2024年山东省滨州市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2024年山东省滨州市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2024 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
山东
市
滨州市
题量
38 题
满分
90 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
选择填空 10 题 10 分 · 完形填空 10 题 10 分 · 阅读理解 20 题 30 分 · 短文还原 5 题 5 分 · 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 5 题 15 分 · 书面表达 1 题 20 分
修复记录
归因补全
收录格式
PDF
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第 1 部分 · 选择填空（共10小题，计10分）10 题 · 10 分

1. —The final exam is coming. How is it going? —Not bad, thanks. I just treat it as _________ usual one. I think I can make it.
  1. A.a
  2. B.an
  3. C.the
  4. D./
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别固定搭配 'as usual' → 判断 'usual' 为辅音音素开头的单数可数名词 → 选择不定冠词 'a'

考点：固定搭配 as usual不定冠词 a/an 用法

译文：—期末考试快到了。准备得怎么样？—还不错，谢谢。我只是把它当作一次平常的考试。我想我能通过。

2. —On April 25, 2024, China’s Shenzhou-18 spacecraft (宇宙飞船) flew to space successfully. —Wow, China’s space technology has reached a new _________.
  1. A.method
  2. B.energy
  3. C.height
  4. D.industry
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位语境 'space technology has reached a new _________' → 分析选项词义与搭配 → 'reach a new height' 为固定搭配，意为达到新高度 → 选择 C

考点：语境选词近义词辨析固定搭配 reach a new height

译文：—2024年4月25日，中国的神舟十八号宇宙飞船成功飞向太空。—哇，中国的航天技术达到了一个新的高度。

3. —I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao. —Yes, _________ could say no to it there.
  1. A.everybody
  2. B.nobody
  3. C.somebody
  4. D.anybody
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析对话逻辑：前句说巴黎人排队买小笼包 → 后句用反问句强调无人能拒绝 → 选择表示否定的 'nobody'

考点：语境选词反问句逻辑

译文：—我听说巴黎的人们排长队买中国小笼包。—是的，在那里没有人能拒绝它。

4. —I miss Bill very much as we haven’t seen each other _________ two years. —Me, too. Whenever I see the photo, it reminds me _________ the happy days we spent together.
  1. A.in; with
  2. B.for; of
  3. C.on; in
  4. D.from; for
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别固定搭配 'for two years' 表示持续时间 → 识别固定搭配 'remind sb. of sth.' → 选择 B

考点：固定搭配 for + 时间段固定搭配 remind sb. of sth.

译文：—我非常想念比尔，因为我们已经两年没见面了。—我也是。每当我看到这张照片，它就让我想起我们一起度过的快乐时光。

5. —How did you finish the school project in such a short time? —Oh, Mr Li always encouraged me and offered me much help. He is a pretty _________ teacher.
  1. A.polite
  2. B.private
  3. C.peaceful
  4. D.patient
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位语境 'encouraged me and offered me much help' → 分析选项词义 → 'patient'（耐心的）与鼓励和帮助的语境最匹配 → 选择 D

考点：语境选词近义词辨析

译文：—你是如何在这么短的时间内完成学校项目的？—哦，李老师总是鼓励我并给予我很多帮助。他是一位非常耐心的老师。

6. —Congratulations on winning a gold medal at the skating competition! —Thank you! I spent _________ half a year preparing for it.
  1. A.badly
  2. B.hardly
  3. C.nearly
  4. D.loudly
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据语境‘为比赛准备了半年’ → 识别表示时间长度的副词 → 选择‘nearly’（几乎）

考点：语境选词近义词辨析

译文：—祝贺你在滑冰比赛中赢得金牌！—谢谢！我花了将近半年时间准备。

7. —Mum, would you like to help me clear out these old clothes? —Oh, they are still in good condition. Let’s _________ to people in need.
  1. A.give them away
  2. B.wash them away
  3. C.throw them away
  4. D.keep them away
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据语境‘衣服状况良好’和‘给需要的人’ → 识别表示‘赠送’的动词短语 → 选择‘give away’

考点：动词搭配近义词辨析

译文：—妈妈，你能帮我清理这些旧衣服吗？—哦，它们状况还很好。让我们把它们送给需要的人吧。

8. —Nowadays, many children fall in love with paper cutting. —That’s true. It can _________ express their own fantastic ideas _________ improve their hands on ability.
  1. A.either; or
  2. B.not; but
  3. C.not only; but also
  4. D.neither; nor
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据并列结构‘express...improve...’ → 识别表示递进关系的连词 → 选择‘not only; but also’

考点：SVO主干固定搭配

译文：—如今，许多孩子爱上了剪纸。—确实如此。它不仅能表达他们自己奇妙的想法，还能提高他们的动手能力。

9. —I’m planning a trip to Harbin this summer vacation. I wonder _________. —Why not go online to get more information about it?
  1. A.where can I eat something special
  2. B.if July is the best time to go there
  3. C.that local people are very friendly to visitors.
  4. D.when will the 9th Asian Winter Games be held in Harbin
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据答语‘上网获取更多信息’ → 推断问句应为一般疑问句（寻求建议） → 识别宾语从句语序 → 选择‘if July is the best time to go there’

考点：名词性从句SVO主干

译文：—我计划今年暑假去哈尔滨旅行。我想知道七月是否是去那里的最佳时间。—为什么不上网获取更多信息呢？

10. —I think it’s very necessary for us to take labor (劳动) classes. —_________. It can help to develop our independence.
  1. A.That depends
  2. B.Take it easy
  3. C.It’s not a big deal
  4. D.I couldn’t agree more
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：根据答语‘它可以帮助培养我们的独立性’ → 推断说话者完全赞同对方观点 → 选择‘I couldn’t agree more’

考点：观点态度推理判断

译文：—我认为我们有必要上劳动课。—我完全同意。它可以帮助培养我们的独立性。

第 2 部分 · 完形填空（共10小题，计10分）1 题 · 10 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 “Dad, can you see the ceremony?” “Yes, I see it!” said the father with [11]. A girl is shouldering her father so that he can watch the national flag raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing, China. The heartwarming act has [12] thousands of people. The girl and her father come from Luoyang Henan Province. The father once said that he wished to watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square someday. The daughter kept this in mind. Now she has helped her 75-year-old father [13] his wish. To make her father see more [14] , Baige shouldered him. This was just like her father carried her on his shoulders when she was a kid. [15], the girl and her father do not have a blood relationship. More than [20] years ago, Zhang Shuangqi found an abandoned (被遗弃的) baby girl beside the road. He took her home and named her Zhang Baige. “My father’s family was not rich and to bring me up actually added to his burdens (负担),” said Baige. “He took on several jobs to make a living, such as [16] wastes and building houses.” When she [17], she worked very hard as a waitress and a cashier (收银员). [18] she had her own company in Guangzhou, she and her father lived a better life. To spend more time with her father, Baige decided to do something. She bought a car to take her father to visit lots of cities around China. “My father is getting older and older, I should build a [19] body and mind so that I can help to make his dreams come true. And no matter [20] he hopes to do, I am willing to do anything I can. He brought me up and I will never leave him alone,” said Baige.
11. A.courageB.excitementC.choiceD.fear
12. A.promisedB.supposedC.touchedD.prevented
13. A.achieveB.attendC.adviseD.avoid
14. A.slowlyB.safelyC.carelesslyD.clearly
15. A.In factB.In totalC.At firstD.After all
20. A.collectingB.correctingC.competingD.comparing
16. A.took upB.looked upC.grew upD.put up
17. A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.BeforeD.After
18. A.typicalB.silentC.strongD.humorous
19. A.whenB.whatC.howD.where
参考答案与解析

答案：11-B　12-C　13-A　14-D　15-A　20-A　16-C　17-D　18-C　19-B

解析：11 空 定位对话情境 → 分析父亲实现愿望时的情感 → 匹配积极情绪词汇
12 空 定位主语（heartwarming act）与宾语（thousands of people） → 推断行为对他人的情感影响 → 选择表示情感触动的动词
13 空 定位宾语（his wish） → 分析“帮助某人”与“愿望”的动宾搭配 → 选择表示“实现”的动词
14 空 定位目的状语（To make her father see more...） → 分析“背起父亲”的行为目的 → 选择表示视觉清晰度的副词
15 空 定位空格前后句的逻辑关系 → 分析“非血缘关系”与前文“父女”描述的转折/补充关系 → 选择表示事实澄清的连接词
16 空 定位空格前的such as → 分析并列结构（and building houses）→ 推断空格处动词需与‘building houses’构成并列，且符合‘make a living’的语境 → 选择‘collecting wastes’
17 空 定位空格后的‘she worked very hard as a waitress and a cashier’ → 推断空格处需表示‘长大’或‘成年’ → 选择‘grew up’
18 空 定位空格后的‘she had her own company’ → 分析前后句的逻辑关系（时间先后） → 推断空格处需表示‘在……之后’ → 选择‘After’
19 空 定位空格后的‘so that I can help to make his dreams come true’ → 推断空格处需表示‘强壮的’或‘健康的’ → 选择‘strong’
20 空 定位空格后的‘he hopes to do’ → 分析‘no matter’引导的让步状语从句 → 推断空格处需作‘do’的宾语 → 选择‘what’

考点：语境选词近义词辨析状语从句逻辑衔接词动词搭配与语境选词并列结构固定搭配与语境选词动词短语辨析时态与语态名词性从句SVO主干

译文：“爸爸，你能看到仪式吗？”“是的，我看到了！”父亲带着______说道。

第 3 部分 · 阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）20 题 · 30 分

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A As a country powerful in math, China has many folk games full of math wisdom (智慧). You may play many of them before. Let’s take a look at three of them. Chinese nine linked rings puzzle It’s believed that the nine linked rings puzzle was created in the Western Han Dynasty. And it is usually made up of nine rings connected to a handle (手柄). Players have to remove (移除) all the rings from the handle to win the game. This is not a simple game. The solution takes 341 moves, so lots of patience is required. But if you learn to solve it, it’s hard to forget. Tangram First popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the tangram is a puzzle made up of seven pieces of different shapes. For each puzzle, players need to use all the pieces to make a shape. To do it, they have to know about geometry (几何学). In the 18th century, the tangram was brought to the West and soon became popular there. Luban lock The Luban lock was first created by Lu Ban 2,000 years ago. The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry (立体几何). It’s hard to separate the six pieces. However, it is usually easier to unlock a Luban lock than to put it back together. Now, there are Luban locks made up of nine or more pieces.

21. Which of the following subjects do the three folk games have to do with?
  1. A.English.
  2. B.Music.
  3. C.Math.
  4. D.Chemistry.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位首段主题句 → 提取核心概念 → 匹配选项

考点：主旨信息提取同义替换

译文：题干：以下哪门学科与这三种民间游戏有关？正确项：数学。

22. _________ is first popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
  1. A.Tangram
  2. B.Luban lock
  3. C.Chinese nine linked rings puzzle
  4. D.Nine-square Grid
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干时间状语 → 匹配语篇中对应描述 → 确定主体

考点：细节定位信息匹配

译文：题干：_______最早在明清时期流行。正确项：七巧板。

23. From the passage we can learn that _________.
  1. A.there are Luban locks made up of only six pieces now
  2. B.the tangram was brought to the West in the 19th century
  3. C.it is usually more difficult to unlock a Luban lock than to put it back together
  4. D.players have to remove nine rings from the handle to win the nine linked rings puzzle
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：逐项比对语篇细节 → 验证信息一致性 → 排除错误项

考点：细节比对信息验证

译文：题干：从文章中我们可以了解到_______。正确项：玩家必须从手柄上移除九个环才能赢得游戏。

24. Where can you probably read the passage?
  1. A.In a story book.
  2. B.In a science book.
  3. C.In a travel magazine.
  4. D.In a sports magazine.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析语篇整体内容与风格 → 推断可能出处 → 匹配选项

考点：篇章结构分析语境推断

译文：题干：你可能在哪里读到这篇文章？正确项：在一本科学书中。

25. The writer wrote the passage mainly to _________.
  1. A.explain the ways to learn math
  2. B.share his skills of playing folk games
  3. C.tell us the importance of learning math well
  4. D.introduce folk games with math wisdom in China B On April 8, in Hangzhou, a young man called Andy ordered and packed his breakfast at a local noodle house and got much more than he expected. Andy shared a video on the Internet about his experience at a noodle house in the morning. In the video, which had over 2.3 million views, Andy was shocked by what he found in his to-go bag instead of breakfast. “Why? There’s a couple of thousand yuan in my bag.” Andy said, “Why would they do this? Why would they give this to me?” Andy shared his shocking discovery on the Internet. He knew that he could just take the money, but finally, he said he knew what he needed to do. “Now I have to return it because I’m a good person, I guess,” Andy said, putting the money back into the bag.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：综合首尾段及各段落主题 → 概括写作目的 → 匹配选项

考点：主旨概括写作目的推断

译文：题干：作者写这篇文章主要是为了_______。正确项：介绍中国蕴含数学智慧的民间游戏。

On April 8, in Hangzhou, a young man called Andy ordered and packed his breakfast at a local noodle house and got much more than he expected. Andy shared a video on the Internet about his experience at a noodle house in the morning. In the video, which had over 2.3 million views, Andy was shocked by what he found in his to-go bag instead of breakfast. “Why? There’s a couple of thousand yuan in my bag.” Andy said, “Why would they do this? Why would they give this to me?” Andy shared his shocking discovery on the Internet. He knew that he could just take the money, but finally, he said he knew what he needed to do. “Now I have to return it because I’m a good person, I guess,” Andy said, putting the money back into the bag. After he walked into the noodle house, he gave the bag to a worker at the door. The worker realized he was returning the money they had been looking for. With the grateful (感激的) smiles on their faces, one worker asked if they could give him a hug, which he accepted. Back in the car, Andy reflected on what he had done. “The workers were just all hugging me and thanking me. I got such a great feeling of pride when I saw the look of joy on their faces,” he said. “Honesty can lead me forward and make my future more colorful,” he wrote in his diary.

26. What happened to Andy on the morning of April 8?
  1. A.He picked up a to-go bag.
  2. B.He lost a couple of thousand yuan.
  3. C.He had a delicious breakfast at a noodle house.
  4. D.He got some unexpected money at a noodle house.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位首段关键信息 → 识别‘got much more than he expected’与‘found money’的同义替换 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：4月8日早上，安迪发生了什么事？正确项：他在面馆得到了一些意想不到的钱。

27. How did Andy feel when he found some money in his bag?
  1. A.Excited.
  2. B.Shocked.
  3. C.Scared.
  4. D.Relaxed.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位描述安迪发现钱时反应的句子 → 识别‘shocked’的直接表述 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位情感态度识别

译文：题干：当安迪在包里发现一些钱时，他感觉如何？正确项：震惊的。

28. According to the passage, Andy walked into the noodle house again because _________.
  1. A.he wanted to make a video
  2. B.he planned to return the money
  3. C.he wanted to get his breakfast back
  4. D.he hoped to get something as return
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位安迪决定归还钱的句子 → 推断其再次进入面馆的动机 → 得出答案

考点：推理判断动机推断

译文：题干：根据文章，安迪再次走进面馆是因为_______。正确项：他计划归还钱。

29. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
  1. A.The workers were thankful to Andy.
  2. B.Andy accepted the hugs from the workers.
  3. C.Andy kept the money for himself in the end.
  4. D.The video Andy shared online got tons of attention.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：逐一核对选项与原文细节 → 找出与原文明确相悖的陈述 → 得出答案

考点：细节核对事实判断

译文：题干：根据文章，以下哪项是不正确的？正确项：安迪最后把钱留给了自己。

30. Which of the following could be the best title for this passage?
  1. A.A Man Honest for Returning the Money
  2. B.A Shocking Discovery at a Noodle House
  3. C.A Staff Person Friendly to the Customer
  4. D.A Worker Good at Making Videos on the Internet C Peng Huidi is a swimmer who is disabled in hearing She took part in the Chengdu FISU World University Games in 2023. It has been a life-changing experience and a meaningful journey for the young student who has been going for her sporting dreams. Peng was born in Shandong Province in 2004. Her hearing was damaged (损伤) because she had a high fever at the age of
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：通读全文把握核心事件与主题 → 识别‘诚实归还钱’这一贯穿全文的主线 → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意标题概括

译文：题干：以下哪项最适合作为本文的标题？正确项：一个诚实归还钱的男人。

Supported by her parents, Peng tried her best to take care of both swimming training and schoolwork, which was really a great challenge for her. She told a reporter that she once thought about stopping swimming. “But I just told myself, my future will be totally different from what I have dreamed of if I give up,” said Peng. When things got too much to bear, her coach and parents just told her to have a break. So she took a vacation to have a relax. After that, she was even more dedicated to daily practice. The Chengdu games have been a turning point for Peng. Apart from pushing her limits (极限) in competition, Peng also treated the Chengdu games as a chance to meet new friends. She has become much more outgoing and confident through swimming.

31. When was Peng’s hearing damaged?
  1. A.In 2004.
  2. B.In 2006. C At the age of 6.
  3. C.2 years ago.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 → 在语篇中寻找时间信息 → 通过上下文推断具体年份

考点：细节定位与捕捉时间信息推断

译文：题干：彭的听力是什么时候受损的？正确项：在2006年。

32. Why did Peng’s father take her to learn swimming at first?
  1. A.Because he found Peng’s love for swimming.
  2. B.Because his home was near the swimming pool.
  3. C.Because he wanted Peng to be a swimming star.
  4. D.Because he hoped to make Peng brave and confident.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词 → 在语篇中寻找父亲带她学游泳的动机 → 通过上下文推断父亲的期望

考点：推理判断观点态度推断

译文：题干：为什么彭的父亲最初带她去学游泳？正确项：因为他希望让彭变得勇敢和自信。

33. What does the underlined word “dedicated” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
  1. A.专注的
  2. B.特别的
  3. C.美好的
  4. D.紧张的
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位划线词 → 分析其所在句子的语境 → 通过上下文推断词义

考点：语境选词词义猜测

译文：题干：第4段中划线单词“dedicated”可能是什么意思？正确项：专注的。

34. Which of the following words could best describe Peng?
  1. A.Lovely and smart.
  2. B.Lonely and serious.
  3. C.Funny and outgoing.
  4. D.Talented and hard-working.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词 → 在语篇中寻找描述彭的特质 → 综合多处信息进行概括

考点：观点态度细节概括

译文：题干：以下哪个词最能描述彭？正确项：有天赋且勤奋的。

35. What can we learn from Peng’s story?
  1. A.The younger, the better future.
  2. B.Age does not matter at all.
  3. C.Confidence comes from strength.
  4. D.Health is always important. D Zigong, in Sichuan Province is home to Chinese lanterns. Zigong lantern is known as the best lantern in the world. The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty. The festival has rapidly developed with traditional culture and modern technologies. In 2008, the Zigong Lantern Festival was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage(国家级非物质文化遗产), becoming a shining name card for Chinese culture to go out into the world. “Making a huge lantern for exhibition requires 17 steps,” said Wan Songtao, an inheritor (传承人) of Zigong lantern-making. “Each step is finished by a team instead of a single maker.” Wan added. The sundial (日晷), a kind of lantern, made by Wan’s team, for example, took about 80 makers over 50 days to complete the whole process. Unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI, mechanical engineering (机械工程), and holography (全息摄影术). They are perfect combinations (结合) of lights, sounds and movements. What’s more, the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways. “Anything that can be designed on a lantern can make a wonderful show, and everyone is encouraged to turn their ideas into real works,” said Zhang Fanglai, a leading researcher at the Colorful Lantern Museum of China. And the rich themes of Zigong lanterns show the spirit of creativity and warmth from the bottom of the local people’s heart. The government encourages local people to learn lantern-making widely. Without doubt, at the heart of the Zigong Lantern Festival’s success is the local tradition of pulling together. Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular. Driven by the collective efforts of the whole city, they have reached over 80 countries. It’s believed that Zigong lanterns will reach every corner of the world in the future.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：通读全文 → 概括彭的故事主旨 → 从选项中选择最符合主旨的推断

考点：主旨大意推理判断

译文：题干：从彭的故事中我们可以学到什么？正确项：自信源于实力。

36. Which of the following poets could probably enjoy Zigong lanterns?
  1. A.Cao Cao.
  2. B.Li Bai.
  3. C.Tao Yuanming.
  4. D.Cao Zhi.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 'Zigong lanterns' → 对比选项人物背景 → 推断李白（唐代诗人）与自贡灯会（传统民俗）的关联性

考点：推理判断文化常识

译文：题干：以下哪位诗人可能欣赏自贡灯会？ 正确项：李白。

37. What can we infer(推断) from Paragraph 2? ①Holography is a kind of traditional technology. ②It’s hard for makers to complete a huge lantern for exhibition ③Zigong lanterns are different from the lanterns in other places. ④The workers of Zigong lantern making work together in a team.
  1. A.①②③
  2. B.①④
  3. C.②③④
  4. D.②③
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干 'Paragraph 2' → 逐句分析段落内容 → 对比选项陈述与原文信息的匹配度 → 排除无依据或相悖项

考点：推理判断细节定位

译文：题干：从第二段可以推断出什么？ 正确项：②③④。

38. According to the passage, what’s Paragraph 3 mainly about?
  1. A.The rich themes of Zigong lanterns.
  2. B.The long history of Zigong lanterns.
  3. C.The excellent inheritors of Zigong lanterns.
  4. D.The modern technologies of Zigong lanterns.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干 'Paragraph 3' → 概括段落核心内容 → 对比选项主旨 → 选择最全面的概括

考点：主旨大意

译文：题干：根据文章，第三段主要讲什么？ 正确项：自贡灯会的丰富主题。

39. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
  1. A.People in Zigong.
  2. B.Zigong lanterns.
  3. C.The makers of Zigong lanterns.
  4. D.Many museums.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干 'they' → 回溯前文指代对象 → 确认 'they' 指代 'Zigong lanterns' → 对比选项

考点：指代与衔接

译文：题干：第四段中划线词 'they' 指代什么？ 正确项：自贡灯会。

40. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? （①=Paragraph1, ②=Paragraph 2...）
  1. A.B.
  2. B.D.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：通读全文 → 分析段落功能与逻辑关系 → 识别 '总-分-总' 或 '引言-主体-结论' 结构 → 匹配选项图示

考点：篇章结构

译文：题干：以下哪项最能显示本文结构？（①=第一段，②=第二段...） 正确项：A。

第 4 部分 · 短文还原（共5小题，计5分）1 题 · 5 分

短文还原

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you have friends? How many friends do you have? Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about something that brings you happiness. ____[41]____ But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a naturally shy person. ____[42]____ Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you! The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make yourself look friendly. If you cross your arms on your breast(胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying “Stay away from me!” ____[43]____ On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident, you can try and approach someone. Just say “Hi, do you mind if I sit here?” ____[44]____ After that, continue the conversation, by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has something that interests you. ____[45]____ If you follow the advice, you can make friends easily. A. It is a great way to break the ice. B. So how can you make new friends? C. This will give you something fun to talk about. D. Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you. E. You can also share your problems and support each other. F. Instead, smile naturally if someone approaches (靠近) you. G You don’t need to care if your friends are the same as you or different.
参考答案与解析

答案：41-E　42-B　43-F　44-A　45-C

解析：41 空 分析句子结构，判断空格处需要非谓语动词作状语 → 根据逻辑主语与动词的主动/被动关系选择现在分词 → 得出答案
42 空 分析句子成分，判断空格处需要名词性从句作宾语 → 根据从句是否缺成分及语义选择连接词 → 得出答案
43 空 分析句子时间状语和上下文时态 → 判断空格处动词应使用的时态和语态 → 得出答案
44 空 分析句子主语和谓语的单复数关系 → 根据主谓一致原则选择正确的动词形式 → 得出答案
45 空 分析句子结构，判断空格处需要定语从句修饰先行词 → 根据先行词在从句中的成分选择关系代词 → 得出答案

考点：非谓语动词作状语现在分词表主动名词性从句连接词选择时态与语态动词形式主谓一致动词单复数定语从句关系代词选择

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：（由于题干与选项内容缺失，无法提供具体译文）

第 5 部分 · 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。5 题 · 15 分

How many migratory birds live on Dazhong Mountain from September to February? ________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：More than 50,000,000.

解析：定位数字信息 → 直接提取原文数据 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉数字信息提取

译文：题干：从九月到二月，有多少候鸟生活在大中山？正确答案：超过五千万只。

What did the villagers on Dazhong Mountain use to do? ________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：They used to hunt birds on the mountain.

解析：定位过去行为描述 → 提取关键动作 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉过去行为描述

译文：题干：大中山的村民过去常做什么？正确答案：他们过去常在山上捕鸟。

What danger might the officers face on the mountain? ________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals.

解析：定位危险描述 → 提取具体风险 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉风险信息提取

译文：题干：警官们在山上可能面临什么危险？正确答案：他们可能迷路或遇到危险的动物。

Do the villagers know that birds are to be loved now? ________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Yes, they do.

解析：定位现在状态描述 → 提取肯定信息 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉现在状态确认

译文：题干：现在村民们知道鸟儿应该被爱护吗？正确答案：是的，他们知道。

What is the theme of this passage? ________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：The theme is the importance of protecting birds and wildlife, and how human actions can change for the better.

解析：综合全文信息 → 提炼核心主题 → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意主题提炼

译文：题干：这篇文章的主题是什么？正确答案：主题是保护鸟类和野生动物的重要性，以及人类行为如何向好的方向改变。

第 6 部分 · 书面表达（共1题，计20分）1 题 · 20 分

61. 生活中有很多值得我们珍惜的东西，如时间、健康、亲人、生命等。假设你是李华，你们学校正在开展以“珍惜”为主题的征文活动，请结合自身经历用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1.你珍惜什么； 2.描述你的一次经历； 3.谈谈这次经历带给你的收获。 要求： 1.要点齐全，并适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名； 3.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 There are many important things that are worth valuing in our daily lives. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 20 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

There are many important things that are worth valuing in our daily lives. For me, the most precious thing is time. I used to waste a lot of time playing computer games and often stayed up late. Last term, I was so tired from staying up that I fell ill and missed an important exam. I felt very regretful. My teacher told me that time is like water in a river; once it flows away, it never comes back. This experience taught me a valuable lesson. I now make a study plan every day and use my time wisely. I have learned that cherishing time means cherishing our future.

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