2025年云南省中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2025年云南省中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2025 年
命题归属
省级统一命题
省份
云南
题量
23 题
满分
55 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
第一节 单项填空 10 题 10 分 · 第二节 完形填空 10 题 10 分 · 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 10 题 10 分 · 第三节 书面表达 1 题 10 分 · 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 1 题 15 分
修复记录
归因补全
收录格式
PDF
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第 1 部分 · 第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)10 题 · 10 分

1. —Is this Li Mei’s volleyball? —Yes, it’s ________. Look, there is “LM” on it.
  1. A.she
  2. B.her
  3. C.hers
  4. D.herself
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别名词性物主代词用法 → 区分人称代词、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词与反身代词 → 选择能独立作表语的名词性物主代词

考点：名词性物主代词代词辨析

译文：—这是李梅的排球吗？—是的，是她的。看，上面有“LM”。

2. —Linda, can you do housework? —Yes, I________. I learned to cook at the age of eight.
  1. A.must
  2. B.can
  3. C.should
  4. D.need
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别一般疑问句的简略回答结构 → 匹配情态动词can → 选择与问句情态动词一致的肯定回答

考点：情态动词简略回答

译文：—琳达，你会做家务吗？—是的，我会。我八岁就学会了做饭。

3. Most students in our school go home ________ bus on weekends.
  1. A.in
  2. B.on
  3. C.at
  4. D.by
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：识别交通工具的介词搭配规则 → 区分by/in/on的用法 → 选择by+交通工具（不加冠词）的固定搭配

考点：介词搭配交通方式表达

译文：我们学校大多数学生周末乘公共汽车回家。

4. ________ kind boy Mike is! He always helps his classmates with math.
  1. A.How
  2. B.What
  3. C.What a
  4. D.What an
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别感叹句结构 → 区分How与What引导的感叹句 → 根据中心词kind（形容词）和名词boy的搭配选择What a

考点：感叹句What/How引导

译文：迈克是多么善良的一个男孩啊！他总是帮助同学学数学。

5. Fast food tastes delicious. ________ eating it too often is bad for your health.
  1. A.Or
  2. B.And
  3. C.But
  4. D.So
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别前后句的逻辑关系 → 前句肯定快餐美味，后句指出常吃有害健康 → 选择表示转折关系的连词

考点：逻辑衔接词转折关系

译文：快餐尝起来很美味。但是，经常吃它对你的健康有害。

6. Alice, you must wear a uniform because it builds school ________.
  1. A.spirit
  2. B.chance
  3. C.peace
  4. D.knowledge
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据语境‘builds school ________’判断，需要填入一个与‘builds’搭配且符合‘校服’功能的抽象名词 → ‘school spirit’（校园精神）是常见搭配，且符合校服增强集体认同感的语境 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词动词搭配

译文：题干：爱丽丝，你必须穿校服，因为它能建立校园______。正确项A：精神

7. Journey to the West is one of ________ classic novels in China. People like reading it.
  1. A.famous
  2. B.more famous
  3. C.the more famous
  4. D.the most famous
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：根据题干‘one of ________ classic novels’判断，‘one of’后接最高级+复数名词 → ‘the most famous’是最高级形式，且‘novels’为复数 → 得出答案

考点：SVO主干主谓一致

译文：题干：《西游记》是中国______经典小说之一。人们喜欢读它。正确项D：最著名的

8. The film Ne Zha 2 is worth seeing. I ________ it three times so far.
  1. A.have seen
  2. B.am going to see
  3. C.saw
  4. D.see
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据时间状语‘so far’判断，句子需要使用现在完成时 → ‘have seen’是现在完成时结构 → 得出答案

考点：时态与语态

译文：题干：电影《哪吒2》值得一看。到目前为止，我______它三次了。正确项A：已经看过

9. The 12th World Games ________ in Chengdu in August, 2025.
  1. A.holds
  2. B.held
  3. C.is held
  4. D.will be held
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：根据时间状语‘in August, 2025’判断，事件发生在将来 → 主语‘The 12th World Games’与动词‘hold’是被动关系（运动会是被举办） → 需要使用一般将来时的被动语态 ‘will be held’ → 得出答案

考点：时态与语态SVO主干

译文：题干：第12届世界运动会将于2025年8月在成都______。正确项D：将被举办

10. —Tom, could you please tell me ________? —Last month.
  1. A.when did you join the basketball club
  2. B.when you joined the basketball club
  3. C.why did you join the basketball club
  4. D.why you joined the basketball club
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据答语‘Last month’判断，问句应询问时间 → 排除询问原因的C、D选项 → 根据‘tell me ________’判断，此处需要宾语从句 → 宾语从句需用陈述语序（主语+谓语） → ‘when you joined’是陈述语序 → 得出答案

考点：名词性从句SVO主干

译文：题干：—汤姆，你能告诉我______吗？—上个月。正确项B：你什么时候加入篮球俱乐部的

第 2 部分 · 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1 题 · 10 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was once a young man who always saw the bad side of things. One day, he went on a trip to an island with his friend. Suddenly, a strong [11] blew their boat far away. They called for help. But it would be at least a couple of hours [12] anyone would find and help them. They had to [13] in hot weather. As they waited, the young man complained (抱怨) about the heat and the bad luck they were having. When he reached for their water bottle, he said, “Oh no! The water bottle is half [14].” Then his friend looked at the bottle and said, “But it is half full too.” The young man watched his friend very [15]. A smile slowly appeared on his face and [16] of them laughed. The young man thought to himself, “He is right. Being negative (消极的) doesn’t help.” He then [17] his attitude (态度) gradually and started to see the good side of things. Now the man is much older and has a happy family. He has become a person who sees the bottle half full, not half empty! Happiness is never about having a smooth life—it’s about seeing the [18] side in the dark moments. A sad person sees only problems while a cheerful one looks for [19] in problems. So next time when you are in a difficult situation, [20] yourself, “Do I see a half-empty bottle, or a half-full one?” The choice is yours.
11. A.windB.lightC.soundD.rock
12. A.becauseB.sinceC.beforeD.after
13. A.cryB.waitC.swimD.run
14. A.cleanB.dirtyC.fullD.empty
15. A.loudlyB.seriouslyC.safelyD.carelessly
16. A.bothB.neitherC.allD.none
17. A.stayedB.refusedC.passedD.changed
18. A.strangeB.brightC.scaryD.boring
19. A.hobbiesB.levelsC.hopeD.danger
20. A.askB.helpC.wishD.praise
参考答案与解析

答案：11-A　12-C　13-B　14-D　15-B　16-A　17-D　18-B　19-C　20-A

解析：11 空 定位空格前动词blew → 识别固定搭配blow away → 根据语境（船被吹走）推断需要自然力名词 → 选择wind
12 空 定位空格前后句意（至少几小时______有人找到他们）→ 分析时间逻辑（救援发生在等待之后）→ 选择before表示'在...之前'
13 空 定位空格前They had to → 分析语境（在炎热天气中等待救援）→ 根据后文complained about the heat推断他们在等待 → 选择wait
14 空 定位空格后朋友回应'But it is half full too' → 识别half full的反义对应 → 选择empty构成half empty
15 空 定位空格前watched his friend → 分析后文反应（微笑出现、两人笑）→ 推断年轻人认真思考朋友的话 → 选择seriously
16 空 定位前文‘The young man watched his friend very ____15____. A smile slowly appeared on his face’ → 推理两人情绪同步 → 得出答案
17 空 定位前文‘Being negative doesn’t help’及后文‘started to see the good side’ → 推理态度转变 → 得出答案
18 空 定位前文‘seeing the ____18____ side in the dark moments’及全文‘half full’的积极隐喻 → 推理反义对比 → 得出答案
19 空 定位前文‘A sad person sees only problems while a cheerful one looks for ____19____ in problems’ → 推理对比关系 → 得出答案
20 空 定位后文直接引语‘Do I see a half-empty bottle, or a half-full one?’ → 推理该动词引导自问 → 得出答案

考点：动词搭配blow away语境选词时间状语从句before的语义逻辑上下文逻辑推理反义词辨析情感逻辑推理逻辑衔接

译文：题干：突然，一阵强______把他们的船吹得很远。正确项：风

第 3 部分 · 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。10 题 · 10 分

Every year, people celebrate World First Aid Day on the ________ Saturday in September. (two)
参考答案与解析

答案：second

解析：根据题干中 'Every year' 判断为一般现在时，结合 'on the ________ Saturday' 的序数词结构，确定答案为序数词 'second'。

考点：时态与语态序数词用法

译文：每年，人们在九月的第二个星期六庆祝世界急救日。

She sang an English song for ________ at the party yesterday. (we)
参考答案与解析

答案：us

解析：分析句子结构 'She sang... for ________'，介词 'for' 后需接宾格代词，主语 'She' 对应的宾格为 'us'。

考点：SVO主干代词格

译文：她在昨天的派对上为我们唱了一首英文歌。

Our school trip was very ________. We all had fun. (wonder)
参考答案与解析

答案：wonderful

解析：根据题干 'Our school trip was very ________'，系动词 'was' 后需接形容词作表语，将名词 'wonder' 转换为形容词 'wonderful'。

考点：词根词缀词性转换

译文：我们的学校旅行非常精彩。我们都玩得很开心。

Teenagers are supposed to spend their money ________. (wise)
参考答案与解析

答案：wisely

解析：分析句子 'Teenagers are supposed to spend their money ________'，修饰动词短语 'spend their money' 需用副词，将形容词 'wise' 转换为副词 'wisely'。

考点：非谓语动词副词修饰动词

译文：青少年应该明智地花钱。

Nowadays, thousands of foreign ________ come to China on vacation. (visit) 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
参考答案与解析

答案：visitors

解析：根据题干 'thousands of foreign ________ come to China'，'thousands of' 后接可数名词复数，将动词 'visit' 转换为表示人的名词 'visitors'。

考点：词根词缀名词复数

译文：如今，成千上万的外国游客来中国度假。

Young man, walk on and ________________ at the first crossing. You’ll see the bookstore. (向左转)
参考答案与解析

答案：turn left

解析：根据中文提示“向左转” → 匹配固定短语 turn left → 得出答案

考点：turn left

译文：年轻人，一直走，在第一个十字路口向左转。你会看到书店。

Kunming in Yunnan becomes a sea of flowers ________. (在春天)
参考答案与解析

答案：in spring

解析：根据中文提示“在春天” → 匹配时间介词短语 in spring → 得出答案

考点：in spring

译文：云南昆明在春天会变成花的海洋。

Please don’t ________ school. It’s a rule. (……迟到)
参考答案与解析

答案：be late for

解析：根据中文提示“……迟到” → 匹配固定搭配 be late for → 得出答案

考点：be late for

译文：请不要上学迟到。这是规定。

My family made a ________ for my grandmother last Sunday. (生日蛋糕)
参考答案与解析

答案：birthday cake

解析：根据中文提示“生日蛋糕” → 匹配固定名词短语 birthday cake → 得出答案

考点：birthday cake

译文：上周日，我的家人为祖母做了一个生日蛋糕。

We will ________ to stop water pollution near the lake tomorrow. (采取行动)
参考答案与解析

答案：take action

解析：根据中文提示“采取行动” → 匹配固定短语 take action → 得出答案

考点：take action

译文：明天我们将采取行动来阻止湖边的水污染。

第 4 部分 · 第三节 书面表达(满分10分)1 题 · 10 分

56. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“An Unforgettable Class”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述令你难忘的一节课，并谈谈你从中获得的感受或受到的启发。 要求：

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 10 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

An Unforgettable Class Last Friday, we had a special English class that I will never forget. Our teacher, Ms. Li, decided to do something different. Instead of teaching grammar or vocabulary, she brought in a box of old photos and asked us to share stories about our childhood. At first, I felt a little nervous. But when my best friend, Tom, started talking about his first day at school, everyone listened carefully. He said he was so scared that he cried, but his teacher gave him a candy and made him feel better. Then, I shared a story about learning to ride a bike with my dad. I fell many times, but he never gave up on me. The class was full of laughter and even some tears. We learned that everyone has their own special memories, and sharing them can bring us closer together. Ms. Li told us that English is not just about books; it is also about connecting with others. From this class, I realized that the best lessons often happen when we step out of our comfort zones. It taught me to be more open and to listen to others. This unforgettable class will always stay in my heart.

第 5 部分 · 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80；1 题 · 15 分

2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Dear David, I'm glad to hear from you. Let me tell you something about my school life. I study in a beautiful school. Every day, I have different classes, such as Chinese, English, math and science. My favorite subject is English because it's interesting and useful. After class, I often play basketball with my friends on the playground. It makes me strong and happy. On weekends, I usually do my homework first. Then I help my mother do some housework. Sometimes I read books or watch TV. I think my school life is busy but colorful. What about your school life? I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua

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