2025年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2025年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2025 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
江苏
市
连云港市
题量
43 题
满分
110 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
单项选择 10 题 10 分 · 完形填空 15 题 15 分 · 阅读理解 15 题 30 分 · 词汇运用 10 题 10 分 · 选词填空 10 题 10 分 · 阅读表达 5 题 10 分 · 书面表达 1 题 25 分
修复记录
归因补全
收录格式
PDF
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第 1 部分 · 单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)10 题 · 10 分

1. From April 8, pet owners in China ________ bring their cats or dogs on some high-speed trains.
  1. A.must
  2. B.should
  3. C.can
  4. D.need
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据语境判断情态动词 → 分析‘允许/许可’的语义 → 选择表示‘能够/可以’的选项

考点：情态动词语义辨析语境选词

译文：从4月8日起，中国的宠物主人______将他们的猫或狗带上一些高铁。

2. Dolphins are good at driving fish to the coast. Fishermen often work ________ with them to catch fish.
  1. A.heavily
  2. B.closely
  3. C.slowly
  4. D.politely
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据语境判断副词搭配 → 分析‘合作’的语义 → 选择表示‘紧密合作’的选项

考点：副词与动词搭配语境选词

译文：海豚擅长将鱼赶到海岸。渔民经常与它们______合作捕鱼。

3. New types of energy from the sun, wind and water ________ little pollution and will never run out.
  1. A.burn
  2. B.recycle
  3. C.separate
  4. D.produce
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：根据语境判断动词搭配 → 分析‘产生污染’的语义 → 选择表示‘产生’的选项

考点：动词与宾语搭配语境选词

译文：来自太阳、风和水的新型能源______很少污染，并且永远不会耗尽。

4. Our class went on a camping trip last Sunday. We ________ our tent near a lake.
  1. A.put up
  2. B.made up
  3. C.took up
  4. D.woke up
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据语境判断动词短语搭配 → 分析‘搭建帐篷’的语义 → 选择表示‘搭建’的选项

考点：动词短语搭配形近词混淆

译文：我们班上周日去露营了。我们在湖边______了帐篷。

5. The use of China’s first home-built ocean drilling (钻探) ship shows a big ________ forward in China’s deep sea exploring.
  1. A.hole
  2. B.flag
  3. C.bridge
  4. D.step
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：根据语境判断名词搭配 → 分析‘巨大进步’的语义 → 选择表示‘步骤/进展’的选项

考点：名词与形容词搭配语境选词

译文：中国首艘国产海洋钻探船的使用显示了中国深海探索的一大______。

6. A local charity organization teaches the disabled ________ skills to find jobs on their own.
  1. A.lively
  2. B.strict
  3. C.practical
  4. D.medium
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据语境“教残疾人技能以自主就业” → 推断技能需具备实用性 → 选择practical

考点：语境选词近义词辨析

译文：一家当地慈善机构教残疾人实用的技能，以便他们自主就业。

7. ________ over 400 million adults are too heavy, China has made a plan to help its people with weight control.
  1. A.Since
  2. B.Unless
  3. C.Though
  4. D.Until
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析前后句逻辑关系 → 前句“超过4亿成年人超重”是后句“中国制定计划”的原因 → 选择表原因的Since

考点：状语从句逻辑关系判断

译文：由于超过4亿成年人超重，中国已制定计划帮助国民控制体重。

8. The mini-programme “Clear Plate” is popular among young people. It ________ to help deal with food waste.
  1. A.will design
  2. B.will be designed
  3. C.designs
  4. D.is designed
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：分析主语It（指代小程序）与动词design的被动关系 → 结合“被设计用于帮助”的语义 → 选择一般现在时的被动语态

考点：时态与语态SVO主干

译文：小程序“光盘行动”在年轻人中很受欢迎。它被设计用来帮助处理食物浪费。

9. As people pay more and more attention to cultural treasures, the industry of ancient book repairing ________ fast in China now.
  1. A.developed
  2. B.was developing
  3. C.is developing
  4. D.will develop
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位时间状语now → 判断动作“正在快速发展”为现在进行时 → 选择is developing

考点：时态与语态

译文：随着人们越来越关注文物，中国的古籍修复行业现在正在快速发展。

10. —Could you help me plan a day out in Lianyungang? —You can try Donghai Crystal (水晶) Museum. There you can learn ________.
  1. A.whether crystal is formed
  2. B.how crystal is formed
  3. C.whether is crystal formed
  4. D.how is crystal formed
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析宾语从句结构 → 从句作learn的宾语，需用陈述语序 → 根据语义“如何形成”选择how引导 → 选择how crystal is formed

考点：名词性从句SVO主干

译文：——你能帮我计划在连云港的一日游吗？——你可以试试东海水晶博物馆。在那里你可以了解水晶是如何形成的。

第 2 部分 · 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1 题 · 15 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Graduation party was a great success! All my friends received wonderful [11]: a diamond, a watch, or something else special. I was wondering what surprise my family [12] for me. And when I got home—there was the pink dresser set (梳妆盒)! The one in Mr. Schiller’s store that I always [13]! Mama and Papa smiled at my excitement. The next morning, I [14] my wonderful dresser set to my sister Christine. She looked at me and said, “So you [15] what you wanted. Guess what Mama exchanged for that. Her silver brooch (胸针)!” “What? That’s the only thing her mother [16] her! If I knew—I would never let her—” I started to cry then, and Papa [17] my shoulder gently. “Mama wanted you to be [18], more than she wanted the brooch.” I knew what I must do. And on my way to the store, I thought of how [19] it was for Mama to ask Mr. Schiller to take the brooch as payment (抵偿). Mr. Schiller [20] the dresser set carefully. Bravely, I asked, if he would give me back the brooch, I would work for him every [21] day of my summer vacation. He kindly agreed. It was not so hard as I [22]. I left the store not only with Mama’s brooch, but with a [23] that started tomorrow. I felt very [24]. It seemed that the dresser set [25] became a childish and silly thing. I pinned (用针别住) the brooch on my dress. I would keep it forever.
11. A.cakesB.flowersC.presentsD.letters
12. A.preparedB.imaginedC.builtD.recorded
13. A.carriedB.admiredC.ownedD.collected
14. A.lentB.donatedC.returnedD.showed
15. A.forgotB.boughtC.gotD.controlled
16. A.leftB.remindedC.missedD.taught
17. A.pushedB.shookC.beatD.touched
18. A.carefulB.happyC.confidentD.brave
19. A.safeB.importantC.difficultD.smooth
20. A.repairedB.checkedC.madeD.decorated
21. A.sunnyB.luckyC.idealD.single
22. A.thoughtB.provedC.requiredD.wished
23. A.smileB.tripC.hobbyD.job
24. A.lostB.tiredC.proudD.nervous
25. A.recentlyB.suddenlyC.highlyD.properly
参考答案与解析

答案：11-C　12-A　13-B　14-D　15-C　16-A　17-D　18-B　19-C　20-B　21-D　22-A　23-D　24-C　25-B

解析：11 空 根据冒号后列举的‘a diamond, a watch, or something else special’推断，此处应为概括性上义词 → 选项C ‘presents’ 为上义词，符合语境 → 得出答案
12 空 根据‘what surprise my family ____12____ for me’及后文‘there was the pink dresser set’推断，此处需表达‘准备’之意 → 选项A ‘prepared’ 与‘surprise’构成常见搭配，且符合语境 → 得出答案
13 空 根据‘The one in Mr. Schiller’s store that I always ___13___!’及后文‘Mama and Papa smiled at my excitement’推断，此处需表达‘喜欢、向往’之意 → 选项B ‘admired’ 符合‘在商店里一直向往’的语境 → 得出答案
14 空 根据‘I ____14____ my wonderful dresser set to my sister Christine’及后文‘She looked at me and said...’推断，此处需表达‘展示、给...看’之意 → 选项D ‘showed’ 符合语境 → 得出答案
15 空 根据‘So you ____15____ what you wanted’及前文‘I always admired’推断，此处需表达‘得到、获得’之意 → 选项C ‘got’ 为口语化表达，符合语境 → 得出答案
16 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文情感与动作逻辑 → 识别“always”暗示的持续性状态 → 选择表示“怀念/想念”的动词
17 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析“gently”提示的温柔动作 → 识别“shoulder”与动词的常见搭配 → 选择表示“轻拍/触碰”的动词
18 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析“Mama wanted you to be...”的期望 → 结合全文情感基调（妈妈牺牲胸针换梳妆盒）→ 选择表示“开心”的形容词
19 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析“how...it was for Mama to ask...”的语境 → 结合“take the brooch as payment”的牺牲行为 → 选择表示“困难/艰难”的形容词
20 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析“carefully”提示的谨慎动作 → 结合“dresser set”与商店场景 → 选择表示“检查”的动词
21 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文逻辑（工作承诺） → 识别“every ____ day”为固定搭配 → 得出答案
22 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文逻辑（回忆过去） → 识别“what you ____”为过去想法 → 得出答案
23 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文逻辑（工作承诺） → 识别“with a ____ that started tomorrow”为工作 → 得出答案
24 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文逻辑（成功归还胸针） → 识别“felt very ____”为积极情绪 → 得出答案
25 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文逻辑（情感转变） → 识别“______ became a childish and silly thing”为突然转变 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词上下义词关系动词搭配近义词辨析固定搭配

译文：毕业派对非常成功！我所有的朋友都收到了美好的___11___：一颗钻石、一块手表或其他特别的东西。我在想我的家人会为我准备什么惊喜。

第 3 部分 · 阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)15 题 · 30 分

Hello from nature’s foodies As a proud grizzly bear, I say hello from Alaska. We eat anything we can get our paws on. One of my favourite meals is catching fresh salmon. There’s nothing quite like the pleasure of a stomach full of fresh fish! I’m a blue whale. I may eat up to 3.6 million krill (磷虾) per day! You may wonder why such huge animals live on such tiny food? It’s because our mouths only have rows of baleen (鲸须). It lets water flow out while holding in tiny things. I’m a hummingbird. We eat flower nectar (蜜). We fly around a few thousand flowers each day to get as much food as possible. As we move our wings really fast, we burn through energy fast. So we need to keep feeding. Hello~from~a~sloth~in~the~South~America! Our favorite food? Low-energy leaves! Do we eat a lot? No. We slow-movers don’t need a lot of energy. Even our stomachs work so slowly that after a meal, we’re too tired to do anything but... sleep!

26. Why does a blue whale live on tiny living things?
  1. A.It is the largest sea animal.
  2. B.It is too slow to catch large fish.
  3. C.It only has baleen instead of teeth.
  4. D.It likes a stomach full of tiny food.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位蓝鲸段落 → 提取其解释原因的句子（It’s because our mouths only have rows of baleen） → 同义替换为选项C

考点：细节定位因果关系理解同义替换

译文：题干：蓝鲸为什么以微小的生物为食？ 正确项C：因为它只有鲸须而没有牙齿。

27. What decide how much hummingbirds and sloths eat?
  1. A.Living places.
  2. B.Diet lists.
  3. C.Daily activities.
  4. D.Body sizes.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分别定位蜂鸟和树懒段落 → 提取各自进食量的原因（蜂鸟：burn through energy fast；树懒：don’t need a lot of energy） → 归纳共同点为能量消耗/需求，对应日常活动

考点：细节定位信息归纳同义替换

译文：题干：什么决定了蜂鸟和树懒吃多少？ 正确项C：日常活动。

28. Which part of a magazine is the text probably from?
  1. A.Wildlife.
  2. B.Landscapes.
  3. C.Travelling.
  4. D.Photography. B Some summers never end. Every day is the same. It is hot before the sun rises. It is hot after the sun falls. Between morning and night, when the sun burns in the sky... birds stop singing...dogs stop barking... and even time seems to stop. Jack lies on his bed. His window is open but there isn’t a breath of air. He lifts a heavy hand and looks at his mobile. There are three new messages. He clicks on the first one. It is from Zadie. Hey Jack, I’m lying on the beach drinking a long cold fruit juice with loads of ice. The sun’s shining but it isn’t too hot—there’s a beautiful cool breeze (微风) coming from the sea. I go swimming every day. And every morning I go for a really long run on the beach. I hope you’re having a great summer too! Zadie The second message is from David.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：通览全文 → 识别文章以第一人称介绍多种动物（熊、蓝鲸、蜂鸟、树懒）及其饮食习性 → 归纳主题为野生动物

考点：主旨概括篇章结构识别

译文：题干：这篇文章可能来自杂志的哪个部分？ 正确项A：野生动物。

Some summers never end. Every day is the same. It is hot before the sun rises. It is hot after the sun falls. Between morning and night, when the sun burns in the sky... birds stop singing...dogs stop barking... and even time seems to stop. Jack lies on his bed. His window is open but there isn’t a breath of air. He lifts a heavy hand and looks at his mobile. There are three new messages. He clicks on the first one. It is from Zadie. Hey Jack, I’m lying on the beach drinking a long cold fruit juice with loads of ice. The sun’s shining but it isn’t too hot—there’s a beautiful cool breeze (微风) coming from the sea. I go swimming every day. And every morning I go for a really long run on the beach. I hope you’re having a great summer too! Zadie The second message is from David. Hi, Jack, I’m staying with my aunt up here in Edinburgh. It’s my first time in Scotland, and it’s fantastic! I’m reading lots of books by a great Edinburgh writer, Robert Louis Stevenson. Doctor Jekyll and Mister Hyde is my favorite. It is a very scary story! I’ll share it with you when I come home! David The third message is from Holly Hello Jack, This is the best holiday ever. We’re staying in a wooden house high up in the mountains. The mountains are amazing—there’s snow on some of them! Every day I go for a long walk and take photos of the wild flowers. It’s cool here at night and I sleep under a lovely warm blanket! Hope you’re happy in Westbourne. Holly Jack shakes his head. His friends are so lucky! He decides not to stay in bed any more Maybe it’s cooler in the park. And getting close to nature is always a good choice. He gets up, puts his favorite book in his bag and leaves his room.

29. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about?
  1. A.Theme.
  2. B.Characters.
  3. C.Events.
  4. D.Background.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位第一段 → 分析其内容（描述炎热天气、万物停滞） → 判断其功能为故事发生的背景设定

考点：段落功能分析篇章结构理解

译文：题干：第一段主要讲了什么？ 正确项D：背景。

30. Where is Jack spending his summer holiday?
  1. A.By the sea.
  2. B.In Edinburgh.
  3. C.In Westbourne.
  4. D.In the mountains.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位Holly的留言 → 捕捉其结尾句（Hope you’re happy in Westbourne） → 推断Jack所在地为Westbourne

考点：细节定位间接信息推断

译文：题干：Jack在哪里过暑假？ 正确项C：在Westbourne。

31. According to the messages all of Jack’s friends ________.
  1. A.share the same hobby
  2. B.enjoy family time
  3. C.have pleasant holidays
  4. D.do plenty of sports
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位三条信息内容 → 提取共同点（海滩、苏格兰、山中） → 归纳为假期愉快

考点：细节定位信息归纳

译文：题干：根据信息，杰克的所有朋友都______。正确项：C. 享受愉快的假期。

32. What will Jack probably do next?
  1. A.Meet his friends.
  2. B.Read in the park.
  3. C.Return his book.
  4. D.Travel to Scotland. C An hour before the show, the backstage (后台) was busy and noisy. Young male Peking Opera artists in their 20s were applying makeup, adjusting costumes, stretching, and clearing their throats. The air was filled with the sounds of traditional Chinese instruments. “These young people started learning with me when they were just kids—now they’re adults, leading the shows themselves,” says Yang Shaochun, an 85-year-old Peking Opera master. This weekend, four shows will be put on at Beijing People’s Theatre. Young wuxi artists will play the lead roles. Wuxi, or martial (武术的) play, is the base of the fighting and movement part in Peking Opera. Wei Pengyu, a 29-year-old actor, was attracted to Peking Opera as a child—not by the music or stories at first, but by the colorful, amazing facial masks that brought the characters to life. At 14, he began training in Peking Opera, especially in wusheng—a male role type. “For me, stepping into the role of a hero is a dream come true,” he says. “Playing wuxi isn’t just about action—it’s about expressing the character’s courage, justice (正义), loyalty and strength through movements,” says Xu Zhouyi, 25, another male actor. Later that evening, a classic piece San Cha Kou was played by two young actors, Wu Zeyu and Shu Jiaxing. The viewers were attracted to the great scene and cheered for the actors’ excellent martial art movements. Wu and Shu practiced together for nearly a year. “San Cha Kou is a test of trust between two actors. We have to read each other’s energy—know when one is speeding up or slowing down. Every movement must be perfectly counted to avoid real crashes while still looking dangerous,” says Wu.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位杰克最后行动 → 提取‘公园’‘书’ → 推断下一步行为

考点：细节定位行为推断

译文：题干：杰克接下来可能会做什么？正确项：B. 在公园里读书。

33. What does the underlined part mean in Paragraph 1?
  1. A.Asking the master for help.
  2. B.Getting ready for the show.
  3. C.Having a martial art lesson.
  4. D.Learning a new instrument.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位划线句上下文 → 分析‘时间似乎停止’的语境 → 推断其含义为准备演出

考点：词义猜测语境推断

译文：题干：第一段划线部分是什么意思？正确项：B. 为演出做准备。

34. Why does the writer mention Wei Pengyu and Xu Zhouyi?
  1. A.To share their life experiences.
  2. B.To compare their training results.
  3. C.To show their understanding of wuxi.
  4. D.To express their love for facial masks.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位人物提及段落 → 分析其与主题‘武术’的关联 → 推断写作目的

考点：主旨推断写作目的

译文：题干：作者为什么提到魏鹏宇和徐周毅？正确项：C. 为了展示他们对武术的理解。

35. What message can we learn from the successful show of San Cha Kou?
  1. A.Practice makes perfect.
  2. B.One is never too old to learn.
  3. C.Great hopes make great man.
  4. D.Friends should be few but good.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位三岔口成功演出段落 → 提取核心信息（练习、努力） → 匹配谚语

考点：主旨推断谚语匹配

译文：题干：从三岔口的成功演出中我们可以学到什么信息？正确项：A. 熟能生巧。

36. What is a suitable title for the text?
  1. A.Wuxi movements impress viewers
  2. B.Young actors shine in Peking Opera
  3. C.Wuxi actors celebrate after graduating
  4. D.A Peking Opera master opens a school D Saturn (土星) is famous for the beautiful rings around it. Now, it’s getting attention for being even more amazing. Scientists have discovered 128 new moons around Saturn, bringing the planet’s total to 274. A moon is any naturally formed object that moves around a planet. Moons come in different shapes and sizes. Scientists discovered the moons with a powerful telescope (望远镜), which is used to study stars and planets in great detail. Scientists took many photos of areas in space and piled them on top of each other to make the moons appear bright enough to discover. Most of Saturn’s new moons are small objects, just one or two miles wide—quite different to Earth’s Moon, which is a 2,159-mile-wide ball. These space rocks are in unusual orbits (轨道) too. They go around Saturn in the opposite direction to its own movement. At between 6.5 million and 18 million miles away from the ringed planet, the newly discovered moons are also further away than Saturn’s biggest moon, Titan. Why does Saturn have so many moons while Earth only has one? According to scientists, several billion years ago, the giant planet’s gravity attracted some rocks and ice. Over time, some of them crashed against each other, breaking into smaller pieces or coming together to create many small moons. The new moons were first discovered in 2023 by a team of scientists led by Edward Ashton, and were recently confirmed by the International Astronomical Union (IAU). Saturn now is the planet with the most moons—Jupiter is not far behind with
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：通读全文，把握核心内容（Jack在酷暑中收到朋友分享不同夏日经历的信息）→ 概括主旨 → 匹配选项

考点：主旨大意概括

译文：题干：哪个是本文的合适标题？正确项：B. 年轻演员在京剧中大放异彩。

Saturn (土星) is famous for the beautiful rings around it. Now, it’s getting attention for being even more amazing. Scientists have discovered 128 new moons around Saturn, bringing the planet’s total to 274. A moon is any naturally formed object that moves around a planet. Moons come in different shapes and sizes. Scientists discovered the moons with a powerful telescope (望远镜), which is used to study stars and planets in great detail. Scientists took many photos of areas in space and piled them on top of each other to make the moons appear bright enough to discover. Most of Saturn’s new moons are small objects, just one or two miles wide—quite different to Earth’s Moon, which is a 2,159-mile-wide ball. These space rocks are in unusual orbits (轨道) too. They go around Saturn in the opposite direction to its own movement. At between 6.5 million and 18 million miles away from the ringed planet, the newly discovered moons are also further away than Saturn’s biggest moon, Titan. Why does Saturn have so many moons while Earth only has one? According to scientists, several billion years ago, the giant planet’s gravity attracted some rocks and ice. Over time, some of them crashed against each other, breaking into smaller pieces or coming together to create many small moons. The new moons were first discovered in 2023 by a team of scientists led by Edward Ashton, and were recently confirmed by the International Astronomical Union (IAU). Saturn now is the planet with the most moons—Jupiter is not far behind with

37. What do we know about the new discovery?
  1. A.Newly found moons look the same.
  2. B.Scientists found new moons by accident.
  3. C.Saturn’s rings attract many scientists.
  4. D.128 new moons were found around Saturn.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词 'new discovery' → 在语篇中找到对应事实（发现128颗新卫星）→ 匹配选项

考点：细节定位与事实匹配

译文：题干：关于这项新发现，我们知道什么？正确项：D. 土星周围发现了128颗新卫星。

38. What does “the ringed planet” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
  1. A.Earth.
  2. B.Saturn.
  3. C.Moon.
  4. D.Titan.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位指代词 'the ringed planet' → 回溯上文，寻找被修饰对象（Saturn）→ 确认指代关系

考点：指代与衔接

译文：题干：第3段中的“the ringed planet”指的是什么？正确项：B. 土星。

39. What led to the large number of Saturn’s moons?
  1. A.The size of the planet.
  2. B.The weights of the moons.
  3. C.The orbit of the planet.
  4. D.The crashes of the moons.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词 'led to the large number' → 在语篇中找到因果解释（'gravity attracted...crashed against each other'）→ 推理出原因

考点：因果推理判断

译文：题干：是什么导致了土星卫星数量众多？正确项：D. 卫星之间的碰撞。

40. What can we learn from Dr Ashton’s words in the last paragraph?
  1. A.Jupiter will soon catch up with Saturn.
  2. B.Saturn’s new moons might support life.
  3. C.The IAU presented a medal to his team.
  4. D.He is satisfied with their moon discovery. 第二节： 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。 Cooking the art and science of preparing food, is far more than daily housework. It’s like a fun classroom where you can learn different subjects all at once! ____41____ Science is everywhere in cooking. When you make bread, the yeast (酵母) eats sugar and makes bubbles of gas. ____42____ When you cook meat and it turns brown and smells good, that’s cool chemistry. Also, think about heating water, which shows how heat moves. It is all about physics. ____43____ You need to follow the instructions when you mix materials, like “adding 1/4 spoon of salt”. Sometimes you have to make some changes to feed more or fewer people. That means doing math. Even buying the required materials with low cost teaches you math. Food has a lot of history. Pasta didn’t start in Italy—it came from Asia long ago! Spices (香料) were once traded like gold, and this changed how countries talked to each other. ____44____ In hot places, people grow more different foods than in cold places. Learning about these things helps you understand how the world works. Cooking is like a secret key that opens the door to learning many subjects. It’s not just about making yummy food. ____45____ Schools should teach cooking because it helps students see how everything in learning is connected! Geography also matters. This is biology in action. Math helps a lot in the kitchen. Cooking avoids wasting money. A.
  5. E.It’s also about becoming smarter in lots of ways.
  6. F.Some students often spend money buying ready-made food.
  7. G.The following will explain why cooking should be taught at school.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位Dr. Ashton的话（最后一段）→ 分析其陈述内容（发现被确认，土星卫星数最多）→ 推断其隐含态度

考点：言外之意与意图推断观点态度

译文：题干：从最后一段Ashton博士的话中，我们能了解到什么？正确项：D. 他对他们的卫星发现感到满意。

第 4 部分 · 词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1 题 · 10 分

词汇运用

根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 When people do not get enough food, they cannot grow strong or healthy. We should include plenty of v____[46]____ and other plant-based foods in our diets. They provide necessary nutrients (营养) for our h____[47]____. Scientists are working hard to make sure that everyone can have e____[48]____ food to eat. They are thinking of all kinds of new ways to g____[49]____ plants. For example, they create plants that can survive in difficult conditions, and use technology to grow fresh food in p____[50]____ like deserts (沙漠). It’s quite challenging for plants to live in deserts because they are very hot, have very l____[51]____ water, and have poor-quality soil. Sometimes there is even salt in the soil, which makes it h____[52]____ for most plants to survive. However, over time, plants have w____[53]____ out clever ways to deal with the challenges of living in the desert. Desert plants have small, narrow leaves or wax layers (蜡层) on their leaves to p____[54]____ themselves from the sun. They also have deep roots (根) that go far into the ground for w____[55]____. Some plants can take in salt and store it in their cells.
参考答案与解析

答案：46-vegetables　47-health　48-enough　49-grow　50-places　51-little　52-hard　53-worked　54-protect　55-water

解析：46 空 根据上下文语境（如种植、收获、食用等）推断，此处需要表示‘蔬菜’的名词
47 空 根据上下文语境（如饮食、生活方式、身体状况等）推断，此处需要表示‘健康’的名词
48 空 根据上下文语境（如数量、程度、满足需求等）推断，此处需要表示‘足够’的形容词或副词
49 空 根据上下文语境（如植物、农业、自然过程等）推断，此处需要表示‘生长’的动词
50 空 根据上下文语境（如地点、场所、区域等）推断，此处需要表示‘地方’的名词复数形式
51 空 分析句子结构，判断空格处需要副词修饰动词，结合语境选择表示程度的副词
52 空 分析句子结构，判断空格处需要副词修饰动词，结合语境选择表示方式的副词
53 空 分析句子结构，判断空格处需要动词的过去式，结合语境选择表示过去动作的动词
54 空 分析句子结构，判断空格处需要动词原形，结合语境选择表示目的的动词
55 空 分析句子结构，判断空格处需要名词，结合固定搭配选择表示抽象概念的名词

考点：语境选词副词修饰动词程度副词方式副词动词过去式一般过去时动词原形目的状语固定搭配抽象名词

译文：题干与正确项‘vegetables’（蔬菜）的中文译文

第 5 部分 · 选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)10 题 · 10 分

Don’t ________ when others are talking. Please listen politely.
参考答案与解析

答案：cut in

解析：根据语境‘Don’t...when others are talking’和‘listen politely’推断，此处需要表示‘打断’的动词短语 → ‘cut in’符合语境与搭配

考点：动词搭配 cut in

译文：当别人说话时不要______。请礼貌地倾听。正确答案：插嘴

A teacher started an “A Poem A Day” program ________ Chinese culture ________ the world.
参考答案与解析

答案：in the form of

解析：根据语境‘started an “A Poem A Day” program’和‘Chinese culture’推断，此处需要表示‘以...形式’的介词短语 → ‘in the form of’符合语境与搭配

考点：固定搭配 in the form of

译文：一位老师启动了一个‘每日一诗’项目，以______中国文化的______世界。正确答案：以...的形式

Su Bingtian was the ________ Asian to break the 10-second barrier (难关) in the men’s 100m race.
参考答案与解析

答案：first

解析：根据语境‘was the...Asian to break the 10-second barrier’和常识（苏炳添是首位突破10秒的亚洲人）推断，此处需要表示‘第一’的序数词 → ‘first’符合语境

考点：语境选词 first

译文：苏炳添是______位在男子100米比赛中突破10秒大关的亚洲人。正确答案：第一

Simon ________ birdwatching. He spends every weekend studying the birds in the wetlands.
参考答案与解析

答案：is crazy about

解析：根据语境‘He spends every weekend studying the birds’推断，此处需要表示‘对...着迷’的形容词短语 → ‘is crazy about’符合语境与搭配

考点：语境选词 is crazy about

译文：Simon______观鸟。他每个周末都在湿地研究鸟类。正确答案：对...着迷

In our classroom, there are many beautiful paper-cuts ________ flowers, birds and landscapes.
参考答案与解析

答案：in the form of

解析：根据语境‘many beautiful paper-cuts’和‘flowers, birds and landscapes’推断，此处需要表示‘以...形式’的介词短语 → ‘in the form of’符合语境与搭配

考点：固定搭配 in the form of

译文：在我们的教室里，有许多美丽的剪纸，______花朵、鸟类和风景。正确答案：以...的形式

Welcome to our school, Shirley. Let me ________ you ________ our new library.
参考答案与解析

答案：show...around

解析：根据语境‘带某人参观某地’ → 匹配固定搭配 show sb. around → 得出答案

考点：show sb. around

译文：欢迎来到我们学校，雪莉。让我带你参观一下我们的新图书馆。

Under the Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program, the forest area in China ________ by 320,000 km2 since 1978.
参考答案与解析

答案：has increased

解析：根据时间状语 since 1978 → 判断需用现在完成时 → 得出答案

考点：现在完成时since

译文：在三北防护林工程下，自1978年以来，中国的森林面积增加了32万平方公里。

Ms Zhao wasn’t satisfied with the dresses online, so she ________ the idea of designing one on her own.
参考答案与解析

答案：came up with

解析：根据语境‘想出一个主意’ → 匹配固定搭配 come up with → 得出答案

考点：come up with

译文：赵女士对网上的裙子不满意，所以她想出了自己设计一件的主意。

Daniel likes keeping art diaries. In this way, he can express ________ through drawing or painting.
参考答案与解析

答案：himself

解析：分析句子结构，express后需宾语 → 主语he为男性 → 匹配反身代词 himself → 得出答案

考点：反身代词express oneself

译文：丹尼尔喜欢写艺术日记。通过这种方式，他可以通过绘画来表达自己。

Next Sunday, volunteers in our school ________ the leaflets about traffic rules to people in the street.
参考答案与解析

答案：will hand out

解析：根据时间状语 Next Sunday → 判断需用一般将来时 → 得出答案

考点：一般将来时will

译文：下周日，我们学校的志愿者将向街上的人们分发关于交通规则的传单。

第 6 部分 · 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)5 题 · 10 分

What did Zhang Huihui say about robots’ running styles? ________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：They were quite different.

解析：定位Zhang Huihui的发言 → 提取其对机器人跑步风格的评价 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：张慧慧对机器人的跑步风格有何评价？它们非常不同。

Who supported the robots to finish the race? ________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Human guides, operators and engineers.

解析：定位支持机器人完成比赛的人员信息 → 提取具体角色 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位信息列举

译文：谁支持机器人完成了比赛？人类向导、操作员和工程师。

How many robots crossed the finish line? ________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Six.

解析：定位关于完赛机器人数量的描述 → 提取具体数字 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位数字捕捉

译文：有多少机器人冲过了终点线？六台。

What did the robots’ half-marathon event prove? ________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：They could do real-life tasks.

解析：定位关于半程马拉松事件意义的陈述 → 推断其证明的能力 → 得出答案

考点：推理判断意义推断

译文：机器人的半程马拉松赛事证明了什么？它们可以执行现实生活中的任务。

What can robots be used for? ________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Real-life tasks.

解析：综合全文关于机器人能力的描述 → 推断其应用领域 → 得出答案

考点：推理判断综合推断

译文：机器人可以用来做什么？现实生活中的任务。

第 7 部分 · 书面表达(共1小题；满分25分)1 题 · 25 分

71. 假如你是李华，初中毕业在即，你校英文报“We’re Graduating”栏目正在征集毕业感言，请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括： (1)回顾一次难忘的经历； (2)表达一份感恩的心情； (3)展望一下未来的人生。 注意：(1)词数90左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 How time flies! The three years has been filled with so many memories. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 25 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

How time flies! The three years has been filled with so many memories. I still remember the day when I first entered this school, feeling both excited and nervous. One unforgettable experience was the school sports meeting last year. I took part in the 800-meter race. Halfway through, I felt exhausted and wanted to give up. But hearing my classmates cheering for me, I gathered all my strength and finally crossed the finish line. That day, I learned the meaning of perseverance. I want to express my heartfelt thanks to my teachers and parents. My teachers not only taught me knowledge but also encouraged me to be brave and kind. My parents have always been my strongest supporters, giving me endless love and care. Looking ahead, I will step into high school with confidence. I hope to make more friends, learn more about the world, and work hard to achieve my dream of becoming a scientist. The future is bright, and I am ready for it!

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