2024年山东省济南市中考英语真题及答案解析

1. A.One day.
2. B.Three days.
3. C.Five days.
4. D.Seven days.

1. A.In Pine Tree Park.
2. B.In Art Museum.
3. C.In Spring Square.
4. D.In Fredericksburg Theater.

1. A.Pet shows.
2. B.Local food.
3. C.Light shows.
4. D.Costume parties.

1. A.$3.
2. B.$6.
3. C.$10.
4. D.$13.

1. A.Make a call.
2. B.Send an email.
3. C.Visit a website.
4. D.Text a performer. B John knew he was going to have a great summer when he and his best friend, Danny, arrived at the camp. Everywhere he looked, there were tons of boys of his age, laughing together, playing tennis, or swimming in the pool. John and Danny quickly found their camping tent and met their teacher. After they unpacked their travelling bags, the boys decided to go for a swim. They changed into their swimsuits and walked down to the pool. At first, John and Danny stayed in the shallow end (浅水区). They played games in the water with a few other boys. Every now and then, John watched other boys jump, dive (跳水), and even do challenging actions off the living board, like flipping in the air, but he did not feel brave enough to try it himself. After a while Danny said they should take turns jumping off the diving board. John looked nervously at Danny and shook his head. Danny told John that it was not as scary as it looked. John finally agreed to give it a try. Slowly, he climbed to the top of the diving board. He took a few steps to the end of the board and looked over at Danny. Danny gave him a big smile. John took a deep breath, closed his eyes, and jumped. He hit the water with a splash and moved quickly up to the surface. Danny ran to John to give him a high-five. Then they spent the rest of the day enjoying themselves jumping off the diving board.

1. A.To a summer camp.
2. B.To a sports center.
3. C.To an amusement park.
4. D.To a beach party.

1. A.They put up their camping tent.
2. B.They put all their things in order.
3. C.They played games with some boys.
4. D.They changed into their swimsuits.

1. A.He was not interested in swimming.
2. B.He was too nervous to swim in public.
3. C.He was afraid to jump off the diving board.
4. D.He was not able to get on well with Danny.

1. A.Danny taught John how to dive.
2. B.Their teacher gave John a hand.
3. C.Danny encouraged John to have a try.
4. D.The two boys decided to stay off the board.

1. A.Disappointed.
2. B.Happy.
3. C.Nervous.
4. D.Peaceful. C In many cases, you may find yourself or somebody faking (假笑) a smile in photos. Why can one easily discover a fake smile and why does it seem so difficult to give a real smile in photos? Scientists have found that a real smile is featured by two main muscle (肌肉) movements. When we smile we lift our mouth upwards and cause the skin around our eyes to gather into folds. These muscle movements are usually absent in the case of a forced smile, especially when the smile is small. Our brains are highly skilled at distinguishing the differences in muscle movements. That’s why though trying to fake a real smile can be hard, discovering it on someone else is a piece of cake. One of the most common reasons why you look unnatural in photos is an increased awareness (意识) of your appearance. The worry about posture, hair, and makeup can add to the stress, killing the chances of a real smile. A smile looks best when it comes naturally. Warm and welcoming smiles come along with warm and welcoming body language, but when you’re in front of the camera, trying too hard to perform can make your body language appear stiff (僵硬的) and far from welcoming. Besides, facial expressions are not always understood in the same way. A smile can mean differently in different cultures. For example, a wide smile that seems welcoming to some may appear fake and dishonest. This may also influence how people feel about your smile in photos. However, we shouldn’t let this trouble us too much. So, if you want to smile naturally before the camera, perhaps the simplest trick is to give your brain a real reason to feel happy. Maybe recall a joyful moment or just think back to a funny story you read...that should work!

1. A.Personal characters.
2. B.Educational backgrounds.
3. C.Muscle movements.
4. D.Professional achievements.

1. A.Clearing.
2. B.Telling.
3. C.Spreading.
4. D.Forgetting.

1. A.They fail to hide their feelings.
2. B.They are tired of taking photos.
3. C.They care too much about their looks.
4. D.They are weak in performing tricks.

1. A.Recalling a strange story.
2. B.Practicing smiles in the mirror.
3. C.Improving your expression abilities.
4. D.Thinking of a humorous moment.

1. A.How can we turn the fake into the real?
2. B.How can we fake a real smile?
3. C.Why is it hard to smile naturally in photos?
4. D.What is needed to take good photos? D In the early 1900s, Austrian scientist Karl Von Frisch discovered the “waggle dance” of honey bees. They dance to communicate where to find food showing an advanced form of communication. His discovery suggested that bees seem to “think” much like humans. Bees can count up to four and even use knowledge learned in one situation in new ones. This amazing ability they have is similar to that of a few mammals (like dolphins, rats, and some monkeys)—metacognition (元认知). Studying bees’ brains is challenging, but scientists have found ways. One such scientist is Clint Perry from Queen Mary University of London. He designed experiments (实验) where bees chose between two spots, one above and one below a black bar. If they landed above, they got a sweet drink below a terrible one. Perry made the test easier or harder by moving the landing spots further from or closer to the black bar. Perry found that bees avoided difficult tests and tried when it was easy, suggesting they can judge (判断) their chances of “passing”. This ability to make decisions according to their chances of success before is similar to how humans choose whether to take a test. However, Perry admits we can’t be sure if bees are truly judging by their own knowledge or just avoiding an unpleasant taste. Although there is much uncertainty, the discovery of metacognition in bees opens up new possibilities. It suggests that bees’ tiny brains may be quite capable (有能力的). It could be that skills such as simple math and navigation take far less actual brainpower than we thought. While bees aren’t as smart as mammals in memory and language, studying their brains could help us understand how our own brains process information. We may also have to rethink how we view the rest of the insect world. There are an awful lot of small insects flying around in the garden and crawling underground. Who knows what those tiny minds might be capable of?

1. A.To count numbers.
2. B.To show their amazing dancing skill.
3. C.To relax themselves.
4. D.To communicate the location of food.

1. A.They are more intelligent than monkeys.
2. B.They prefer sweet drinks to terrible ones.
3. C.They can judge their chances of success in a task.
4. D.They have excellent memory and language skills.

1. A.It helps us study human brains.
2. B.It reminds us to protect animals.
3. C.It improves our own math abilities.
4. D.It shows bees are our good friends.

1. A.To add information about bees.
2. B.To get readers interested in insects.
3. C.To show doubts about the research.
4. D.To express opinions about animal testing.

1. A.Bees’ special communication skills.
2. B.How bees process important information.
3. C.The interesting “waggle dance” of bees.
4. D.Bees’ surprising abilities and intelligence.

第二节 阅读七选五

A. It’s never too late to learn.B. Who or what do you want to be?C. As the saying goes, “Life is short.”D. The following may be of some help to you.E. The self-discovery journey is a lifelong journey.F. For example, you have to give a speech in public.G. This will tell you where your true joy comes from.

第一节 补全对话

A. How much is the tea in the teahouse?B. How often do you go to the teahouse?C. How far is the teahouse away from here?D. What kind of tea can we have in the teahouse?

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

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