系 → 得出答案

考点：一般过去时的被动语态主谓一致

译文：学生们刚才被教导了如何做眼保健操。

16. She said that the earth ________ around the sun.
  1. A.traveled
  2. B.travels
  3. C.travel
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别宾语从句中陈述客观真理 → 应用主句过去时态下从句用一般现在时的规则 → 选择B

考点：宾语从句时态客观真理用一般现在时

译文：她说地球绕着太阳转。

17. — The old man lives ________, so he may feel ________. — We should visit him twice a month
  1. A.alone; lonely
  2. B.lonely; alone
  3. C.alone; alone
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析句子结构与词性 → 第一空需副词修饰动词lives，第二空需形容词作表语 → 结合语境（独居、感到孤独）→ 选择A

考点：alone与lonely词性辨析语境选词

译文：——这位老人独自生活，所以他可能感到孤独。——我们应该每月去看望他两次。

18. — Attention, please! ________ inside because of the heavy rain. — We will, Mr. Li.
  1. A.To stay
  2. B.Stay
  3. C.Staying
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别句子为祈使句 → 祈使句以动词原形开头 → 选择B

考点：祈使句结构非谓语动词辨析

译文：——请注意！因为大雨，请待在室内。——我们会的，李老师。

19. Mrs. Wang is an English teacher ________ makes her class lively.
  1. A.which
  2. B.whose
  3. C.who
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析从句结构 → 从句缺少主语且先行词为人 → 选择关系代词who → 选择C

考点：定语从句关系代词先行词为人

译文：王老师是一位让她的课堂生动有趣的英语老师。

20. I don’t know if it ________ sunny tomorrow. If it ________ sunny, I will go fishing.
  1. A.will be; is
  2. B.is; will be
  3. C.will be; is going to be
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析第一个if引导宾语从句（是否）→ 表将来用will be → 分析第二个if引导条件状语从句（如果）→ 主将从现用is → 选择A

考点：宾语从句时态条件状语从句时态主将从现

译文：我不知道明天是否晴朗。如果晴朗，我将去钓鱼。

第 3 部分 · 完形填空题（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）1 题 · 10 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

My cousin [21] a good friend. Her name is Liu Li. She lost her arms in a car accident when she was a child. What was worse, she lost her parents [22] the age of twenty. Her elder sister, who was ten years older than her, wanted to [23] her. However, Liu Li refused [24] with her elder sister, saying that she would like to look after herself. She managed to enter college and studied very hard. Four years later, she graduated and found a job. Once she wrote in her diary, “Facing hard lives, I am very [25]. I lost my arms, [26] I still have my legs. Give me [27] more sunshine, my world will be even warmer.” Liu Li chose to face her misfortune (不幸) in a hopeful (乐观的) way. Instead of [28] sad every day, she decided not to let it hold her back. While she [29] difficulties, she was brave. She has taught us a good lesson. Whenever something bad happens to us, we have two choices. One is to complain (抱怨), and the other is to face it wisely. We must [30] it.
21. A.hasB.haveC.there is
22. A.inB.onC.at
23. A.take careB.care ofC.take care of
24. A.liveB.to liveC.living
25. A.activityB.activeC.actively
26. A.andB.orC.but
27. A.someB.anyC.no
28. A.feelB.feelingC.to feel
29. A.overcomeB.to overcomeC.was overcoming
30. A.beatB.beatingC.to beat
参考答案与解析

答案：21-A　22-C　23-C　24-B　25-B　26-C　27-A　28-B　29-C　30-A

解析：21 空 定位主语 'My cousin'（单数第三人称） → 匹配谓语动词单三形式 → 得出答案
22 空 定位时间状语 'the age of twenty' → 匹配固定介词搭配 'at the age of' → 得出答案
23 空 定位动词 'wanted to' → 识别其后需接动词原形 → 匹配 'take care of' 这一完整固定短语 → 得出答案
24 空 定位动词 'refused' → 回忆其固定用法 'refuse to do sth.' → 匹配不定式形式 → 得出答案
25 空 定位系动词 'am' → 识别其后需接表语 → 根据语境 'Facing hard lives' 判断需形容词 → 得出答案
26 空 分析前后句逻辑关系 → 前句“失去双臂”与后句“仍有双腿”构成转折 → 选择转折连词
27 空 分析祈使句语境 → “Give me ___ more sunshine”表达积极、肯定的请求 → 选择肯定限定词
28 空 分析介词of后的语法成分 → of是介词，后接动名词作宾语 → 选择动名词形式
29 空 分析while引导的时间状语从句 → 主句“was brave”为过去时 → 从句需用过去进行时表示背景动作
30 空 分析must后的语法成分 → must是情态动词，后接动词原形 → 选择动词原形

考点：主谓一致固定搭配 at the age of固定搭配 take care of动词不定式非谓语动词（不定式）固定搭配 refuse to doSVO主干（系表结构）词性辨析转折连词but的用法前后句语义对比祈使句中的限定词选择语境情感色彩判断介词后接动名词非谓语动词作宾语while引导的时间状语从句过去进行时的用法情态动词后接动词原形动词辨析（beat vs overcome）

译文：我的表妹有一个好朋友。

第 4 部分 · 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空.5 题 · 10 分

Jenny enjoyed dancing very much, so when she had to begin ________ ________ that evening while her friends were getting ready to go to the dance.
参考答案与解析

答案：working that

解析：定位语篇中‘when she had to start working that evening’ → 识别‘start working’为固定搭配 → 结合‘had to’后接动词原形 → 得出答案

考点：固定搭配 start working非谓语动词（动名词）

译文：题干：Jenny非常喜欢跳舞，所以当她那天晚上不得不开始工作时，她的朋友们正准备去参加舞会。正确项：开始工作

Jenny went to each sick child ________ ________ another and said goodnight.
参考答案与解析

答案：one by

解析：定位语篇中‘She went to each sick child one by one’ → 识别‘one by one’为固定搭配 → 得出答案

考点：固定搭配 one by one

译文：题干：Jenny一个接一个地去看望每个生病的孩子，并说了晚安。正确项：一个接一个地

________ ________ Jenny came to a little boy called Tommy.
参考答案与解析

答案：In the

解析：定位语篇中‘She came to a little boy called Tommy in the end’ → 识别‘in the end’为固定短语，表示‘最后’ → 结合句首需大写 → 得出答案

考点：固定短语 in the end状语从句引导词

译文：题干：最后，Jenny来到了一个叫Tommy的小男孩面前。正确项：在最后

Poor Tommy had a very serious illness, and now he was ________ ________ hardly move any part of his body except his hands.
参考答案与解析

答案：unable to

解析：定位语篇中‘he could hardly move any part of his body’ → 识别‘hardly’表示‘几乎不’ → 结合题干‘was ______ hardly move’需表达‘不能’ → 识别‘unable to’为‘be unable to do sth’结构 → 得出答案

考点：熟词僻义 hardly（几乎不）固定结构 be unable to do sth

译文：题干：可怜的Tommy患了非常严重的疾病，现在他几乎不能移动身体的任何部位，除了他的手。正确项：不能

All of ________ ________, the hospital dance seemed very far away and not at all important to Jenny.
参考答案与解析

答案：a sudden

解析：定位语篇中‘All of a sudden’ → 识别‘all of a sudden’为固定搭配，表示‘突然’ → 结合句首需大写 → 得出答案

考点：固定搭配 all of a sudden语境选词

译文：题干：突然之间，医院的舞会对Jenny来说似乎非常遥远，而且一点也不重要了。正确项：突然

第 5 部分 · 阅读理解题（本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分）23 题 · 34 分

What is the life in the desert like? You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, there is a little rain, but it is not enough for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert. There is water in some places in the desert. We call these places oases (绿洲). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow all kinds of crops in the fields there. People also lie outside the oases. They have camels (骆驼), sheep and other animals. These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need much water. The animals are useful to the desert people in many aspects (方面). They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else. The desert people have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for the animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to other places. The desert people are friendly. People in the desert are glad to help the people in trouble and give them food and water.

1. Is there only sand in the desert of the world?
  1. A.Yes, there is.
  2. B.No, there isn’t.
  3. C.Yes, there isn’t.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位首段转折句 → 识别否定信息 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位否定信息识别

译文：题干：世界上沙漠里只有沙子吗？正确项：不，不是的。

2. Which of the following sentence is true in the passage?
  1. A.There is a little rain and some plants in the desert.
  2. B.There is much water in the desert.
  3. C.There is much rain and many plants in the desert
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位首段与第二段细节 → 比对选项与原文信息 → 得出答案

考点：细节比对信息筛选

译文：题干：下列哪句话在文章中是正确的？正确项：沙漠里有少量的雨和一些植物。

3. What place do the desert people live in?
  1. A.They only live in the oases.
  2. B.They live on camels’ backs.
  3. C.They live in and outside the oases.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位第二段关于居住地的描述 → 综合“绿洲内”与“绿洲外”信息 → 得出答案

考点：细节综合信息整合

译文：题干：沙漠居民住在哪里？正确项：他们住在绿洲里。

4. To carry water, food, tents and something else, the desert people use ________.
  1. A.sheep
  2. B.camels
  3. C.pandas
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位第三段具体用途描述 → 匹配“携带”功能对应的动物 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位功能匹配

译文：题干：为了携带水、食物、帐篷和其他东西，沙漠居民使用______。正确项：骆驼。

5. Why do the people have to keep moving from place to place?
  1. A.Because they must look for food for their animals.
  2. B.Because they enjoy moving.
  3. C.Because the other desert people aren’t friendly.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位第四段因果逻辑链 → 提取“为动物寻找食物”的直接原因 → 得出答案

考点：因果推理目的推断

译文：题干：为什么人们不得不从一个地方搬到另一个地方？正确项：因为他们必须为他们的动物寻找食物。

Different colors have different effects on us ____66____ We use colors which make us feel safe and comfortable to decorate our homes. We dress ourselves and show ourselves to the world in our favorite colors. Colors’ influence over all of us is powerful and the following are some of fun facts about colors that may surprise you. ____67____ Studies have found that babies as young as two weeks old can tell (辨别) the color red from other colors. As they grow up, the number of colors they can tell continues to increase until they can tell all the colors by the age about five months. ____68____ Studies of accidents and colors have found that white is the color of cars least likely to cause an accident resulting in death. ____69____ Black. It is found that deadly accidents are 12 percent more likely to happen among cars of that color. ____70____ Scientists suggest that if you are on a diet, remember not to use these two colors in your kitchen! It is found that people eat 24 percent more food when seeing red with yellow. Fast food companies found this out years ago and started using these two colors in their logos (标识；标志), advertisements and restaurant designs (设计). A. Red is the first color a baby sees. B. Green is the color of nature and represents (代表) new life and growth. C. We are surrounded (环绕) by colors and we use them every day. D. Blue can make people feel peaceful and calm. E. White is the color of safety. F. Yellow and red together make you hungry. G. What is the least safe color? （C） 根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F” Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in December 1911. After he graduated from Shanghai jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in the USA. After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher that studies rockets and missile(导弹) theories(理论). When he was 44, he returned to our country and the county space research was almost a blank(空白). In 1956, he set up the first research institute(研究所) of rockets and missiles. He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. The Chinese people are proud of him. He passed away in October, 2009, but all the Chinese will remember him forever. His devotion to our country was expressed in his saying, “My career(事业) is in China, my success is in China and my destination(终点) is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” His spirit encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science.

6. Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou.
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位原文 'He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in December 1911.' → 与题干信息完全一致 → 判断为正确

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：钱学森出生于杭州。正确项：正确（True）。

7. Qian Xuesen got a chance to study in England in 1934.
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位原文 'After he graduated from Shanghai jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in the USA.' → 题干将 'USA' 替换为 'England' → 信息相悖 → 判断为错误

考点：细节定位与捕捉同义替换识别

译文：题干：钱学森在1934年获得了去英国学习的机会。正确项：错误（False）。

8. Qian Xuesen returned to China in 1957.
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位原文 'When he was 44, he returned to our country...' 及 'He was born in... 1911.' → 计算回国年份：1911 + 44 = 1955 → 题干为1957年 → 信息相悖 → 判断为错误

考点：细节定位与捕捉数字运算推理

译文：题干：钱学森于1957年回到中国。正确项：错误（False）。

9. Qian Xuesen is “The Father of China’s Missiles”.
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位原文 '...he was honored as “The Father of China’s Mi…' → 结合上下文 'missile and space programs' → 推断完整称号为 'The Father of China’s Missiles' → 与题干一致 → 判断为正确

考点：细节定位与捕捉上下文推断

译文：题干：钱学森是“中国导弹之父”。正确项：正确（True）。

根据读音完成单词 ________
参考答案与解析

答案：important

解析：定位段落首句 → 匹配选项释义 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：根据读音完成单词。正确选项B：绿色是自然的颜色，代表新的生命和成长。

写出(A) 处划线句子的同义句He was ________ poor ________ buy a candle.
参考答案与解析

答案：too; to

解析：识别原句结构 → 应用固定句型转换 → 得出答案

考点：SVO主干非谓语动词

译文：题干：写出(A)处划线句子的同义句。正确选项B：他太穷了，买不起一根蜡烛。

根据句意及首字母补全单词i________
参考答案与解析

答案：improve

解析：分析句意与首字母提示 → 匹配语境词汇 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词

译文：题干：根据句意及首字母补全单词。正确选项A：影响。

将(B)处划线部分组合成完整的句子________.
参考答案与解析

答案：He was too poor to buy a candle.

解析：识别碎片信息 → 组合为完整主谓宾结构 → 得出答案

考点：SVO主干定语从句

译文：题干：将(B)处划线部分组合成完整的句子。正确选项C：我们被颜色包围，每天都使用它们。

请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________ silly/foolish
参考答案与解析

答案：foolish

解析：定位英文释义 → 在语篇中寻找同义词 → 得出答案

考点：词义猜测

译文：题干：请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词。正确选项B：愚蠢的。

将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语 ________.
参考答案与解析

答案：He was so poor that he couldn't buy a candle.

解析：定位段落首句 → 识别段落主题句功能 → 匹配选项C的概括性表述

考点：段落主题句识别上下文衔接

译文：题干：将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语。正确项C：我们被颜色包围，每天都在使用它们。

If you are also worried about reading books, what should you do? ________________________________ （E） 根据短文内容，回答下列各题 You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? A British survey shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly. The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to
参考答案与解析

答案：I should read more books and find the joy in reading.

解析：定位段落首句 → 识别段落主题句功能 → 匹配选项A的具体事实陈述

考点：段落主题句识别上下文衔接

译文：题干：如果你也担心阅读书籍，你应该怎么做？正确项A：红色是婴儿看到的第一种颜色。

You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? A British survey shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly. The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to

18. It is found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British professor (教授), “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality (质量) of the sleep is low, too.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位数字信息 → 比较题干与原文数据 → 判断正误

考点：数字细节定位信息比对

译文：题干：研究发现，他们中50%的人每天只睡4到7小时。但医生说他们需要8到9小时。几乎25%的孩子说他们经常在看电视、听音乐时睡着。正确项B：错误。

Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British professor (教授), “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality (质量) of the sleep is low, too.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and

19. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, music player or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even have all the three. Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and that teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位关键信息 → 比较题干与原文表述 → 判断正误

考点：细节信息比对事实判断

译文：题干：几乎所有的青少年卧室里都有手机、音乐播放器或电视。他们中很多人甚至三样都有。Chris博士建议父母应该帮助孩子远离电子产品。正确项A：正确。

How many of the 1, 000 British kids from 12 to 16 get only 4 to 7 hours’ sleep a day in the survey? ___________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：20% of the kids.

解析：定位百分比信息 → 进行简单计算 → 得出具体人数

考点：数字信息定位简单计算推理

译文：题干：在调查中，1000名12至16岁的英国孩子中，有多少人每天只睡4到7小时？正确项A：500。

According to the passage, what were 25% of the kids doing when they fell asleep? ___________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：They were watching TV or using other electronic products.

解析：定位题干关键词 '25% of the kids' → 在语篇中定位到具体数据描述 → 提取其行为 'doing when they fell asleep' 的同义信息

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：根据文章，25%的孩子在睡着时正在做什么？ 正确答案：A（根据语篇，应为与电子设备相关的活动，如使用手机、平板等）

What does “junk sleep” mean in the passage? ___________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：It means sleep that is not enough or of poor quality due to electronic products.

解析：定位题干关键词 'junk sleep' → 在语篇中定位该术语出现的上下文 → 根据上下文描述推断其含义

考点：词义猜测

译文：题干：文章中的“junk sleep”是什么意思？ 正确答案：C（根据语篇，应指因使用电子设备导致的低质量、不充分的睡眠）

In Dr. Chris’ opinion what should teenagers do? ___________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Teenagers should turn off electronic products before going to bed.

解析：定位题干关键词 'Dr. Chris' opinion' 和 'teenagers should do' → 在语篇中定位Dr. Chris的建议 → 提取针对'teenagers'的具体建议

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：在Chris医生看来，青少年应该做什么？ 正确答案：C（根据语篇，应为'花更少时间在电子产品上'）

What does this passage mainly talk about? ___________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：It mainly talks about the bad influence of electronic products on teenagers' sleep.

解析：通读语篇，把握核心话题（电子产品对青少年睡眠的影响及专家建议）→ 概括主旨 → 匹配选项

考点：主旨大意

译文：题干：这篇文章主要讲了什么？ 正确答案：B（根据语篇，主旨应为电子产品对青少年睡眠的负面影响及专家建议）

第 6 部分 · 写作1 题 · 4 分

88. 我们的生活丰富多彩，每个家庭都发生过一些有趣的事，请选择一件用英语写一篇短文，与我们分享。

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 4 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

84. They were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. 85. It/“Junk sleep” means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too. 86. They/Teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products./They/Teenagers should keep away from electronic products and spend less time on the electronic products.

第 7 部分 · 写作要求：1 题 · 15 分

（1）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）词数不少于80词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

词数要求：80–104 词 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

84. They were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. 85. It/“Junk sleep” means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too. 86. They/Teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products./They/Teenagers should keep away from electronic products and spend less time on the electronic products.

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