2025年江苏省宿迁市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2025年江苏省宿迁市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2025 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
江苏
市
宿迁市
题量
38 题
满分
88.95 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
单项选择 10 题 10 分 · 完形填空 15 题 15 分 · 阅读 15 题 34.95 分 · 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。 8 题 8 分 · 阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题。 3 题 6 分 · 书面表达 1 题 15 分
修复记录
归因补全
收录格式
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第 1 部分 · 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)10 题 · 10 分

1. Sandy hopes to be a ______ because she is really interested in dancing.
  1. A.dancer
  2. B.singer
  3. C.doctor
  4. D.scientist
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:根据语境线索 'interested in dancing' → 匹配职业名词 → 得出答案

考点:语境选词

译文:Sandy希望成为一名______,因为她对跳舞真的很感兴趣。A.舞者 B.歌手 C.医生 D.科学家

2. I left my Chinese book at home today. Simon shared ______ with me.
  1. A.he
  2. B.his
  3. C.him
  4. D.himself
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:分析句子结构 'shared ______ with me' → 判断空格处需物主代词 → 得出答案

考点:主谓一致与指代一致

译文:我今天把语文书忘在家里了。Simon和我分享了______。A.他(主格) B.他的(物主代词) C.他(宾格) D.他自己(反身代词)

3. Linda is ______. She is never afraid of giving a talk in front of many people.
  1. A.brave
  2. B.shy
  3. C.nervous
  4. D.honest
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:根据语境线索 'never afraid of giving a talk' → 推断性格特征 → 得出答案

考点:语境选词

译文:Linda很______。她从不害怕在很多人面前讲话。A.勇敢的 B.害羞的 C.紧张的 D.诚实的

4. It’s true that robots ______ do a lot of things, such as telling stories, doing kung fu and so on.
  1. A.may
  2. B.must
  3. C.can
  4. D.might
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:分析句子结构 'robots ______ do a lot of things' → 判断情态动词表能力 → 得出答案

考点:时态与语态

译文:确实,机器人______做很多事情,比如讲故事、练功夫等等。A.可能 B.必须 C.能够 D.或许

5. Kitty will go to the English Corner ______ her English this Saturday afternoon.
  1. A.to practise
  2. B.practising
  3. C.practised
  4. D.practise
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:分析句子结构 'go to the English Corner ______ her English' → 判断目的状语用不定式 → 得出答案

考点:非谓语动词

译文:Kitty这周六下午要去英语角______她的英语。A.练习(不定式) B.练习(现在分词) C.练习(过去式) D.练习(动词原形)

6. Now the students in primary and junior high schools ______ a 15-minute break between classes.
  1. A.had
  2. B.will have
  3. C.have
  4. D.would have
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:根据语境中“Now”判断时态 → 一般现在时表示客观事实或习惯 → 选择have

考点:时态与语态

译文:现在,小学和初中学生在课间有15分钟的休息时间。

7. — Sun Yingsha won the women’s singles final at the World Table Tennis Championships in Doha on May 25, 2025. — ______ exciting the news is!
  1. A.What an
  2. B.What
  3. C.How an
  4. D.How
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:识别感叹句结构 → 分析中心词“news”为不可数名词 → 选择How引导的感叹句

考点:倒装句型

译文:——孙颖莎在2025年5月25日于多哈举行的世界乒乓球锦标赛上赢得了女子单打决赛。——这消息多么令人兴奋啊!

8. In yesterday’s maths lesson, our group ______ the problem after a discussion.
  1. A.cut out
  2. B.worked out
  3. C.put out
  4. D.handed out
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:根据语境“the problem after a discussion”判断 → 选择表示“解决”的动词短语 → worked out

考点:动词搭配语境选词

译文:在昨天的数学课上,我们小组在讨论后解决了这个问题。

9. — Excuse me, could you tell me ______? — It usually opens at nine o’clock.
  1. A.how I can get to the bank
  2. B.where the bank is
  3. C.how far the bank is
  4. D.when the bank opens
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:根据答语“It usually opens at nine o’clock.”判断 → 问句应询问时间 → 选择when引导的宾语从句

考点:名词性从句

译文:——打扰一下,你能告诉我银行什么时候开门吗?——它通常九点开门。

10. — Our country has made great achievements in science and technology. — ______. We are proud of our country.
  1. A.You’re welcome
  2. B.Exactly
  3. C.Never mind
  4. D.My pleasure
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:根据答语“We are proud of our country.”判断 → 表示赞同对方观点 → 选择Exactly

考点:观点态度

译文:——我们国家在科学技术方面取得了巨大成就。——确实如此。我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。

第 2 部分 · 完形填空(共15 小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1 题 · 15 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One spring morning, 8-year-old Amy received a small box from her grandma. Inside was only a seed (种子). “Plant it [11], and you’ll understand its secret.” Grandma said with a smile. Amy was very curious about what would happen to the seed. She thought planting it must be [12]. She decided to plant it in the soil carefully at once. Every day she [13] it three times, singing to it like Grandma taught her. But after four days, only bare (光秃秃的) soil greeted her. She felt a little [14]. “Maybe something is wrong with the seed.” Amy complained to Mr. Green, her elderly neighbour. Mr. Green was good at growing plants. Hearing her [15], he said, “Nature works on its own clock. I have spent a long time growing these plants. And you have just spent several days on the seed. [16] you need to be patient.” Amy didn’t believe [17] he said. She still watered the soil three times a day. She even used plant food which she bought from the shop. Another three days passed, the soil turned into a muddy mess (泥泞不堪). [18], a heavy rain poured down that weekend. Amy rushed out of the house and saw Mr. Green covering the soil with a piece of cloth. “I’ve killed the seed, haven’t I?” she said unhappily, pointing at the flooded soil. Mr. Green [19] the soil carefully and said, “You’ve paid too much attention. Be patient! Plants need [20] to grow.” This time, Amy took his [21]. She didn’t check the seed again and again any longer. She simply made sure that it got enough sunlight. Five days passed quietly. Then one morning, a green shoot (嫩芽) pushed through the soil. Amy was too excited. She ran quickly to [22] Mr. Green about it. He said to her, “Let it grow! Still be patient!” Through summer, Amy watched and waited [23] patience (耐心). The plant grew taller and taller day by day. Finally golden petals(花瓣) came out and [24] a bright sunflower. It turned its face to follow the sun. When Grandma visited Amy in August, she smiled at the tall sunflower and said, “Aha, Amy! You’ve known the [25] at last.” Amy nodded her head. No matter what we do, we need patience as well as love. [17] A. how B. when C. what D. where
11. A.carefullyB.happilyC.carelesslyD.quietly
12. A.boringB.clearC.terribleD.interesting
13. A.touchedB.wateredC.smeltD.sent
14. A.warmB.lazyC.gladD.sad
15. A.wordsB.wishC.storyD.lie
16. A.OrB.ButC.SoD.Yet
17. A.howB.whenC.whatD.where
18. A.UnluckilyB.PatientlyC.LuckilyD.Impolitely
19. A.boughtB.checkedC.paintedD.collected
20. A.timeB.waterC.foodD.heat
21. A.testB.adviceC.presentD.box
22. A.teachB.helpC.treatD.tell
23. A.atB.withC.fromD.without
24. A.offeredB.receivedC.becameD.protected
25. A.roadB.roseC.secretD.shop
参考答案与解析

答案:11-A 12-D 13-B 14-D 15-A 16-C 17-C 18-A 19-B 20-A 21-B 22-D 23-B 24-C 25-C

解析:11 空 定位奶奶的指令 → 结合后文Amy的精心照料行为 → 推断出种植方式应为“仔细地”
12 空 定位Amy的心理活动 → 结合她“curious”和“carefully”的行为 → 推断她认为种植过程是“有趣的”
13 空 定位Amy照料种子的日常动作 → 结合后文“watered the soil”的重复信息 → 确定动作为“浇水”
14 空 定位Amy看到“bare soil”后的反应 → 结合她之前“curious”的期待 → 推断情绪为“有点难过/失望”
15 空 定位Mr. Green回应的触发点 → 结合Amy前文“complained”的内容 → 确定他听到的是“抱怨/诉苦”
16 空 分析前后句逻辑关系 → 前句为原因(你只花了几天),后句为结果(你需要耐心) → 选择表因果的连词
17 空 分析宾语从句结构 → 从句中 said 缺少宾语 → 选择作宾语的关系代词
18 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析前后事件(土壤变泥泞 vs 大雨倾盆)的逻辑关系 → 选择表示负面结果的副词
19 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析人物动作(仔细______土壤)与后文评价(你太关注了)的关联 → 选择表示检查的动词
20 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析前文艾米过度浇水施肥导致土壤变泥泞 → 推断植物需要的是时间而非更多水或食物
21 空 定位空格前动词took → 结合下文Amy改变行为(不再反复检查)→ 推断Mr. Green之前给出了建议 → 识别固定搭配take one's advice
22 空 定位空格前动词ran quickly to → 结合下文Amy兴奋地分享嫩芽长出的消息 → 推断她想告知Mr. Green → 识别动词tell(告知)
23 空 定位空格前动词believe → 结合宾语从句he said → 识别固定搭配believe with sb.(相信某人的话)
24 空 定位空格前主语Mr. Green → 结合下文他检查土壤并给出建议 → 推断他仔细检查了土壤 → 识别动词became(变得)的过去式,此处需动词过去式描述动作 → 结合语境排除其他动词
25 空 定位空格前动词understand → 结合上文Grandma说'you'll understand its secret' → 推断空格处指代种子的秘密 → 识别secret(秘密)的复现

考点:语境选词上下文逻辑人物心理推断固定搭配情感逻辑推断状语从句逻辑关系因果衔接词名词性从句关系代词 what 的用法逻辑衔接细节理解推理判断固定搭配 take one's advice近义词辨析固定搭配 believe with sb.动词时态与语义熟词僻义/复现

译文:题干:奶奶说:“______种下它,你就会明白它的秘密。” 正确项:仔细地

第 3 部分 · 阅读(共两节,满分35分)15 题 · 35 分

The following form is a simulated (模拟的) high-speed train schedule from Suqian to six cities. Train Number Route Departure (出发) time Arrival time Platform (站台) Marker(标识) Color G2611 Suqian→Shanghai Hongqiao 12:05 15:31 2 Blue G2223 Suqian→Yangzhou 12:32 14:09 1 Orange G2571 Suqian→Chengdu East 13:00 15:27 2 Green G3284 Suqian→Chengdu East 14:24 23:17 3 Brown G8298 Suqian→Xuzhou East 15:30 16:04 1 Blue G2588 Suqian→Beijing South 18:16 22:10 4 Orange

26. Which of the following high-speed trains is from Suqian to Shanghai Hongqiao?
  1. A.G2223.
  2. B.G2611.
  3. C.G2588.
  4. D.G3284.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位题干关键词'Suqian to Shanghai Hongqiao' → 在表格中匹配对应车次 → 得出答案

考点:细节定位与捕捉

译文:题干:以下哪趟高铁是从宿迁到上海虹桥的?正确项:G2611

27. What marker color should you follow on Platform 2 if your train number is G2571?
  1. A.Brown.
  2. B.Blue.
  3. C.Green.
  4. D.Orange.
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位题干关键词'G2571'和'Platform 2' → 在表格中匹配对应标识颜色 → 得出答案

考点:细节定位与捕捉

译文:题干:如果你的车次是G2571,在2号站台应跟随什么颜色的标识?正确项:Green

28. How long does it take from Suqian to Xuzhou East by G8298 train?
  1. A.206 minutes.
  2. B.147 minutes.
  3. C.97 minutes.
  4. D.34 minutes. B Among all types of paper, Xuan paper has earned a special place in Chinese culture. The history of Xuan paper dates back to the Tang Dynasty. At that time, paper was produced in Xuancheng, Jingxian, Ningguo and Taiping. They were counties (县) under the jurisdiction (管辖范围) of Xuanzhou. Among them, the paper made in Jingxian was the best for its excellent qualities. Since most paper distribution (分发) centers were in Xuancheng, the paper was then known as Xuan paper. Xuan paper is made from the bark (树皮) of the blue sandalwood (檀香木) tree and rice straw. The process (过程) of making it includes many procedures like washing, boiling, and drying. Each step needs a lot of time and care. The final product is soft, thin but strong. It doesn’t tear (扯破) easily and can take in a lot of ink. Because of these qualities, Xuan paper has been loved by painters and calligraphers. It helps them fully express their creative ideas and feelings. Xuan paper is not only a material for art but also a cultural symbol. It represents the rich heritage (遗产) of the arts in Chinese history. Even in today’s modern world, Xuan paper continues to hold an important position in Chinese art and cultural traditions. It serves as a bridge connecting the past with the present, allowing modern artists to look for good ideas from history while creating new works. The special treasures of Xuan paper ensure that the beauty of Chinese calligraphy and painting can remain and can be passed down through generations.
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:定位G8298的出发时间15:30和到达时间16:04 → 计算时间差34分钟 → 得出答案

考点:细节定位与捕捉数字运算

译文:题干:乘坐G8298从宿迁到徐州东需要多长时间?正确项:34 minutes

29. Where was the best Xuan paper made according to the passage?
  1. A.Jingxian.
  2. B.Taiping.
  3. C.Ningguo.
  4. D.Xuancheng.
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位题干关键词'best Xuan paper'和'made' → 在语篇中匹配产地信息 → 得出答案

考点:细节定位与捕捉

译文:题干:根据文章,最好的宣纸产自哪里?正确项:Jingxian

30. What does the underlined word “procedures” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
  1. A.Materials.
  2. B.Steps.
  3. C.Counties.
  4. D.Thoughts.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位下划线词'procedures'所在语境 → 根据上下文推断词义 → 得出答案

考点:词义猜测

译文:题干:第2段中下划线单词'procedures'可能是什么意思?正确项:Steps

31. Why has Xuan paper been loved by painters and calligraphers?
  1. A.Because of the price.
  2. B.Because of the size.
  3. C.Because of the qualities.
  4. D.Because of the colour.
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位题干关键词 → 在语篇中寻找对应信息 → 识别同义替换

考点:细节定位同义替换

译文:题干:为什么宣纸深受画家和书法家的喜爱?正确项:因为它的品质。

32. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
  1. A.The types of Xuan paper.
  2. B.The value of Xuan paper.
  3. C.The weight of Xuan paper.
  4. D.The ways of making Xuan paper. C Where does the water in our homes come from? How do people change sea water into fresh water? How does water come into our homes? This passage will answer these questions. In most places, people get their water from lakes and rivers. The water is usually seen all year round. In some places, people get their water from under the ground. They use wells to get the water. In some other places, windmills (风车) are used to get water from under the ground. In some country areas away from the city water supply, people collect rainwater that falls on their roofs (房顶). Pipes from the roofs lead the water into tanks (罐子). The water from rainwater tanks is usually clean enough to drink. In some countries that are in need of water, fresh water is made from sea water in special treatment factories. This is called desalination (脱盐). In most treatment factories, salt water is heated until it turns into steam (蒸汽) and the salt is left behind. When the steam is cooled, it becomes fresh water. Only a little salt is left in the fresh water. This makes the water taste better and also stops the pure water taking salts and minerals (矿物质) out of our bodies. Have you seen tanks or towers on the tops of buildings? These tanks or towers are used for storing clean water. Before the water is put into these tanks or towers, it goes to a water treatment factory. Some water from rivers or lakes is not clean. If we drink it directly, we may be ill. In the water treatment factory, workers make the water clean and safe for people to drink. Then pipes bring the water to our homes. Water is very important for all living things, but sometimes there is not enough water. We should use water wisely.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位段落 → 概括段落核心内容 → 匹配选项主旨

考点:主旨概括段落大意

译文:题干:第三段主要讲了什么?正确项:宣纸的价值。

33. How does the writer begin the passage?
  1. A.By comparing ideas.
  2. B.By giving examples.
  3. C.By asking questions.
  4. D.By explaining reasons.
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:分析文章开头方式 → 识别写作手法 → 匹配选项

考点:篇章结构写作手法识别

译文:题干:作者是如何开篇的?正确项:通过提问。

34. Where do people in most places get water from?
  1. A.Lakes and rivers.
  2. B.Lakes and underground water.
  3. C.Rivers and rainwater.
  4. D.Rainwater and underground water.
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位题干关键词 → 在语篇中寻找对应信息 → 识别同义替换

考点:细节定位同义替换

译文:题干:大多数地方的人从哪里获取水?正确项:湖泊和河流。

35. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to (指代)?
  1. A.Rainwater.
  2. B.Salt water.
  3. C.Fresh water.
  4. D.Pure water.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位划线词 → 分析上下文指代关系 → 确定指代对象

考点:指代判断上下文分析

译文:题干:第三段中划线的“it”指代什么?正确项:盐水。

36. What are tanks or towers used for according to the passage?
  1. A.Storing salt.
  2. B.Storing pipes.
  3. C.Storing minerals.
  4. D.Storing clean water. D This is a tale of a lonely old woman. She lived in the white North. There, the night is long in winter and the day is long in summer. The old woman lived alone in a small village. The villagers took good care of her, but she was still unhappy. She wanted a child of her own. One winter day, she walked out and saw a small white animal on the ice. It was a baby bear. The bear looked small and felt very cold. The old woman spoke softly to the bear, “Poor little thing. Come with me.” Then she carried him home. Inside her house, the old woman held the bear close until he was warm. She touched him gently and sang to him softly. He felt comfortable in her arms. From that day, when the old woman ate, she fed the little bear from her hand. When she slept, the bear slept beside her. They were a family now. The village children loved the bear too. They played together. Time passed quickly and the bear grew big and strong. One day, some villagers said to him, “Little Bear, go hunting with us. We’ll teach you how to hunt.” The bear followed them. Soon the bear became a better hunter than the villagers. When the weather was bad, everyone stayed indoors. Then the bear went out into the snow and brought home enough food for the whole village. The old woman felt proud of him.
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:题干关键词'tanks or towers'在语篇中无对应信息 → 选项内容与语篇主题(火车时刻表)完全无关 → 判定为无中生有

考点:细节定位与捕捉

译文:题干:根据文章,储罐或塔楼用于什么?正确项:D. 储存清洁水。

This is a tale of a lonely old woman. She lived in the white North. There, the night is long in winter and the day is long in summer. The old woman lived alone in a small village. The villagers took good care of her, but she was still unhappy. She wanted a child of her own. One winter day, she walked out and saw a small white animal on the ice. It was a baby bear. The bear looked small and felt very cold. The old woman spoke softly to the bear, “Poor little thing. Come with me.” Then she carried him home. Inside her house, the old woman held the bear close until he was warm. She touched him gently and sang to him softly. He felt comfortable in her arms. From that day, when the old woman ate, she fed the little bear from her hand. When she slept, the bear slept beside her. They were a family now. The village children loved the bear too. They played together. Time passed quickly and the bear grew big and strong. One day, some villagers said to him, “Little Bear, go hunting with us. We’ll teach you how to hunt.” The bear followed them. Soon the bear became a better hunter than the villagers. When the weather was bad, everyone stayed indoors. Then the bear went out into the snow and brought home enough food for the whole village. The old woman felt proud of him. One day, some villagers said to the old woman, “The bear has grown big and strong enough. He is a good hunter now. You’d better let him go back to the wild.” In the following days, the old woman was quiet, thinking. She thought aloud, “The bear belongs to the wild. I should let him go.” Finally, she said to the bear, “It’s time for you to leave. Be safe. Be free.” She put her arms around his neck. Her tears ran into his fur. She was heartbroken. The bear walked slowly away from her and looked back again and again. Then he disappeared. When darkness fell, the old woman still stood there. Once more, she was alone. A long time passed. The winter came again. One day, the old woman stood at the same place for a long time. The wind blew snow around her face. Suddenly, the white bear appeared and ran to her. Now, once a year, in winter, the old woman and her little bear meet each other at the same place. (Adapted from Little Bear)

37. In which season did the old woman first meet the baby bear?
  1. A.Spring.
  2. B.Summer.
  3. C.Autumn.
  4. D.Winter.
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:定位语篇中描述老妇人与熊初次相遇的段落 → 提取时间信息'One winter day' → 同义替换为选项D

考点:细节定位与捕捉

译文:题干:老妇人第一次遇到小熊是在哪个季节?正确项:D. 冬天。

38. Who taught the bear to hunt according to the tale?
  1. A.The old woman.
  2. B.Some villagers.
  3. C.The bear himself.
  4. D.The village children.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位语篇中描述熊学习狩猎的段落 → 提取信息'some villagers said to him... We’ll teach you how to hunt' → 同义替换为选项B

考点:细节定位与捕捉

译文:题干:根据故事,谁教会了熊狩猎?正确项:B. 一些村民。

39. Which of the following is the correct order of the tale?
  1. A.The white bear appeared and ran to her.
  2. B.Soon the bear became a better hunter than the villagers.
  3. C.The old woman held the bear close until he was warm.
  4. D.The old woman decided to let the bear go back to the wild.
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:梳理故事发展脉络 → 比对选项事件在原文中的先后顺序 → 确定C(老妇人抱熊取暖)为最早事件

考点:篇章结构与写作目的

译文:题干:以下哪项是故事的正确顺序?正确项:C. 老妇人把熊抱在怀里直到它暖和。

40. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in paragraph10?
  1. A.The bear didn’t get well and was still ill.
  2. B.The bear was too fat to walk any further.
  3. C.The bear didn’t want to leave the old woman.
  4. D.The bear said goodbye to the village children. 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cycling is popular and enjoyable. It is not only a good way to keep healthy but also an action to protect the environment. ____41____ Here are some tips on how to keep safe while cycling. ____42____ Before you start cycling, you need to examine the condition of your bike with care. For example, make sure that the brakes (刹车) work well and the chain (链条) can turn with no problems. Use proper equipment. Wear a helmet. ____43____ Before you start cycling, you should fasten (扣紧) your helmet. Wear bright and reflective (反光的) clothes on the road. Make sure your bike has lights. All these can greatly reduce the risk of being hurt. Follow traffic rules. You are required to follow the same traffic rules as drivers. ____44____ For example, you should ride at a safe speed on the right side of the road, wait at the traffic lights and let passers-by go first. Stay focused (专注). ____45____ If you chat with others when you are cycling, it can distract (使分心) you and put yourself at the risk of road accidents. By following these tips, you can enjoy cycling and stay safe at the same time. Always remember that safety comes first! Happy cycling! You need to buy a new hat. It is important to stay focused. Examine (检查) your bike with care. Remember that your helmet fits you well. A.
  5. E.Keep the traffic rules in mind all the time.
  6. F.However, sometimes it may be dangerous.
  7. G.You can do anything you want while cycling.
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位第10段划线句(熊缓慢离开并不断回头) → 结合上下文(老妇人含泪告别,熊被放归野外) → 推断熊的行为表达了不舍

考点:推理判断

译文:题干:我们可以从第10段的划线句推断出什么?正确项:C. 熊不想离开老妇人。

第 4 部分 · 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)8 题 · 8 分

Helen, a British student, will enjoy ________ (她自己) during the summer holiday in China.
参考答案与解析

答案:herself

解析:识别固定搭配 enjoy oneself → 确定反身代词 → 根据主语Helen(女性)选择herself

考点:enjoy oneself 固定搭配反身代词与主语一致

译文:题干:Helen,一名英国学生,将在中国享受她的暑假。正确答案:herself(她自己)

There are many ________ (不同的) places of interest in our country.
参考答案与解析

答案:different

解析:分析句子结构(形容词修饰名词places)→ 根据中文提示'不同的' → 选择形容词different

考点:形容词作定语词根词缀:differ(不同)+ -ent(形容词后缀)

译文:题干:我们国家有许多不同的名胜古迹。正确答案:different(不同的)

The Great Wall is one of the ________ (奇迹) in the world.
参考答案与解析

答案:wonders

解析:识别固定结构 one of the + 复数名词 → 根据中文提示'奇迹' → 选择wonder的复数形式wonders

考点:one of the + 复数名词结构名词复数形式

译文:题干:长城是世界上的奇迹之一。正确答案:wonders(奇迹)

Guilin is a beautiful city in the ________ (南部的) part of our country.
参考答案与解析

答案:southern

解析:分析句子结构(形容词修饰名词part)→ 根据中文提示'南部的' → 选择形容词southern

考点:形容词作定语词根词缀:south(南)+ -ern(方位形容词后缀)

译文:题干:桂林是我国南部一个美丽的城市。正确答案:southern(南部的)

Suzhou is ________ (known by many people) for its fantastic gardens.
参考答案与解析

答案:famous

解析:识别固定搭配 be famous/known for → 根据中文提示'known by many people' → 选择famous

考点:be famous for 固定搭配famous与known同义替换

译文:题干:苏州以其奇妙的花园而闻名。正确答案:famous(著名的)

Mount Huangshan is always full of v________ the whole year.
参考答案与解析

答案:visitors

解析:根据语境‘Mount Huangshan is always full of...’和首字母提示,推断需要表示‘人’的名词,且与‘full of’构成常见搭配。

考点:语境选词名词搭配

译文:黄山全年总是挤满了游客。

The nice views of Jiuzhaigou also c________ people’s attention.
参考答案与解析

答案:catch

解析:根据语境‘...also c________ people’s attention’和首字母提示,推断需要表示‘吸引’的动词,且与‘attention’构成固定搭配。

考点:动词搭配语境选词

译文:九寨沟的美景也吸引了人们的注意。

It is ________ (not special) to see souvenirs (纪念品) in these places. Why not buy some?
参考答案与解析

答案:common

解析:根据括号内提示‘(not special)’和语境‘It is ________ to see souvenirs...’,推断需要表示‘常见的、普通的’的形容词。

考点:语境选词近义词辨析

译文:在这些地方看到纪念品并不稀奇。为什么不买一些呢?

第 5 部分 · 阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题。3 题 · 6 分

What are Li Ming’s neighbours like? _______________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案:They are kind and helpful.

解析:定位题干关键词 'Li Ming’s neighbours' → 在语篇第二句找到直接描述 → 提取形容词短语 'kind and helpful' 作为答案

考点:细节定位与捕捉

译文:题干:李明的邻居们怎么样? 正确答案:他们既友善又乐于助人。

When do the volunteers usually have a “helping hands” meeting? _______________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案:At the weekend.

解析:定位题干关键词 'helping hands meeting' 和 'when' → 在语篇中找到对应句子 → 提取时间状语 'at the weekend' 作为答案

考点:细节定位与捕捉

译文:题干:志愿者们通常什么时候开“互助”会议? 正确答案:在周末。

What can you do to help others in your daily life? _______________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案:I can help my classmates with their homework. (答案不唯一,合理即可)

解析:理解语篇中志愿者帮助他人的具体事例(如辅导作业、购物、打扫) → 结合自身生活经验进行合理推断 → 生成一个符合语境且可行的帮助他人的具体行动

考点:推理判断细节定位与捕捉

译文:题干:在日常生活中,你能做些什么来帮助他人? 正确答案:我可以帮助我的同学做作业。(答案不唯一,合理即可)

第 6 部分 · 书面表达(满分15分)1 题 · 15 分

67. 学校英语角开展以“健康饮食”为主题的演讲比赛,假如你是李华,请你以“A Healthy Diet”为题写一份英语演讲稿。要求:参照下表,阐述健康饮食的重要性,列举不良饮食习惯及危害,并给出合理的建议。 A Healthy Diet 健康饮食的重要性 1.提供能量 2.强壮身体 不良饮食习惯及危害 1.甜食:对牙齿有害 2.油炸食品(fried food):使身体变胖 合理的建议 1.按时吃饭 2.多吃水果、蔬菜 3.……(补充2点) 注意: 1.词数90左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; 2.可适当发挥,使短文连贯通顺; 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 A Healthy Diet Dear classmates, I’m Li Hua I’m glad to be here to give a speech. My topic is “A Healthy Diet”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thank you for listening!

词数要求:词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

A Healthy Diet Dear classmates, I’m Li Hua. I’m glad to be here to give a speech. My topic is “A Healthy Diet”. As we all know, a healthy diet is very important for us. First, it can provide enough energy for our daily study and activities. Second, it helps us build a strong body and keeps us away from diseases. However, some students have bad eating habits. For example, eating too many sweets is bad for our teeth. Also, eating too much fried food may make us fat and unhealthy. To keep healthy, we should eat meals on time. We’d better eat more fruits and vegetables every day. Besides, we should drink enough water and avoid junk food. Finally, having a balanced diet is also a good choice. That’s all for my speech. Thank you for listening!

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