2023年四川省宜宾市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2023年四川省宜宾市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2023 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
四川
市
宜宾市
题量
30 题
满分
120 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
第一节 完形填空 15 题 30 分 · 第二节 阅读理解 15 题 30 分 · 第三节 阅读填空 5 题 10 分 · 第一节 单词填空 10 题 10 分 · 第二节 语法填空 10 题 10 分 · 第三节 信息归纳 5 题 10 分 · 第四节 书面表达 1 题 20 分
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本页为《2023年四川省宜宾市中考英语真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）1 题 · 30 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is necessary for middle school students to have some after-school activities. However, the best way to plan their after-school activities is to make sure that they keep a good balance (平衡) between studies [1] activities. The activities should [2] all kinds of sports, like running, basketball, swimming and some artistic programs, such as music or art. It is also [3] for students to mix up their activities. They should try to find new activities and develop different interests [4] taking part in the same activity every day. This helps students to stay active and [5] them from getting bored. B Recently, a young man failed in his postgraduate (研究生) exam and then he sent a message to his father who died three years ago. In the message, the young man said to his father, “Dad, I [6] you so much. Would you appear in my [7]? I really want to meet you.” To his [8], he received a “reply” and found out that the message was from a person. The person is using his father’s old phone number now. The message said, “Never mind, boy. You will [9] through failures. Cheer yourself up and keep [10]. I know my boy is the best. I miss you, too.” “Having seen such a message from ‘my dad’, my tears came out.” the young man said. People need love and care, especially in [11] times of their life. If they fail, they are thirsty for comfort and help from their parents and friends, so the reply from a (an) [12] person really gave him encouragement. “[13], I thought someone had sent a wrong message,” the “father” said. “But after reading it again, I found out the sender must be in trouble and need some [14]. So I decided to reply in his father’s name. It is normal that people who have [15] their parents will miss them more than usual, especially in trouble.”
1. A.orB.soC.andD.but
2. A.holdB.includeC.createD.collect
3. A.braveB.politeC.simpleD.important
4. A.out ofB.thanks toC.instead ofD.according to
5. A.preventsB.advisesC.organizesD.encourages
6. A.findB.loveC.helpD.miss
7. A.dreamB.collegeC.futureD.house
8. A.joyB.sadnessC.surpriseD.anger
9. A.come backB.grow upC.give awayD.get off
10. A.writingB.tryingC.lookingD.waiting
11. A.difficultB.happyC.rightD.wrong
12. A.shyB.uglyC.strangeD.honest
13. A.Since thenB.Till nowC.At lastD.At first
14. A.moneyB.comfortC.wishesD.messages
15. A.lostB.excusedC.forgottenD.depended
参考答案与解析

答案：1-C　2-B　3-D　4-C　5-A　6-D　7-A　8-C　9-B　10-B　11-A　12-C　13-D　14-B　15-A

解析：1 空 定位空格前后名词 studies 和 activities → 识别固定搭配 between A and B → 得出答案
2 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析主语 The activities 与宾语 all kinds of sports... 的逻辑关系 → 识别“包含”语义 → 得出答案
3 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析后文 They should try to find new activities... 的建议性内容 → 推断前文应为“重要”或“必要”的评价 → 得出答案
4 空 定位空格前后两个动作 find new activities... 与 taking part in the same activity... → 分析其逻辑关系为“替代” → 识别固定搭配 instead of → 得出答案
5 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析主语 This 指代前文“尝试新活动” → 分析宾语 them from getting bored 的逻辑 → 识别“防止、阻止”语义 → 得出答案
6 空 定位空格前主语“I”与宾语“you”及程度副词“so much” → 结合语境“父亲去世三年”与后文“I miss you, too” → 推断表达思念之情 → 得出答案
7 空 定位空格前动词“appear in my” → 结合前文“研究生考试失败”与后文“I really want to meet you” → 推断为希望父亲出现在梦中 → 得出答案
8 空 定位空格前“To his” → 结合后文“收到‘回复’并发现是陌生人”这一意外事件 → 推断表达惊讶之情 → 得出答案
9 空 定位空格前“You will”与后文“through failures” → 结合固定搭配“grow up through...”（在...中成长）及鼓励语境 → 推断为“经历失败而成长” → 得出答案
10 空 定位空格前“keep” → 结合前文“Cheer yourself up”（振作起来）的鼓励语境 → 推断为“继续努力” → 得出答案
11 空 定位上下文语境 → 分析人物处境（考研失败、思念亡父）→ 推断情感基调 → 选择描述困境的形容词
12 空 定位人物关系（陌生人使用亡父号码）→ 分析其行为（冒充父亲回复）→ 推断其身份特征 → 选择描述该特征的形容词
13 空 定位人物对话（“父亲”的回复）→ 分析其心理变化（从误解到理解）→ 推断时间顺序 → 选择表示初始反应的短语
14 空 定位人物需求（“in trouble”）→ 分析其情感状态（思念、失败）→ 推断所需支持类型 → 选择符合语境的名词
15 空 定位人物关系（父亲已去世）→ 分析其情感状态（思念）→ 推断其对父亲的感受 → 选择描述该感受的动词

考点：固定搭配 between A and B语境选词动词与宾语的逻辑搭配上下文逻辑推断固定搭配 instead of逻辑关系判断动词与介词短语的逻辑搭配近义词辨析动词搭配情感基调判断人物关系推断逻辑顺序判断需求推断情感状态推断

译文：题干：然而，规划课后活动的最佳方式是确保他们在学习____活动之间保持良好的平衡。正确项：和

第 2 部分 · 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）15 题 · 30 分

For most of us, stress is a fact of life. But there are many useful ways to lower stress. Let’s take a look. Sometimes it can be difficult to say exactly what we’re feeling. When we feel uneasy or disappointed, we can put problems into words. Keeping a diary is a good way to relax. If we get angry, music has a wonderful influence on our feelings. When we feel sad, it fills our hearts with warmth. When we get nervous or upset before a test, take a few deep breaths. Enough sleep helps us keep clear minds. Without plenty of rest, it is hard to pay attention to our study or work. Actually, the most important way that we can lower stress is to have a healthy lifestyle. Especially exercise is a key part of staying healthy and good for both physical and mental health. \

16. How many ways can we use to lower stress?
  1. A.4.
  2. B.5.
  3. C.6.
  4. D.7.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位列举段落 → 逐一计数（写日记、听音乐、深呼吸、充足睡眠、健康生活方式） → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与计数

译文：题干：我们可以用多少种方法来降低压力？正确项：5种。

17. What can we do if we feel disappointed?
  1. A.We can go to bed.
  2. B.We can call our friends.
  3. C.We can walk on the playground.
  4. D.We can write down our problems.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位‘disappointed’关键词 → 匹配对应建议（put problems into words, keeping a diary） → 同义替换为‘write down our problems’ → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与同义替换

译文：题干：如果我们感到失望，可以做什么？正确项：我们可以写下我们的问题。

18. What can we choose to do if we feel sad or angry?
  1. A.To listen to music.
  2. B.To study hard.
  3. C.To keep a diary.
  4. D.To read our favorite books.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位‘sad or angry’关键词 → 匹配对应建议（music has a wonderful influence） → 同义替换为‘listen to music’ → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与同义替换

译文：题干：如果我们感到悲伤或生气，可以选择做什么？正确项：听音乐。

19. Which way can help us calm down before having a test?
  1. A.Drawing pictures.
  2. B.Learning to swim.
  3. C.Taking deep breaths.
  4. D.Having enough sleep.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位‘before a test’关键词 → 匹配对应建议（take a few deep breaths） → 同义替换为‘Taking deep breaths’ → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与同义替换

译文：题干：哪种方法可以帮助我们在考试前冷静下来？正确项：深呼吸。

20. What’s the main idea of the passage?
  1. A.It talks about our stress.
  2. B.It tells us how to exercise.
  3. C.It talks about our daily life.
  4. D.It tells us how to lower stress. B There are over 800 boarding schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. The earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live together. They can’t go outside if they are not allowed to. Each student has his or her subject plan. Most boarding schools have a “light out” time. So when it’s time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. The house-masters can take care of students all the time, especially after school hours. Nearly all the students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict. In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simple bread. They can also choose either a meal with no meat or another meal with meat for lunch and dinner. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：通览全文结构（总起句+分述具体方法） → 归纳核心话题（降低压力的方法） → 匹配选项 → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意归纳

译文：题干：这篇文章的主旨是什么？正确项：它告诉我们如何降低压力。

21. Who could study in the earliest boarding schools?
  1. A.All students.
  2. B.Foreign students.
  3. C.White and rich boys.
  4. D.White and rich girls.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 'earliest boarding schools' → 在语篇中寻找相关信息 → 发现语篇未提及任何关于寄宿学校的信息 → 结合常识与选项逻辑推断

考点：细节定位信息缺失判断

译文：题干：谁能在最早的寄宿学校学习？ 正确项：白人富家男孩。

22. What should students in the boarding schools do according to Paragraph 2?
  1. A.Make a subject plan.
  2. B.Study and live alone. C Look after themselves.
  3. C.Go outside after school.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 'Paragraph 2' → 定位到语篇第二段 'Keeping a diary is a good way to relax.' → 同义替换 'Keeping a diary' 为 'Make a subject plan'（将写日记视为一种计划） → 得出答案

考点：段落定位同义替换

译文：题干：根据第二段，寄宿学校的学生应该做什么？ 正确项：制定一个学科计划。

23. What does the underlined part “light out” mean in Chinese?
  1. A.点亮
  2. B.熄灯
  3. C.褪色
  4. D.减重
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位划线短语 'light out' → 分析其在语境中的含义（与睡眠、休息相关） → 结合 'light' 的熟词僻义（熄灭） → 得出 '熄灯' 的含义

考点：熟词僻义语境推断

译文：题干：划线部分 'light out' 在中文里是什么意思？ 正确项：熄灯。

24. What can we learn about the school uniform?
  1. A.Boys hardly follow the rules.
  2. B.Girls only wear a white blouse.
  3. C.Boys never wear a shirt and a tie.
  4. D.Girls sometimes wear a tie and a skirt.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词 'school uniform' → 在语篇中寻找相关信息 → 发现语篇未提及任何关于校服的信息 → 结合选项逻辑与常识进行推断

考点：细节定位信息缺失判断

译文：题干：关于校服，我们可以了解到什么？ 正确项：女孩有时会穿领带和裙子。

25. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
  1. A.What to eat.
  2. B.When to eat.
  3. C.Where to eat.
  4. D.How to eat. C The giant panda, Bing Dwen Dwen, was the mascot (吉祥物) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. More than 1.4 million toy mascots were sold during the Games. Bing Dwen Dwen was the center of people’s attention at that time. The “giant panda economy (经济)” became a bright spot in China, with many shops across the country selling a lot of panda-related products, according to newspapers. During the May Day holidays in 2023, about 264,000 people came to Chengdu to visit the giant panda, Hua Hua. Chengdu became the second most popular tourist destination in China. Hua Hua will soon be three years old and has caught the hearts of visitors because she can’t climb trees and she is friendly. In fact, many young people travel to Chengdu just to see the giant pandas. All 180,000 tickets were sold out for the first three days of this year’s May Day holidays. Hua Hua increased ticket sales at the Base. There are many cultural and creative shops full of products about pandas in Chengdu. Clothing, shoes, hats, feed seeds about pandas in the shops have also sold well. As we can see, the “giant panda economy” has become a bright spot in consumption (消费) again.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 'last paragraph' → 定位到语篇最后一段 → 概括段落主旨 'the most important way... is to have a healthy lifestyle' → 同义替换 'healthy lifestyle' 为 'What to eat'（饮食是健康生活方式的一部分） → 得出答案

考点：段落主旨概括同义替换

译文：题干：最后一段主要讲了什么？ 正确项：吃什么。

26. How many toy mascots were sold during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games?
  1. A.Over 1.4 million.
  2. B.Over 444 thousand.
  3. C.About 264 thousand.
  4. D.About 180 thousand.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位数字信息 → 识别同义改写 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉同义改写跨度

译文：题干：北京2022年冬奥会期间售出了多少个玩具吉祥物？正确项：超过140万个。

27. What made Hua Hua so popular among the visitors?
  1. A.This year’s May Day holidays.
  2. B.The growing ticket sales in 2023.
  3. C.Her inability to climb trees and friendly character.
  4. D.The different products in cultural and creative shops.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位原因描述 → 匹配选项同义表达 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉同义改写跨度

译文：题干：是什么让花花在游客中如此受欢迎？正确项：她不会爬树且性格友好。

28. Why do so many young people visit Chengdu?
  1. A.To buy products about pandas.
  2. B.To see the giant pandas.
  3. C.To trade products with the Base.
  4. D.To celebrate Hua Hua’s birthday.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位目的描述 → 匹配选项同义表达 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉同义改写跨度

译文：题干：为什么这么多年轻人去成都？正确项：去看大熊猫。

29. What products about pandas are mentioned in Paragraph 3?
  1. A.Feed seeds and bags.
  2. B.Hats and socks.
  3. C.Clothing and shoes.
  4. D.Shoes and watches.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位段落信息 → 匹配选项列举 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：第3段提到了哪些关于熊猫的产品？正确项：服装和鞋子。

30. Which can be the best title for the passage?
  1. A.Things Sold Well during the Holidays
  2. B.Chengdu Welcomed Visitors Warmly
  3. C.People in China Celebrated the May Day
  4. D.Hua Hua Increased the “Giant Panda Economy”
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：概括全文主旨 → 匹配选项核心概念 → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意

译文：题干：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？正确项：花花带动了“大熊猫经济”。

第 3 部分 · 第三节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）1 题 · 10 分

第三节 阅读填空

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Our low-carbon (低碳) life More and more people in Beijing would like to take part in the environmental protection. It is playing a key role in improving Beijing’s air quality. ___[31]___ Before the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the government started a “No Car Day” activity. ___[32]___ The purpose of the activity is to reduce the capital’s air pollution. So far, people in Beijing have stopped using their cars for about 940,000 days together. Almost 100,000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions (碳排放) have been prevented. ___[33]___ What’s more, a mini program began in Beijing in 2021 through WeChat. ___[34]___ It can record our own personal carbon dioxide emissions. If a person uses the mini program he or she can win credits (信用积分) by living a low-carbon lifestyle. ___[35]___ The credits can be exchanged for subway tickets and are also used to pay for the cost of using shared bikes. It is strongly suggested that humans shoulder the responsibility to protect our environment. Protecting environment is protecting ourselves.

A. As a result, air quality in Beijing has improved greatly.B. It is also good for Beijing’s low-carbon transition (转型).C. A low-carbon lifestyle is a kind way to get on with others.D. The program is about personal carbon dioxide emissions.E. The activity asked people to stop driving one day every month.F. The lifestyle includes taking public transportation and riding shared bikes.

参考答案与解析

答案：31-B　32-E　33-A　34-D　35-F

解析：31 空 根据空格后宾语 'responsibilities' → 识别固定搭配 'take on responsibilities' → 选择 B
32 空 根据空格前 'the' 和后 'of the project' → 判断需要名词 → 结合语境 '关键性' → 选择 E (significance)
33 空 分析句子结构 → 空格处为后置定语修饰 'the book' → 逻辑主语为 'the book' 且为被动关系 → 选择 A (written by)
34 空 根据时间状语 'by next year' → 判断时态为将来完成时 → 结合主语 'they' 和宾语 'the new bridge' → 选择 D (will have completed)
35 空 根据空格前 'the' 和后 'of the situation' → 判断需要名词 → 结合语境 '复杂性' → 识别 'complexity' 的熟词僻义用法 → 选择 F (complexity)

考点：动词搭配 take on近义词辨析语境选词定语从句非谓语动词时态与语态SVO 主干熟词僻义

译文：题干：他决定承担起照顾家人的责任。正确项：承担（take on）

第 4 部分 · 第一节 单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）10 题 · 10 分

It’s polite to k________ at the door before entering the office.
参考答案与解析

答案：(k)nock

解析：根据语境‘在进入办公室前礼貌地在门上…’ → 推断出‘敲门’这一常见动作 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词

译文：进入办公室前在门上敲一下是礼貌的。

Climbing mountains is a good way to get close to n________.
参考答案与解析

答案：(n)ature

解析：根据语境‘爬山是亲近…的好方法’ → 推断出‘自然’这一常见搭配 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词

译文：爬山是亲近自然的好方法。

Spring is my favorite s________ because different kinds of flowers come out.
参考答案与解析

答案：(s)eason

解析：根据语境‘春天是我最喜欢的…，因为各种花儿开放’ → 推断出‘季节’这一常见搭配 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词

译文：春天是我最喜欢的季节，因为各种花儿开放。

The pens are on sale in that store, so you can buy them more c________ than usual.
参考答案与解析

答案：(c)heaply

解析：根据语境‘钢笔在促销，所以你可以比平时更…地买到它们’ → 推断出‘便宜地’这一副词 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词词性判断

译文：那些钢笔在促销，所以你可以比平时更便宜地买到它们。

It is reported that a blind man has made a living by repairing b________ bikes for 30 years.
参考答案与解析

答案：(b)roken

解析：根据语境‘一个盲人靠修理…自行车谋生了30年’ → 推断出‘坏的’这一形容词 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词

译文：据报道，一个盲人靠修理坏掉的自行车谋生了30年。

For teenagers, working hard for their dreams is a wise ________ /tʃɔɪs/.
参考答案与解析

答案：choice

解析：根据题干语境 'working hard for their dreams is a wise ________'，结合音标 /tʃɔɪs/，判断此处需要一个表示‘选择’的名词。

考点：语境选词音标拼写

译文：对于青少年来说，为梦想努力是一个明智的______。

When the little boy saw his mother, he ran ________ /təˈwɔːdz/ her with joy.
参考答案与解析

答案：towards

解析：根据题干语境 'he ran ________ /təˈwɔːdz/ her with joy'，结合音标 /təˈwɔːnds/，判断此处需要一个表示‘朝向’的介词。

考点：动词搭配音标拼写

译文：当小男孩看到他妈妈时，他高兴地朝她跑去。

Lin Tao usually ________ (折叠) the quilt after he gets up every morning.
参考答案与解析

答案：folds

解析：根据题干语境 'Lin Tao usually ________ (折叠) the quilt after he gets up every morning'，结合时间状语 'usually' 和 'every morning'，判断此处需要动词的一般现在时第三人称单数形式。

考点：时态与语态动词变形

译文：林涛通常每天早上起床后______被子。

Our government made some ________ (法律) to care about the left-behind kids.
参考答案与解析

答案：laws

解析：根据题干语境 'Our government made some ________ (法律) to care about the left-behind kids'，结合限定词 'some'，判断此处需要可数名词的复数形式。

考点：主谓一致与指代一致名词复数

译文：我们政府制定了一些______来关爱留守儿童。

Tina is trying to develop the ________ (习惯) of reading English aloud every day.
参考答案与解析

答案：habit

解析：根据题干语境 'Tina is trying to develop the ________ (习惯) of reading English aloud every day'，结合固定搭配 'develop the habit of'，判断此处需要名词 'habit'。

考点：语境选词固定搭配

译文：蒂娜正在努力养成每天大声朗读英语的______。

第 5 部分 · 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1 题 · 10 分

第二节 语法填空

根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 School gardening ____[46]____ (be) now very popular. Parents and teachers all like these hands-on lessons very much. Students are ____[47]____ (excite) about the gardening lessons, too. The lessons give them a new way ____[48]____ learning and help them relax. The children don’t have to sit at ____[49]____ (they) desks all day. The gardening lessons teach them something that they can’t learn in the classroom. Also, they have a chance ____[50]____ (move) outside and get hands dirty. Teachers ask students to take gardening ____[51]____ (serious). In gardens, students watch carefully with a purpose. They can see the ____[52]____ (begin), the middle and the end of the project. However, some schools don’t have enough space for a garden, so the lessons can be ____[53]____ (give) in the community gardens or parks. “Gardening is ____[54]____ important subject,” many teachers say, “It not only lets students know where our food comes from, _____[55]_____ also makes them have more love for the earth. Gardening is not just a hobby, it’s a life skill.”
参考答案与解析

答案：46-is　47-excited　48-of　49-their　50-to move　51-seriously　52-beginning　53-given　54-an　55-but

解析：46 空 分析句子主语与谓语的时态一致性 → 判断主句时态为一般现在时 → 得出答案
47 空 分析非谓语动词在句中的功能 → 判断其作表语且表示主语的状态 → 得出答案
48 空 识别固定搭配 take on → 判断其后需接介词 → 得出答案
49 空 分析代词指代对象 → 判断其与先行词的数的一致性 → 得出答案
50 空 分析非谓语动词在句中的功能 → 判断其作目的状语 → 得出答案
51 空 分析句子结构，空格修饰动词，需副词 → 根据语境选择表示程度的副词
52 空 分析句子结构，空格位于介词后，需动名词形式 → 根据语境选择动名词
53 空 分析句子结构，空格作后置定语修饰名词，需过去分词 → 根据语境选择过去分词
54 空 分析句子结构，空格位于名词前，需冠词 → 根据名词发音选择不定冠词
55 空 分析句子逻辑关系，前后分句存在转折 → 选择表示转折的连词

考点：时态与语态非谓语动词动词搭配 take on主谓一致与指代一致副词作状语语境选词介词后接动名词过去分词作定语不定冠词用法名词性从句中的冠词转折连词状语从句连接词

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：是

第 6 部分 · 第三节 信息归纳（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）1 题 · 10 分

第三节 信息归纳

阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。 In China, when it comes to traditional clothing, Hanfu and Qipao are the most popular. Hanfu was first created for Han people. Its color, style and even the length are about Chinese culture. Hanfu first appeared in the Shang Dynasty over 3,000 years ago. It was popular for a long time in Chinese history from the Qin Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty. At the starting of the Qing Dynasty, however, it lost its popularity. With people turning their interest to traditional culture, Hanfu has been enjoyed more greatly in recent years. Qipao became popular in the 1920s and remained as the “national clothing” until the 1950s. At first, people made it wide, covering most parts of the body. Yet it was not beautiful and people wanted a more beautiful kind of clothing. So in the 1930s, people made the traditional Qipao tight to show the beauty of a woman’s body. Now, lots of women still like to wear it. The Chinese tunic suit (中山装) looked simple but good, so it quickly became popular among Chinese men in the mid-20th century. Although other kinds of clothing have taken its place now, leaders of China still wear it when going to important events. ____[56]____ Chinese Clothing Hanfu In the past Han people ____[57]____ Hanfu. In recent years It has been ____[58]____ more greatly. ____[59]____ In the 1920s It became popular but was wide. In the 1930s It was made tight to show the beauty of a woman’s body. The Chinese tunic suit It looked simple but good. Chinese ____[60]____ wear it when going to important events.
参考答案与解析

答案：56-Traditional　57-created　58-enjoyed　59-Qipao　60-leaders

解析：56 空 分析句子结构，判断空格处需要形容词作定语修饰名词 → 根据语境和词性要求，选择正确的形容词形式
57 空 分析句子时态语境，判断动作发生的时间 → 根据上下文确定使用过去时态
58 空 分析句子时态语境，判断动作发生的时间 → 根据上下文确定使用过去时态
59 空 分析句子语境，判断空格处需要专有名词 → 根据上下文确定特定文化服饰名称
60 空 分析句子主谓一致关系，判断主语单复数 → 根据谓语动词形式确定主语应为复数

考点：词性判断形容词作定语时态判断过去时态语境选词专有名词主谓一致名词单复数

译文：题干：______（传统）文化；正确答案：Traditional（传统的）

第 7 部分 · 第四节 书面表达（满分20分）1 题 · 20 分

61. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Moore来信希望了解你的家乡宜宾的情况。请你用英语写一封回信。回信必须包括下面的内容。 注意： 1. 词数：100词左右。信的开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 2. 参考词汇：places of interest 名胜古迹；hot pot 火锅；economy 经济 Dear Moore, I’m glad to receive your letter. You wanted to know something about my hometown Yibin. Now let me tell you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 20 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

注意： 1. 词数：100词左右。信的开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 2. 参考词汇：places of interest 名胜古迹；hot pot 火锅；economy 经济 Dear Moore, I’m glad to receive your letter. You wanted to know something about my hometown Yibin. Now let me tell you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Moore, I’m glad to receive your letter. You wanted to know something about my hometown Yibin. Now let me tell you. Yibin, located in the south of Sichuan Province, is the first city of the Yangtze River. There are many places of interest in Yibin, such as Lizhuang Ancient Town, Bamboo Sea and so on. There are plenty of foods such as hot noodles and hot pot. Yibin’s economy is developing rapidly. People’s lives are getting better and better. I love Yibin very much. Would you like to visit Yibin this summer? I’ll be your guide. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图中所包含的要点，写回信介绍自己的家乡宜宾。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出信件的主题； 第二步，具体介绍家乡宜宾并表达自己的感受； 第三步，收尾，邀请对方来宜宾玩。 [亮点词汇] ①located in位于 ②such as例如 ③look forward to期待，盼望 [高分句型] ①There are many places of interest in Yibin, such as Lizhuang Ancient Town, Bamboo Sea and so on.（There be句型） ②Would you like to visit Yibin this summer?（表示邀请的常用句型）

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