本页为《2023年四川省乐山市中考英语真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。
第 1 部分 · 第二节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1 题 · 15 分
从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In the village of Muntang in Indonesia (印度尼西亚) , many children all do one thing after school: They pick up rubbish in order to [16] books from the “Waste Library”. Raden Roro Hendarti is the person who [17] this special library. Every weekday, she rides her tricycle (三轮车) with lots of books to the [18]. Many children are already waiting for her. They pick out the books they want to read and “[19]” her with plastic cups, bags and other types of waste. After that, these little children usually sit together to enjoy reading their books. Each week, Raden’s “Waste Library” collects about 100 kilograms of rubbish. The waste is then sent for [20] or sold. Raden will use the money to buy new books for her library. “Our children should read more and spend less [21] playing online games,” said Raden. “I want them to get offline (离线的) and start doing something good for the real world.” The “Waste Library” has over 6, 000 books now. The number is still [22]. Raden’s act of kindness is shining the hearts and minds of more children. B A long time ago, a group of people lived together on an island. They were Love, Vanity (虚荣), Sadness and so on. One day, the island would sink (沉没) . All the people [23] their boats and started to leave. Love didn’t have a boat, so Love decided to ask others for [24]. Love saw that Vanity had a beautiful boat. “Vanity, could you please take me [25] you?” Love asked. “I can’t help you.” Vanity answered. “You are wet all over with water. You will [26] my beautiful boat.” Love then turned to Sadness and asked. “Sadness, please let me get on your boat!” “Sorry. I am too sad and I need to be [27],” Sadness replied. And when Love saw Happiness pass by, Love also tried to ask her for help. [28] she was so happy that she didn’t even stop to listen to what Love was saying. Suddenly, Love heard an old man’s voice saying. “Come on, Love, I’ll take you away.” The old man used his boat to take love to a [29] place. Love thanked him and said. “May I have your name, please? And why were you willing (乐意的) to help me?” “My name is Time,” the old man replied. “I helped you because I understood how [30] you were—You made the world full of peace and pleasure.”
16. A.borrowB.learnC.bring
17. A.looked upB.set upC.made up
18. A.cityB.townC.village
19. A.buyB.payC.take
20. A.recordingB.repairingC.recycling
21. A.workB.timeC.power
22. A.reducingB.fallingC.growing
23. A.got onB.put onC.tried onD.turned on
24. A.adviceB.waterC.moneyD.help
25. A.towardsB.aboveC.withD.past
26. A.cleanB.fixC.messD.hide
27. A.awayB.aloneC.abroadD.around
28. A.ButB.ThoughC.BecauseD.Whenever
29. A.dangerousB.poorC.quietD.safe
30. A.valuableB.expensiveC.successfulD.interested
参考答案与解析
答案：16-A 17-B 18-C 19-B 20-C 21-B 22-C 23-A 24-D 25-C 26-C 27-B 28-A 29-D 30-A
解析：16 空 根据语境‘pick up rubbish in order to ____ books from the Waste Library’，结合‘library’和‘borrow’的固定搭配，推断出‘借书’的含义。
17 空 根据语境‘Raden Roro Hendarti is the person who ____ this special library’，结合‘set up’（建立）与‘library’的常见搭配，以及‘look up’（查阅）和‘made up’（编造）的词义辨析，推断出‘建立’的含义。
18 空 根据语境‘rides her tricycle with lots of books to the ____’，结合首句‘In the village of Muntang’，推断出‘village’（村庄）是地点。
19 空 根据语境‘“____” her with plastic cups, bags and other types of waste’，结合‘pay sb with sth’（用某物支付给某人）的固定搭配，以及‘buy’（买）和‘take’（拿）的词义辨析，推断出‘支付’的含义。
20 空 根据语境‘The waste is then sent for ____ or sold’，结合‘recycling’（回收利用）与‘waste’（废物）的常见搭配，以及‘recording’（记录）和‘repairing’（修理）的词义辨析，推断出‘回收利用’的含义。
21 空 定位空格前的动词短语 'spend less' → 根据固定搭配 'spend time (in) doing sth.' → 选择 time
22 空 定位空格前的主语 'The number' 和副词 'still' → 根据上文 'has over 6,000 books' 和积极语境推断数量在增加 → 选择 growing
23 空 定位空格后的宾语 'their boats' → 根据语境 'started to leave'（开始离开）推断动作是登上船 → 选择 got on
24 空 定位空格前的动词 'ask for' → 根据下文 Love 向 Vanity 和 Sadness 请求搭载的情节 → 推断 Love 在寻求帮助 → 选择 help
25 空 定位空格前的动词 'take' 和空格后的代词 'you' → 根据固定搭配 'take sb. with sb.'（带上某人）→ 选择 with
26 空 定位空格前句 'You are wet all over with water' → 推断Vanity拒绝Love的原因（弄脏船） → 选择表示'弄脏'的动词
27 空 定位空格前句 'I am too sad' → 推断Sadness的需求（需要独处） → 选择表示'独自'的副词
28 空 定位空格前后句逻辑关系（前句'我太难过了'，后句'我需要独处'） → 判断为因果关系 → 选择表示'因为'的连词
29 空 定位空格前句 'I want them to get offline and start doing something good for the real world' → 推断Raden希望孩子们的状态（安全） → 选择表示'安全'的形容词
30 空 定位空格前句 'Raden will use the money to buy new books for her library' → 推断Raden对书籍的态度（有价值的） → 选择表示'有价值的'形容词
考点：语境选词动词搭配近义词辨析固定搭配 spend time doing sth.逻辑推断动词搭配 get on a boat固定搭配 take sb. with sb.状语从句逻辑衔接词
译文：题干：在印度尼西亚的Muntang村，许多孩子放学后都做一件事：他们捡垃圾是为了从‘废物图书馆’____书。正确项A：借。
第 2 部分 · 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)1 题 · 15 分
第二节 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was a wise old man who had seven sons. But his sons ____[61]____ (are) always fighting. It made some bad people happy because they wanted to cheat（欺骗）the brothers out of their ____[62]____ (father) money. One day the father decided to help his sons stop ____[63]____ (fight), so he brought them together. He tied seven chopsticks together, and said, “I will give all of my money to ____[64]____ one who can break this bundle（捆）.” The seven sons each tried ____[65]____ (break) the chopsticks, but it was too hard. They agreed that it was impossible. “Yet, my sons,” said the father, “it’s actually easy to do.” He untied the chopsticks and broke them one ____[66]____ one easily. “Aha!” said his sons, “It’s easy to do that way. Anyone can do it.” The father ____[67]____ (go) on, “As it is with these chopsticks, so it is with you, my sons. If you stick together and help each other, you will do well, and nobody can harm you. But if you fight, you will be like these chopsticks, broken ____[68]____ weak.” The seven sons listened ____[69]____ (careful) and promised to stick together. They kept their promise and faced life’s _____[70]_____ (difficulty) together, just as their wise father had taught them.
参考答案与解析
答案：61-were 62-father’s 63-fighting 64-the 65-to break 66-by 67-went 68-and 69-carefully 70-difficulties
解析：61 空 分析句子时态语境 → 判断虚拟语气或过去时态 → 选择正确动词形式
62 空 分析名词所有格结构 → 判断所属关系 → 选择正确所有格形式
63 空 分析句子成分 → 判断非谓语动词功能 → 选择正确非谓语形式
64 空 分析名词前修饰成分 → 判断定冠词使用场景 → 选择正确冠词
65 空 分析动词后接成分 → 判断不定式作目的状语 → 选择正确不定式形式
66 空 识别固定搭配 take on → 匹配选项 → 得出答案
67 空 分析句子时态语境 → 判断动作发生在过去 → 选择过去式
68 空 识别并列结构 → 判断连接词功能 → 选择并列连词
69 空 分析句子成分 → 判断修饰动词 → 选择副词形式
70 空 分析句子主谓一致 → 判断主语单复数 → 选择名词复数形式
考点：时态与语态主谓一致与指代一致非谓语动词定语从句动词搭配 take on名词性从句并列连词语境选词词性判断名词单复数
译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：were（是）
第 3 部分 · 第三节 书面表达 (满分25分)1 题 · 25 分
71. 2022年1月生效的《家庭教育促进法》规定：未成年人的父母或其他监护人应该重视家庭教育，关心孩子身心健康。对于此规定，作为学生的你有话想说。请你给校英语专栏写一篇短文，对父母提出建议并表明观点。内容包括：
1. 多花时间陪我们，如教做家务、一起玩耍等；
2. 帮助我们养成好的习惯；
3. 常与我们沟通谈心；
4. 信任我们并保护我们的隐私。
注意：
1. 词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。
参考词汇：physical and mental health身心健康；privacy n.隐私
According to the law “Family Education Promotion”, parents or other guardians of minors should be responsible for family education. It asks parents to pay attention to children’s physical and mental health. Here are my suggestions for parents. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 25 分
参考答案与解析
参考范文
According to the law “Family Education Promotion”, parents or other guardians of minors should be responsible for family education. It asks parents to pay attention to children’s physical and mental health. Here are my suggestions for parents.
First, please spend more time with us. You can teach us to do housework or play games together. This not only makes us happy but also helps us learn life skills. Second, help us form good habits, like reading and exercising regularly. Good habits are important for our future. Third, often communicate with us. When we have problems, we need your understanding and advice. Finally, trust us and protect our privacy. We need our own space to grow up.
I believe with your love and care, we will become better and better. Thank you for reading my suggestions.
