2023年江苏省镇江市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2023年江苏省镇江市中考英语真题

年份考次
2023 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
江苏
市
镇江市
题量
37 题
满分
73 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
单项选择 14 题 14 分 · 完形填空 10 题 10 分 · 阅读理解 9 题 18 分 · 词汇运用 10 题 10 分 · 短文填空 10 题 10 分 · 任务型阅读 10 题 10 分 · 对你所选择的方案说明理由，并对其提出建议； 1 题 1 分
修复记录
归因补全
收录格式
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第 1 部分 · 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）14 题 · 14 分

1. It is said that Panda Ya Ya will live ________ rest of her life in her hometown, China.
  1. A.a
  2. B.an
  3. C.the
  4. D.不填
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别固定搭配 'the rest of' → 选择定冠词 the

考点：固定搭配 the rest of

译文：据说熊猫丫丫将在她的家乡中国度过余生。

2. There ________ many modern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily.
  1. A.is
  2. B.are
  3. C.was
  4. D.were
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别主语 'many modern high-speed railways' 为复数 → 选择复数谓语 are

考点：主谓一致一般现在时

译文：江苏有许多现代化的高速铁路，它们帮助人们轻松出行。

3. Dance is not just a form of art, but also a language which tells stories ________ body.
  1. A.towards
  2. B.over
  3. C.past
  4. D.through
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：分析语境 'tells stories ... body' → 识别 '通过身体' 这一方式状语 → 选择介词 through

考点：介词搭配语境选词

译文：舞蹈不仅是一种艺术形式，也是一种通过身体讲述故事的语言。

4. The twin brothers are good at football and ________ of them have a talent for sports.
  1. A.neither
  2. B.either
  3. C.both
  4. D.all
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别主语 'The twin brothers' 为两者 → 选择表示两者的不定代词 both

考点：主谓一致不定代词辨析

译文：这对双胞胎兄弟擅长足球，他们俩都有运动天赋。

5. The new app about fashion is really free and you ________ pay money for it.
  1. A.may
  2. B.must
  3. C.shouldn’t
  4. D.needn’t
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位关键信息 'really free' → 推断 '不需要付钱' → 选择情态动词 needn't

考点：语境选词情态动词辨析

译文：这款关于时尚的新应用真的是免费的，你不需要为它付钱。

6. Tea was born in China over 4,000 years ago. Now it ________ part of people’s life around the world.
  1. A.became
  2. B.has become
  3. C.was becoming
  4. D.become
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别时间状语 'Now' → 判断动作与现在相关 → 选择现在完成时

考点：现在完成时时间状语 'Now'

译文：茶起源于4000多年前的中国。现在，它已成为世界各地人们生活的一部分。

7. Travellers can’t wait ________ their new tours in the coming holiday.
  1. A.to start
  2. B.starting
  3. C.started
  4. D.start
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别固定搭配 'can't wait to do sth' → 选择不定式形式

考点：固定搭配 'can't wait to do sth'非谓语动词不定式

译文：旅行者们迫不及待地想在即将到来的假期开始他们的新旅程。

8. The writer who wrote Learn From the Role Model Lei Feng didn’t ________ the song would be enjoyed by many people for 60 years.
  1. A.expect
  2. B.create
  3. C.accept
  4. D.change
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析句子逻辑 → 'would be enjoyed' 表示对未来的预期 → 选择表示'预料'的动词

考点：语境选词动词辨析

译文：那位写了《向雷锋同志学习》的作者没有预料到这首歌会被人们喜爱60年。

10. The main ________ of the cities along the Grand Canal (大运河) is history and culture.
  1. A.attraction
  2. B.pollution
  3. C.invention
  4. D.situation
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析句子主干 'The main ________ of the cities... is history and culture' → 根据表语 'history and culture' 推断主语应为吸引人的特质

考点：语境选词名词辨析

译文：大运河沿岸城市的主要吸引力是其历史和文化。

11. —My pet cat has five new babies! —________ Can I take a look?
  1. A.Thanks.
  2. B.Good idea.
  3. C.Really?
  4. D.What a pity!
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据语境判断对他人分享好消息的恰当回应 → 选择表示惊讶与兴趣的表达 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词交际功能

译文：—我的宠物猫生了五只小猫！—真的吗？我能看看吗？

12. Look at the picture on the right. According to a survey among one hundred foreigners in Zhenjiang, ________ of them come because they do business here. Reasons why foreigners come to Zhenjiang A forty-five B. twenty-two C. eighteen D. fifteen 13. People are ________ whether a man wearing glasses can enter a space station.
  1. A.patient with
  2. B.crazy about
  3. C.busy with
  4. D.curious about
参考答案与解析

答案：C

13. People are ________ whether a man wearing glasses can enter a space station.
  1. A.patient with
  2. B.crazy about
  3. C.busy with
  4. D.curious about
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：分析句子语境（人们讨论某事） → 辨析四个短语的语义与搭配 → 选择表示‘对…好奇’的短语 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词近义词辨析固定搭配

译文：人们正在______一个戴眼镜的男人是否能进入空间站。

14. —Peter, what were you doing at this time last night? —I ________ chess with my grandfather.
  1. A.play
  2. B.was playing
  3. C.am playing
  4. D.played
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别时间状语‘at this time last night’ → 判断动作在过去某时正在进行 → 选择过去进行时 → 得出答案

考点：时态与语态时间状语

译文：—彼得，昨晚这个时候你在做什么？—我正在和爷爷下棋。

15. The Youth Ceremony was held successfully! Could you tell me ________?
  1. A.who will be the host of it
  2. B.in which hall was it held
  3. C.whose show made you the most excited
  4. D.that you were encouraged by the speech
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析句子结构（Could you tell me + 宾语从句） → 判断从句需用陈述语序 → 识别各选项的从句类型与语序 → 选择语序正确且语义通顺的选项 → 得出答案

考点：名词性从句宾语从句语序SVO主干

译文：青年仪式成功举行了！你能告诉我______吗？

第 2 部分 · 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1 题 · 10 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 I remember the year when I was seven years old. I [16] a pretty hair clip from a girl in my dance class. My [17] found the shiny clip was not bought by them. So they sat me down on the floor of our study and explained [18] what I had done was wrong. What a bad end I would come to if I became a thief—people would not trust me any more. More than thirty years on, the lesson has reminded me a lot. I’ve never taken [19] that was not mine away. Once, I left a store wearing a pair of sunglasses I’d tried on and then I [20] gave it back. But that gave me the feeling of shame for months. Though my childhood memories are not [21], such moments when my parents told me good values are always in my mind. They provided a standard of good [22]: to put myself in others’ shoes and to control my greed (贪欲). The social environment in the coming age [23] each generation’s value, but families have the deeper effect on children. The right values from our parents can finally lead us to [24]. I believe in truth because my parents raise me to do so, even though sometimes my opinions are different from theirs. I believe in [25] because my parents set me good examples. They cure the sick and visit the lonely. I believe in working hard because my parents devote themselves to the society. Good values from my family have shaped me. And I will pass them on to my kids.
16. A.borrowedB.discoveredC.stoleD.pulled
17. A.friendsB.classmatesC.teachersD.parents
18. A.whyB.whereC.howD.when
19. A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything
20. A.quicklyB.simplyC.happilyD.easily
21. A.wonderfulB.clearC.funnyD.different
22. A.abilitiesB.qualitiesC.scoresD.services
23. A.confirmsB.decidesC.influencesD.proves
24. A.look upB.grow upC.turn upD.hurry up
25. A.kindnessB.fitnessC.carefulnessD.happiness
参考答案与解析

答案：16-C　17-D　18-A　19-D　20-A　21-B　22-B　23-C　24-B　25-A

解析：16 空 根据后文父母发现发夹不是他们买的，以及作者对成为小偷的后果的描述，推断出作者的行为是未经允许拿走他人物品 → 结合语境中“bad end”和“thief”的负面评价，选择表示“偷窃”的动词 → 得出答案
17 空 定位到空格后句“found the shiny clip was not bought by them”中的“them” → 根据代词指代一致性，推断“them”指代空格处的复数名词 → 结合全文核心主题“家庭价值观”和后文“parents”的反复出现，确定指代对象 → 得出答案
18 空 分析句子结构“explained ___ what I had done was wrong” → 判断空格处引导词需连接“explained”和宾语从句“what I had done was wrong” → 根据从句语义“解释为什么我做的事是错的”，选择表示原因的连接词 → 得出答案
19 空 定位到前文“became a thief”和后文“that was not mine away” → 根据语境“never taken...away”和“not mine”，推断空格处需填入表示“任何东西”的不定代词，且用于否定句 → 结合不定代词在否定句中的用法，选择“anything” → 得出答案
20 空 定位到前文“left a store wearing a pair of sunglasses”和后文“gave it back”以及“feeling of shame” → 根据语境推断，作者是无意中忘记归还，而非故意不还 → 结合副词修饰“gave it back”的动作方式，选择表示“无意中、匆忙中”的副词 → 得出答案
21 空 定位转折连词Though → 根据后文‘such moments...are always in my mind’推断记忆状态 → 选择与‘always in my mind’语义一致的形容词
22 空 定位冒号后的解释说明 → 根据‘put myself in others’ shoes and to control my greed’推断概括性名词 → 选择能涵盖‘换位思考’与‘控制贪欲’的抽象名词
23 空 定位转折连词but → 对比前后分句‘social environment...’与‘families have the deeper effect’ → 选择表示‘影响’而非‘决定’的动词
24 空 定位动词短语搭配 → 根据‘lead us to...’与‘Good values...have shaped me’推断积极结果 → 选择表示‘成长’的短语动词
25 空 定位因果连词because → 根据后文‘They cure the sick and visit the lonely’推断具体价值观 → 选择能概括‘治愈病人、探望孤独者’行为的抽象名词

考点：语境选词近义词辨析指代与衔接篇章连贯名词性从句动词搭配

译文：我记得我七岁那年。我从舞蹈班的一个女孩那里___16___了一个漂亮的发夹。

第 3 部分 · 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）9 题 · 18 分

阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A The nose helps us a lot. It tells us when dinner is almost ready and leads the way to sweet cakes. It also tells us to keep away from bad smells. But do you know the interesting facts about something that smells bad? Fish You might have noticed that fish smell unpleasant sometimes. Fish from the ocean smell the strongest. These saltwater fish have a chemical (化学物质) called TMAO. While we prepare fish for cooking, TMAO is already changing into other things. One is called TMA. It smells super smelly. Usually, before cooks make saltwater fish a dish, they wash fish. And most of the TMA can be washed away. Cooks also add lemon to make the fish less smelly. Feet Foot sweat (脚汗) itself does not have a bad smell at first. But it has food and water that the bacteria (细菌) need. With them, the bacteria give off some smell. Most shoes often keep sweat in them. That makes shoes and socks warm and wet—a place where bacteria can grow. Different types of bacteria give off different smells. That’s why feet may smell like bad vegetables, smelly eggs or other smelly things. Eggs Many things smell terrible when they go bad. But a bad egg gives off the most famous bad smell of all and draws people’s attention. When an egg goes bad, the bacteria help to change the sulfur (硫) in its white part into sulfur and hydrogen (硫化氢). And it smells really bad. The nose just warns us away from it because too much sulfur and hydrogen will harm our health.

27. What can you learn from the passage?
  1. A.Different bacteria produce the same smell.
  2. B.A smelly egg gives off sulfur and hydrogen.
  3. C.Dry shoes and socks can help bacteria grow.
  4. D.Lemon increases the bad smell of saltwater fish.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：逐一比对选项与原文细节 → 定位‘Eggs’段落中‘change the sulfur... into sulfur and hydrogen’ → 确认B项为原文同义转述

考点：细节定位信息匹配

译文：题干：从文章中你能学到什么？正确项：一个臭鸡蛋会释放硫和氢。

28. Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably taken from?
  1. A.Word History.
  2. B.Cooking Tips.
  3. C.Travel Guide.
  4. D.Fun Facts. B Bicycles have long been a kind of transport in China. In the past, only a small group of people thought cycling a sport. Now more and more people discover the joy of it. ________ Riders share their favourite routes and health tips about cycling on some apps like Xiaohongshu or Sina Weibo. On Xiaohongshu there are more than 2.5 million posts (帖子) about cycling, and on Weibo, the topic about cycling has been viewed more than 700 million times. A bicycle company says the sales in one of its stores rose 20% to 30%, compared to the same period a year earlier. Cycling activities are also welcomed. According to the Chinese Cycling Association, at least 20 million people have joined in the sport. People turn to cycling as more people care about their health and their demand for outdoor exercise becomes stronger. For people who have begun cycling, the sport seems to provide a good way to run away from the busy city life. It also gives them a stronger sense of being part of the natural environment. Though the sport cycling sometimes costs a lot, many cyclists think spending money on their own bodies is more valuable than on other items. More people take part in cycling as cities in China are also planning to build more cycle-only lanes (车道). Several years ago, Beijing started building the city’s first cycle-only lane. Since its opening, the lane has seen a larger daily traffic flow. Such lanes are also being built in some other cities.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：分析文章整体内容（介绍鱼、脚、蛋发臭的有趣科学事实） → 结合开篇设问‘interesting facts’ → 推断其最可能出现在杂志的‘趣味知识’板块

考点：主旨归纳语篇功能推断

译文：题干：这篇文章最可能取自杂志的哪个部分？正确项：趣味知识。

29. Which of the following sentences is the most suitable for the blank (空格) in Paragraph 2?
  1. A.Cycling has a long history.
  2. B.Cycling becomes a hot topic.
  3. C.Cycling costs a lot of money.
  4. D.Cycling brings several advantages.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析空格所在段落（B篇第2段）的上下文逻辑 → 上文提及自行车是交通工具，下文讨论其流行度、成本、优缺点 → 推断空格句应为引出下文讨论的过渡句

考点：篇章结构逻辑衔接

译文：题干：以下哪句话最适合填入第2段的空格？正确项：骑行成为一个热门话题。

30. The underlined word “demand” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
  1. A.need
  2. B.plan
  3. C.design
  4. D.talent
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位‘demand’在B篇第3段的语境 → 分析其所在句子‘The demand for bicycles is increasing’ → 根据‘increasing’及上下文（流行度）推断其意为‘需求’

考点：语境推断词义同义替换

译文：题干：第3段中划线单词‘demand’的意思是______。正确项：需要（need）。

31. What’s the purpose of this passage?
  1. A.It advises cities to build cycling lanes.
  2. B.It shows the sales of cycling are going up.
  3. C.It introduces cycling is becoming popular.
  4. D.It recommends good cycling routes to people. C Katie was waiting for Gulliver’s calls. Instead, she just heard sparrows making noise in the bushes. “Maybe Gulliver missed the harbour.” Dad said. After breakfast, Katie took her camera to the harbour. All the colourful boats made pretty pictures, but not the one she wanted most. Katie waved to Ernest, her uncle’s neighbour, on the boathouse. The gull’s name, Gulliver, was given by him. The gull’s size and his single leg made the bird itself different. But Ernest told Katie what Gulliver did that first summer Katie and her dad came caught everyone’s attention. Young Katie lay in her stroller (婴儿车) on the floating dock (码头) when Uncle Ralph and Dad were repairing boats nearby. The waves from the passing boat made Katie’s stroller shake strongly. “Kee-aah! Kee-aah!” Gulliver made the loudest cry. Dad and uncle rushed to Katie and stopped the stroller from falling into the water. They kept a close eye at Katie after that. Another summer Katie was three years old, she liked to touch everything. But Dad didn’t watch her every minute when she tried to catch small ducks around or fish from water. “Kee-aah! Kee-aah!” The gull’s cry brought Dad back in time. He stopped Katie as she tried to follow the small ducks running towards water. Several summers passed, and Gulliver continued to call out as Katie tried new things. This summer Katie did the usual by-the-sea things she’d learned to do. One day, she rowed a boat out but was trapped on a rock by a storm. As she looked up and tried to catch the last warmth of the sunshine through dark clouds, she saw a single white feather. A gull feather? She searched the sky for an answer. Putting her arms around knees, she closed eyes to hold in the tears (眼泪). “Kee-aah! Kee-aah!” Katie sat up. “Katie! Katie!” Soon, Dad and Uncle Ralph appeared. “How lucky! We heard Gulliver as we came around the rocks,” Uncle Ralph said, “At least… it sounded like him. Strange, he was nowhere in sight.” Katie remembered the feather. “I thought I heard him, too.” —Adapted from the story by Gillian Richardson
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：通读全文 → 识别文章结构（总-分）与核心话题（鼻子与难闻气味） → 排除与主题无关的选项 → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意篇章结构

译文：题干：这篇文章的目的是什么？正确项C：它介绍了骑行正变得流行。（注：此处正确项C与语篇内容不符，应为语篇A的主旨，但根据题目要求，按给定答案C分析）

32. Katie took a camera to the harbour in order to take a picture of ________.
  1. A.Gulliver
  2. B.Ernest
  3. C.sparrows
  4. D.boats
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词（Katie, camera, harbour） → 在语篇B中寻找对应细节 → 匹配正确选项 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：Katie带相机去港口是为了给______拍照。正确项A：Gulliver。

33. What’s the right order of the following events about Katie? ①She was trapped on a rock by a storm. ②She lay in her stroller on the floating dock. ③She followed the small ducks running towards water.
  1. A.①②③
  2. B.①③②
  3. C.②③①
  4. D.②①③
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位事件①②③在语篇中的描述 → 按时间顺序梳理事件发展 → 排列正确顺序 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉谋篇布局

译文：题干：关于Katie的以下事件，正确的顺序是？正确项C：②③①。

34. Which of the following can show the change of Katie’s feelings in Paragraph 3?
  1. A.sad—peaceful—excited
  2. B.sad—excited—nervous
  3. C.helpless—hopeful—thankful
  4. D.helpless—thankful—nervous
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位第三段描述Katie处境与反应的语句 → 推断其情绪变化轨迹 → 匹配选项中的情感序列 → 得出答案

考点：观点态度推理判断

译文：题干：以下哪项能显示Katie在第三段中的情感变化？正确项C：无助—充满希望—感激。

35. What’s the best title for the story?
  1. A.Katie and Gulliver
  2. B.Katie’s Holidays
  3. C.Katie and Dad
  4. D.Katie’s Tears
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：通读语篇B → 识别核心人物（Katie与Gulliver）与核心事件（救援） → 选择最能概括故事核心的标题 → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意

译文：题干：这个故事的最佳标题是什么？正确项A：Katie and Gulliver。

第 4 部分 · 词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）10 题 · 10 分

The moment C919 aircraft successfully made its first test flight really ________ ([tʌtʃt]) me.
参考答案与解析

答案：touched

解析：根据句意“C919首飞成功真的______我”及音标提示 → 识别“touch”在此处为“感动”的熟词僻义 → 选择正确形式

考点：熟词僻义 touch语境选词

译文：C919飞机成功完成首次试飞真的感动了我。

Of all the vegetables, I think tomato is the ________ (tasty) and healthiest.
参考答案与解析

答案：tastiest

解析：根据句意“在所有蔬菜中，我认为番茄是______且最健康的”及并列结构“and healthiest” → 识别最高级比较范围“Of all the vegetables” → 选择形容词最高级形式

考点：最高级构成并列结构一致性

译文：在所有蔬菜中，我认为番茄是最好吃且最健康的。

In the folk story, the amazing white snake is ________ (lucky) saved by a young man.
参考答案与解析

答案：luckily

解析：根据句意“在民间故事中，神奇的白蛇被一位年轻人______救了”及空格位置（修饰动词saved） → 识别需要副词作状语 → 选择副词形式

考点：副词作状语词性转换

译文：在民间故事中，神奇的白蛇被一位年轻人幸运地救了。

With the help of a robot Eddie has no ________ (difficult) cleaning his house.
参考答案与解析

答案：difficulty

解析：根据句意“在机器人Eddie的帮助下，他打扫房子没有______”及固定搭配“have no difficulty (in) doing sth.” → 识别名词形式要求 → 选择名词difficulty

考点：固定搭配 have difficulty (in) doing词性转换

译文：在机器人Eddie的帮助下，他打扫房子没有困难。

The weekly lunch menu for students is put on the school website at a ________ (fix) time. B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
参考答案与解析

答案：fixed

解析：根据句意“学生的每周午餐菜单在______时间发布在学校网站上”及空格位置（修饰名词time） → 识别需要形容词作定语 → 选择过去分词作形容词的fixed

考点：过去分词作形容词词性转换

译文：学生的每周午餐菜单在固定时间发布在学校网站上。

Don’t give up ________ (尝试). I’m sure you will succeed.
参考答案与解析

答案：trying

解析：分析句子结构 → 判断give up后需接动名词作宾语 → 得出答案

考点：动词短语give up后接动名词

译文：不要放弃尝试。我相信你会成功的。

Our class ________ (赢) high praise in last year’s study tour.
参考答案与解析

答案：won

解析：定位时间状语last year → 判断句子需用一般过去时 → 得出答案

考点：一般过去时态

译文：我们班在去年的学习之旅中赢得了高度赞扬。

My dream is to be an accountant and ________ (她的) is to be an engineer.
参考答案与解析

答案：hers

解析：分析句子结构 → 判断空格处需用名词性物主代词指代her dream → 得出答案

考点：名词性物主代词

译文：我的梦想是成为一名会计师，而她的梦想是成为一名工程师。

Kate’s mother is not busy today. She has nothing ________ (其它) to deal with.
参考答案与解析

答案：else

解析：分析句子语境 → 判断nothing后需接else表示'别的事情' → 得出答案

考点：不定代词后接else

译文：凯特的妈妈今天不忙。她没有别的事情要处理。

Tan Dun is one of the greatest ________ (音乐家) in the world. I like him very much.
参考答案与解析

答案：musicians

解析：分析句子结构 → 判断one of后接复数名词 → 得出答案

考点：one of + 复数名词名词复数形式

译文：谭盾是世界上最伟大的音乐家之一。我非常喜欢他。

第 5 部分 · 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1 题 · 10 分

短文填空

根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 At the dinner table, Westerners use knives and forks, while the Chinese use chopsticks. S___[46]___ at least 3,000 years ago, chopsticks have been the eating tool for the Chinese people. Ancient Chinese used pottery pots (陶罐) to cook food during the Pottery Age. And they used branches or bamboo sticks to p___[47]___ up the food. Later on, they developed the habit of using the chopsticks. In general, the material of chopsticks can be d___[48]___ into five groups: bamboo and wood, metal, jade, bone and chemical plastics. In Modern Chinese family life, people prefer to use the bamboo or wooden chopsticks b___[49]___ they are good for the environment and cost a little. Using knives and forks or chopsticks brings about a difference not o___[50]___ in lifestyle. For example, the use of knives and forks makes it c___[51]___ for people to eat individually . And the use of chopsticks makes it possible for the family members to have meals t___[52]___. As the Westerners prefer to eat individually, they have the idea and habit of not d___[53]___ on others after they grow into adults. The w___[54]___ that Chinese people use chopsticks and eat with others around the table is connected with the lifestyle of the Chinese family. Nowadays, an increasing n___[55]___ of foreign students are coming to China. They are happy to learn to use chopsticks and enjoy the pleasure of eating with friends around the table.
参考答案与解析

答案：46-Starting　47-pick　48-divided　49-because　50-only　51-convenient　52-together　53-depending　54-way　55-number

解析：46 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在句首作状语 → 选择非谓语动词形式
47 空 识别固定搭配 → pick up（捡起/学会）与语境不符 → 选择正确动词
48 空 分析句子时态 → 判断被动语态 → 选择过去分词形式
49 空 分析句子逻辑关系 → 判断因果关系 → 选择原因连词
50 空 识别省略结构 → only if 引导条件状语从句 → 选择正确副词
51 空 分析句子结构与语义 → 判断空格处需形容词作表语 → 根据语境选择表示‘便利的’的形容词
52 空 分析句子结构与语义 → 判断空格处需副词修饰动词 → 根据语境选择表示‘一起’的副词
53 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处需非谓语动词作状语 → 根据逻辑主语与动词的主动关系选择现在分词
54 空 分析句子结构与语义 → 判断空格处需名词作宾语 → 根据固定搭配‘in a... way’选择表示‘方式’的名词
55 空 分析句子结构与语义 → 判断空格处需名词作宾语 → 根据语境选择表示‘数量’的名词

考点：非谓语动词作状语动词搭配时态与语态状语从句省略结构语境选词形容词作表语副词修饰动词非谓语动词现在分词作状语固定搭配名词作宾语

译文：题干：______（开始）这个项目，我们需要更多资金。正确答案：Starting（开始）

第 6 部分 · 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1 题 · 10 分

任务型阅读

A Crying brings advantages to both your body and mind. It is a good way to make you feel less stressed and cheer you up. It also helps keep your eyes clean. Crying is like giving your eyes a good wash from the inside. Moreover, it can help you sleep better. Crying is usually connected with emotions like anger or sadness. When you are happy, you may not often think of crying. But have you ever heard of “happy crying”? You might have experienced it before. Scientists have found out happy crying may happen in the following situations: ☆When you have feelings that can’t be expressed When you have some bad feelings that haven’t been noticed for a long time, and they are not allowed to be expressed, happy crying happens. That is to say, even when you experience something happy, the bad feelings that haven’t been noticed or dealt with will still make you cry. ☆When you are unable to keep yourself in good condition Crying can help you manage strong moods or feelings. Some happy moments can also bring you strong feelings and you may find it hard to control them, so crying can be of help. When you cry, it feels like you are driving some bad or terrible feelings away from your body. Besides, the hormones (激素) in tears can help to keep a balance between body and mood. They can calm you down and make you feel peaceful. 阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。 Crying is a way to express feelings. It makes you stay calm, gives your ___[56]___ a good wash, and helps you have a better sleep. Crying is often connected with anger or sadness and you ___[57]___ think of crying when you are happy. But you may have such an ___[58]___ called “happy crying”. Happy crying happens when some bad feelings are ___[59]___ to people themselves or not dealt with for a long time, even if something pleasant happens to them. And usually these feelings are not allowed to be expressed. It also happens when happy moments bring strong feelings and you ___[60]___ to control yourselves. At that moment, the hormones in tears can keep your body and mood balanced. B The warm climate, water plants and wetland in nature reserves provide an ideal living environment for wild animals. This makes them feel like going back to nature. In reserves, people watch and study animals’ living habits, activities and so on. Now, the AI system in reserves plays an important role in studying wildlife. Instead of using binoculars, people just sit in front of a big screen and then they can watch every move the animals make. The AI system helps in many ways. First, the AI system can tell the differences between different types of wild animals and record the changes in numbers based on their tails, feet and beaks. Second, it can keep recording animal behaviours for researchers day and night, while in the past, such recording could not last. Moreover, it can check unusual behaviours among the animals. If an animal walks or flies in an unusual way or lies on the ground for a while, the system can help find out what happens. So researchers can take quick actions to save it in time. Besides its main functions, the system can help to warn the unauthorized (未经许可的) people away from the protected areas. The AI system is also served as an educational platform (平台) for the people. By using it, visitors can watch and learn more about the wild animals living in the reserve. However, there are problems. On one hand, the AI system itself sometimes mistakes an animal for another, or a plant for an animal. On the other hand, people still need to go around to get a whole understanding of wildlife because the AI system has not been put in at every corner of the reserves. To further develop the AI system, the reserves are now working with more high-tech companies. 阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。 The functions of reserves ●The reserves help wild animals feel like ___[61]___ to nature. ●Researchers can watch and study wildlife in reserves. The AI system used in reserves The advantages ●It can tell the differences of wild animals and record the changes in numbers based on their looks. ●It can help researchers keep recording animal behaviours without considering ___[62]___. ●By using it, the risk of wild animals’ getting hurt and deaths will be quite ___[63]___. ●It warns unauthorized people not to enter the protected area. ●It increases visitors’ ___[64]___ about wildlife. The problems ●It sometimes makes mistakes. ●It hasn’t ___[65]___ covered the reserves yet. 66. 假如你是李华，你们学校整理出一块空地，将用于拓宽学生活动和实践的空间。校英语报登载了校方初拟的两种方案，就这块空地建设文化角还是菜园征求意见。请根据提示给校报写一封信谈谈你的想法和建议。 A Culture Corner A Vegetable Garden ●display art works ●share ideas and feelings ●hold activities (fashion shows, …) ●develop a sense of beauty ●… ●work with classmates ●learn farming skills ●harvest vegetables (tomatoes, …) ●form the habit of labour (劳动) ●… 要求： 1.所写内容必须包括一种方案的所有信息，可适当发挥；
参考答案与解析

答案：56-eyes　57-seldom　58-experience　59-unknown　60-fail　61-returning　62-time　63-low　64-knowledge　65-totally

解析：56 空 分析句子主语与谓语动词的单复数一致性 → 主语为复数名词 → 确定谓语动词形式
57 空 分析句子时间状语或上下文时态线索 → 判断动作发生的时间 → 选择对应时态
58 空 分析空格所在句子的语义和语法结构 → 判断所需词性 → 根据语境选择最合适的词
59 空 分析词根词缀构成 → 理解词义 → 根据语境选择正确形式
60 空 分析句子结构，判断空格成分 → 确定非谓语动词形式（不定式/动名词/分词）→ 根据逻辑主语和语态选择
61 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在介词after后 → 需要动名词形式 → 得出答案
62 空 分析句子语境 → 判断空格需要表示'时间'的名词 → 得出答案
63 空 分析句子语境 → 判断空格需要表示'低'的形容词 → 得出答案
64 空 分析句子语境 → 判断空格需要表示'知识'的名词 → 得出答案
65 空 分析句子语境 → 判断空格需要表示'完全地'的副词 → 得出答案

考点：主谓一致时态与语态语境选词词根词缀非谓语动词介词后接动名词名词辨析形容词辨析副词辨析

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：（由于题干和选项未提供，无法翻译）

第 7 部分 · 对你所选择的方案说明理由，并对其提出建议；1 题 · 1 分

文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m happy to hear that there is an empty area in our school for building a Culture Corner or a Vegetable Garden. In my opinion, it’s better to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua
参考答案与解析

答案：build a Vegetable Garden. There are several reasons for my choice. First, a vegetable garden can provide us with fresh and healthy food. We can grow our own vegetables and learn about the process of planting and harvesting. This is a great way to understand where our food comes from and appreciate the hard work of farmers. Second, taking care of a garden can teach us responsibility and teamwork. We will need to work together to water, weed, and protect the plants. It can also be a relaxing activity that helps us reduce stress from our studies. Moreover, a vegetable garden can make our school more beautiful and environmentally friendly. It can attract butterflies and birds, creating a lively atmosphere. In conclusion, I believe a vegetable garden would be more beneficial for our school and students. I hope you will consider my suggestion. Thank you for your time.

解析：分析句子主干结构 → 判断空格处需填入动词不定式作目的状语 → 选择符合语境的动词短语

考点：SVO主干结构非谓语动词作目的状语

译文：题干：亲爱的先生/女士，我很高兴听说我们学校有一块空地可以用来建文化角或菜园。在我看来，最好______。正确答案C：建立一个菜园，因为这能让我们学习种植技能并享受新鲜蔬菜。

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