2024年云南省中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2024年云南省中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2024 年
命题归属
省级统一命题
省份
云南
题量
13 题
满分
45 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
第一节 单项填空 10 题 10 分 · 第二节完形填空 10 题 10 分 · 第三节 书面表达 1 题 10 分 · 根据所给题目,写一篇短文,词数不少于80; 1 题 15 分
修复记录
归因补全
收录格式
PDF
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第 1 部分 · 第一节 单项填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)10 题 · 10 分

1. —Maria, you should believe in ________. That’s the secret of success. —OK, I will.
  1. A.myself
  2. B.yourself
  3. C.herself
  4. D.himself
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:根据对话中说话人对Maria的称呼,判断其指代对象为第二人称 → 选择与之对应的反身代词 → 得出答案

考点:人称代词与反身代词的一致性

译文:—玛丽亚,你应该相信______。那是成功的秘诀。—好的,我会的。

2. ________ the Spring Festival, lanterns can be seen almost everywhere in my hometown.
  1. A.Τo
  2. B.Above
  3. C.Between
  4. D.During
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:分析题干中“the Spring Festival”作为时间状语的语境 → 选择表示“在……期间”的介词 → 得出答案

考点:介词与时间名词的搭配语境选词

译文:在春节期间,在我的家乡几乎到处都能看到灯笼。

3. —Whose dictionary is this? —It________ be Sarah’s. Look! Her name is on it.
  1. A.must
  2. B.need
  3. C.mustn’t
  4. D.needn’t
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:根据后句“Look! Her name is on it.”提供的确定性证据 → 判断前句需要表达“肯定的推测” → 选择情态动词 → 得出答案

考点:情态动词表推测的用法

译文:—这是谁的词典?—它______是萨拉的。看!她的名字在上面。

4. ________ meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park.
  1. A.How
  2. B.What
  3. C.What a
  4. D.What an
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:分析题干为感叹句结构 → 判断被修饰词“day”为可数名词单数 → 选择正确的感叹词与冠词组合 → 得出答案

考点:感叹句的构成

译文:多么有意义的一天!我们自愿去清理了城市公园。

5. The students worked in groups to ________ the difficult problem in the math class.
  1. A.work out
  2. B.turn down
  3. C.cut off
  4. D.worry about
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:根据题干中“the difficult problem”作为宾语的语境 → 选择表示“解决”的动词短语 → 得出答案

考点:动词短语辨析语境选词

译文:在数学课上,学生们分组合作来______这道难题。

6. —Which kind of movies do you prefer, action movies or comedies? —I like action movies________.
  1. A.well
  2. B.better
  3. C.the better
  4. D.the best
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:识别比较语境(action movies or comedies) → 选择比较级形式 → 得出答案

考点:比较级用法副词比较级

译文:—你更喜欢哪种电影,动作片还是喜剧片?—我更喜欢动作片。

7. —Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ singing for the graduation ceremony at that time.
  1. A.will practice
  2. B.have practiced
  3. C.am practicing
  4. D.was practicing
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:定位时间状语(at that time/yesterday afternoon) → 判断过去进行时态 → 得出答案

考点:过去进行时时间状语与时态匹配

译文:—海伦,昨天下午五点我没在教室看到你。—哦,那时我正在为毕业典礼练习唱歌。

8. Chinese ________ by more and more people in the world these days.
  1. A.speak
  2. B.spoke
  3. C.is spoken
  4. D.was spoken
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:识别主语Chinese与动词speak的被动关系 → 结合时间状语these days判断时态 → 得出答案

考点:被动语态一般现在时被动

译文:如今,世界上越来越多的人说汉语。

9. Our headmaster will invite a scientist ________ us a speech on space technology.
  1. A.give
  2. B.given
  3. C.giving
  4. D.to give
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:识别固定搭配invite sb. to do sth. → 选择不定式作宾补 → 得出答案

考点:不定式作宾补invite的搭配

译文:我们校长将邀请一位科学家给我们做关于太空技术的演讲。

10. —Can you tell me________? —Sure. I usually give some books to a village library.
  1. A.when World Book Day is
  2. B.when is World Book Day
  3. C.how you celebrate World Book Day
  4. D.how do you celebrate World Book Day
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:识别宾语从句 → 判断从句需用陈述语序 → 结合答语内容选择正确连接词 → 得出答案

考点:宾语从句语序连接词选择

译文:—你能告诉我你如何庆祝世界读书日吗?—当然。我通常给乡村图书馆捐一些书。

第 2 部分 · 第二节完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)1 题 · 10 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small village, there lived a young boy named Ravi. He was always glad to lend a helping hand. One day, he saw a wounded [11] lying on the ground with a broken wing (翅膀). It was unable to [12]. Filled with worry, Ravi picked up the bird and carefully bandaged (包扎) up its wing. He provided food and water [13] it. Days turned into weeks, and the bird became better and better. It was [14] ready to fly again. As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher in the [15], he felt a deep sense of happiness and realized he could have a great influence on the lives of others. So he began to do a lot, including feeding homeless animals and visiting [16] people. His kindness spread throughout the village, encouraging people to follow his example. Years passed, and Ravi [17] to be a beloved (深受喜爱的) member of the community. His simple deeds (行为) [18] the village into a place full of love and care. Our acts, no matter how [19], can make a difference. [20] kindness is spread around, we will have the power to create a better world.
11. A.antB.beeC.birdD.butterfly
12. A.seeB.flyC.eatD.drink
13. A.forB.byC.fromD.about
14. A.widelyB.hardlyC.strangelyD.happily
15. A.skyB.lakeC.boxD.house
16. A.richB.sickC.strictD.wise
17. A.got upB.gave upC.grew upD.woke up
18. A.cutB.dividedC.pouredD.changed
19. A.braveB.smallC.terribleD.dangerous
20. A.IfB.BeforeC.UnlessD.Although
参考答案与解析

答案:11-C 12-B 13-A 14-D 15-A 16-B 17-C 18-D 19-B 20-A

解析:11 空 根据后文 'broken wing' 和 'flying' 等线索,定位到描述对象为有翅膀且能飞的动物 → 结合选项,只有 'bird' 符合语境 → 得出答案
12 空 根据前文 'broken wing' 和后文 'bandaged up its wing'、'ready to fly again' 等线索,定位到翅膀受伤导致的功能障碍 → 结合选项,只有 'fly' 符合语境 → 得出答案
13 空 根据固定搭配 'provide something for someone' → 结合选项,只有 'for' 符合搭配 → 得出答案
14 空 根据前文 'became better and better' 和后文 'ready to fly again' 等线索,定位到鸟康复后的状态 → 结合选项,只有 'happily' 符合积极、康复的语境 → 得出答案
15 空 根据前文 'flying higher and higher' 等线索,定位到鸟飞翔的场所 → 结合选项,只有 'sky' 符合飞翔的语境 → 得出答案
16 空 定位空格前文 'visiting ___ people' → 结合前文 'feeding homeless animals' 与全文 'kindness' 主题 → 推断此处应为需要帮助的人群 → 选择 'sick'(生病的)
17 空 定位空格前文 'Years passed, and Ravi ___ to be a beloved member' → 结合时间推移与人物成长 → 推断此处应为 'grew up'(长大) → 选择 'grew up'
18 空 定位空格前文 'His simple deeds ___ the village into a place full of love and care' → 结合 'deeds'(行为)与 'into' 的搭配 → 推断此处应为 'changed'(改变) → 选择 'changed'
19 空 定位空格前文 'Our acts, no matter how ___, can make a difference' → 结合全文 'kindness'(善良)和 'simple deeds'(简单行为)的主题 → 推断此处应为 'small'(微小的) → 选择 'small'
20 空 定位空格前文 '___ kindness is spread around, we will have the power to create a better world' → 分析从句与主句的逻辑关系 → 推断此处应为条件关系 → 选择 'If'(如果)

考点:语境选词上下文线索因果逻辑固定搭配介词辨析情感色彩常识推理近义词辨析动词搭配状语从句时态与语态

译文:一天,他看到一只受伤的___躺在地上,翅膀断了。选项:A.蚂蚁 B.蜜蜂 C.鸟 D.蝴蝶

第 3 部分 · 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分)1 题 · 10 分

56. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“Getting Close to Nature”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文,向专栏投稿,叙述一次你接近自然的经历及感悟(如郊游、研学、劳动实践等),或谈谈接近自然的好处。 要求:

词数要求:词数以题目要求为准 · 10 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Getting Close to Nature Last spring, our class went on a field trip to the countryside. We planted trees, picked strawberries, and walked along the river. The air was fresh, and the birds were singing. I felt so happy and relaxed. Getting close to nature is good for us. It helps us forget our worries and learn new things. We can see how plants grow and understand the importance of protecting the environment. Nature is our best teacher. I hope everyone can spend more time outdoors. Let's enjoy the beauty of nature and take care of it together.

第 4 部分 · 根据所给题目,写一篇短文,词数不少于80;1 题 · 15 分

2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁; 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

词数要求:词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Dear David, I'm glad to hear that you're interested in Chinese culture. Let me tell you about the Dragon Boat Festival, one of our most important traditional holidays. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. On this day, people usually eat zongzi, which are sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves. They come in different shapes and tastes. We also have dragon boat races. The boats are long and colorful, and the teams row together to the beat of drums. It's very exciting! The festival is also a time to remember the great poet Qu Yuan. People throw zongzi into the river to keep the fish from eating his body. I hope you can come to China and experience it yourself one day! Yours, Li Hua

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